精品解析：安徽宿州市皖北十三校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试题 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Teaching photography. B. Posing for a picture. C. Trying on new clothes. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Serve the food. C. Make some coffee. 3. What happened to the man? A. He was overcharged. B. He misread the bill. C. He took the wrong item. 4. Why doesn’t the man enjoy the coffee? A. It goes bad. B. It tastes sweet. C. It has salt in it. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Rose Garden. B. The Grand Stadium. C. The City Hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of the goods in physical shops? A. They are plentiful. B. They are cheaper. C. They are reliable. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Disapproving. B. Supporting. C. Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. At his home. C. In a national park. 9. Why does the man make the call? A. He lost his way. B. He had an injury. C. He ran out of supplies. 10. When will the man probably get picked up? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ronald? A. The owner of the gallery. B. The artist of the exhibition. C. The friend of the speakers. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sudden exhibit change. B. A museum display plan. C. A poster printing problem. 13. What is Acna going to do next? A. Talk with Robert about the issue. B. Call the printer for more points. C. Ask Ronald to change his mind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem is the woman facing? A. Electrical fault. B. House damage. C. Water shortage. 15. How much will the woman probably pay the man? A. $5000. B. $6000. C. $8000. 16. What’s probably the woman’s main goal? A. Saving on her electricity bill. B. Protecting the environment. C. Increasing her house’s value. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To explain an idea. B. To advertise a book. C. To promote a website. 18. What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A. Better learning ways. B. The current education system. C. Traditional teaching methods. 19. What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A. Learn more on his website. B. Raise more questions. C. Get down to a business. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Read from the letters. B. Answer questions. C. Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums, excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China, include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. The Palace Museum. B. Sanxingdui Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese modern building. D. Chinese historical culture. B Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of kilometers that make up the complete Appalachian Trail. Harvey, or “little man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. The Appalachian Trail, which many people call simply the “AT”, is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and passes through 14 states in all. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is tough, and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail. The people who hike it must carry everything they need with them, including tents, sleeping bags and other supplies, along with food and water. Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They made reasonable arrangements, and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tents and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers, Kart Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states. Mr. Sakas said Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game. Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey has now turned 5 and has started kindergarten. But at some point in the future, he says, “I want to hike the AT again!” 4. What can we learn about hiking on the AT? A. It takes every hiker 7 months to finish it. B. Hikers like to celebrate their birthdays on it. C. Only a quarter of hikers finish the whole trail. D. Hikers spend lots of money hiking on it. 5. What made the Suttons’ hiking successful? A. Using their imagination. B. Being full of energy. C. Managing time well. D. Having good preparation. 6. What kind of person is Harvey Sutton? A. Energetic and team-spirited. B. Imaginative and funny. C. Naughty and tough. D. Considerate and brave. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The AT—A Challenging Trail B. Why Do People Like Hiking? C. Hiking—Suttons’ Hobby D. The Little Man’s 209 Hiking Days C The country’s increasing adoption of smart technologies in food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling, Shaanxi province, which featured a range of agricultural innovations focused on improving productivity. Among those displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital irrigation (灌溉) system designed to improve water efficiency. The system has helped Shaanxi province, a major wheat production area, curb agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cut electricity consumption by 20 million kilowatt-hours. Drones designed for monitoring orchards situated in mountainous regions, along with tablets that allow for remote control of fertilization (施肥) during crop watering, are also attracting significant attention from fair visitors. At the booth of Raintech, an agricultural startup in Beijing, a range of instruments were on display, including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring (监控) greenhouse environment and sending real-time data, such as temperature, to a smartphone app. “The sensors integrated into the device can also monitor humidity, light intensity, atmospheric pressure and carbon dioxide levels,” said Liu Hongtao, manager of the company. By analyzing this data using AI-driven algorithms, the system can predict nighttime temperatures and alert growers to potential frost damage. This innovation — coupled with other devices aimed at automating greenhouse environmental control, such as a supplementary lighting system —— significantly benefits the advancement of facility agriculture. This sector has strict light and temperature requirements during both day and night, making environmental control technologies essential for optimum production. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that, currently, 2.67 million hectares of crops are grown in greenhouses in China. Greenhouse farming also plays an important role in the production of animal protein, with70 percent of the country’s meat, eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products relying on this method of cultivation. 8. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Adjust. C. Cover. D. Record. 9. Which of the following is a function of the products of Raintech? A. Watering crops. B. Controlling fertilization. C. Monitoring temperature. D. Reducing carbon emission. 10. Why does the writer use the data in the last two paragraphs? A. To explain the working principles of the devices. B. To introduce the productivity of China’s agriculture. C. To show the importance of greenhouse farming in China. D. To describe the rapid development of Chinese agriculture. 11. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To report a news event. B. To advertise a new product. C. To share opinions on innovation. D. To draw attention to agriculture. D Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future, with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However, their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures. Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary. 12. What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A. They are diverse in form. B. They are more affordable to produce. C. They are protected by a layer of glass. D. They are flexible and generate more power. 13. What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A. To extend the battery life. B. To make them absorb more energy. C. To guard them against oxygen and moisture. D. To get rid of size and geographical limitation. 14. What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A. Its cost. B. Its weight. C. Its structure. D. Its breakability. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. B. Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. C. Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. D. The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___16___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___17___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long. ___18___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Initiate resolution. ___19___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___20___ A. Don't expect too much. B. Try to see the other person's perspective. C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he ____21____ my corner-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually ____22____ the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating ____23____. Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. ____24____ walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may ____25____ give me a serving of the ____26____ product. The herb idea has led to many ____27____ as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper ____28____ out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) ____29____, “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people ____30____ at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person” friend would create a magical ____31____ window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his corner in the ____32____, their lives are brightened by this creative display of ____33____. Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person ____34____ this beautifully. Do you now ____35____ to be a corner person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 21. A. turned off B. pulled into C. checked out D. zoomed past 22. A. welcome B. doubt C. review D. invent 23. A. imaginations B. sales C. connections D. responsibilities 24. A. Friends B. Hosts C. Relatives D. Neighbors 25. A. even B. never C. always D. sometimes 26. A. labeled B. delivered C. finished D. diversified 27. A. acts B. jokes C. pictures D. conversations 28. A. job B. story C. project D. experiment 29. A. warning B. sign C. suggestion D. poster 30. A. laugh B. estimate C. quarrel D. complain 31. A. shop B. holiday C. car D. back 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. darkness D. daylight 33. A. joy B. generosity C. colors D. decorations 34. A. paints B. remembers C. considers D. illustrates 35. A. desire B. vote C. need D. volunteer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____36____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____37____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and ____38____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____39____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, ____40____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____41____ (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____42____ (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____43____ (engage) more people. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____44____ (support) by China, for _____45_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周六学校组织全校高二师生去植物园进行了一次户外徒步活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动内容。 2. 活动的意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking to the Botanical Garden ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elderly Mr. Henderson, the “Grumpy Anchor” of the street, was known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood. He lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper “Keep Out.” Seventeen-year-old Mia, who lived next door, only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his prized rosebushes. Her mother, a woman of great patience, always said, “Everyone has a story, Mia. Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they’ve been alone for too long.” Mia would nod, though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday, a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town, transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet, white world. By the time the wind died down, the world was buried under a thick layer of snow. Mia noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared, Mr. Henderson’s remained untouched — a smooth, large sheet of snow blocking his garage. Usually, the old man was the first one out to clear it. Strangely, by Sunday afternoon, the chimney smoke was thin, and there was still no sign of movement. A current of worry settled in Mia’s chest. Mia decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man, putting aside her fear of offending him. For two hard hours, she worked on the snow. The biting wind stung her cheeks, and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed, but she didn’t stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk. Before going back to her own warm house, Mia remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag, wrote a simple note — “Hope you’re staying warm. — Mia next door” — and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened. Mia couldn’t wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试题 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Teaching photography. B. Posing for a picture. C. Trying on new clothes. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Serve the food. C. Make some coffee. 3. What happened to the man? A. He was overcharged. B. He misread the bill. C. He took the wrong item. 4. Why doesn’t the man enjoy the coffee? A. It goes bad. B. It tastes sweet. C. It has salt in it. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Rose Garden. B. The Grand Stadium. C. The City Hall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of the goods in physical shops? A. They are plentiful. B. They are cheaper. C. They are reliable. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude toward online shopping? A. Disapproving. B. Supporting. C. Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. At his home. C. In a national park. 9. Why does the man make the call? A. He lost his way. B. He had an injury. C. He ran out of supplies. 10. When will the man probably get picked up? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Ronald? A. The owner of the gallery. B. The artist of the exhibition. C. The friend of the speakers. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sudden exhibit change. B. A museum display plan. C. A poster printing problem. 13. What is Acna going to do next? A. Talk with Robert about the issue. B. Call the printer for more points. C. Ask Ronald to change his mind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem is the woman facing? A. Electrical fault. B. House damage. C. Water shortage. 15. How much will the woman probably pay the man? A. $5000. B. $6000. C. $8000. 16. What’s probably the woman’s main goal? A. Saving on her electricity bill. B. Protecting the environment. C. Increasing her house’s value. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To explain an idea. B. To advertise a book. C. To promote a website. 18. What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A. Better learning ways. B. The current education system. C. Traditional teaching methods. 19. What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A. Learn more on his website. B. Raise more questions. C. Get down to a business. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Read from the letters. B. Answer questions. C. Explain his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums, excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China, include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. The Palace Museum. B. Sanxingdui Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese modern building. D. Chinese historical culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3. 400-year-old artworks.(这座博物馆在游客罕至的冷门景点，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一，)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的地方。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，人民广场也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你，)”；第二段“It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方。)”；第四段“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.(它或许是最现代化的博物馆，重点展出有关整个地区历史的创意艺术展品。)”以及最后一段“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.(自14个历史王朝在陕西省建立都城并发展以来，这座博物馆可能拥有中国所有博物馆中最古老的珍宝。)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。 B Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of kilometers that make up the complete Appalachian Trail. Harvey, or “little man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. The Appalachian Trail, which many people call simply the “AT”, is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and passes through 14 states in all. Hiking the Appalachian Trail is tough, and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail. The people who hike it must carry everything they need with them, including tents, sleeping bags and other supplies, along with food and water. Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They made reasonable arrangements, and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tents and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again. During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers, Kart Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states. Mr. Sakas said Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game. Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. Harvey has now turned 5 and has started kindergarten. But at some point in the future, he says, “I want to hike the AT again!” 4. What can we learn about hiking on the AT? A. It takes every hiker 7 months to finish it. B. Hikers like to celebrate their birthdays on it. C. Only a quarter of hikers finish the whole trail. D. Hikers spend lots of money hiking on it. 5. What made the Suttons’ hiking successful? A. Using their imagination. B. Being full of energy. C. Managing time well. D. Having good preparation. 6. What kind of person is Harvey Sutton? A. Energetic and team-spirited. B. Imaginative and funny. C. Naughty and tough. D. Considerate and brave. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The AT—A Challenging Trail B. Why Do People Like Hiking? C. Hiking—Suttons’ Hobby D. The Little Man’s 209 Hiking Days 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harvey Sutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hiking the Appalachian Tran is tough, and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail.(徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道非常艰难，每四个登山者中只有一个能完成所有路段)”可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅行者能走完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They made reasonable arrangements, and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.(哈维的父母乔什·萨顿和凯西·萨顿从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒步旅行。他们做了合理的安排，特别为他的徒步旅行做了准备，从许多较短的步行和徒步开始)”可知，萨顿夫妇的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Sakas said Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey was still eager for a game.(萨卡斯先生说哈维似乎不觉得累。当其他徒步旅行者筋疲力尽的时候，哈维仍然渴望一场比赛)”和第五段“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.(完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，如何一起面对挑战)”可知，哈维·萨顿是一个精力充沛,富有团队精神的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Harvey Sutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事，所以“The Little Man’s 209 Hiking Days(小小男人的209天徒步旅行)”是最佳标题。故选D项。 C The country’s increasing adoption of smart technologies in food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling, Shaanxi province, which featured a range of agricultural innovations focused on improving productivity. Among those displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital irrigation (灌溉) system designed to improve water efficiency. The system has helped Shaanxi province, a major wheat production area, curb agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cut electricity consumption by 20 million kilowatt-hours. Drones designed for monitoring orchards situated in mountainous regions, along with tablets that allow for remote control of fertilization (施肥) during crop watering, are also attracting significant attention from fair visitors. At the booth of Raintech, an agricultural startup in Beijing, a range of instruments were on display, including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring (监控) greenhouse environment and sending real-time data, such as temperature, to a smartphone app. “The sensors integrated into the device can also monitor humidity, light intensity, atmospheric pressure and carbon dioxide levels,” said Liu Hongtao, manager of the company. By analyzing this data using AI-driven algorithms, the system can predict nighttime temperatures and alert growers to potential frost damage. This innovation — coupled with other devices aimed at automating greenhouse environmental control, such as a supplementary lighting system —— significantly benefits the advancement of facility agriculture. This sector has strict light and temperature requirements during both day and night, making environmental control technologies essential for optimum production. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that, currently, 2.67 million hectares of crops are grown in greenhouses in China. Greenhouse farming also plays an important role in the production of animal protein, with70 percent of the country’s meat, eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products relying on this method of cultivation. 8. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Adjust. C. Cover. D. Record. 9. Which of the following is a function of the products of Raintech? A. Watering crops. B. Controlling fertilization. C. Monitoring temperature. D. Reducing carbon emission. 10. Why does the writer use the data in the last two paragraphs? A. To explain the working principles of the devices. B. To introduce the productivity of China’s agriculture. C. To show the importance of greenhouse farming in China. D. To describe the rapid development of Chinese agriculture. 11. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To report a news event. B. To advertise a new product. C. To share opinions on innovation. D. To draw attention to agriculture. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会上的智能技术在农业生产中的应用，特别是数字灌溉系统和温室环境监控技术的发展。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Among those displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital irrigation (灌溉) system designed to improve water efficiency.(在第31届中国杨凌农业高新技术博览会上展出的产品中，包括一种旨在提高用水效率的数字灌溉系统)”以及后文“agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cut electricity consumption by 20 million kilowatt-hours(农业用水量，减少了2000万千瓦时的用电量。)”可知，这种系统主要用于提高用水效率，所以是减少大约1800万立方米的农业用水量和2000万千瓦时的用电量。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the booth of Raintech, an agricultural startup in Beijing, a range of instruments were on display, including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring (监控) greenhouse environment and sending real-time data, such as temperature, to a smartphone app.(在北京农业创业公司Raintech的展台上，展出了一系列仪器，包括一个能够监测温室环境并将温度等实时数据发送到智能手机应用程序的微型气象站。)”可知，Raintech公司的产品可以监控温室环境的温度，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that, currently, 2.67 million hectares of crops are grown in greenhouses in China.(农业农村部的数据显示，目前中国温室种植的作物面积为267万公顷。)”以及最后一段“Greenhouse farming also plays an important role in the production of animal protein, with70 percent of the country’s meat, eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products relying on this method of cultivation.(温室农业在动物蛋白生产中也发挥着重要作用，该国70%的肉、蛋、奶和52%的水产品依赖于这种种植方法。)”可知，作者在最后两段使用数据是为了展示温室农业在中国的重要性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The country’s increasing adoption of smart technologies in food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling, Shaanxi province, which featured a range of agricultural innovations focused on improving productivity.(近日，在陕西省杨凌举行的一场年度博览会上，展示了我国在食品生产中越来越多地采用智能技术，并展示了一系列以提高生产力为重点的农业创新。)”结合文章主要介绍了中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会上的智能技术在农业生产中的应用，特别是数字灌溉系统和温室环境监控技术的发展。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是报道农业方面的新闻事件。故选A。 D Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future, with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However, their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures. Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary. 12. What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A. They are diverse in form. B. They are more affordable to produce. C. They are protected by a layer of glass. D. They are flexible and generate more power. 13. What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A. To extend the battery life. B. To make them absorb more energy. C. To guard them against oxygen and moisture. D. To get rid of size and geographical limitation. 14. What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A. Its cost. B. Its weight. C. Its structure. D. Its breakability. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. B. Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. C. Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. D. The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开发的一种新型的太阳能电池。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels.(它们的轻薄使其可以应用于许多不同的表面，例如放置在无人机的机翼上以延长其电池寿命。这些电池比人的头发还薄，但每公斤它们产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。)”可知，新型太阳能电池的优点是灵活, 可以应用于许多不同的表面并且发电效率高, 产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). (在这些太阳能电池能够批量生产之前，研究人员正在解决的一个问题是如何保护太阳能电池不受氧气和水分的影响。)”可知，研究人员面临的挑战是在这些太阳能电池大规模生产之前如何保护它们不被氧气和湿气侵蚀。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells.( 虽然传统的太阳能电池是由玻璃保护的，但增加这样一层将会消除这种新型超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。)”可知，传统的太阳能电池是用玻璃来保护的，但是这样做会消除新型的超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。由此可推知，玻璃作为保护层不合适的原因是其重量。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary.( 在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶一辆仅由太阳能电池板供电的特斯拉在全国各地行驶了三个月。这些太阳能电池板储存在汽车的后备箱里，必要时提供电力。)”可知，在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶着一辆由太阳能电池供电的特斯拉汽车进行为期三个月的绕国旅行。由此可推知，澳大利亚在这方面取得了显著的创新。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.___16___ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.___17___ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long. ___18___ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Initiate resolution. ___19___ Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. ___20___ A. Don't expect too much. B. Try to see the other person's perspective. C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。 【16题详解】 根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he ____21____ my corner-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually ____22____ the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating ____23____. Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. ____24____ walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may ____25____ give me a serving of the ____26____ product. The herb idea has led to many ____27____ as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper ____28____ out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) ____29____, “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people ____30____ at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person” friend would create a magical ____31____ window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his corner in the ____32____, their lives are brightened by this creative display of ____33____. Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person ____34____ this beautifully. Do you now ____35____ to be a corner person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 21. A. turned off B. pulled into C. checked out D. zoomed past 22. A. welcome B. doubt C. review D. invent 23. A. imaginations B. sales C. connections D. responsibilities 24. A. Friends B. Hosts C. Relatives D. Neighbors 25. A. even B. never C. always D. sometimes 26. A. labeled B. delivered C. finished D. diversified 27. A. acts B. jokes C. pictures D. conversations 28. A. job B. story C. project D. experiment 29. A. warning B. sign C. suggestion D. poster 30. A. laugh B. estimate C. quarrel D. complain 31. A. shop B. holiday C. car D. back 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. darkness D. daylight 33. A. joy B. generosity C. colors D. decorations 34. A. paints B. remembers C. considers D. illustrates 35. A. desire B. vote C. need D. volunteer 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。 【21题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我家街角的车道。A. turned off关闭；B. pulled into（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C. checked out检查；D. zoomed past疾速而过。由下文“my corner-house driveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街角的车道。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A. welcome欢迎；B. doubt怀疑；C. review复习；D. invent发明。由上文“While many people avoid corner lots”中while表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A. imaginations想象力；B. sales销售；C. connections连接，联系；D. responsibilities责任。由下文“The herb idea has led to many 　　7　　 as well as Christmas gifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. Friends朋友；B. Hosts主持人；C. Relatives亲属；D. Neighbors邻居。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种植的香草。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. even甚至；B. never从来没有；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由下文“give me a serving of the 　　6　product”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然后回馈给作者。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. labeled被标记的；B. delivered被交付的；C. finished完成的；D. diversified多元化的。由上文“take a few for their dinner plans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产品，即他们做的餐食。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A. acts行为；B. jokes笑话；C. pictures图片；D. conversations对话。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 　　3　　. ”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A. job工作；B. story故事；C. project项目，计划；D. experiment实验。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 　9　　, ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿份报纸。”A. warning警告；B. sign标志，标牌；C. suggestion建议；D. poster海报。由下文“Help yourself to a newspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A. laugh笑；B. estimate估计；C. quarrel争吵；D. complain抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be out on the table”可知，这里指人们在等待作者的报纸，所以聊天“估计”作者什么时候能拿出来放桌上。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个圣诞节晚上，我的“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个神奇的节日窗口，其中包括本季最受欢迎的音乐视频的幻灯片。A. shop商店；B. holiday假期，节日；C. car汽车；D. back后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及语境可知，这里指“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个“节日”窗口。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. daylight日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”可知，这里指在“黑暗”中路过人的生活被照亮。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. joy 快乐；B. generosity慷慨；C. colors颜色；D. decorations装饰品。由上文“a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos”可知，放本季最受欢迎的音乐视频幻灯片，这是在展示一个“快乐”的场景。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市可以把人们聚集在一起，角落里的人很好地说明了这一点。A. paints用颜料画；B. remembers记得；C. considers认为；D. illustrates说明。由上文“Cities can bring people together”以及上面作者举的例子可知，作者认为像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“说明”城市可以把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在想成为一个角落人吗？A. desire想；B. vote投票；C. need需要；D. volunteer义务做。由下文“to be a corner person”以及语境可知，这里指作者问读者是否也“想”成为一个角落人。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration ____36____ sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous ____37____ (initiative). To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister-city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well-organized and ____38____ (welcome) city”. He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise — ____39____ (make) from tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, ____40____ sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new ____41____ (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater ____42____ (stage) the show. To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government. In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice ____43____ (engage) more people. In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List. “Our candidacy for UNESCO ____44____ (support) by China, for _____45_____ we are so grateful,” says Salles. 【答案】36. as 37. initiatives 38. welcoming 39. made 40. a 41. height 42. staged 43. to engage 44. was supported 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是法国尼斯与中国杭州自1998年结为姐妹城市以来，如何通过多种文化交流倡议加深双方独特的纽带关系。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，一直在发展独特的纽带，通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。结合句意，此处表示的是“作为”友好城市，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来，一直在发展独特的纽带，通过各种举措将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语，initiative“措施”，是可数名词，结合空前的numerous可知，此使用名词复数形式。故填initiatives。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在去过杭州几次之后，萨勒斯将其描述为“一个组织良好、热情好客的城市”。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词city，与空前的well-organized为并列关系，welcome的形容词welcoming意为“欢迎的，热情的，友好的”符合句意。故填welcoming。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，会上供应的传统食品包括salade nicoise——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成，再涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词salade nicoise，结合句意，make与salade nicoise之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填made。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，会上供应的传统食品包括尼斯沙拉（salade nicoise）——由西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋和橄榄制成，再涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat——一种用全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。sandwich为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种三明治”，所以使用不定冠词，且sandwich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：2017年，杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出，两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一个新的高度。此处为名词作宾语，high的名词为height意为“高度”，且为不可数名词。故填height。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2017年，杭州歌舞剧剧院上演了这场演出，两座城市之间的文化交流达到了一个新的高度。此处为谓语动词，与空前的in 2017以及该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句可知，此处使用一般过去时，与主语Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater之间为主动关系。故填staged。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多的人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to engage。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语In 2021可知，此处使用一般过去时，support与主语Our candidacy之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was supported。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们的联合国教科文组织候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激，”Salles说。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意，先行词是前面整句话，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周六学校组织全校高二师生去植物园进行了一次户外徒步活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动内容。 2. 活动的意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking to the Botanical Garden ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hiking to the Botanical Garden Last Saturday witnessed an extraordinary hike to the Botanical Garden, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in Senior 2. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we managed to arrive at our destination on foot, talking and laughing. On our arrival, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, thinking it was a visual feast. What excited us most was that those who lost the game should have a talent show. Additionally, some students put on their marvelous performances, making us burst into laughter. By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offered relaxation to us. What really matters is that not only did it strengthen our perseverance, but also enhanced our friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就上周六学校组织全校高二师生去植物园进行的一次户外徒步活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非凡的：extraordinary→remarkable 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 增进：enhance→promote 无疑：definitely→undoubtedly 2.句式拓展 t同义句转化 原句：On our arrival, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, thinking it was a visual feast. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and found it a visual feast. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the Botanical Garden, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 2. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What excited us most was that those who lost the game should have a talent show.  (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句和who引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elderly Mr. Henderson, the “Grumpy Anchor” of the street, was known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood. He lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper “Keep Out.” Seventeen-year-old Mia, who lived next door, only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his prized rosebushes. Her mother, a woman of great patience, always said, “Everyone has a story, Mia. Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they’ve been alone for too long.” Mia would nod, though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday, a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town, transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet, white world. By the time the wind died down, the world was buried under a thick layer of snow. Mia noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared, Mr. Henderson’s remained untouched — a smooth, large sheet of snow blocking his garage. Usually, the old man was the first one out to clear it. Strangely, by Sunday afternoon, the chimney smoke was thin, and there was still no sign of movement. A current of worry settled in Mia’s chest. Mia decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man, putting aside her fear of offending him. For two hard hours, she worked on the snow. The biting wind stung her cheeks, and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed, but she didn’t stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk. Before going back to her own warm house, Mia remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag, wrote a simple note — “Hope you’re staying warm. — Mia next door” — and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened. Mia couldn’t wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. Confused at the unexpected sound on such a cold night, she hurried to open the door. To her surprise, Mr. Henderson stood there , tightly holding the bread bag she’d left. His usual cold frown was gone, replaced by gentle tiredness. “Thank you, Mia,” he said softly. “I have been feeling unwell all day and you really help me out.” Learning about his situation, Mia stepped aside quickly, gesturing for him to come in. Over steaming cups of hot tea, he shared how lonely he’d been since his wife passed away. During their warm talk, a long-lost smile finally appeared on his face. From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him.” Astonished were the neighbors to witness Mr. Henderson clearing not only his driveway but also the bus stop path. The “Keep Out” fence gradually transformed into a low gate adorned with rose cuttings, which were tagged “Free to good homes.” Children, who once fled his glare, now gathered eagerly as he taught them cutting off the branches, his rough hands surprisingly gentle. Gradually, the “Grumpy Anchor” had become the neighborhood’s unofficial grandfather. And Mia became a regular in his house, whose small act of kindness didn’t just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邻里眼中脾气暴躁孤僻的独居老人亨德森在暴雪后迟迟未清理自家车道也全无动静，邻家少女米娅出于担心放下对亨德森的惧怕，耗时费力帮他清理出通行通道并送去新鲜面包、留下问候便签，这份善意最终打动了封闭已久的老人，令他走出孤僻做出改变，整个街区都见到了和善友善的全新亨德森的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写开门后米娅的感受以及和敲门人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生的全新变化和周围人对他的变化。 2.续写线索：暴躁孤僻——主动帮助——善意感化——走出孤僻——全新改变——和善友善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：hurry/rush/haste ②出现：appear/come out ③代替：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/confounded ②疲惫：tiredness/exhaustion 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about his situation, Mia stepped aside quickly, gesturing for him to come in. (非谓语动词作状语) 【高分句型2】And Mia became a regular in his house, whose small act of kindness didn’t just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man’s heart.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $