精品解析：安徽六安市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024级高二7月初期末质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world"? A．He is standing on a high place. B．He is feeling extremely happy. C．He is the tallest person in the world. 2．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown's instead of the new supermarket? A．It's much bigger. B．It's in this area. C．It's less crowded. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a business deal. B．Discussing a work report. C．Planning a social event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why didn't the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A．They were of bad quality. B．Her mother disliked them. C．There weren't any warm jackets. 7．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What do we know about the beer festival? A．It is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．It is held in Bamberg. 9．What did the man do during the trip? A．He visited museums. B．He attended the beer festival. C．He went to historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man probably? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A cook. 11．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 12．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A．To help employees relax. B．To attract more employees. C．To compete with other tech companies. 14．Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A．He has a small room. B．It lacks recreational facilities. C．The colleagues have no communication. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Move house. B．Ask for a promotion. C．Change his job. 16．What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A．He dismisses it. B．He strongly agrees. C．He is uncertain. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What makes rock art surprising? A．Its variety of styles. B．Its focus on human figures. C．Its similarities across cultures. 18．How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A．For at least 20,000 years. B．For at least 10,000 years. C．For at least 1,800 years. 19．What images show European arrival in Australia? A．Landscapes. B．Horses. C．Stick figures. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．Damage to rock art. B．Features of rock art. C．Places to see rock art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns, so the best time to book can depend on when you’re traveling: High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter, except holidays): Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability, as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early. National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance. Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands. Budget hotels: Booking 1–2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early, especially for suites or special amenities. Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead. Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation. Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop. Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3–6 months ahead. Last-Minute Deals Sometimes last-minute booking can save money, especially in off-peak seasons. Apps like HotelTonight help find deals. But this is risky in popular destinations or busy seasons. Using these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with confidence — happy travels! 1. Which needs the earliest booking? A. Luxury hotels. B. Special events. C. National holidays. D. Shoulder Season hotels. 2. When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? A. 1 month before the trip. B. 2 to 3 months in advance. C. 4 to 6 months ahead of time. D. At least 6 months before the trip. 3. What can be inferred about the booking timeline? A. Special events make rooms cheaper. B. Budget hotels are always easy to book. C. Room scarcity requires earlier booking. D. Free cancellation guarantees price drops. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分享预订酒店省钱、舒心的实用技巧，从季节、活动、房型、退改、临时预订多方面给出预订时间建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early.(特殊活动（节日、大会、体育赛事）：提前6至12个月预订。)”、“National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance.(全国或地方节假日：提前4至6个月预订。)”、“Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early(豪华酒店：提前3至6个月预订)”、“Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead.(平季（春季、秋季）：提前2至3个月预订。)”对比可知，特殊活动需要提前6至12个月预订，是所有类别里预订时间最早的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance.(旺季（夏季、节假日、学校假期）：提前4至6个月预订。)”以及“Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead.(特色客房（家庭房、观景房）：提前6至12个月预订。)”并结合题干可知，夏季属于旺季，家庭房属于特殊房型，特殊房型要求至少提前6个月预订。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan.(选对时机预订酒店既能省钱，又能保证入住体验舒适。以下是一些实用预订攻略供你规划行程参考)”可知，旺季、大型活动、特色房型客房稀缺，都要求大幅提前预订，由此可推出客房紧张时需要更早预订。 B For most families, Mother’s Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers, special meals, and heartfelt phone calls home. Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother. The owner, Zane Anderson, first shared his idea on TikTok, saying he wanted to buy dinner for those without moms. The post rapidly gained attention, drawing hundreds of visitors to the restaurant. Some brought photographs of their mothers, others recounted cherished memories, and one visitor even brought her mother’s ashes. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it. The restaurant soon turned into a place of support, where people could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife, Adrienne. Dan’s adoptive mother took him in from foster care (寄养家庭) when he was a child, and losing her was very hard for him. Adrienne explained that Mother’s Day is difficult because many families visit cemeteries (墓地) instead of having celebrations. She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant, Anderson believes that providing emotional support is more important than financial gain. For Dan, the experience was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones. While he enjoyed the comforting Italian food, he smiled and admitted, “It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.” 4. Why did Zane’s Italian Bistro offer free meals? A. To attract more customers. B. To help those missing their moms. C. To show off the restaurant’s food. D. To celebrate Mothe’'s Day in a way. 5. What inspired Zane to start this activity? A. A suggestion from his friends. B. The popularity of TikTok posts. C. His own experience of losing his mom. D. The need to increase restaurant income. 6. What does Dan’s last sentence imply? A. His mom was a better cook. B. The meal fails to comfort him. C. He misses his mother's cooking. D. He prefers Italian home cooking. 7. Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? A. A caring soul full of understanding. B. A generous cook good at Italian food. C. A creative manager full of business ideas. D. A successful businessman focused on fame. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述丹佛餐厅老板赞恩因自身丧母经历，在母亲节为失去母亲的人免费提供餐食，给予心灵慰藉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step.(但对于失去母亲的人来说，这个节日会无比孤独、内心煎熬。为了安抚这类人，丹佛的赞恩意大利小餐馆做出了暖心举动。)”以及第二段“The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother.(餐馆为每一位因失去母亲而悲痛的人提供免费餐食。)”可知，餐馆提供免费餐是为慰藉思念母亲、失去母亲的人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019.(安德森萌生这个善意的想法，源于他2019年失去母亲盖尔的亲身经历。)”可知，他自身丧母的经历启发了这项活动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking.(她还提到食物与回忆紧密相连，母亲常常通过做饭表达爱意)”，再结合最后一段“It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.(饭菜很好，但这终究不是妈妈做的味道。)”可推断，这句话暗含他十分怀念母亲亲手做的饭菜。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it.(安德森之所以萌生这个暖心的想法，源于他2019年失去母亲盖尔的亲身经历。他十分清楚每年这段时节人们内心的煎熬。他认为，倘若能让某个人在难熬的一周里感受到一丝温暖与特别，一切付出就都十分值得)” 可知，赞恩因自己失去母亲的经历，深知失去母亲之人在母亲节的痛苦，他能理解他人的感受，并通过提供免费餐食来给予他们安慰和支持，展现出他充满关怀和理解他人的品质。 C Fast fashion is the production of cheap, low-quality clothes that are made and sold very quickly to follow the latest trends. Famous brands like Zara, H&M, and UNIQLO are typical examples. These companies attract customers with low prices, encouraging people to buy more than they need. For many, it seems much cheaper to buy low-priced, short-lived clothes than to spend money on high-quality clothes that may soon go out of style. However, this cycle of buying and throwing away of clothes creates serious environmental problems. The fast fashion industry is responsible for about 8% of global carbon emissions — more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. These emissions come not only from making the clothes but also from shipping them worldwide and throwing them away. Water is another major concern. The fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water globally. For example, producing just one cotton shirt requires about 2,660 liters of water, while a pair of jeans needs nearly 7,600 liters. Furthermore, textile dyeing (纺织品染色) is a leading cause of water pollution, as harmful chemicals are often poured into rivers. Additionally, fast fashion contributes to plastic pollution. Many brands use synthetic fibers (合成纤维) like polyester, which take hundreds of years to break down. Shockingly, about 35% of the microplastics found in the ocean come from washing these plastic-based clothes. So, what can we do? While it is inviting to buy fashionable and affordable collections, we must rethink our choices. Fashion expert Patsy Perry advises, "Less is more." We can support sustainable companies and reduce the number of clothes we buy. Good quality clothes may cost more at first, but they last longer and are worth the money over time. By making smarter choices, we can help protect our planet. 8. Why do many people prefer fast fashion clothes? A. They seem to cost less. B. They can last a long time. C. They look always fashionable. D. They are better for the environment. 9. What can we learn about synthetic fibers from the text? A. They are safer than cotton. B. They break down very quickly. C. Washing them pollutes the ocean. D. They help reduce carbon emissions. 10. What do Patsy Perry’s words “Less is more” imply? A. Buying less means spending less. B. Buying less brings more benefits. C. Cheap clothes are more valuable. D. High-quality clothes go out of style. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fast Fashion: Trends and Styles B. Fast Fashion: Price and Quality C. Fast Fashion: Benefits and Risks D. Fast Fashion: Problems and Solutions 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了快时尚带来的严峻环境问题并给出“少买、选择高品质可持续服饰”的应对建议，呼吁人们做出更环保的消费选择来保护地球。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For many, it seems much cheaper to buy low-priced, short-lived clothes than to spend money on high-quality clothes that may soon go out of style.(对很多人来说，购买低价、不耐穿的衣服，似乎比花钱买可能很快就过时的高品质衣服要划算得多。)”可知，大众偏好快时尚的核心原因是它看起来花费更低。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Shockingly, about 35% of the microplastics found in the ocean come from washing these plastic-based clothes.(令人震惊的是，海洋中发现的微塑料里约有35%都来自清洗这类以塑料为原料的衣物的过程。)”可知，合成纤维材质的衣物清洗过程中会释放微塑料，最终污染海洋。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can support sustainable companies and reduce the number of clothes we buy. Good quality clothes may cost more at first, but they last longer and are worth the money over time.(我们可以支持可持续发展的企业，减少购买衣物的数量。高品质的衣服起初可能价格更高，但它们更耐穿，从长期来看这笔花费是值得的。)”可知，“少即是多”指减少不必要的服饰购买，选择耐穿的高品质衣物，长期来看能收获更持久的价值、减少环境负担，也就是少买能带来更多综合收益。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕快时尚展开，先介绍快时尚的定义、典型品牌及大众青睐它的原因，随后从碳排放、水资源消耗与污染、海洋微塑料污染三个维度，详细阐述快时尚带来的严峻环境问题，最后给出“少买、选择高品质可持续服饰”的应对建议，呼吁人们做出更环保的消费选择来保护地球。由此可知，D项：“快时尚：问题与解决方案”是最好的标题。 D Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a surprising discovery: rice seeds that “hear” the sound of raindrops seem to sprout (发芽) faster than those that do not. This study is the first to suggest that seeds can actually sense sound and use the information to help them decide the best time to grow. It might sound strange, but it is not completely new to say that plants can “hear”. In the past, scientists found that plants could respond to the sounds made by hungry insects. Now, the MIT researchers believe that rice seeds can sense the sound of raindrops hitting the water and use it to their advantage. To test this idea, the scientists placed thousands of rice seeds in shallow pools of water. Some pools were kept completely quiet, while others had falling water drops to imitate real rain. The results showed that seeds exposed to the sound of rain sprouted about 30–40% faster than those in the quiet pools. The team believes this faster growth gives the seeds a better chance of surviving. But how do seeds “hear”? Sound is actually a vibration (振动). Inside the seed cells, there are tiny, heavy grains that help seeds know which way is down. When rain hits the water, it creates powerful vibrations. These vibrations shake the tiny grains inside the seeds, which likely helps trigger them to sprout earlier. The researchers think sensing rain sounds helps seeds make sure they are in a good spot to grow. If a seed can feel the vibrations of the rain, it is probably close enough to the surface to get enough water and sunlight. Although this experiment only studied rice, scientists believe other kinds of seeds might also be able to “hear” the rain. 12. What happened to rice seeds hearing raindrop sounds? A. They produced more rice. B. They grew 30–40% taller. C. They could sense hungry insects. D. They started growing much earlier. 13. How did scientists test their idea? A. By playing music to seeds. B. By changing seed positions. C. By using real rain in the test. D. By comparing two seed groups. 14. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4? A. Cause to begin. B. Speed up slowly. C. Prevent from starting. D. Change into another form. 15. What is the main reason why seeds “listen” to the rain? A. To know when to grow. B. To enjoy nature sounds. C. To absorb more sunlight. D. To protect themselves from insects. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍麻省理工研究发现水稻种子能感知雨声并提早发芽，解释原理与该能力的生存意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that seeds exposed to the sound of rain sprouted about 30-40% faster than those in the quiet pools.(结果显示，接触雨声的种子比安静环境里的种子发芽速度快30%至40%。)”可知，听到雨声的种子会更早开始生长发芽。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some pools were kept completely quiet, while others had falling water drops to imitate real rain.(一部分水池保持完全安静，另一部分设置滴水模拟真实雨水。)”可知，实验分为两组种子进行对照测试。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When rain hits the water, it creates powerful vibrations. These vibrations shake the tiny grains inside the seeds, which likely helps trigger them to sprout earlier.(当雨滴撞击水面时，会产生强烈的振动。这些振动摇晃种子内部的微小颗粒，这可能有助于trigger它们更早发芽)”可知，振动摇晃种子内部的微小颗粒，很可能促使种子提早发芽。此处 trigger意思为“促使……开始”，与Cause to begin意思最接近。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This study is the first to suggest that seeds can actually sense sound and use the information to help them decide the best time to grow.(该研究首次表明种子可以感知声音，并利用该信息判断最佳生长时机。)”以及第五段“The researchers think sensing rain sounds helps seeds make sure they are in a good spot to grow.(研究者认为感知雨声能帮助种子确认适宜生长的环境，找准生长时机。)”可知，种子感知雨声是为判断何时发芽生长。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of reading, you might picture yourself comfortably seated with a book on a drizzly afternoon or visiting a library or bookstore. Many adults read, with approximately 74% having read at least one book. ____16____ On average, adults spend merely 7 to 18 minutes reading per day, except for those over 65, who spend 35 to 51 minutes. People read for various purposes: for enjoyment, for knowledge acquisition, or to keep themselves informed. ____17____ It is a personal activity that can bring joy, promote mental relaxation, and help you grow. Even if you feel too busy, read slowly, or do not enjoy it yet, reading can still prove valuable in your everyday life. One notable advantage of reading is the enrichment of your vocabulary. ____18____ Using these words can make your writing and speaking better, and it can also make you sound smarter. Reading also deepens your understanding of the world. Both fiction and non-fiction offer insights into history, culture, science, mental health, leadership, and beyond. ____19____ With many genres — biographies, historical stories, adventure, drama, self-help, and business — you can always find books that introduce fresh perspectives. Finally, reading serves as a tool for stress reduction and imaginative expansion. Unlike reading for school or work, reading for fun lets you take a break, relax, and enjoy a story. ____20____ Reading is not merely about learning words — it is a way to grow, reflect, and imagine beyond daily routine. A. It helps you think clearly and feel calm. B. Yet, their daily reading time is surprisingly low. C. In fact, many people buy books but never read them. D. Reading aloud helps improve your pronunciation greatly. E. You can use this knowledge in school, work, or personal life. F. Reading for enjoyment lets you choose what interests you most. G. You can learn new words naturally from the books or articles you read. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍成年人阅读现状，多角度阐述阅读的多重益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many adults read, with approximately 74% having read at least one book.( 不少成年人有阅读习惯，约74%的人至少读过一本书。)”和下文“On average, adults spend merely 7 to 18 minutes reading per day, except for those over 65, who spend 35 to 51 minutes.(但除了65岁以上群体日均阅读时长能达到35至51分钟外，普通成年人每天的阅读时长仅为7到18分钟。)”可知，上下文形成转折：读书的人很多，但每日阅读时间却很短。B选项“Yet, their daily reading time is surprisingly low.(然而他们每日阅读时间少得惊人。)”中Yet表示转折，完美衔接前后反差，their指代上文many adults。 【17题详解】 下文“It is a personal activity that can bring joy, promote mental relaxation, and help you grow.(阅读是一项能带来愉悦、促进精神放松、助力自我成长的个人活动。)”提到阅读的自主性与乐趣，F选项“Reading for enjoyment lets you choose what interests you most.(趣味阅读能让你选择自己最感兴趣的内容。)”引出自主愉悦的阅读体验，和下文bring joy呼应，统领整段。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One notable advantage of reading is the enrichment of your vocabulary.(阅读的一个显著优势是能丰富你的词汇储备。)”和下文“Using these words can make your writing and speaking better, and it can also make you sound smarter.(运用这些积累的词汇，能让你的写作和表达更出彩，也会让你谈吐间显得更有见地。)”可知，本段核心是阅读丰富词汇。G选项“You can learn new words naturally from the books or articles you read.(你能从读物中自然学到新词。)”中的new words，和下文these words指代对应，紧扣段落主题词汇积累。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Both fiction and non-fiction offer insights into history, culture, science, mental health, leadership, and beyond.(阅读还能加深你对世界的理解。虚构类和非虚构类作品都能带你洞悉历史、文化、科学、心理健康、领导力等诸多领域的内容。)”和下文“With many genres — biographies, historical stories, adventure, drama, self-help, and business — you can always find books that introduce fresh perspectives.(涵盖传记、历史故事、冒险、戏剧、自助、商业等丰富品类，你总能找到能带来全新视角的书籍。)”可知，上文指出小说与非虚构作品提供历史、文化、科学等各类认知；下文指出各类书籍带来全新视角。E选项“You can use this knowledge in school, work, or personal life.(你可以把这些知识运用在学习、工作与生活中)”中this knowledge指代上文从书中获得的各类认知，承接读书获取知识的好处。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, reading serves as a tool for stress reduction and imaginative expansion. Unlike reading for school or work, reading for fun lets you take a break, relax, and enjoy a story.(最后，阅读还是一种减压、拓展想象力的工具。和出于学业、工作目的的阅读不同，以消遣为目的的阅读能让你抽身休整、放松身心，沉浸式享受故事本身。)”可知，本段核心是阅读减压、拓展想象力；趣味阅读使人休息放松、沉浸故事。A选项“It helps you think clearly and feel calm.(它帮你思路清晰、内心平静。)”中feel calm对应上文stress reduction、relax，it指代休闲阅读，说明本段减压的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 99, Nita Draut shows it’s never too late to start something new. She picked up a pencil for the very first time at age 70, ____21____ out of curiosity. What was once a hobby has grown into a(n) ____22____ journey. Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery as she ____23____ 100. Draut finds inspiration in the people around her. “When I see something that would ____24____ a good drawing, I just ask if I can draw it,” she said. That “____25____” is usually people — strangers in stores or everyday faces that catch her eye. For Draut, every person she draws is ____26____ to her. Amazingly, in all her years of doing so, she has never once been ____27____. Over time, her drawings have become more than a ____28____; they show human connection, one drawing at a time. Staff at Ascend Healthcare noticed her ____29____ and helped bring her artwork to the public. Jason Fewin, a staff member, said, “She ____30____ anyone who thinks they are too old or it is too late to start. She ____31____ it is not.” Draut finds great joy in knowing her work ____32____ others. “It feels great to do something people like,” she said. She hopes her story will encourage others to try new things, no matter their ____33____. From her first drawing at 70 to a ____34____ at 99, Nita Draut shows it is never too late to create something ____35____ and share it with the world. 21. A. desperately B. gradually C. simply D. cautiously 22. A. religious B. scientific C. artistic D. academical 23. A. nears B. abandons C. achieves D. passes 24. A. appreciate B. purchase C. deliver D. make 25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. A. significant B. special C. strange D. familiar 27. A. helped out B. turned down C. looked after D. responded to 28. A. hobby B. task C. dream D. business 29. A. talent B. occupation C. spirit D. contribution 30. A. supports B. inspires C. instructs D. ignores 31. A. suggests B. suspects C. proves D. remembers 32. A. touches B. changes C. comforts D. challenges 33. A. status B. wealth C. appearance D. age 34. A. stage B. hospital C. gallery D. library 35. A. accessible B. necessary C. humorous D. meaningful 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了99岁的妮塔·德劳特70岁才出于好奇开始学画画，从个人爱好逐步发展成艺术创作，如今作品在画廊展出，用自身经历证明“开启新事物永远为时不晚”，同时传递出艺术创作能搭建人与人之间情感联结的温暖内核。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：她70岁时第一次拿起铅笔，‌仅仅‌是出于好奇。A. desperately绝望地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. simply仅仅、只是；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“out of curiosity”可知，最初开始画画的动机很纯粹，只是出于好奇。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾经的爱好已经成长为一段‌艺术‌旅程。A. religious宗教的；B. scientific科学的；C. artistic艺术的；D. academical学术的（academic的变体拼写）。根据下文“Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery ”可知，画画属于艺术创作范畴。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在她的作品正在Fusion艺术画廊展出，此时她即将‌迎来‌100岁。A. nears接近、临近；B. abandons抛弃；C. achieves实现；D. passes经过。根据上文“At 99”可知，文章开头提到她99岁，对应接近100岁的状态。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我看到能‌成为‌一幅好画的素材时，我就会询问是否可以画下来。A. appreciate欣赏；B. purchase购买；C. deliver递送；D. make成为、构成。根据上文“Draut finds inspiration in the people around her.”可知，此处表达某个场景或人物可以构成一幅好的画作。 【25题详解】 考查代词。句意：那个“‌事物‌”通常是人——商店里的陌生人或是吸引她目光的日常面孔。A. everything所有事物；B. nothing没有事物；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事物。根据前文“When I see something that would ______ a good drawing”可知，此处指代前文提到的能成为画作素材的对象。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对德劳特来说，她画的每一个人对她来说都很‌特别‌。A. significant意义重大的；B. special特别的；C. strange陌生的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“they show human connection, one drawing at a time.”可知，她的画作承载人际联结，说明每个被画的人都有独特的意义。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令人惊讶的是，在这么多年的创作中，她从未被‌拒绝‌过。A. helped out帮忙；B. turned down拒绝；C. looked after照顾；D. responded to回应。根据上文“I just ask if I can draw it”可知，她会询问对方是否可以作画，此处对应从未被拒绝的结果。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间推移，她的画作早已不只是一项‌爱好‌；它们展示了人与人之间的联系，一次画一幅画。A. hobby爱好；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. business事业。根据下文“they show human connection, one drawing at a time”可知，画画早已超越了爱好的范畴。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：Ascend Healthcare的工作人员注意到了她的‌天赋‌，帮她把作品推向公众。A. talent天赋；B. occupation职业；C. spirit精神；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery”可知，她的画作能被展出，核心是她展现出的绘画天赋被工作人员发现。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她‌激励‌了所有认为自己年纪太大、开始为时已晚的人。A. supports支持；B. inspires激励；C. instructs指导；D. ignores忽视。根据下文“who thinks they are too old or it is too late to start”可知，她的经历给这类人带来了正向的鼓舞力量。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她证明不是这样的。A. suggests暗示；B. suspects怀疑；C. proves证明；D. remembers记得。根据上文“She picked up a pencil for the very first time at age 70”和“Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery”可知，她从70岁学画到99岁办展的经历，直接印证了“开始新事物永远不会太晚”这个观点。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：得知自己的作品能‌打动‌他人，德劳特收获了巨大的快乐。A. touches触动、打动；B. changes改变；C. comforts安慰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“It feels great to do something people like”可知，人们喜欢她的作品，对应作品能触动他人的状态。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：她希望自己的故事能鼓励其他人尝试新事物，无论他们的‌年龄‌多大。A. status身份；B. wealth财富；C. appearance外貌；D. age年龄。根据上文“At 99, Nita Draut shows it’s never too late to start something new.”可知，全文核心主题就是打破“年龄大就不能开始新事物”的刻板印象。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：从70岁完成第一幅画，到99岁举办个人画廊作品展，妮塔·德劳特证明看这一点：去创造有意义的事物并将其分享给全世界，永远都不会太晚。A. stage舞台；B. hospital医院；C. gallery画廊；D. library图书馆。根据上文“Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery”可知，上文明确提到她的作品正在艺术画廊展出。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. accessible可获得的；B. necessary必要的；C. humorous幽默的；D. meaningful有意义的。她的画作承载人际联结、传递正向力量，是有价值、有意义的创作。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined seeing ancient Chinese poets like Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Su Shi appear on your music app alongside modern pop singers? Recently, this ____36____ (fascinate) trend has gained wide attention online. On QQ Music, Su Shi has even attracted thousands of followers with his poetry. Many modern musicians turn ancient poems ____37____ songs. When these works are uploaded online, the ____38____ (origin) poets are listed as lyricists. As ____39____ result, ancient classics are well preserved online, combining it with modern pop music. In the past, young people ____40____ (see) ancient poets as distant and serious, far from everyday life and pop culture. Today, however, classical poets have entered the digital world loved by the young, ____41____ shows the lasting power of Chinese classical literature. ____42____ (theme) like feelings for the moon, joys and sorrows of parting, and life’s changes still touch hearts today. Modern music makes ancient poetry easier to understand and ____43____ (close) to young people’s feelings. Beyond music, classical poetry also ____44____ (influence) Chinese films, with many titles and plots coming from poems. The mix of old culture and new media is breaking the old, boring _____45_____ (impress) of tradition. After thousands of years, classic literature is gaining new life and becoming popular among today’s youth. 【答案】36. fascinating 37. into 38. original 39. a 40. saw 41. which 42. Themes 43. closer 44. influences 45. impression 【解析】 【导语】介绍了将古代诗词与现代流行音乐相结合这一新兴趋势。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，这一迷人的趋势在网上受到了广泛关注。此处修饰名词trend，应用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的，吸引人的”。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多现代音乐家把古诗变成歌曲。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，所以此处用into。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当这些作品上传到网上时，原作者被列为作词者。此处修饰名词poets，应用形容词original，意为“原来的，最初的”。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，古代经典在网上得到了很好的保存，并与现代流行音乐结合在一起。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此”，所以此处用a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去，年轻人认为古代诗人遥远而严肃，与日常生活和流行文化相去甚远。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，如今古典诗人已经走进了年轻人喜爱的数字世界，这显示了中国古典文学的持久影响力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“classical poets have entered the digital world loved by the young”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像对月亮的情感、离别之悲欢以及人生的变化等主题，至今仍能触动人心。根据空后的like可知，此处列举多个主题，应用名词复数Themes，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现代音乐使古诗更容易理解，也更贴近年轻人的情感。根据空前的easier和and可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer，与easier并列，表示“更贴近”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：除了音乐，古典诗词也影响着中国电影，许多电影的片名和情节都来源于诗词。本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语classical poetry是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用influences。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：古老文化与新媒体的融合正在打破传统陈旧、乏味的印象。根据空前的the old, boring可知，此处应填名词impression，意为“印象”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校报英语专栏记者李华，上周一，你校高二年级组织了一次农场劳动体验活动。请你用英文为校报撰写一则报道，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）及主要内容； 2．学生们的活动感受和反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Farm Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Farm Labor Experience Last Monday, students of Grade Two in our school went to a nearby farm to take part in a labor experience activity. The activity was held to help us get close to nature and understand the value of labor. During the activity, we helped farmers pick vegetables, water crops and learn about planting skills. Everyone worked hard and enjoyed the process. This activity was highly praised by all the students. They said it was meaningful and helped them realize how hard farmers work, which also enriched their after-school life. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以校报英语专栏记者李华的身份，为校报撰写关于上周一高二年级农场劳动体验活动的报道，涵盖活动基本信息、主要内容以及学生的感受和反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 参加：take part in→participate in 理解：understand→comprehend 高度赞扬：highly praise→speak highly of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Monday, students of Grade Two in our school went to a nearby farm to take part in a labor experience activity. 拓展句：Last Monday, students of Grade Two in our school, who were eager to gain some hands-on experience, went to a nearby farm to take part in a labor experience activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity was held to help us get close to nature and understand the value of labor.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】They said it was meaningful and helped them realize how hard farmers work, which also enriched their after - school life.（运用that引导的宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The clock on the wall had just struck eight, but Dad wasn’t home yet. Outside, heavy rain was beating against the glass, and a cold wind was blowing hard. The thunder was loud, and the lightning lit up the dark sky. Leo walked up and down in the living room, feeling very worried. Tomorrow was his school’s music festival, and he was going to play the guitar alone on stage. He had practiced for weeks, and all his classmates were expecting his performance. However, in the afternoon, the thinnest string of his guitar broke. Dad, a busy car repairman, noticed Leo’s sadness and promised to buy a new string on his way home. By eight-thirty, Dad was still not back. Leo sat heavily on the sofa, feeling both sad and worried. Without that string, his hard work would be wasted. “He must be working late again and forgot about me,” Leo thought. He felt a little angry at first. Dad always seemed too busy with his work. But then, fear took over his anger. He looked at the guitar, feeling helpless. The rain was getting heavier, and the streets must be flooded. Dad’s shop was far away, and driving in such a terrible storm was very dangerous. As the clock ticked, he became more and more worried about his dad's safety. He just wanted his dad to come home safe. Suddenly, he heard footsteps outside. The door opened, and Dad stepped in. He was wet all over, and water dropped from his coat to the floor, making a small puddle. His hair stuck to his face, and he was shivering slightly. His face was pale from the cold, but his tired eyes looked for Leo right away. “Sorry I’m late, son. The store nearby was closed, so I had to drive to the one in the city center,” Dad said, his voice a bit weak. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took off his wet coat and pulled out a small box from his shirt pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, Leo stood on the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He took off his wet coat and pulled out a small box from his shirt pocket. The box was dry, kept safe by his body from the rain. Inside was a new, shining guitar string. Leo’s eyes widened. Looking at his dad’s cold, red hands, he realized his father had driven for over an hour in the terrible storm just to keep his promise. His anger disappeared, replaced by a warm feeling of love. “Thanks, Dad,” Leo said softly, his eyes filled with tears. He quickly put the new string on his guitar, and then ran to the kitchen to warm up a bowl of hot soup for his shaking father. The next evening, Leo stood on the stage. He saw his dad in the crowd, smiling proudly. Leo took a deep breath and began to play. His fingers moved smoothly, and beautiful music filled the hall. In every note, he expressed his deep thanks to his father. The audience cheered loudly when he finished. Looking at his dad, Leo smiled brightly. That thin string not only fixed his guitar — it connected his heart to his father’s great love. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在暴雨夜，里奥因吉他断弦焦急等待答应帮他买新弦的父亲，从起初的埋怨逐渐转为对父亲安全的担忧，最终浑身湿透的父亲冒雨从远在市中心的店里带回了琴弦。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父亲冒雨给里奥带回了崭新的吉他弦，兑现了承诺，里奥感到暖意和感动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写里奥在第二天的表演中获得了观众的认可以及感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲把吉他弦交给里奥——感到暖意和感动——给父亲盛热汤——吉他表演成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②代替：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①感谢：thanks/appreciation ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at his dad’s cold, red hands, he realized his father had driven for over an hour in the terrible storm just to keep his promise.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The audience cheered loudly when he finished.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二7月初期末质量检测 英语 满分150分，时间120分。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world"? A．He is standing on a high place. B．He is feeling extremely happy. C．He is the tallest person in the world. 2．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown's instead of the new supermarket? A．It's much bigger. B．It's in this area. C．It's less crowded. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a business deal. B．Discussing a work report. C．Planning a social event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why didn't the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A．They were of bad quality. B．Her mother disliked them. C．There weren't any warm jackets. 7．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What do we know about the beer festival? A．It is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．It is held in Bamberg. 9．What did the man do during the trip? A．He visited museums. B．He attended the beer festival. C．He went to historic squares. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man probably? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A cook. 11．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 12．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A．To help employees relax. B．To attract more employees. C．To compete with other tech companies. 14．Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A．He has a small room. B．It lacks recreational facilities. C．The colleagues have no communication. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Move house. B．Ask for a promotion. C．Change his job. 16．What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A．He dismisses it. B．He strongly agrees. C．He is uncertain. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What makes rock art surprising? A．Its variety of styles. B．Its focus on human figures. C．Its similarities across cultures. 18．How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A．For at least 20,000 years. B．For at least 10,000 years. C．For at least 1,800 years. 19．What images show European arrival in Australia? A．Landscapes. B．Horses. C．Stick figures. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．Damage to rock art. B．Features of rock art. C．Places to see rock art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Booking a hotel at the right time can save money and ensure a comfortable stay. Here are some practical tips to help you plan. Consider Seasons Hotels in popular tourist destinations follow seasonal patterns, so the best time to book can depend on when you’re traveling: High Season (summer, holidays, school breaks): Book 4–6 months in advance. Shoulder Season (spring, fall): Book 2–3 months ahead. Low Season (usually winter, except holidays): Booking 1 month in advance is usually enough. Check Local Events and Holidays Local events and holidays can dramatically affect hotel availability, as rooms fill up quickly for big events. Special events (festivals, conventions, sports): Book 6–12 months early. National or local holidays: Book 4–6 months in advance. Think About Hotel Type Different hotels have different demands. Budget hotels: Booking 1–2 months ahead is usually fine. Luxury hotels: Book 3–6 months early, especially for suites or special amenities. Special rooms (family rooms, view rooms): Reserve 6–12 months ahead. Look for Free Cancellation Many hotels offer free cancellation. Booking early with flexible options lets you rebook at a lower price if rates drop. Aim for hotels that allow changes when booking 3–6 months ahead. Last-Minute Deals Sometimes last-minute booking can save money, especially in off-peak seasons. Apps like HotelTonight help find deals. But this is risky in popular destinations or busy seasons. Using these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to book your next hotel with confidence — happy travels! 1. Which needs the earliest booking? A. Luxury hotels. B. Special events. C. National holidays. D. Shoulder Season hotels. 2. When should you book a family room in a popular tourist city during summer? A. 1 month before the trip. B. 2 to 3 months in advance. C. 4 to 6 months ahead of time. D. At least 6 months before the trip. 3. What can be inferred about the booking timeline? A. Special events make rooms cheaper. B. Budget hotels are always easy to book. C. Room scarcity requires earlier booking. D. Free cancellation guarantees price drops. B For most families, Mother’s Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers, special meals, and heartfelt phone calls home. Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother. The owner, Zane Anderson, first shared his idea on TikTok, saying he wanted to buy dinner for those without moms. The post rapidly gained attention, drawing hundreds of visitors to the restaurant. Some brought photographs of their mothers, others recounted cherished memories, and one visitor even brought her mother’s ashes. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it. The restaurant soon turned into a place of support, where people could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife, Adrienne. Dan’s adoptive mother took him in from foster care (寄养家庭) when he was a child, and losing her was very hard for him. Adrienne explained that Mother’s Day is difficult because many families visit cemeteries (墓地) instead of having celebrations. She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant, Anderson believes that providing emotional support is more important than financial gain. For Dan, the experience was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones. While he enjoyed the comforting Italian food, he smiled and admitted, “It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.” 4. Why did Zane’s Italian Bistro offer free meals? A. To attract more customers. B. To help those missing their moms. C. To show off the restaurant’s food. D. To celebrate Mothe’'s Day in a way. 5. What inspired Zane to start this activity? A. A suggestion from his friends. B. The popularity of TikTok posts. C. His own experience of losing his mom. D. The need to increase restaurant income. 6. What does Dan’s last sentence imply? A. His mom was a better cook. B. The meal fails to comfort him. C. He misses his mother's cooking. D. He prefers Italian home cooking. 7. Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? A. A caring soul full of understanding. B. A generous cook good at Italian food. C. A creative manager full of business ideas. D. A successful businessman focused on fame. C Fast fashion is the production of cheap, low-quality clothes that are made and sold very quickly to follow the latest trends. Famous brands like Zara, H&M, and UNIQLO are typical examples. These companies attract customers with low prices, encouraging people to buy more than they need. For many, it seems much cheaper to buy low-priced, short-lived clothes than to spend money on high-quality clothes that may soon go out of style. However, this cycle of buying and throwing away of clothes creates serious environmental problems. The fast fashion industry is responsible for about 8% of global carbon emissions — more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. These emissions come not only from making the clothes but also from shipping them worldwide and throwing them away. Water is another major concern. The fashion industry is the second-largest consumer of water globally. For example, producing just one cotton shirt requires about 2,660 liters of water, while a pair of jeans needs nearly 7,600 liters. Furthermore, textile dyeing (纺织品染色) is a leading cause of water pollution, as harmful chemicals are often poured into rivers. Additionally, fast fashion contributes to plastic pollution. Many brands use synthetic fibers (合成纤维) like polyester, which take hundreds of years to break down. Shockingly, about 35% of the microplastics found in the ocean come from washing these plastic-based clothes. So, what can we do? While it is inviting to buy fashionable and affordable collections, we must rethink our choices. Fashion expert Patsy Perry advises, "Less is more." We can support sustainable companies and reduce the number of clothes we buy. Good quality clothes may cost more at first, but they last longer and are worth the money over time. By making smarter choices, we can help protect our planet. 8. Why do many people prefer fast fashion clothes? A. They seem to cost less. B. They can last a long time. C. They look always fashionable. D. They are better for the environment. 9. What can we learn about synthetic fibers from the text? A. They are safer than cotton. B. They break down very quickly. C. Washing them pollutes the ocean. D. They help reduce carbon emissions. 10. What do Patsy Perry’s words “Less is more” imply? A. Buying less means spending less. B. Buying less brings more benefits. C. Cheap clothes are more valuable. D. High-quality clothes go out of style. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fast Fashion: Trends and Styles B. Fast Fashion: Price and Quality C. Fast Fashion: Benefits and Risks D. Fast Fashion: Problems and Solutions D Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made a surprising discovery: rice seeds that “hear” the sound of raindrops seem to sprout (发芽) faster than those that do not. This study is the first to suggest that seeds can actually sense sound and use the information to help them decide the best time to grow. It might sound strange, but it is not completely new to say that plants can “hear”. In the past, scientists found that plants could respond to the sounds made by hungry insects. Now, the MIT researchers believe that rice seeds can sense the sound of raindrops hitting the water and use it to their advantage. To test this idea, the scientists placed thousands of rice seeds in shallow pools of water. Some pools were kept completely quiet, while others had falling water drops to imitate real rain. The results showed that seeds exposed to the sound of rain sprouted about 30–40% faster than those in the quiet pools. The team believes this faster growth gives the seeds a better chance of surviving. But how do seeds “hear”? Sound is actually a vibration (振动). Inside the seed cells, there are tiny, heavy grains that help seeds know which way is down. When rain hits the water, it creates powerful vibrations. These vibrations shake the tiny grains inside the seeds, which likely helps trigger them to sprout earlier. The researchers think sensing rain sounds helps seeds make sure they are in a good spot to grow. If a seed can feel the vibrations of the rain, it is probably close enough to the surface to get enough water and sunlight. Although this experiment only studied rice, scientists believe other kinds of seeds might also be able to “hear” the rain. 12. What happened to rice seeds hearing raindrop sounds? A. They produced more rice. B. They grew 30–40% taller. C. They could sense hungry insects. D. They started growing much earlier. 13. How did scientists test their idea? A. By playing music to seeds. B. By changing seed positions. C. By using real rain in the test. D. By comparing two seed groups. 14. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4? A. Cause to begin. B. Speed up slowly. C. Prevent from starting. D. Change into another form. 15. What is the main reason why seeds “listen” to the rain? A. To know when to grow. B. To enjoy nature sounds. C. To absorb more sunlight. D. To protect themselves from insects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of reading, you might picture yourself comfortably seated with a book on a drizzly afternoon or visiting a library or bookstore. Many adults read, with approximately 74% having read at least one book. ____16____ On average, adults spend merely 7 to 18 minutes reading per day, except for those over 65, who spend 35 to 51 minutes. People read for various purposes: for enjoyment, for knowledge acquisition, or to keep themselves informed. ____17____ It is a personal activity that can bring joy, promote mental relaxation, and help you grow. Even if you feel too busy, read slowly, or do not enjoy it yet, reading can still prove valuable in your everyday life. One notable advantage of reading is the enrichment of your vocabulary. ____18____ Using these words can make your writing and speaking better, and it can also make you sound smarter. Reading also deepens your understanding of the world. Both fiction and non-fiction offer insights into history, culture, science, mental health, leadership, and beyond. ____19____ With many genres — biographies, historical stories, adventure, drama, self-help, and business — you can always find books that introduce fresh perspectives. Finally, reading serves as a tool for stress reduction and imaginative expansion. Unlike reading for school or work, reading for fun lets you take a break, relax, and enjoy a story. ____20____ Reading is not merely about learning words — it is a way to grow, reflect, and imagine beyond daily routine. A. It helps you think clearly and feel calm. B. Yet, their daily reading time is surprisingly low. C. In fact, many people buy books but never read them. D. Reading aloud helps improve your pronunciation greatly. E. You can use this knowledge in school, work, or personal life. F. Reading for enjoyment lets you choose what interests you most. G. You can learn new words naturally from the books or articles you read. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 99, Nita Draut shows it’s never too late to start something new. She picked up a pencil for the very first time at age 70, ____21____ out of curiosity. What was once a hobby has grown into a(n) ____22____ journey. Now her work is being shown at Fusion Art Gallery as she ____23____ 100. Draut finds inspiration in the people around her. “When I see something that would ____24____ a good drawing, I just ask if I can draw it,” she said. That “____25____” is usually people — strangers in stores or everyday faces that catch her eye. For Draut, every person she draws is ____26____ to her. Amazingly, in all her years of doing so, she has never once been ____27____. Over time, her drawings have become more than a ____28____; they show human connection, one drawing at a time. Staff at Ascend Healthcare noticed her ____29____ and helped bring her artwork to the public. Jason Fewin, a staff member, said, “She ____30____ anyone who thinks they are too old or it is too late to start. She ____31____ it is not.” Draut finds great joy in knowing her work ____32____ others. “It feels great to do something people like,” she said. She hopes her story will encourage others to try new things, no matter their ____33____. From her first drawing at 70 to a ____34____ at 99, Nita Draut shows it is never too late to create something ____35____ and share it with the world. 21. A. desperately B. gradually C. simply D. cautiously 22. A. religious B. scientific C. artistic D. academical 23. A. nears B. abandons C. achieves D. passes 24. A. appreciate B. purchase C. deliver D. make 25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. A. significant B. special C. strange D. familiar 27. A. helped out B. turned down C. looked after D. responded to 28. A. hobby B. task C. dream D. business 29. A. talent B. occupation C. spirit D. contribution 30. A. supports B. inspires C. instructs D. ignores 31. A. suggests B. suspects C. proves D. remembers 32. A. touches B. changes C. comforts D. challenges 33. A. status B. wealth C. appearance D. age 34. A. stage B. hospital C. gallery D. library 35. A. accessible B. necessary C. humorous D. meaningful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined seeing ancient Chinese poets like Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Su Shi appear on your music app alongside modern pop singers? Recently, this ____36____ (fascinate) trend has gained wide attention online. On QQ Music, Su Shi has even attracted thousands of followers with his poetry. Many modern musicians turn ancient poems ____37____ songs. When these works are uploaded online, the ____38____ (origin) poets are listed as lyricists. As ____39____ result, ancient classics are well preserved online, combining it with modern pop music. In the past, young people ____40____ (see) ancient poets as distant and serious, far from everyday life and pop culture. Today, however, classical poets have entered the digital world loved by the young, ____41____ shows the lasting power of Chinese classical literature. ____42____ (theme) like feelings for the moon, joys and sorrows of parting, and life’s changes still touch hearts today. Modern music makes ancient poetry easier to understand and ____43____ (close) to young people’s feelings. Beyond music, classical poetry also ____44____ (influence) Chinese films, with many titles and plots coming from poems. The mix of old culture and new media is breaking the old, boring _____45_____ (impress) of tradition. After thousands of years, classic literature is gaining new life and becoming popular among today’s youth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校报英语专栏记者李华，上周一，你校高二年级组织了一次农场劳动体验活动。请你用英文为校报撰写一则报道，内容包括： 1．活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）及主要内容； 2．学生们的活动感受和反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Farm Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The clock on the wall had just struck eight, but Dad wasn’t home yet. Outside, heavy rain was beating against the glass, and a cold wind was blowing hard. The thunder was loud, and the lightning lit up the dark sky. Leo walked up and down in the living room, feeling very worried. Tomorrow was his school’s music festival, and he was going to play the guitar alone on stage. He had practiced for weeks, and all his classmates were expecting his performance. However, in the afternoon, the thinnest string of his guitar broke. Dad, a busy car repairman, noticed Leo’s sadness and promised to buy a new string on his way home. By eight-thirty, Dad was still not back. Leo sat heavily on the sofa, feeling both sad and worried. Without that string, his hard work would be wasted. “He must be working late again and forgot about me,” Leo thought. He felt a little angry at first. Dad always seemed too busy with his work. But then, fear took over his anger. He looked at the guitar, feeling helpless. The rain was getting heavier, and the streets must be flooded. Dad’s shop was far away, and driving in such a terrible storm was very dangerous. As the clock ticked, he became more and more worried about his dad's safety. He just wanted his dad to come home safe. Suddenly, he heard footsteps outside. The door opened, and Dad stepped in. He was wet all over, and water dropped from his coat to the floor, making a small puddle. His hair stuck to his face, and he was shivering slightly. His face was pale from the cold, but his tired eyes looked for Leo right away. “Sorry I’m late, son. The store nearby was closed, so I had to drive to the one in the city center,” Dad said, his voice a bit weak. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took off his wet coat and pulled out a small box from his shirt pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, Leo stood on the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $