精品解析：北京景山区2025-2026年第二学期高二期末英语试题

2025—2026年第二学期高二期末试题 英 语 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。其中Ⅰ卷，共88分，共10页，Ⅱ卷共12分。请务必将答案答在相应的答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后上交答题卡。 Ⅰ卷 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father had a small business selling milk products. One day, we had a new employee, Jasmine. She had never done this type of work before. On her first day, Jasmine made just about every ___1___ in the book. She mixed up orders and once gave a customer sour cream instead of yogurt, and she ___2___ and broke a half gallon of milk. The torture (折磨) of watching her fighting her way was too much for me. I went into my father’s office and said, “Please go out there and put her out of her suffering.” I ___3___ him to walk right into the store and let her go away from our store. Since my father’s office was situated within view of the sales counter, he had surely ___4___ what I was talking about. He sat, ___5___, for a moment. Then he got up from his desk and walked over to Jasmine, who was standing behind the counter. “Jasmine,” he said, as he put his hand ___6___ on her shoulder. “I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you ___7___ Mrs. Smith!” Jasmine’s face turned red and tears began to ___8___ in her eyes as she tried hard to recall Mrs. Smith from the many women she had given the wrong change to or dropped off their milk onto the floor. My father continued, “I’ve never seen Mrs. Smith be so ___9___ to any one of my employees before. You really knew how to deal with her. I am sure that she is going to want you to ____10____ her every time she comes in. Keep up the good work.” In return for being a wise and kind employer, my father got a trusty and hardworking employee for fifteen years ... and a friend for life. 1. A. plan B. mistake C. promise D. decision 2. A. dropped B. lost C. touched D. missed 3. A. encouraged B. forced C. expected D. influenced 4. A. followed B. seen C. guessed D. heard 5. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. thoughtful 6. A. gently B. seriously C. suddenly D. directly 7. A. accepted B. refused C. treated D. considered 8. A. run B. well C. appear D. rise 9. A. funny B. hopeless C. rude D. polite 10. A. wait on B. look after C. stand for D. depend on 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I visited a small coastal village. One morning, while ____11____ (walk) along the beach, I found a bottle with a letter inside. To my surprise, it was written by a French boy ten years ago. I ___12___ (decide) to reply to the address he left behind. This simple act earned me a friend from across the sea. We now communicate ____13____ (regular) online. We share ____14____ (story) about our daily lives and cultures. I truly cherish this unexpected friendship. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, ____15____ (know) as the longest man-made waterway in the world, has a history of over 2,500 years. Its earliest section was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, Emperor Yang of Sui connected several existing canals into a unified system. By the Yuan Dynasty, the route ____16____ (extend) all the way to Beijing, and the canal finally took its present name. The ancient waterway still runs ____17____ the heart of modern China, connecting north and south. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On May 24, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts into orbit. The crew included the first astronaut from Hong Kong, ____18____ expressed great pride in being part of the mission. The astronauts will stay in the space station for six months, ____19____ (assign) a variety of tasks including scientific experiments and space walks. This mission is extremely important for China’s space programme, as ____20____ helps prepare for future lunar exploration. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s digital age, most people prefer reading online instead of buying paper magazines, but high-quality printed magazines still offer unique reading fun. Below are four popular magazines with both print versions and easy online access, perfect for different reading hobbies and daily learning needs. Discover Discover, a newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science and written for educated general readers, is published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co. and covers many of the same stories as those in Scientific American. Each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime or daily conversations interesting. Cover Price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 ($1.66/ issue) You Save: $39.93 (67%) Issues: 12 issues per 12 months Wired This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives. It also supports online reading and digital downloads for busy readers. Cover Price: $59.40 Price: $10.00 ($1.00 per issue) You Save: $49.40 (83%) Issues: 10 issues per 12 months InStyle InStyle, published by The Time Inc. Magazine Company, is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world-famous stars and celebrities. It covers the choices they make about their homes, clothes and free time activities. With photos and articles, this magazine takes readers close to stars’ daily lives, families, parties, while sharing practical ideas about beauty, fitness and modern lifestyles. You can also read its digital version online anytime without carrying a heavy paper copy. Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 ($2.38 per issue) You Save: $24.00 (50%) Issues: 10 issues per 12 months Self Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook mainly for women’s overall physical and mental health. In the digital era, it also provides online article previews and printable health tips for quick reading. Every issue contains useful articles such as “Style Lab”, where regular people (not professional models) mix and match wearable clothes for daily life and the “Eat-Right Road Map”, which offers simple, helpful tips on how to eat properly. Cover Price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 ($2.50 per issue) You Save: $20.86 (58%) Issues: 6 issues per 12 months 21. Which of the following magazines is published monthly? A. Discover B. Wired C. InStyle D. Self 22. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut? A. Discover B. Wired C. InStyle D. Self 23. Who would most probably choose Wired? A. A person fond of modern science stories B. A manager working in information engineering. C. A reader interested in famous people’s lifestyles. D. A woman caring about physical and mental health. 24. The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which ________. A. discuss ways of training models B. introduce places with the best food C. show how a woman can become famous D. offer clothing advice to average women B Like many animal lovers, Tom and his wife, Linda, rarely passed an animal shelter without stopping to look inside. They often dreamed of running their own rescue center one day. When Tom was injured in a car accident in 2020, they decided it was time to take action. Linda, who worked for a travel agency, was ready to try something new, and Tom needed a slower pace after his recovery. They started by talking to shelter managers and studying animal care. “We knew it had to be a small rescue because we couldn’t compete with the big organizations dollar for dollar,” says Linda. One fact caught her attention: she had read that nearly 15 percent of homeless pets were older animals, and many adopters were willing to pay extra for their medical care. She and Tom themselves had adopted a senior dog before. On New Year’s Day 2021, they opened the “Old Friends Rescue and Café” near their home. With two kids in high school, the couple couldn’t put all their savings into starting the center. To cover the $80,000 costs, they used part of their savings and borrowed some from friends and a bank. The center just broke even in its first year, with only $90,000 from donations and adoption fees. But, Linda kept finding new ways to draw supporters. The café served homemade cookies and offered free coffee to volunteers, hosted adoption events for animal lovers, and ran reading programmes for children with pets. She also invited local vets to give free talks on senior pet care. Today, Old Friends Rescue and Café makes about $320,000 a year. After paying for food, medical bills, and three part-time helpers, Tom and Linda together take home around $28,000. “The work you love may not make you rich,” says Tom. “We’ve always wanted a meaningful life, not a big bank account.” 25. How did the couple afford to set up the rescue center? A. They earned enough money by running a café in advance. B. They combined personal savings with borrowed funds. C. They got financial aid from local veterinary hospitals. D. They relied on donations from animal lovers. 26. How did their rescue center do in the first year? A. They spent the income on hiring more workers. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs C. They had to borrow money to keep it going. D. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. 27. What does the author want to tell us through the story? A. Running your own business is a path to getting rich. B. Working hard is the way that leads to business success. C. A meaningful life matters more than making a lot of money. D. Couples with shared hobbies find it easier to succeed in business. C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco lives a most remarkable bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, and feeds almost entirely on leaves. Its digestive system functions much like that of a cow, and when young, it even possesses sharp claws (爪) on its wings. This extraordinary creature is known as the hoatzin. To ensure the safety of its offspring, the bird builds its nest about 4.6 meters above the river, a height carefully chosen to protect the young from predators such as snakes and monkeys. In appearance, both male and female hoatzins are nearly identical. They have brown feathers on the back, with cream and red colouring underneath. Their heads are relatively small, topped with a large fan-like crest of feathers. They also have striking bright red eyes and bare blue skin around the face. Interestingly, their closest relatives are not other strange birds, but the common cuckoos. However, the most fascinating feature of the hoatzin is found only in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the tip of each wing. Using these four claws, together with their beaks (喙), they are able to climb skillfully among the bushes and branches — a behaviour that strongly resembles what ancient, primitive birds must have done millions of years ago. Once the young birds learn to fly, however, they lose these claws completely, and the feature disappears forever. During the drier months, from December to March, hoatzins gather in groups of 20 to 30 and move through the forest in search of food. But when the rainy season arrives in April, they break into much smaller units of two to seven birds, devoting themselves to reproduction and the careful raising of their young. This seasonal change in social behaviour reflects the hoatzin’s remarkable ability to adapt to the challenging conditions of its environment. 28. Why does the author mention the hoatzin’s cow-like digestive system? A. To prove that it eats more than other birds. B. To describe how it adapts to its food chain. C. To show that the hoatzin is related to cows. D. To explain how it survives on a diet of leaves. 29. What can we learn about the claws on a hoatzin’s wings? A. They do not last into adulthood. B. They grow back after falling off. C. They are used mainly for fighting. D. They help the bird swim in the water. 30. What can we infer about primitive birds from the passage? A. They had feathers on their heads to attract mates. B. They were able to swim before they learned to fly. C. They were probably able to climb through bushes. D. They built their nests high above the river to be safe. D How words came into being is unknown. All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations — the things they bring to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call rhetoric. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move people to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. From this we can see that words are not simply tools for communication. They carry the weight of human history, emotion, and thought. Every time we speak or write, we are taking part in a tradition that began thousands of years ago. When we use words poorly, we fail not only ourselves but also those who listen. But when we use them well, we can inspire, comfort, and teach. The study of words, therefore, is the study of life itself. Those who wish to express themselves clearly must first understand the power that lies in every syllable. A single word, placed correctly, can change a mind or lift a heart. That is why we must never stop learning about language. That is why words will always matter. 31. We learn from the text that language might have begun with ________. A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds 32. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old words. C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words. 33. In the third paragraph, the word “rhetoric” probably means ________. A. wording B. grammar C. quotation D. vocabulary 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The power of language grows through experience and reading. B. Great writers are those who can express great thoughts clearly. C. Poets can move people to tears with their careful choice of words. D. Language is a common way for people to share different inner ideas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jeanne Calment, the world’s longest-living person, died in 1997 at the age of 122. She led an active life even in her later years: taking up skating at 85, making her first movie appearance at 114, and holding a concert on her 121st birthday. ____35____ If scientists can develop effective anti-aging methods, such as special pills, targeted diets, or other treatments that slow down the aging process, could we possibly live to 150 years old or even beyond that? ____36____ Jerry Shay, a researcher at the University of Texas, says Calment’s 122-year life shows that human life span can be longer than previously thought, and he thinks someone alive today might reach 130 or 135. Steve Austad, another expert from the same university, shares this optimism, noting that experts once insisted humans couldn’t live past 110, but they raised the limit to 120 after Calment surpassed it. Rich Miller at the University of Michigan points out that guessing how long humans can live is nothing more than guesswork. He argues that even with advanced anti-aging techniques, most people would likely only have their lives extended to around 120 years old, rather than reaching 150 or more. ____37____ Miller and George Martin of the University of Washington both support this cautious view. Miller uses scientific studies on mice to explain his reasoning: current treatments can lengthen mice’s life span by 50% at most, and applying this to humans — with an average life span of 80 years — would only take us to 120. Martin holds the same opinion and gives another piece of evidence. ____38____ He uses flies as an example. Even when a fly’s lifespan is extended, they will never live 150 years, even if humans evolve into a new species that ages more slowly. In summary, as related research continues, two contrasting viewpoints exist. Optimistic researchers expect anti-aging advances to break Calment’s longevity record, while cautious scientists insist that biology sets a natural lifespan cap. ____39____ A. Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. B. Some researchers hold an optimistic view on these questions. C. For now, it is still unknown whether people can live up to 150. D. He adds that while life span is flexible, it still has a natural limit. E. Such views show that other researchers are more careful and realistic. F. So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? G. Her extraordinary life has made people wonder how long humans can possibly live. 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 40. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的外教发现很多学生作息不规律、缺乏运动，邀请你在班级用英语做一次简短发言，倡导健康生活方式。请你写篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．现状； 2．健康生活的建议； 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 英语Ⅱ卷 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends， family members，or classmates rather than holding them back． There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution——and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 41. According to this passage，what is arguing？ 42. Why is it that“the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ 43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 44. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年第二学期高二期末试题 英 语 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。其中Ⅰ卷，共88分，共10页，Ⅱ卷共12分。请务必将答案答在相应的答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后上交答题卡。 Ⅰ卷 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father had a small business selling milk products. One day, we had a new employee, Jasmine. She had never done this type of work before. On her first day, Jasmine made just about every ___1___ in the book. She mixed up orders and once gave a customer sour cream instead of yogurt, and she ___2___ and broke a half gallon of milk. The torture (折磨) of watching her fighting her way was too much for me. I went into my father’s office and said, “Please go out there and put her out of her suffering.” I ___3___ him to walk right into the store and let her go away from our store. Since my father’s office was situated within view of the sales counter, he had surely ___4___ what I was talking about. He sat, ___5___, for a moment. Then he got up from his desk and walked over to Jasmine, who was standing behind the counter. “Jasmine,” he said, as he put his hand ___6___ on her shoulder. “I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you ___7___ Mrs. Smith!” Jasmine’s face turned red and tears began to ___8___ in her eyes as she tried hard to recall Mrs. Smith from the many women she had given the wrong change to or dropped off their milk onto the floor. My father continued, “I’ve never seen Mrs. Smith be so ___9___ to any one of my employees before. You really knew how to deal with her. I am sure that she is going to want you to ____10____ her every time she comes in. Keep up the good work.” In return for being a wise and kind employer, my father got a trusty and hardworking employee for fifteen years ... and a friend for life. 1. A. plan B. mistake C. promise D. decision 2. A. dropped B. lost C. touched D. missed 3. A. encouraged B. forced C. expected D. influenced 4. A. followed B. seen C. guessed D. heard 5. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. thoughtful 6. A. gently B. seriously C. suddenly D. directly 7. A. accepted B. refused C. treated D. considered 8. A. run B. well C. appear D. rise 9. A. funny B. hopeless C. rude D. polite 10. A. wait on B. look after C. stand for D. depend on 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲经营乳制品小店，新员工 Jasmine 第一天工作频频出错，作者想让父亲辞退她，可父亲细心观察发现 Jasmine 对待顾客十分有礼貌，温柔鼓励她，最终 Jasmine 成为勤恳可靠的员工，告诉我们待人要宽容、善于发现他人闪光点。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：上班第一天，Jasmine几乎犯了所有常见的错误。A. plan计划；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据下文“She mixed up orders and once gave a customer sour cream instead of yogurt”可知，她工作出现很多差错。 【2题详解】 考查动词。句意：她弄混订单，有一次还错把酸奶油拿给顾客，本该给人家酸奶；除此之外，她还失手摔碎了半加仑装的牛奶。A. dropped失手掉落；B. lost丢失；C. touched触碰；D. missed错过。根据下文“broke a half gallon of milk”可知，牛奶是她没拿稳摔碎的。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：我期待他直接走进店里，开除她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. expected期待；D. influenced影响。根据上文“The torture of watching her fighting her way was too much for me”可知，我看不下去，希望父亲辞退她。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲办公室能看见收银台，他肯定看见了我所说的一切。A. followed跟随；B. seen看见；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听见。根据上文“my father’s office was situated within view of the sales counter”可知，办公室视线能看到柜台，父亲目睹了全过程。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他坐在那里，沉思片刻。A. careful细心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. angry生气的；D. thoughtful深思的。根据后文““Jasmine,” he said, as he put his hand ______ on her shoulder.”父亲没有立刻辞退员工，而是上前安抚鼓励可知，他静静思考了一会儿。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：他一边说，一边轻柔地把手搭在她肩上。A. gently轻柔地；B. seriously严肃地；C. suddenly突然地；D. directly直接地。根据全文父亲温柔包容的形象以及后文“I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you ______ Mrs. Smith!”可知，此处动作是温和安抚的。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一整天都在观察你，我看到了你对待史密斯夫人的方式。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. treated对待；D. considered考虑。根据后文“as she tried hard to recall Mrs. Smith from the many women she had given the wrong change to or dropped off their milk onto the floor.”以及“You really knew how to deal with her”可知，史密斯夫人是一位顾客，此处指她对待顾客的方式。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jasmine脸红了，泪水开始涌上眼眶，她接待过许多顾客，要么找错零钱，要么把牛奶打翻在地，此刻她拼命回想史密斯夫人是哪一位。A. run奔跑；B. well涌出；C. appear出现；D. rise上升、涌上。根据上文“I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you ______ Mrs. Smith!”女孩被夸奖十分感动可知，泪水涌出她的眼眶。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我父亲继续说，“我从没见过史密斯夫人对我的任何一位员工如此客气。”A. funny有趣的；B. hopeless无望的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据后文“You really knew how to deal with her”可知，史密斯夫人对她态度友善客气。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我相信她每次来店里都希望由你来接待她。A. wait on接待、伺候顾客；B. look after照顾；C. stand for代表；D. depend on依靠。根据文章首句“My father had a small business selling milk products.”可知是乳制品小店场景，wait on专门指店员接待顾客。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I visited a small coastal village. One morning, while ____11____ (walk) along the beach, I found a bottle with a letter inside. To my surprise, it was written by a French boy ten years ago. I ___12___ (decide) to reply to the address he left behind. This simple act earned me a friend from across the sea. We now communicate ____13____ (regular) online. We share ____14____ (story) about our daily lives and cultures. I truly cherish this unexpected friendship. 【答案】11. walking 12. decided 13. regularly 14. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天作者和家人去海边村庄游玩时，在沙滩捡到一封十年前法国男孩投放的漂流瓶信件，作者按地址回信，二人成为跨国网友，如今定期线上交流、分享生活与文化故事，作者十分珍惜这段意外的友谊。 【11题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天早上，我沿着海滩散步时，发现了一个里面装着一封信的瓶子。此处while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语 I 一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语与be动词，原完整结构为while I was walking。 【12题详解】 考查时态。句意：我决定按照他留下的地址回信。全文讲述去年夏天发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，动词decide需使用过去式。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们现在定期在网上沟通。此处修饰动词communicate，需要用副词，形容词regular的副词形式为 regularly，意为“定期地，规律地”。 【14题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：我们分享关于我们日常生活和文化的故事。story为可数名词，前文无单数限定词，此处表示多件生活故事，应用复数形式。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, ____15____ (know) as the longest man-made waterway in the world, has a history of over 2,500 years. Its earliest section was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, Emperor Yang of Sui connected several existing canals into a unified system. By the Yuan Dynasty, the route ____16____ (extend) all the way to Beijing, and the canal finally took its present name. The ancient waterway still runs ____17____ the heart of modern China, connecting north and south. 【答案】15. known 16. was extended 17. through 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍京杭大运河，它是世界最长人工水道，拥有两千五百多年历史，文章依次讲述运河各朝代修建拓展历程，以及如今依旧贯通中国南北、贯穿现代中国腹地的现状。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以世界最长人工水道闻名的京杭大运河拥有两千五百多年历史。固定搭配 be known as 表示“作为……闻名”，此处作后置定语省略be动词，用过去分词形式。 【16题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到元朝时，这条河道一路延伸至北京，这条运河最终得名。主语the route和动词extend之间是被动关系；时间标志By the Yuan Dynasty为过去时间，一般过去时被动结构为 was/were done，主语为单数。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条古老水道至今仍穿行于现代中国腹地，连接南北。固定搭配run through表示“穿过、流经”，through强调从内部贯穿，符合运河穿过国土腹地的语境。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On May 24, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts into orbit. The crew included the first astronaut from Hong Kong, ____18____ expressed great pride in being part of the mission. The astronauts will stay in the space station for six months, ____19____ (assign) a variety of tasks including scientific experiments and space walks. This mission is extremely important for China’s space programme, as ____20____ helps prepare for future lunar exploration. 【答案】18. who 19. assigned 20. it 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国成功发射神舟二十三号飞船，三名航天员将驻留空间站六个月执行任务，其中包含首位中国香港航天员。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乘组包括首位来自中国香港的航天员，她对参与此次任务表达了极大的自豪感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词astronaut，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：航天员们将在空间站停留六个月，被分配了各种任务，包括科学实验和太空出舱活动。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语will stay，空处应为非谓语动词。主语The astronauts与assign之间为被动关系，应用过去分词assigned表示伴随状态。 【20题详解】 考查代词。句意：这次任务对中国的太空计划极其重要，因为它有助于为未来的月球探索做准备。分析句子结构可知，空处作as引导的原因状语从句的主语，指代前文提到的This mission，应用it作主语，指代同一事物。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s digital age, most people prefer reading online instead of buying paper magazines, but high-quality printed magazines still offer unique reading fun. Below are four popular magazines with both print versions and easy online access, perfect for different reading hobbies and daily learning needs. Discover Discover, a newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science and written for educated general readers, is published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co. and covers many of the same stories as those in Scientific American. Each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime or daily conversations interesting. Cover Price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 ($1.66/ issue) You Save: $39.93 (67%) Issues: 12 issues per 12 months Wired This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives. It also supports online reading and digital downloads for busy readers. Cover Price: $59.40 Price: $10.00 ($1.00 per issue) You Save: $49.40 (83%) Issues: 10 issues per 12 months InStyle InStyle, published by The Time Inc. Magazine Company, is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world-famous stars and celebrities. It covers the choices they make about their homes, clothes and free time activities. With photos and articles, this magazine takes readers close to stars’ daily lives, families, parties, while sharing practical ideas about beauty, fitness and modern lifestyles. You can also read its digital version online anytime without carrying a heavy paper copy. Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 ($2.38 per issue) You Save: $24.00 (50%) Issues: 10 issues per 12 months Self Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook mainly for women’s overall physical and mental health. In the digital era, it also provides online article previews and printable health tips for quick reading. Every issue contains useful articles such as “Style Lab”, where regular people (not professional models) mix and match wearable clothes for daily life and the “Eat-Right Road Map”, which offers simple, helpful tips on how to eat properly. Cover Price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 ($2.50 per issue) You Save: $20.86 (58%) Issues: 6 issues per 12 months 21. Which of the following magazines is published monthly? A. Discover B. Wired C. InStyle D. Self 22. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut? A. Discover B. Wired C. InStyle D. Self 23. Who would most probably choose Wired? A. A person fond of modern science stories B. A manager working in information engineering. C. A reader interested in famous people’s lifestyles. D. A woman caring about physical and mental health. 24. The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which ________. A. discuss ways of training models B. introduce places with the best food C. show how a woman can become famous D. offer clothing advice to average women 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款同时提供纸质版与线上阅读渠道的杂志，分别介绍每本杂志的受众定位、发行方、内容主题、定价优惠以及年发行期数，满足不同读者的阅读需求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Discover板块“Issues: 12 issues per 12 months(12个月发行12期)”可知，该杂志每月发行一期，属于月刊。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各杂志优惠比例：Discover优惠67%，Wired优惠83%，InStyle优惠50%，Self优惠58%。对比可知Wired折扣比例最高，降价幅度最大。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Wired板块“This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries.(这本杂志面向信息工程领域的领军者，包含计算机、商业、设计、教育行业的高层管理者与专业人士)”可知，从事信息工程行业的管理者最适合阅读Wired。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Self板块“Every issue contains useful articles such as “Style Lab”, where regular people (not professional models) mix and match wearable clothes for daily life(每期都包含实用栏目“时尚实验室”，由普通人而非专业模特搭配日常穿搭)”可推知，该栏目为普通女性提供穿搭建议。 B Like many animal lovers, Tom and his wife, Linda, rarely passed an animal shelter without stopping to look inside. They often dreamed of running their own rescue center one day. When Tom was injured in a car accident in 2020, they decided it was time to take action. Linda, who worked for a travel agency, was ready to try something new, and Tom needed a slower pace after his recovery. They started by talking to shelter managers and studying animal care. “We knew it had to be a small rescue because we couldn’t compete with the big organizations dollar for dollar,” says Linda. One fact caught her attention: she had read that nearly 15 percent of homeless pets were older animals, and many adopters were willing to pay extra for their medical care. She and Tom themselves had adopted a senior dog before. On New Year’s Day 2021, they opened the “Old Friends Rescue and Café” near their home. With two kids in high school, the couple couldn’t put all their savings into starting the center. To cover the $80,000 costs, they used part of their savings and borrowed some from friends and a bank. The center just broke even in its first year, with only $90,000 from donations and adoption fees. But, Linda kept finding new ways to draw supporters. The café served homemade cookies and offered free coffee to volunteers, hosted adoption events for animal lovers, and ran reading programmes for children with pets. She also invited local vets to give free talks on senior pet care. Today, Old Friends Rescue and Café makes about $320,000 a year. After paying for food, medical bills, and three part-time helpers, Tom and Linda together take home around $28,000. “The work you love may not make you rich,” says Tom. “We’ve always wanted a meaningful life, not a big bank account.” 25. How did the couple afford to set up the rescue center? A. They earned enough money by running a café in advance. B. They combined personal savings with borrowed funds. C. They got financial aid from local veterinary hospitals. D. They relied on donations from animal lovers. 26. How did their rescue center do in the first year? A. They spent the income on hiring more workers. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs C. They had to borrow money to keep it going. D. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. 27. What does the author want to tell us through the story? A. Running your own business is a path to getting rich. B. Working hard is the way that leads to business success. C. A meaningful life matters more than making a lot of money. D. Couples with shared hobbies find it easier to succeed in business. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆和妻子琳达热爱小动物，在汤姆车祸受伤后，二人下定决心开办老年宠物救助咖啡馆，他们自筹加借款凑齐启动资金，第一年仅收支平衡，后来通过多种方式扩大营收，夫妻俩收入微薄，但他们认为有意义的人生远比财富重要。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To cover the $80,000 costs, they used part of their savings and borrowed some from friends and a bank.(为支付8万美元开销，他们拿出部分积蓄，还向朋友和银行借了一部分钱)”可知，夫妻俩结合个人存款与借款来创办救助中心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The center just broke even in its first year, with only $90,000 from donations and adoption fees.(运营第一年救助中心刚好收支平衡，仅靠捐款和领养费收入9万美元)”可知，第一年收入仅够覆盖全部开支。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The work you love may not make you rich,” says Tom. “We’ve always wanted a meaningful life, not a big bank account.(汤姆说，“热爱的工作或许不会让你暴富，我们想要有意义的人生，而非丰厚存款”)”可推知，作者想告诉我们有意义的生活比赚很多钱更重要。 C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco lives a most remarkable bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, and feeds almost entirely on leaves. Its digestive system functions much like that of a cow, and when young, it even possesses sharp claws (爪) on its wings. This extraordinary creature is known as the hoatzin. To ensure the safety of its offspring, the bird builds its nest about 4.6 meters above the river, a height carefully chosen to protect the young from predators such as snakes and monkeys. In appearance, both male and female hoatzins are nearly identical. They have brown feathers on the back, with cream and red colouring underneath. Their heads are relatively small, topped with a large fan-like crest of feathers. They also have striking bright red eyes and bare blue skin around the face. Interestingly, their closest relatives are not other strange birds, but the common cuckoos. However, the most fascinating feature of the hoatzin is found only in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the tip of each wing. Using these four claws, together with their beaks (喙), they are able to climb skillfully among the bushes and branches — a behaviour that strongly resembles what ancient, primitive birds must have done millions of years ago. Once the young birds learn to fly, however, they lose these claws completely, and the feature disappears forever. During the drier months, from December to March, hoatzins gather in groups of 20 to 30 and move through the forest in search of food. But when the rainy season arrives in April, they break into much smaller units of two to seven birds, devoting themselves to reproduction and the careful raising of their young. This seasonal change in social behaviour reflects the hoatzin’s remarkable ability to adapt to the challenging conditions of its environment. 28. Why does the author mention the hoatzin’s cow-like digestive system? A. To prove that it eats more than other birds. B. To describe how it adapts to its food chain. C. To show that the hoatzin is related to cows. D. To explain how it survives on a diet of leaves. 29. What can we learn about the claws on a hoatzin’s wings? A. They do not last into adulthood. B. They grow back after falling off. C. They are used mainly for fighting. D. They help the bird swim in the water. 30. What can we infer about primitive birds from the passage? A. They had feathers on their heads to attract mates. B. They were able to swim before they learned to fly. C. They were probably able to climb through bushes. D. They built their nests high above the river to be safe. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍麝雉的外形特征、特殊习性与生存适应能力。。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco lives a most remarkable bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, and feeds almost entirely on leaves. Its digestive system functions much like that of a cow, and when young, it even possesses sharp claws (爪) on its wings. This extraordinary creature is known as the hoatzin.(在亚马逊河与奥里诺科河沿岸，生活着一种极为奇特的鸟类：它还不会飞就先会游泳，飞起来像一只肥硕的鸡，几乎完全以树叶为食。它的消化系统运作方式和牛十分相似，幼鸟时期翅膀上甚至长有锋利的爪。这种非同寻常的生物就是麝雉。)”可知，麝雉只吃树叶，类似牛的消化系统是用来解释它如何仅靠树叶存活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once the young birds learn to fly, however, they lose these claws completely, and the feature disappears forever.(但幼鸟一旦学会飞行，就会彻底失去爪子，这一特征永久消失。)”可知，翅膀上的爪子成年后就不存在了。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Using these four claws, together with their beaks (喙), they are able to climb skillfully among the bushes and branches — a behaviour that strongly resembles what ancient, primitive birds must have done millions of years ago.(它们依靠四只爪子和喙熟练攀爬枝叶，该行为和远古原始鸟类的行为高度相似。)”可推知，原始鸟类或许可以在灌木丛中攀爬。 D How words came into being is unknown. All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations — the things they bring to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call rhetoric. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move people to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. From this we can see that words are not simply tools for communication. They carry the weight of human history, emotion, and thought. Every time we speak or write, we are taking part in a tradition that began thousands of years ago. When we use words poorly, we fail not only ourselves but also those who listen. But when we use them well, we can inspire, comfort, and teach. The study of words, therefore, is the study of life itself. Those who wish to express themselves clearly must first understand the power that lies in every syllable. A single word, placed correctly, can change a mind or lift a heart. That is why we must never stop learning about language. That is why words will always matter. 31. We learn from the text that language might have begun with ________. A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds 32. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old words. C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words. 33. In the third paragraph, the word “rhetoric” probably means ________. A. wording B. grammar C. quotation D. vocabulary 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The power of language grows through experience and reading. B. Great writers are those who can express great thoughts clearly. C. Poets can move people to tears with their careful choice of words. D. Language is a common way for people to share different inner ideas. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了文字的起源，阐述文字的力量源于联想与人生经历，优秀作家善于运用文字打动人心，强调语言承载情感、历史与思想，我们应当学好、用好文字。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other.(我们推测早期人类创造出一些声音，用来表达想法、情感、行为和事物，以此相互交流)”可知，语言最初可能起源于声音。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past(文字因人生经历被赋予含义，活得越久，词语越能勾起过往悲欢)”可知，本段主要讲述人类经历与文字之间的关联。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call rhetoric.(优秀的作家不仅拥有深刻的思想，还能运用极具感染力的文字将这些思想表达出来。这种巧妙的文字运用技巧，我们称之为rhetoric)”可知，优秀的作家运用极具感染力的文字将这些思想表达出来，这是一种巧妙的文字运用，由此可推知，rhetoric指“文字措辞、文字表达技巧”，即wording。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文字的起源，第二段讲经历赋予文字力量，第三段讲巧妙运用文字能触动人心，末段点明研究文字就是研究生活，文字拥有改变人心的力量。A选项“语言的力量在经历与阅读中不断增长”能够概括全文核心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jeanne Calment, the world’s longest-living person, died in 1997 at the age of 122. She led an active life even in her later years: taking up skating at 85, making her first movie appearance at 114, and holding a concert on her 121st birthday. ____35____ If scientists can develop effective anti-aging methods, such as special pills, targeted diets, or other treatments that slow down the aging process, could we possibly live to 150 years old or even beyond that? ____36____ Jerry Shay, a researcher at the University of Texas, says Calment’s 122-year life shows that human life span can be longer than previously thought, and he thinks someone alive today might reach 130 or 135. Steve Austad, another expert from the same university, shares this optimism, noting that experts once insisted humans couldn’t live past 110, but they raised the limit to 120 after Calment surpassed it. Rich Miller at the University of Michigan points out that guessing how long humans can live is nothing more than guesswork. He argues that even with advanced anti-aging techniques, most people would likely only have their lives extended to around 120 years old, rather than reaching 150 or more. ____37____ Miller and George Martin of the University of Washington both support this cautious view. Miller uses scientific studies on mice to explain his reasoning: current treatments can lengthen mice’s life span by 50% at most, and applying this to humans — with an average life span of 80 years — would only take us to 120. Martin holds the same opinion and gives another piece of evidence. ____38____ He uses flies as an example. Even when a fly’s lifespan is extended, they will never live 150 years, even if humans evolve into a new species that ages more slowly. In summary, as related research continues, two contrasting viewpoints exist. Optimistic researchers expect anti-aging advances to break Calment’s longevity record, while cautious scientists insist that biology sets a natural lifespan cap. ____39____ A. Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. B. Some researchers hold an optimistic view on these questions. C. For now, it is still unknown whether people can live up to 150. D. He adds that while life span is flexible, it still has a natural limit. E. Such views show that other researchers are more careful and realistic. F. So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? G. Her extraordinary life has made people wonder how long humans can possibly live. 【答案】35. G 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以世界最长寿老人 Jeanne Calment 活到 122 岁的事例引出人类寿命极限的讨论，分别介绍乐观派科学家认为人类有望突破现有寿命纪录，谨慎派科学家提出生物存在天然寿命上限，文末总结两种对立观点并表示目前尚无定论。 【35题详解】 前文“Jeanne Calment, the world’s longest-living person, died in 1997 at the age of 122. She led an active life even in her later years: taking up skating at 85, making her first movie appearance at 114, and holding a concert on her 121st birthday.(世界最长寿者珍妮・卡尔芒于 1997 年离世，享年 122 岁，晚年生活依旧丰富活跃，85 岁学滑冰，114 岁首次出演电影，121 岁举办个人音乐会)”介绍卡尔芒超长寿命的事迹，后文“If scientists can develop effective anti-aging methods, such as special pills, targeted diets, or other treatments that slow down the aging process, could we possibly live to 150 years old or even beyond that?(如果科学家研发出有效的抗衰老手段，人类是否能活到 150 岁甚至更久)”抛出人类寿命极限的疑问。空处需要衔接事例与问题，G项“她超乎寻常的寿命让人们开始思考人类究竟能活多久”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【36题详解】 后文“Jerry Shay, a researcher at the University of Texas, says Calment’s 122-year life shows that human life span can be longer than previously thought, and he thinks someone alive today might reach 130 or 135. Steve Austad, another expert from the same university, shares this optimism...(得克萨斯大学研究员杰瑞・谢伊认为卡尔芒的 122 岁证明人类寿命可以比预想更长，如今在世的人或能活到 130 至 135 岁，同校另一位专家也持相同乐观态度)”详细列举持乐观态度的专家及其观点。空处总起本段内容，B项“部分研究人员对这些问题持乐观态度”总领下文乐观派观点，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“Rich Miller at the University of Michigan points out that guessing how long humans can live is nothing more than guesswork. He argues that even with advanced anti-aging techniques, most people would likely only have their lives extended to around 120 years old, rather than reaching 150 or more.(密歇根大学的里奇・米勒表示预估人类寿命只是猜测，即便有先进抗衰老技术，大多数人最多活到 120 岁，很难达到 150 岁以上)”介绍米勒保守现实的观点，与上一段乐观派形成对比。空处承接该保守观点，E项“这类观点表明还有其他研究者更加谨慎、务实”衔接上下文两种对立观点，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“Martin holds the same opinion and gives another piece of evidence.(马丁持相同保守看法，并给出另一项佐证)”说明马丁也认同寿命存在上限，后文“He uses flies as an example. Even when a fly’s lifespan is extended, they will never live 150 years...(他以果蝇举例，即便延长果蝇寿命，它们也不可能活 150 年)”展开举例论证。空处补充马丁的核心观点，D项“他补充道，虽然寿命具备弹性，但仍存在天然上限”衔接前后文，引出后文果蝇例证，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“In summary, as related research continues, two contrasting viewpoints exist. Optimistic researchers expect anti-aging advances to break Calment’s longevity record, while cautious scientists insist that biology sets a natural lifespan cap.(总而言之，相关研究仍在推进，目前存在两种截然相反的观点：乐观研究者认为抗衰老技术能打破卡尔芒的长寿纪录，谨慎的科学家则称生物存在天然寿命上限)”总结全文两种对立看法。空处对全文话题收尾，C项“目前人类能否活到 150 岁依旧没有答案”收束全文讨论，符合语境。 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 40. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的外教发现很多学生作息不规律、缺乏运动，邀请你在班级用英语做一次简短发言，倡导健康生活方式。请你写篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．现状； 2．健康生活的建议； 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, As our foreign teacher has observed, most of us are trapped in unhealthy lifestyles. Burdened with piles of homework, many stay up late burning the midnight oil, while scarce time is set aside for sports. Without adequate sleep and regular workouts, we frequently feel exhausted and find it tough to focus on lessons. From my perspective, only by forming healthy routines can we maintain energy. First, arrange our time reasonably to guarantee seven to eight hours of sleep every night. Besides, squeeze spare time to take exercise, ranging from jogging to playing badminton. Good health, which serves as the foundation of efficient study, deserves our top priority. Let’s take action right away! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语做一次简短发言，倡导健康生活方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充足的：adequate → sufficient 筋疲力尽的：exhausted → worn-out 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 确保：guarantee → secure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, arrange our time reasonably to guarantee seven to eight hours of sleep every night.  拓展句：First, it is necessary that we should arrange our time reasonably to guarantee seven to eight hours of sleep every night.  【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, only by forming healthy routines can we maintain energy.(运用了“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Good health, which serves as the foundation of efficient study, deserves our top priority.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 英语Ⅱ卷 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends， family members，or classmates rather than holding them back． There is a difference between arguing and fighting．Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起） anger．Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices， and storming out．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health．In a study，2.000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row．When people had an argument that they considered resolved， they had half the reactivity （情绪反应） of those who avoided an argument．Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions．In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half．One day later， people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument． This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution——and you are less likely to be annoyed． Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not． It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 41. According to this passage，what is arguing？ 42. Why is it that“the older you are， the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”？ 43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why． Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry． 44. In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words） 【答案】41. Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 42. It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 43. Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 44. Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve people's logical thinking , resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better . 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除。因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是阻止他们。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns．”（争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。）可知，争论是提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing your worries，related feelings and problems with the other party． 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument．This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities．You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not．”（而且，年纪越大，越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。）可知，更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． 【43题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased．”（最近的研究表明，如果一个争论得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应就会显著减少或几乎完全消失。）可知，解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康，因为它增加你的反应，减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性，而不是增加你的反应力。故答案为Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry．Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity． 【44题详解】 考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力，使得相互之间的关系得到升华。故可能答案版本一为Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve people's logical thinking , resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $