广东揭阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

★开封前注意保密 揭阳市2025一2026学年度高中一年级教学质量测试 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔，选择题用B铅笔填涂，其他题使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书 写，笔迹清晰。保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is planning to build the world's largest national park system.It aims to have a system of 49 parks covering 1.1 million km2 by 2035,about three times the size of the US National Park System. So far,China has officially established five national parks.Here is a look at them,all of which are worth a visit. Name Area (km2) Features Giant Panda National Protecting the homes of most of China's 22,000 Park 1.900 wild giant pandas Northeast China Tiger Saving rare animals like the Amur tiger and and Leopard National 14,100 leopard.It also helps them move and have Park babies safely. Sanjiangyuan Glaciers,high-altitude wetlands,grasslands, 190,700 National Park deserts,and beautiful lakes. Hainan Tropical China's largest tropical rainforest.It has Rainforest National 4,269 many plants and animals,including 33%of Park China's reptiles and 38%of its birds. Wuyi Mountain Famous Danxia landforms with red cliffs 1,280 National Park and deep valleys. 高一·英语试题第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Mei Zhang,CEO of WildChina,says,"China's national park system will surpass the US version.The US model,like Yellowstone,was good at protecting wildemess areas,but it also made mistakes.For example,they moved the local people away to create a look of undeveloped wildemess.""I contrast,"Zhang says,"China can try a new way.By developing a close coetion between local people and wild animal protection,China cn form a national park system combining culture and environmental management." Building such a huge park system is a big dream.But China has a history of finishing big projects quickly,like the longest dam and the largest high-speed rail network.Now,China is using its power to show the world its beautiful natural scenery. 21.Which park is famous for various high-altitude natural sights? A.Giant Panda National Park. B.Sanjiangyuan National Park C.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park 22.What was the problem with the Yellowstone modcl? A.Protecting the vast wilderness with the original people. B.Creating national parks in an isolated place of wilderness. C.Building national parks with rich wildlife in a closed area. D.Resetting the local people to protect undeveloped wilderness. 23.What is the author's attitude towards China's national park construction plan? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Concerned. B One summer evening years ago,Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son,Calvin,headed to a park across the street from their home in Salt Lake City.She was on in-line skates,and he was on his bike.As they stood at the crosswalk,Barbanell noticed a pickup truck speeding toward them.Just then,Calvin started to cross the street. "I told my son to stop,"she remembered.But then the unthinkable happened."The pickup truck hit him,knocking him off the bike and across the road,where I saw him apparently lifeless. And the truck drove away."Barbanell was unable to move. That's when her unsung hero appeared:a woman in her 30s with light brown hair.The woman had been jogging in the park,and when she saw what happened,she sprinted across the street.She turned out to be the perfect person to help."She came to me and she said she was a nurse,"Barbanell said."And she went to my son...She examined him,and she said the words, .He's breathing.He has a pulse.'"Barbanell felt great relief-here was a competent person who would do everything she could to save her son's life."At that moment,she was the person who 高一·英语试题第2页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App allowed me to come back into my body,and to go on,"Barbanell said.The woman held Calvin's head still until emergency vehicles arrived. In the months that followed,the driver of the pickup was identified and prosecuted (for a hit-and-run.Calvin recovered from his injuries-which included damage to his liver and brain -over the next several years.Today,he's 21 and recently graduated from his local community college with an electronics technician certificate. In the blur (after the accident,Barbanell lost track of her unsung hero.She doesn't know who the woman was,and she didn't get her name."But the woman that day-who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive-will be with me forever," she said. 24.What made Barbanell unable to move? A.She was injured in the accident and couldn't stand up. B.She was at a loss at seeing the pickup truck drive away. C.She was frightened after seeing her son get hit by a truck D.She was terrified seeing a pickup truck speeding toward them. 25.What does the underlined word"sprinted"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Ran at full speed. B.Stepped over hurriedly. C.Pulled over quickly. D.Offered help voluntarily. 26.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.Barbanell felt hopeful as her son was still breathing. B.Barbanell felt excited to have a nurse to save her son. C.The woman's timely help made Barbanell feel at ease. D.The woman was a competent doctor to save the child. 27.Which column of a newspaper does this text belong to? A.Hot news. B.Medical and health care. C.Transportation. D.Good people and good deeds. c Oysters(牡蛎)are called“ecosystcm engineers''.They build reefs(礁)using living oysters and shells left by past generations.As important parts of ocean environments,oyster reefs offer shelters for hundreds of sea creatures and keep the natural balance of sea waters.Unfortunately, fishing activities and coastal development have caused severe damage,and around 85 percent of oyster reefs across Australia have disappeared so far. To save the fading reefs,researchers have been working hard to create man-made habitats for oysters.They first studied natural oyster reefs carefully and made an important discovery:natural reefs are not just random piles of shells,but well-organized three-dimensional ()structures. 高一·英语试题第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap The shape of a reef plays a key role in the survival of sea life and the growth speed of the reef itself. To figure out whether this rule can work in man-made reefs,the researchers used 3D imaging technology to examine surviving Sydney rock oyster reefs.Based on the collected data,they built computer models and designed 16 types of concrete units with different heights and shapes.These units were placed in three bays near natural reefs.For a long time,the team kept tracking young oysters to record their settlement,growth and survival conditions. The final results showed that the most effective designs were neither the tallest nor the most difficult ones.The best structures copied features of natural reefs,offering plenty of small hidden spaces.These spaces could protect baby oysters from natural enemies and bad environmental influences.Although total surface area matters,young oysters are tiny and easily affected by outside threats.It is meaningless to attract large numbers of young oysters if the reef cannot kcep them alive. This research brings practical advice for the recovery of global oyster reefs.Professor Joshua Madin points out that nature has created perfect designs for reefs.People just need to learn these natural rules and put them into use,so that oyster reefs can grow better and last longer. 28.Why are oysters called "ecosystem engineers"? A.They control reef growth speed. B.They help shape coastal habitats. C.They balance the climate of the sea D.They show many different kinds of sea life. 29.What is the main purpose of the scientists'research in Paragraph 3? A.To compare different kinds of wild oysters in Australia. B.To improve the 3D imaging technology for sea research. C.To find out if the reef structure really works as expected. D.To record the total number of oysters in three nearby bays 30.What did the best design of oyster reefs feature? A.Many difficult designs. B.Fully closed structures. C.Widely spaced structures. D.Plenty of small sheltered spaces. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Destroyed oyster reefs are difficult to rebuild. B.Man-made reefs can fully replace natural ones C.The recovery of reefs depends on new technical ways. D.Nature gives us a good example for the recovery of oyster reefs. 高一·英语试题第4页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D Joyce Loaiza lives alone in a community for older people in the American state of Florida. When she is home,the retired office worker often talks with a friendly female voice that asks about her day.A few kilometers away,the same voice helped 83-year-old Dcanna Dezern when her friend died.In New York State,it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent. And in Washington State,it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics.The device looks like a small table light and it has an eyeless,mouthless head that lights up and turns.It remembers each user's interests and their talks,helping create a special experience with each new discussion.They can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. ElliQ also plays music and provides creative and spiritual sayings.On a video screen that comes with it,it shows different cities and places of interest.The device leads exercises,asks about the owner's health,and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water.It can also support video calls and contact family,friends,or doctors in an emergency.The robots are mostly sent out by state agencies in New York,Florida,Michigan,Nevada and Washington.But they can also be bought individually for $600 a year plus $250 to set it up. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad studies the effects of loneliness on health.Holt-Lunstad worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact.She said that the unpleasant feeling of loneliness should motivate people to reconnect socially. Charlotte Mather-Taylor is director of the Broward County,Florida,Area Agency on Aging. She believes these ElliQs help senior people out of loneliness.She said,"We've seen very positive results from them.People generally like them and they make them smile and bring joy." 32.How does the author make ElliQ impressive in Paragraph 1? A.By interviewing experts. B.By giving instructions for use. C.By giving examples of user experience D.By providing the sales of ElliQ among the elderly. 33.Why does ElliQ attract senior people? A.It leads them to work out to keep fit. B.It works as a considerate companion. C.It makes them feel isolated and lonely. D.It shares the meaning of life with them. 高一·英语试题第5页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 34.What can we infer from Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad's opinion? A.Senior people enjoy living a social life B.ElliQ can't take the place of human contact. C.ElliQ is not effective in handling loneliness D.People can be addicted to talking to the robot ElliQ 35.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To report the new use of Al. B.To stress the importance of human contact. C.To research on how to deal with loneliness. D.To promote the sales of a new product of AI. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Investing (in yourself is the most valuable investment you can make in your life.It focuses on improving your overall ability,building a positive attitude and enriching your inner self. 36Below are several useful and effective ways to invest in yourself and make you a better person. Keep reading every day.37Books pass on wisdom,experience and different views from people of all times.You can choose books related to your study,job or personal interests to widen your sight and increase your knowledge. Step out of your comfort zone.Staying in a familiar comfort zone will stop you from making progress little by little.38 Whether it's speaking in public,trying a new task or making new friends,every small change will bring you unexpected progress. Maintain positive social relationships.The people around you greatly influence your growth and state of mind.39 Good social ties can bring you courage,support and new ideas.Learn to talk with others honestly,share experiences and stay away from negative people who waste your energy 40Mental health is the basis of long-term self-improvement.In fast-paced daily life pressure and worry are unavoidable.You can practice quiet thinking,keep a diary or have a good rest to let out bad feelings.A stable and positive mind helps you keep improving yourself steadily. A.Pay attention to your mental health. B.Push yourself with small and doable tasks constantly C.Reading classic books is the only way to get real wisdom. D.Spend plenty of time entertaining yourself every single day E.It can greatly change your way of thinking and understanding. F.And good friends can encourage you to keep moving forward. G.This kind of investment brings long-term gains to your whole life 高一·英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Wang Liyun spent over 30 years struggling to make a living as a cleaner in downtown Beijing. Born into a poor rural family,she dropped out of high school at 16 to41 her family.An unhappy marriage and 42 low-paid labor trapped her in a hard life,leaving almost no spare time for personal 43.At the agc of 30,exhausted by years of tough work,she made an 44 decision:to learn oil painting from zero. Most friends thought it was a crazy idea."Cleaners can't afford art and don't have the talent for it either,"they shook their heads and tried to 45 her to give up.But Wang refused to accept their 46.She bought cheap paint and 47waste cardboard as drawing paper. practicing every night after finishing cleaning work.Tiredness after a whole day's labor often made her 48 beside her unfinished works. Progress came slowly but surely.Her early paintings were far from excellent,yet she kept 49 her brush skills.Gradually,landscapes,farm animals and ordinary rural scenes began to 50 on her cardboard.Three years later,one of her works was51 for a city amateur art show.Standing before her painting at the 52 hall,tears of joy rolled down her cheeks From a 53 cleaning lady to an amateur folk painter,Wang proves that it is never too late to chase your inner dream.Hard work and persistent passion can 54 the limits set by lifc itself.Many young students who read her story get 55 to stick to their own goals instead of giving up easily when facing difficulties. 41.A.support B.guard C.protect D.hold 42.A.countless B.endless C.useless D.powerless 43.A.choices B.plans C.duties D.hobbies 44.A.imperfect B.unexpected C.unpredictable D.unchangeable 45.A.persuade B.warn C.force D.inform 46.A.judgment B.argument C.discouragement D.complaint 47.A.cherished B.threw C.offered D.used 48.A.fall behind B.fall asleep C.fall silent D.fall ill 49.A.checking B.changing C.improving D.proving 50.A.take root B.take place C.take color D.take shape 51.A.sold B.copied C.chosen D.hidden 52.A.exhibition B.music C.dinning D.lecture 53.A.talented B.devoted C.tired D.inspired 54.A.set B.reach C.achieve D.break 55.A.moved B.inspired C.surprised D.comforted 高一·英语试题第7页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jieyang Ancient City,56 (shape)like a gourd (floating on the water,has a history of nearly 900 years.In October 2025,its Zhongshan Road Arcade Street reopened to the public after careful restoration.The street is famous for57(it)308 continuous arcade buildings in the Nanyang style,58 create a unique arched corridor along the roadside. These arcades 59(build)decades ago and once stood as a symbol of commercial prosperity.Over timc,however,they fell into disrepair.The restoration team promised60 (repair)the old buildings without changing their original look a principle known as "repairing the old as before."To achieve this,they interviewed over 20061(local)and studied hundreds of old photos to bring back the traditional decorative details. Now,the street is full of life again.Visitors can take a62(relax)walk under the continuous arches,which offer shadc from the sun and shelter from the rain.The area offers not only a chance for visitors to know what Jieyang is,but also 63 great place to experience Chaoshan culture.From the beautiful carvings on the walls to the 64(fresh)made tea in old teahouses,the strect serves 65 a living window to the city's historical memory and cultural identity. 第三节基础知识运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一诃（须用必修一、二、三范围 内的新单词填空，否则无分)。 66.Many people (钦佩)her for her courage and honesty:. 67.She was very (失望的)when her team lost the game. 68.Don't be afraid of (失败)；it can teach you important lessons.. 69.This book is (适合的)for students who are just starting to learn English. 70.We need to (承认)that we don't know everything一that's where true learning begins.. 71.Life is too p to waste on regrets -just go for your dreams. 72.Volunteering at the animal shelter gave me the o 、 to learn more about pet care. 73.When you cross the road,pay attention to the traffic s and stop when it turns red. 74.Many people choose to d their old clothes to charity instead of throwing them away. 75.The goal of the program is to make villagers live in h with nature,not to control it. 高一·英语试题第8页（共10贞） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校讲举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，多读好书”为主题写篇发言稿参 赛，内容包括： 1.短视频上瘾的危害： 2.呼吁大家停止刷短视频，多读好书。 参考词汇：刷短视频scroll through short videos,.上.瘾be addicted to/addiction 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone! 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a snowy night,just a few days before Christmas.And two dogs were walking slowly through the snowy road,looking for a place to stay.Onc of them,Pepper,was tired because she was going to give birth to little dogs soon.Her husband,Cooper,kept looking around for a warm and safe place where they could rest.The cold wind was blowing hard,and they needed to find shelter before it got even colder.They were not just homeless animals-they had owners once,but somehow,they had been left on their own. Gus,a man who worked to protect animals,was driving home when he saw the two dogs on the road.It was snowing so heavily,and Gus could hardly see through his car's headlights,but he noticed the dogs were wearing collars (with name tags. 高一·英语试题第9贞（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap He parked his truck and walked to them slowly.To his joy,the dogs didn't run away.Instead, they looked up at him with tired eyes."Let's get you into the truck first,"he said softly,gently lifting them inside.By the time he got into the driver's seat,Pepper and Cooper had curled up() together on the passenger seat,grateful for the warmth. Gus dialed the number on the tags,his heart dropping when a man answered impatiently."I gave those dogs away.They're not mine anymore." "Who did you give them to?"Gus asked,concern shading his voice. "I don't know their names." "Do you want them back?" "No.I can't take care of them."The man hung up,leaving Gus with the cold reality:these dogs were given up with no home at all in this world. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "What could I do to help them?"Gus was lost in thought. 、··年：运10页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP