广东深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

、》 深圳高级中学（集团）2025一2026学年第二学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 命题人：王洪澄杨佳奇刘嘉玮 审题人：周杨 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Many new policies people in the rural areas are living a much better life now. A.carrying out B.having carried out C.carried out D.being carried out 2.The young man didn't meanhis teacher,but his impolite words meant her deeply. A.hurting;hurting B.to hurt;hurting C.to hurt;to hurt D.hurting;to hurt from the top of the mountain,the ancient village spreads out like a delicate painting,yet few tourists realize that it for over 800 years. A.Seeing;having existed B.Seen;having existed C.Seen;has existed D.Seeing;to have existed 4.The professor blamed the student in the exam,adding that repeatedly still failed to arouse his awareness of honesty. A.cheating;warning B.to cheat;being warned C.cheating;being warned D.cheated;warned 5.Seated in the auditorium a great number of curious teenagers, minds fixed on the professor's speech. A.was;whose B.were;their C.was;their D.were;whose 6.It is three years he left his hometown. A.when B.since C.before D.until 7.You shall never master complex grammar rules you combine intensive exercises with regular review,even if you memorize every definition by heart. A.unless B.once C.though D.when 8.She said she finally remembered she had put the key,and she would never lose it again. A.where;that B.that;where C.that;/ D.where;/ 9. puzzles most senior three students is they can balance heavy homework and efficient rest without sacrificing either. A.Which;when B.That;how C.What;that D.What:how 10.There is no doubt daily practice raises your exam scores,yet there remains a heated question too much practice will bring extra pressure to students. A.if;whether B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether I1.You can hand in your composition to is on duty in the office this afternoon,but make sure it is finished before 6 p.m. A.who;whether B.whomever;that C.anyone;whether D.whoever;that 12.His suggestion _we put off the monthly test until next Monday was rejected by teachers, made him extremely disappointed. 1/10 AA.ihat;which B.whether;that C.that;as D.what;which 13 lt has not bcen announced the new campus will be officially open to students. A.whal B.that C.when D.which 14.Not until all the reference materials related to the essay collected and sorted out begin to write his argumentative paper. A.had been;he could B.were;could he C.have been;he can D.was;would he 15.It was 2000 scientists found solid evidence to support the old theory,and it will be more vears they can apply it in practice. A.when;before B.that;when C.that;before D.when;when 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Quick Guide to Four Powerful AI Tools In an era of Al advancement,four standout tools are changing daily work and creation:Gemini,Grok,OpenClaw, and DeepSeek.Built by top tech teams and open-source communities,they meet various needs from academic research to app development.Below is a simple guide to their key features and uses. ■Gemini Core Strength:Excels in multi-model processing,efficiently handling text,images,audio,video and code Key Features:Understands multiple media in real time,generates advanced code,and works smoothly with Google Workspace. Best For:Innovative design,cross-media analysis,enterprise coding and academic research. Access:Free for personal use;paid plans offer more advanced functions. ■Grok Core Strength:A real-time conversational AI with access to up-to-date online information. Key Features:Provides instant live data,offers sharp,direct responses,and quickly checks facts and analyzes trends. Best For:News research,social media creation,quick Q&A and brainstorming. Access:Basic version free;premium features for X(formerly Twitter)subscribers. ■OpenClaw Core Strength:An open-source AI tool for developers,highly customizable. Key Features:Fully editable code,supports local deployment (for privacy,and allows flexible API integration. Best For:Custom app development,private AI projects,coding education and enterprise customization. Access:Free to download on GitHub,with updates provided by the developer community. ■DeepSeek Core Strength:Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. Key Features:Solves complex formulas efficiently,analyzes advanced data,writes precise technical content and processes long contexts. Best For:STEM research,engineering calculations,financial modeling and academic paper writing. Access:Free academic licenses for students and rescarchers;paid enterprise plans for professional use. 16.What is Gemini's main strength? 2/10 A.It is totally free for all users. B.It deals with different media effectively. C.It provides real-time online data. D.It is open-source and fully cditable 17.Why is OpenClaw able to protect users'privacy better? A.It provides local deployment. B.It has community-driven updates. C.It works with Google Workspace. D.It offers academic licenses. 18.Which tool can help with a physics paper with difficult calculations? A.Gemini.B.Grok.C.OpenClaw.D.DeepSeek. B Bigger,Different The 2026 FIFA World Cup,to be co-hosted by the United States,Canada and Mexico,will be the most expansive tournament in football history.For the first time in 96 years,three nations will jointly stage the event,and the field will expand from 32 to 48 national teams,divided into 12 groups of four.This change increases the total number of matches from 64 to 104,stretching the competition over 39 days,the longest duration of any World Cup to date. The United States will host roughly 75%of the matches,including the opening game in Mexico City's Estadio Azteca,the semifinals in Atlanta and Dallas,and the final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey.Sixteen cities across the three host countries have been selected as venues,the most ever,covering a geographic span of more than 4,500 kilometers from Toronto in the north to Guadalajara in the south. FIFA argues that the expansion offers more nations-especially from Asia,Africa as well as North,Central American and Caribbean countries-the chance to compete on the world's biggest stage,promoting the global development of the sport.However,critics worry that a larger tournament places greater physical strain on players and may dilute()the intensity of group-stage matches,as the top two teams plus the eight best third-placed teams will still advance to a 32-team knockout round. Technologically,the 2026 edition will continue to employ the connected match ball with an integrated sensor for the Video Assistant Referee (VAR)system and will introduce semi-automated offside technology to reduce decision- i making time.Additionally,each host stadium is required to meet strict sustainability standards,including reduced plastic use and improved public transport accessibility for fans. Beyond sport,the tournament is seen as a cultural bridge.For many fans,it represents not merely a contest for the trophy,but a festival of cross-border friendship-one that may witness legends like Lionel Messi bring down the curtain on their World Cup careers. 19.What is the most distinctive feature of the 2026 World Cup mentioned in the passage? A.It will be the first World Cup that is held entirely in the United States. B.It will be co-hosted by three countries with 48 teams competing for the first time. C.The final will be held at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City for the first time since 1970. D.It will introduce semi-automated offside technology and stricter sustainability standards in all host stadiums. 3/10 20.What is the critics'concern about the tournanient expansion? A.Expanding to 48 teams will make it harder for larger nations to qualify. B The knockout round with 32 teams will make the tournament too long. C The enlarged format may reduce the competitiveness of group-stage games. D.Some athletes are unprepared for the physical demands of group-stage games. 21.The phrase"bring down the curtain on"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.make a comeback in B.bring to an end C.play a leading role in D.suffer a defeat in 22.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce the innovations and changes of the 2026 World Cup B.To argue that the World Cup should remain a 32-team tournament. C.To explain why Mexico was chosen to host the opening match. D.To compare the 2026 World Cup with the Olympic Games. C Research led by King's College London offers convincing evidence that viewing original artwork in a gallery does more than uplift the spirit-it measurably fmproves physical health.The study demonstrates that this activity can significantly reduce stress and may even strengthen the immune system. To investigate the physiological effects of looking at art,researchers designed an experiment involving 50 UK volunteers aged 18-40.Participants were divided into two matched groups based on age,gender,and baseline stress levels.One group visited the Courtauld Gallery to view original paintings by renowned artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin,while the other observed high-quality digital reproductions of the same artworks in a neutral laboratory setting. Throughout the 20-minute session,each participant wore research-grade digital watches that continuously monitored heart rate variability and skin temperature-key indicators of autonomic nervous system activity.Saliva ()samples were collected immediately before and after the viewing period to measure biochemical changes.These samples were later analyzed for levels of cortisol,a hormone linked to stress,which is associated with inflammation and chronic diseases. Remarkably,researchers found that for those viewing original art,levels of the stress hormone dropped by 22%, whereas the control group levels fell by just 8%.Meanwhile,pro-inflammatory cytokines(IL-6 and TNF-a),which are linked to stress and a number of chronic diseases,dropped by 30%and 28%respectively for gallery viewers,with no change in the control group.This suggests that art has a potentially calming effect on the body's inflammatory responses. "From a scientific perspective,the most exciting out-take is that art had a positive impact on three different body systems一the immune,.endocrine(内分泌的)，and autonomic systems一simultaneously..This is a unique finding, and something we were genuinely surprised to see,"explains Dr Tony Woods,who is the senior author of the study. Though art has long been associated with improved wellbeing,this study provides the scientific support that it's healing for our body as well. 23.What was the main goal of the research? A.To compare different art styles'effects. 4/10 B.To promote visits to a specific art gallery. C.To measure art's physical impact scientifically. D.To prove authentic art boosts creativity greatly. 24.How was the experiment conducted? A.By using psychological questionnaires. B.By surveying artists and visitors separately C.By testing groups under different conditions. D.By focusing on short-term emotional changes. 25.What key change did original art cause? A.A sharp increase in participants'heart rate B.A significant rise in blood pressure levels. C.A noticeable drop in participants'skin temperature. D.A reduction in stress and inflammatory markers. 26.Why does Dr.Tony Woods call the discovery"unique"? A.It confirms art's link to mental pleasure. B.It uses a new method for data collection. C.It finds pressure levels drop significantly. D.It shows art benefits multiple body systems D Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big:the cost,construction and decommissioning-and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future,however,may well be much smaller.Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that,they promise,can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1.000MW-plus from a conventional reactor.They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk.Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)-most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s-are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. "The physics hasn't changed.It's about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,"said Tim Stone,long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers,which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima()meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power.But the biggest obstacle today is economic.In western Europe,just three plants are under construction:in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset;at Flaman Ville in France;and at Olkiluoto in Finland.All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point.All are running years late and over budget.In the US,the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also spending much more than cost estimates. The UK,which opened the world's first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduotion targets.It is seen as 5/10 proving ground,by many in the industry,of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence. However,the country's agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point,which together will generate 3.2GW ofelectricity,has come under severe criticism over its cost.The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country's future energy mix.Small reactors,it believes,have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s. A nuclear sector deal,unveiled last month,promised up to f 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world.The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies,helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion- dollar export market for British engineering companies. 27.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors. B.Small in scale,AMRs raised more safety risks. C.So far,most AMRs have not been put into use yet. D.Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs. 28.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US.to A.prove that nuclear power development has been limited by safety concerns B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants often exceeds budget estimates C.indicate that the construction of nuclear power plants proceeds at a very slow pace D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 29.What can be'inferred from the passage? A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants. B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted. D.Costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 30.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C.Nuclear's share of power generation remains steady D.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "Ama's Love Letters"Touches Hearts Across China A short video titled Ama's Love Letters has gone viral on Chinese social media,touching millions of viewers with its simple yet powerful story of a mother's love. 31 Although she never went to school and cannot read or write,she has spent years collecting"love letters" -actually drawings and symbols-to express her feelings for her son,who works far away in the city. 32 A bowl of rice means"eat well",a sun means"be happy",and a pair of shoes means"come home safely". Her son,now a young man working in Shenzhen,only discovered these"letters"when he retumned home during the 6/10 Spring Festival.Deeply moved,he shared them online.33 Netizens described the video as"the most beautiful love letter ever written".One user wrote,"No fancy words,just pure love.This is what family means."34 Many young people said they felt guilty for not calling home often enough and promised to visit their parents more regularly. Experts say the popularity of Ama's Love Letters reflects a growing public desire to reconnect with traditional family values in a fast-paced modern society.35 A.Within days,the post received over 10 million likes and comments. B.The video has also sparked discussions about left-behind elderly parents in rural China. C.The video tells the story of an elderly woman from a remote village in Yunnan Province D.Her son was so angry that he threw all the letters into the trash. E.Each piece of paper is filled with hand-drawn pictures. F.It reminds us that love needs no formal education-it speaks through actions. G.The old woman later learned to write and sent real letters to her son. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos's home to the ground.The height chart from when she was a child was 36 on the kitchen wall;Her parents'wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. Everything she held 37 is gone. "It was a pretty special and unique house,"says Tragos,who38with her parents,her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan.7,2025. "The streets were 39 with people running,driving on the wrong side of the road,"she says,adding that everyone knew they were running for40 A few days after the fire started,a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist,who 41 to create, for free,watercolor paintings of people's 42 before they were scorched() Tragos 43the artist,Jordan Heber,asking if she could do Tragos's childhood home."I wanted to do it as a (an)44to my parents,who are overcome with so much right now,"she says.Tragos sent a photo to Heber,who 45 a painting of Tragos's home in just three days. "Our homes are so much more than the46,standing things that we keep our 47 in,"says Heber, who lives in Santa Monica,"It's an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes()to the places that48so much life and memory." Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. "It means the 49 to me,"she says."We're in a position where we have nothing,and anything like that, especially pieces that commemorate (what the house meant to us--it is really 50 36.A.issued B.spotted C.marked D.projected 37.A.dear B.rare C.strange D.worthless 38.A.stopped B.escaped C.moved D.travelled 7/10 39.A.covered B.staffed C.packed D.equipped 40.A.lives B.freedom C.fun D.tools 41.A.afforded B.offered C.demanded D.refused 42.A.cars B.gardens C.homes D.yards 43.A.made up with B.reached out to C.looked out for D.hung out with 44.A.surprise B.promise C.reward D.honor 45.A.copied B.purchased C.designed D.completed 46.A.mental B.cultural C.spiritual D.physical 47.A.packets B.memories C.belongings D.secrets 48.A.lost B.held C.exchanged D.contained 49.A.world B.passion C.life D.dream 50.A.depressing B.heartbreaking C.outstanding D.uplifting 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Becoming Chinese",a viral trend,has taken hold on social media platforms.51past crazes for foreign symbols,this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits52(root)in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper,more participatory engagement with Chinese culture.Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli,53 video attracted 1.4 million views,the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers,drinking hot water,practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises,and prioritizing wellness. At its core,this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that,in a 54 (rapid)changing world,the Chinese way of life offers a55 (solve),characterized by order,inclusiveness,and inner stability.The wisdom contained within it,such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang,56 (provide)a buffer(缓冲)for today's“burnout society'”, Inarguably,digital technology has become57 booster for cultural exchange,with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and58(allow)the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The"Becoming Chinese"trend marks a shift in China's interational cultural influence from"going out"to "going deep in".When every ordinary day59(see)and recognized,the attraction of"Chineseness"goes beyond simple 60 (symbol)copying or identity labels,evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分20分) 第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分， 仅限课本B3U3-U6单词表单词)。 61.To work effectively with AI tools that are constantly evolving,students should learn to apply knowledge f (灵话地)rather than rely on fixed methods 62.It was the official d (that China's latest deep-space mission had achieved all of its primary objectives that attracted worldwide attention. 8/10 63.Researchers found that both the intensity and the f (of exercise play an important role in improving peopie's health 64.Although numerous a (had been made to solve the technical problem,it was not until machine- assisted analysis was introduced that a breakthrough was achieved. 65.Having carefully compared the statements provided by different witnesses,the teacher finally c (确认) that the lost wallet had been returned by a student. 66.No student is allowed to leave the campus during school hours unless p (许可)has been granted in advance. 67.Growing up in clean and respectful s (环境)，where people follow rules and care for others,helps teenagers develop good habits naturally. 68.As online shopping becomes increasingly popular among young people,the excessive c (消费)of unnecessary products has attracted growing public concem. ◆ 69.In recent years,the world has experienced many c (危机)，ranging from financial troubles to environmental challenges 70.After reviewing the security footage,the school finally discovered how the incident had o (发生)in the crowded hallway. 第二节用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) have yet to.account for,attach to,reach out to,be crowded with,make a claim,be unaware of, distinguish from,get a load of,grab the opportunity,put in the shade,bring..into focus 71.The old photographthe wall above the desk,reminding the teacher of the first class she had ever taught. 72.The boy sounded persuasive in the debate,but without reliable evidence,he was only instead of proving a fact. 73.The school library students preparing for the science fair,so finding a quiet comner has become almost impossible. 74.Experts believe that poor sleep habits maythe low efficiency of some students in class. 75.Many students realize that using AI to finish homework may weaken the very thinking ability they are expected to develop. 76.All students were attracted to the robot dog developed by the science club. 77.Last year,many previously ignored social issues were by the publication of the report. 78.True confidence should be empty pride,since the former grows from ability while the latter often hides insecurity. 79.Instead of complaining that the activity was poorly organized,he proved his ability by to redesign the whole program, 80.When several freshmen felt lost during the first week,the senior students were encouraged to them before small problems became serious. 9/10 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报通讯员李华。为丰富学生课余生活、促进身心健康，学校近期增设了一批体育设施， 并于放学后免费向全体学生开放。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.举措目的： 2.新增设施介绍及学生参与情况： 3.该举措的积极影响。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Sports Facilities Open to Students 10/10