Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Heroes单元复习卷，通过10篇分层（基础6篇/重难4篇）语篇选词填空，融合历史与现代英雄事迹，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元话题巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇（每篇10空）|词汇运用（如动词时态"serve→served"、代词转换"we→us"）、语法（介词搭配"from foreign control"）|情境兼具时代性（苏翊鸣奥运、张雪摩托车品牌）与文化传承（岳飞、邱少云），分层设计适配基础巩固与能力提升，渗透家国情怀与科学精神，符合核心素养中语言能力与文化意识培育要求|

Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while   brave respect serve from line      courage remember we sad Ji Hongchang was a brave Chinese soldier. He was born in 1895 in Henan province. During the war against Japanese invasion (入侵), he became famous for his 1 and love for his country. At first, he 2 in the army of the warlord (军阀) Feng Yuxiang. Later, he joined the Communist Party of China and fought against the Japanese. He strongly believed in saving China 3 foreign control. A famous story about him shows his deep love for our country. 4 he was abroad, he wore a sign on his chest that said, “I am Chinese!” He did this to show his pride when China was weak. He wanted people to 5 China. 6 , he was caught by the enemy in 1934. Before he died, he wrote a brave poem. One of the 7 said, “I hate not dying in the fight against Japan.” This showed his 8 heart. He was killed at only 39 years old, but his bravery inspired (鼓舞) many people． Today, Ji Hongchang is 9 as a national hero. His story teaches 10 about courage, pride, and love for our country. People, especially young students in Henan, his hometown, look up to him as a shining example. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  wise  try  bright  encourage  why  word  touch  journey doubt Have you heard of the story of Hua Luogeng? He was a great mathematician in China. I am sure you will be 1 by his spirit. When Hua was young, his family was poor, but he 2 gave up learning. He studied math by himself. At night, he read books under a 3 lamp. People asked him 4 he worked so hard. He said, “Math is my passion. I want to help our country.” Later, Hua became famous. He wrote many books and 5 young people to study math. He said, “A small step can start a long 6 .” His 7 always reminded his students to work hard. Hua Luogeng spent his whole life 8 to improve math education in China. He taught himself to be 9 and successful. He believed that no one should 10 the power of small daily efforts. His story continues to inspire many young people today. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start    he    possible    brand    over    one    village    late    learn    develop On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhangxue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. It is the 1 time that a fully Chinese-made motorcycle has got such a great success in the top racing field. The bike is from the brand founded by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. For 2 20 years, Zhang has devoted 3 to Chinese motorcycle manufacturing. He was born in a poor 4 , but he never gave up his love for motorcycles. He 5 to repair motorcycles at an early age, and 6 became a stunt rider. In 2024, he 7 his own brand. He stuck to 8 all core parts independently. The success in Portugal has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign 9 . Actually, this is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese manufacturing. It shows that Chinese brands can compete with the world’s top ones. Zhang’s story encourages more young people to work hard for their dreams. As the saying goes, “Nothing is 10 for a willing heart.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he above choose minute young pain encourage because quick wait Qiu Shaoyun is a great Chinese people’s volunteer army hero. He gave his 1 life to the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea. In October 1952, Qiu Shaoyun and his comrades (同志) got an important task: to hide near Hill 391 secretly and 2 for the attack order. They lay quietly in the grass, 3 any small action might endanger the whole team. On October 12th, an enemy incendiary bomb (燃烧弹) landed beside him. Fire burned his clothes and body 4 . Though he could roll into water nearby to save himself, he did not move at all. He knew that any action would put 5 whole team at risk. To win the war and keep his comrades safe, he 6 to obey the discipline (纪律) strictly. He bore the great 7 silently, and dug his fingers deep into the soil. The terrible fire burned him for over 30 8 until he lost his life at 26. That night, his teammates were 9 by his spirit and took Hill 391successfully. Qiu Shaoyun put discipline and the group 10 his own life. He is a great hero, and we should always remember his spirit and learn from him. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in  two win  bring   although   progress  difficulty   because   different  one  stand  for Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar who won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now the superstar is back. He took part in his 1 Olympics in Milan. The 22-year-old boy 2 a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌), which made all his fans proud. Is it 3 to compete in the two Olympics? “Nothing has changed,” Su said. “When we 4 on the stage, everyone is the same.” He loves this sport and tries his best in every game, even if he meets 5 . One thing is new: he is not the youngest 6 anymore. Many younger athletes are standing on the stage. “I am happy to see them make 7 ” Su said. He also hopes that they can keep working hard. He is thankful that he can still stand on the field and work hard 8 his dream. He never gives up 9 he has suffered a lot from injuries. He sets a good example and 10 hope to all young players. His story tells us that we should keep moving forward and we will achieve our dreams in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep   up   future   when   improve   develop   help   earn   one   loving Zhang Guimei, a teacher with two flowers in her name, has inspired countless girls to blossom through education. On February 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title because she has made contributions to 1 girls’ education in poor rural areas. Her love and care for her students 2 moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is a 3 headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the 4 of the country’s border (边疆) regions. 5 working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed a troubling situation. Many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and 6 money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set 7 a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s 8 free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has 9 about 2,000 students to go to universities and colleges. Thanks to her, the girls and their families now have a brighter 10 . “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 shape   interview   difficult   even   his   means   young   machine   idea   shoulders On October 9, 2024, American scientist David Baker shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with two other scientists for their work in studying proteins (蛋白质). When he was 1 after winning the prize, he felt very excited. He said he “stood on the 2 of giants (巨人)” to make a big change. David Baker was born in 1962 in Seattle, USA．When he was 3 , he was interested in how things work. In college, he learned a lot about chemistry. One day, he had a bright 4 : Could computers help people understand or 5 create new proteins? Proteins are like tiny 6 that do all kinds of important jobs in our bodies. However, they are 7 to see and understand. To study proteins, David and 8 team developed a special computer program. With the help of the program, they created a new protein that can fold (折叠) itself into a special 9 . It’s like creating a tiny robot. This is a huge step forward in the field of protein research because it 10 we can start making new proteins to help fight illnesses or do other useful things. It’s a big step for all the people. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） difficult   continue   he   natural   be   protect   step   busy   watch   call Tashi Chophel is a 46-year-old forest ranger (护林员) in Nanshan Park in Lhasa, capital of Xizang Autonomous Region. He has worked there for 14 years. 1 daily work includes planting trees, patrolling (巡逻), and taking good care of every young tree. Nanshan Mountain, about 3,700 meters above sea level, 2 once covered with nothing but sand and rocks. In 2012, a project began to turn it green. Tashi has 3 the mountain change into a park that attracts many visitors. Planting trees here was once very 4 . Getting one tree to grow required 37 careful 5 . Now, the park has over one million trees. Some trees have grown so well that they drop seeds, and new trees grow 6 . To be a good ranger, Tashi has mastered many skills. He can even tell if a tree needs water by looking at its leaves. Therefore, he’s 7 a “tree expert”, and Tashi patrols every day. During the dry season, he listens carefully at night. “My ears are 8 than my eyes, for every sound of wind could be a fire alarm (警报),” he explained. “The 9 of the trees is even more important than planting them.” The project has changed the environment. There are fewer sandstorms now, and the air is cleaner. Standing on the hill, Tashi enjoys a beautiful view of Lhasa. He hopes his son will 10 his work one day. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous  he  easy  find  poem  as  decide  deep  although  love Yue Fei was a famous general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago. He is remembered as one of China’s greatest national heroes. He was born into a poor family in Henan Province. When he was young, the northern part of China was invaded (侵略) by the Jin army. Yue Fei 1 to join the army to protect his country. To encourage him, his mother tattooed (刺在……上) four Chinese characters on his back. They were “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”, which means “serving the country with total loyalty”. These words became the guiding lines of 2 life. As a general, Yue Fei was brave, strict, and very smart. He led his army, known 3 the “Yue Family Army”, to win many important battles against the Jin. His soldiers were 4 for their discipline and strength. People even said, “It is 5 to shake a mountain than to shake the Yue Family Army.” He was not only a great fighter but also cared 6 for common people and his soldiers. Yue Fei was also a good learner and wrote powerful 7 . His most famous poem, Manjianghong (The River All Red), expresses his strong 8 for his country and his determination to recover the lost land. 9 Yue Fei died unfairly, his spirit lived on. He became a lasting symbol of loyalty, courage, and selfless love for one’s homeland. Today, statues of Yue Fei can be 10 in many places. His story continues to teach people about the true meaning of patriotism (爱国主义) and sacrifice. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 full  degree  with  far  understand  abroad  it  return  interest  fill  to  win Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954, he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. Because of this achievement, they 7 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while   brave respect serve from line      courage remember we sad Ji Hongchang was a brave Chinese soldier. He was born in 1895 in Henan province. During the war against Japanese invasion (入侵), he became famous for his 1 and love for his country. At first, he 2 in the army of the warlord (军阀) Feng Yuxiang. Later, he joined the Communist Party of China and fought against the Japanese. He strongly believed in saving China 3 foreign control. A famous story about him shows his deep love for our country. 4 he was abroad, he wore a sign on his chest that said, “I am Chinese!” He did this to show his pride when China was weak. He wanted people to 5 China. 6 , he was caught by the enemy in 1934. Before he died, he wrote a brave poem. One of the 7 said, “I hate not dying in the fight against Japan.” This showed his 8 heart. He was killed at only 39 years old, but his bravery inspired (鼓舞) many people． Today, Ji Hongchang is 9 as a national hero. His story teaches 10 about courage, pride, and love for our country. People, especially young students in Henan, his hometown, look up to him as a shining example. 【答案】 1．courage 2．served 3．from 4．While 5．respect 6．Sadly 7．lines 8．brave 9．remembered 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了抗日英雄吉鸿昌的生平事迹，讲述了他在抗日战争中的英勇表现、爱国故事以及他为民族解放事业献身的精神，展现了他的勇气、民族气节和爱国情怀。 1．句意：在抗日战争期间，他因勇气和对祖国的热爱而闻名。“his”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“courage”符合语义，意为“勇气”，与后文的“love for his country”并列，说明他出名的原因。 2．句意：起初，他在军阀冯玉祥的军队中服役。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，结合语境，选项“serve”的过去式“served”符合语义，意为“服役”，表示他早期的从军经历。 3．句意：他坚信要把中国从外国控制中拯救出来。“saving China”后需用介词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“from”符合语义，构成“save...from...”的搭配，意为“从……中拯救”。 4．句意：当他在国外时，他胸前戴着一个写着 “我是中国人！”的牌子。句子需要引导时间状语从句，结合语境，选项“while”符合语义，意为“当……的时候”，表示他在国外期间的行为。 5．句意：他希望人们尊重中国。“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式，结合语境，选项“respect”符合语义，意为“尊重”，表示他希望他人尊重当时还很弱小的中国。 6．句意：不幸的是，他在1934年被敌人逮捕了。句子需要副词修饰整个句子，结合语境，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”符合语义，意为“不幸地”，引出他被捕的转折事件。 7．句意：其中一行写道：“恨不抗日死。”“one of the”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“line”的复数形式“lines”符合语义，意为“（诗的）行”，指代他绝笔诗中的句子。 8．句意：这体现了他勇敢的心。“heart”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“brave”符合语义，意为“勇敢的”，描述他的爱国之心。 9．句意：今天，吉鸿昌被铭记为一位民族英雄。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，结合语境，选项“remember”的过去分词形式“remembered”符合语义，构成“be remembered as”的固定搭配，意为“被铭记为”。 10．句意：他的故事教会我们关于勇气、自豪和爱国的道理。“teaches”后需接代词宾格，结合语境，选项“we”的宾格形式“us”符合语义，意为“我们”，表示他的故事对我们的教育意义。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  wise  try  bright  encourage  why  word  touch  journey doubt Have you heard of the story of Hua Luogeng? He was a great mathematician in China. I am sure you will be 1 by his spirit. When Hua was young, his family was poor, but he 2 gave up learning. He studied math by himself. At night, he read books under a 3 lamp. People asked him 4 he worked so hard. He said, “Math is my passion. I want to help our country.” Later, Hua became famous. He wrote many books and 5 young people to study math. He said, “A small step can start a long 6 .” His 7 always reminded his students to work hard. Hua Luogeng spent his whole life 8 to improve math education in China. He taught himself to be 9 and successful. He believed that no one should 10 the power of small daily efforts. His story continues to inspire many young people today. 【答案】 1．touched 2．never 3．bright 4．why 5．encouraged 6．journey 7．words 8．trying 9．wise 10．doubt 【导语】本文通过讲述华罗庚出身贫寒却坚持自学数学、成名后鼓励年轻人学习、毕生推动中国数学教育的故事，展现了他永不言弃的精神与对教育的热忱，激励读者重视日常努力的力量。 1．句意：我相信你会被他的精神所感动。从句中缺少谓语，此处需要一个动词。根据后文的“spirit”可知，所给词中只有touch符合句意，意为“打动，感动。”主语you与touch之间存在被动关系，此处是被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，应用touch的过去分词形式touched。 2．句意：当他年轻时，家里很穷，但他从未放弃学习。此处需要副词修饰gave up。由but可知，前后句内容为转折关系，虽然穷但没有放弃，所给词中never“从未”符合句意。 3．句意：晚上，他在明亮的灯下读书。此处修饰名词lamp，需用形容词，bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。 4．句意：人们问他为什么如此努力工作”。此处引导宾语从句，表示原因，所给词中只有why符合逻辑结构。 5．句意：他写了许多书，并鼓励年轻人学习数学。根据句意，此处应是“劝”或者“鼓励”学生学习，所给词中encourage符合“鼓励”的意思。and连接并列谓语，前文wrote为过去式，此处也应用过去式，应填encouraged。 6．句意：一小步可以开始一段漫长的旅程。a long后接名词单数，journey意为“旅程”，符合语境。 7．句意：他的话语总是提醒他的学生要努力工作”。His后接名词，word意为“话语”，通常用复数形式words表示所说的话，符合语境。 8．句意：华罗庚毕生致力于改善中国的数学教育。try to do sth.意为“尽力做……”，符合语境。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故try变为 trying。 9．句意：他自学成才，变得智慧且成功”。be动词后接形容词作表语，与successful并列，所给词中wise“智慧”符合语境。 10．句意：他认为没有人应该怀疑日常小努力的力量”。should后接动词原形。根据语境，此处应表示“忽视”或“怀疑”。提示词中doubt意为“怀疑”符合句意。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。     start    he    possible    brand    over    one    village    late    learn    develop On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhangxue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. It is the 1 time that a fully Chinese-made motorcycle has got such a great success in the top racing field. The bike is from the brand founded by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. For 2 20 years, Zhang has devoted 3 to Chinese motorcycle manufacturing. He was born in a poor 4 , but he never gave up his love for motorcycles. He 5 to repair motorcycles at an early age, and 6 became a stunt rider. In 2024, he 7 his own brand. He stuck to 8 all core parts independently. The success in Portugal has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign 9 . Actually, this is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese manufacturing. It shows that Chinese brands can compete with the world’s top ones. Zhang’s story encourages more young people to work hard for their dreams. As the saying goes, “Nothing is 10 for a willing heart.” 【答案】 1．first 2．over 3．himself 4．village 5．learned/learnt 6．later 7．started 8．developing 9．brands 10．impossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪”在葡萄牙顶级赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了创始人张雪从贫困乡村走出，坚持自主研发核心部件，最终打破国外品牌垄断的励志经历。 1．句意：这是国产纯自研摩托车首次在顶级赛事领域取得如此亮眼的成绩。根据上文提到的“won two championships”以及语境可知，这是首次取得的成就。方框中的词“one”意为“一”，此处需变为序数词“first”形式表示顺序。 2．句意：超过20年来，张雪一直致力于中国摩托车制造。根据空后的“20 years”表示一段时间，结合方框中的词，“over”意为“超过、多于”，符合语境，表示时间跨度。 3．句意：张雪把他自己奉献给了中国摩托车制造业。短语“devote oneself to...”意为“致力于……；把……奉献给……”，主语是“Zhang”，对应的反身代词是himself。方框中的词“he”需变为反身代词形式himself。 4．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的村庄。根据空前“a poor”和常识判断，此处应填一个表示地点的名词。方框中的词“village”意为“村庄”，符合语境。 5．句意：他在很小的时候就学会了修理摩托车。根据后文“at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。方框中的词“learn”意为“学习”，其过去式为learned或learnt。 6．句意：并且后来成为了一名特技骑手。根据语境，他在学会修车之后，接着成为了特技骑手，表示时间上的先后顺序。方框中的词“late”意为“晚的”，需变为副词形式“later”表示“后来”。 7．句意：在2024年，他创立了自己的品牌。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。方框中的词“start”意为“开始、创办”，此处指创立品牌，需用过去式started。 8．句意：他坚持独立研发所有核心部件。短语“stick to doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，to在此处是介词，后接动名词形式。方框中的词“develop”意为“开发、研发”，需变为动名词developing。 9．句意：葡萄牙的成功打破了国外品牌的长期垄断。根据前文提到的“foreign”修饰名词，且垄断通常涉及多个竞争对手，故应用复数形式。方框中的词“brand”意为“品牌”，需变为复数brands。 10．句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。” 这是一个常见的谚语表达“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”。方框中的词“possible”意为“可能的”，根据句意需加否定前缀im-变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he above choose minute young pain encourage because quick wait Qiu Shaoyun is a great Chinese people’s volunteer army hero. He gave his 1 life to the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea. In October 1952, Qiu Shaoyun and his comrades (同志) got an important task: to hide near Hill 391 secretly and 2 for the attack order. They lay quietly in the grass, 3 any small action might endanger the whole team. On October 12th, an enemy incendiary bomb (燃烧弹) landed beside him. Fire burned his clothes and body 4 . Though he could roll into water nearby to save himself, he did not move at all. He knew that any action would put 5 whole team at risk. To win the war and keep his comrades safe, he 6 to obey the discipline (纪律) strictly. He bore the great 7 silently, and dug his fingers deep into the soil. The terrible fire burned him for over 30 8 until he lost his life at 26. That night, his teammates were 9 by his spirit and took Hill 391successfully. Qiu Shaoyun put discipline and the group 10 his own life. He is a great hero, and we should always remember his spirit and learn from him. 【答案】 1．young 2．wait 3．because 4．quickly 5．his 6．chose 7．pain 8．minutes 9．encouraged 10．above 【导语】本文讲述了中国人民志愿军英雄邱少云的事迹。 1．句意：他把年轻的生命献给了抗美援朝战争。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“life”生命，结合备选词，“young”年轻的最符合语境。 2．句意：秘密潜伏在391高地附近并等待攻击命令。“wait”等待，wait for 是固定搭配。且此处与前面的 hide并列，跟在to后面，故用动词原形“wait”。 3．句意：他们静静地趴在草丛里，因为任何微小的动作都可能危及整个队伍。前后分句之间是因果关系，后句解释趴着不动的原因，故填“because”因为。 4．句意：火迅速烧着了他的衣服和身体。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“burned”燃烧，故将备选词“quick”变为副词“quickly”迅速地。 5．句意：他知道任何动作都会把他的整个队伍置于危险之中。此处需要修饰名词“team”，表示“他的”队伍，故将备选词“he”变为形容词性物主代词“his”。 6．句意：为了赢得战争并保证战友的安全，他选择严格遵守纪律。该句缺少谓语动词，“choose”符合语境，且整篇文章描述的是过去发生的历史事件，需用一般过去时，故将“choose”变为过去式“chose”。 7．句意：他默默地忍受着巨大的痛苦……。此处作动词bore（bear的过去式，忍受）的宾语，需要填入名词，备选词中“pain”痛苦符合语境。 8．句意：可怕的大火烧了他30多分钟……。数字30后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，故将“minute”变为“minutes”。 9．句意：那天晚上，他的战友们被他的精神所鼓舞……。主语“his teammates”与动词“encourage”鼓舞之间是被动关系，构成被动语态（be + 过去分词），故填入“encouraged”。 10．句意：邱少云把纪律和集体置于他自己的生命之上。固定搭配“put...above... ”意为“把……置于……之上”，故填入介词“above”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in  two win  bring   although   progress  difficulty   because   different  one  stand  for Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar who won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now the superstar is back. He took part in his 1 Olympics in Milan. The 22-year-old boy 2 a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌), which made all his fans proud. Is it 3 to compete in the two Olympics? “Nothing has changed,” Su said. “When we 4 on the stage, everyone is the same.” He loves this sport and tries his best in every game, even if he meets 5 . One thing is new: he is not the youngest 6 anymore. Many younger athletes are standing on the stage. “I am happy to see them make 7 ” Su said. He also hopes that they can keep working hard. He is thankful that he can still stand on the field and work hard 8 his dream. He never gives up 9 he has suffered a lot from injuries. He sets a good example and 10 hope to all young players. His story tells us that we should keep moving forward and we will achieve our dreams in the future. 【答案】 1．second 2．won 3．different 4．stand 5．difficulties 6．one 7．progress 8．for 9．although 10．brings 【导语】本文讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在米兰冬奥会的表现，他克服伤病，再次站上奥运赛场并取得佳绩，同时鼓励年轻运动员，传递了永不放弃、追逐梦想的精神。 1．句意：他在米兰参加了他的第二届冬奥运会。。根据前文“Four years ago… Beijing Winter Olympics”，此处表示第二次参加冬奥会，用序数词second，two的序数词形式。 2．句意：这位 22 岁的男孩赢得了一枚金牌和一枚铜牌，这让所有粉丝都为他感到骄傲。句子缺少谓语动词，结合后文的“made”可知时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 3．句意：参加两届冬奥会是不同的吗？be动词后接形容词作表语，结合后文“Nothing has changed”的对比语境，用different 表示“不同的”。 4．句意：当我们站在舞台上时，每个人都是一样的。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用stand 表示“站”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。 5．句意：他热爱这项运动，在每场比赛中都全力以赴，即使遇到困难。meet后接名词作宾语，结合语境用difficulty表示“困难”，此处用复数形式difficulties表示泛指。 6．句意：有一件事是新的：他不再是最年轻的了。此处指代“最年轻的运动员”，用代词one表示 “一个人”，避免重复。 7．句意：看到他们取得进步，我很高兴。make progress为固定搭配，表示“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。 8．句意：他很感激自己还能站在赛场上，为梦想而努力奋斗。work hard for为固定搭配，表示“为…… 而努力”。 9．句意：尽管他因伤病遭受了很多痛苦，但他从未放弃。前后句为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 10．句意：他树立了一个好榜样，给所有年轻运动员带来了希望。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用bring表示“带来”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，用第三人称单数形式brings。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 deep   up   future   when   improve   develop   help   earn   one   loving Zhang Guimei, a teacher with two flowers in her name, has inspired countless girls to blossom through education. On February 17, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title because she has made contributions to 1 girls’ education in poor rural areas. Her love and care for her students 2 moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is a 3 headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the 4 of the country’s border (边疆) regions. 5 working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed a troubling situation. Many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and 6 money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set 7 a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s 8 free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has 9 about 2,000 students to go to universities and colleges. Thanks to her, the girls and their families now have a brighter 10 . “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 【答案】 1．improving 2．deeply 3．loving 4．development 5．When 6．earn 7．up 8．first 9．helped 10．future 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅老师为贫困农村地区女孩教育做出贡献的事迹，包括她如何发现女孩们无法上学的问题，决定创办免费女子高中，以及学校创办后取得的成果和对女孩及其家庭的深远影响。 1．句意：2021年2月17日，张桂梅被授予“感动中国年度人物”称号，因为她为改善贫困农村地区女孩的教育做出了贡献。“make contributions to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为做某事做出贡献”，这里需要一个动名词，结合语境可知是为“改善”女孩教育做贡献，应用improve的动名词improving。 2．句意：她对学生的爱和关怀深深感动了许多中国人。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，表示感动的程度，结合所给词，应用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。 3．句意：张桂梅是云南省丽江市华坪女子高中的一位充满爱心的校长。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“headmaster”，结合语境可知是充满“爱心”的校长，应用loving，意为“有爱心的”。 4．句意：17岁时，她搬到云南支持国家边疆地区的发展。此处需要一个名词作“support”的宾语，结合语境可知是支持边疆地区的“发展”，应用develop的名词形式development。 5．句意：当在当地一所学校当老师时，张桂梅注意到了一个令人困扰的情况。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：许多女孩因为不得不工作赚钱养家而无法上学。此处需要一个动词与“work”并列，结合语境可知是“赚钱”，应用earn，且“have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”，所以用原形。 7．句意：为了改变这种状况，她决定为这些女孩创办一所免费高中。“set up”是固定短语，意为“建立，创办”，所以这里应用up。 8．句意：2008年，在政府的支持下，她创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。此处需要一个序数词来表示“第一”，结合语境可知是“第一所”免费女子高中，应用one的序数词first。 9．句意：从那以后，这所学校已经帮助大约2000名学生上了大学。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“has”构成现在完成时，结合语境可知是学校“帮助”学生上大学，应用help的过去分词helped。 10．句意：多亏了她，女孩们和她们的家庭现在有了更光明的未来。此处需要一个名词作“have”的宾语，结合语境可知是有了更光明的“未来”，应用future。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 shape   interview   difficult   even   his   means   young   machine   idea   shoulders On October 9, 2024, American scientist David Baker shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with two other scientists for their work in studying proteins (蛋白质). When he was 1 after winning the prize, he felt very excited. He said he “stood on the 2 of giants (巨人)” to make a big change. David Baker was born in 1962 in Seattle, USA．When he was 3 , he was interested in how things work. In college, he learned a lot about chemistry. One day, he had a bright 4 : Could computers help people understand or 5 create new proteins? Proteins are like tiny 6 that do all kinds of important jobs in our bodies. However, they are 7 to see and understand. To study proteins, David and 8 team developed a special computer program. With the help of the program, they created a new protein that can fold (折叠) itself into a special 9 . It’s like creating a tiny robot. This is a huge step forward in the field of protein research because it 10 we can start making new proteins to help fight illnesses or do other useful things. It’s a big step for all the people. 【答案】 1．interviewed 2．shoulders 3．young 4．idea 5．even 6．machines 7．difficult 8．his 9．shape 10．means 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主大卫・贝克的成长经历、科研探索过程，讲述他借助计算机研究蛋白质、创造全新蛋白质的科研成就，以及该研究突破对人类未来的重大意义。 1．句意：在获奖后接受采访时，他感到无比激动。 分析句中语法，be动词was后接动词过去分词构成被动语态，interview的过去分词形式interviewed表示“被采访”，符合语境与时态要求，所以填interviewed。 2．句意：他说自己是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，才实现了重大突破。 分析句中固定搭配，固定短语stand on the shoulders of giants意为“站在巨人的肩膀上”，shoulders表示 “肩膀”，符合固定俗语搭配，所以填shoulders。 3．句意：在他小时候，他就对万物的运行原理充满好奇。 分析句中语法，be动词was后接形容词作表语，固定结构when he was young意为“在他小时候”，young表示“年幼的”，符合讲述童年经历的语境，所以填young。 4．句意：有一天，他萌生了一个绝妙的想法：计算机能否帮助人类认识、甚至创造全新的蛋白质？ 分析句中语法，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，固定搭配have a bright idea意为“有一个绝妙的想法”，idea表示“想法、主意”，符合语境，所以填idea。 5．句意：计算机能否帮助人类认识蛋白质，甚至创造出新的蛋白质？ 分析句中语法，此处需要副词加强语气，even表示“甚至”，衔接“认识蛋白质”到“创造新蛋白质”的递进关系，符合语境，所以填even。 6．句意：蛋白质就像微小的机器，在我们人体内承担着各类重要的生理功能。 分析句中语法，主语proteins为复数，对应名词用复数形式，machine的复数machines表示“机器”，将蛋白质比作体内运转的微型机器，符合语境，所以填machines。 7．句意：然而，想要观测、研究明白蛋白质是一件十分困难的事。 分析句中语法，be动词are后接形容词作表语，固定结构be difficult to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，difficult表示“困难的”，符合蛋白质难以观测研究的语境，所以填difficult。 8．句意：为了研究蛋白质，大卫和他的团队研发出了一款专属的计算机程序。 分析句中语法，名词team前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，his表示“他的”，his team意为“他的团队”，符合语境，所以填his。 9．句意：在该程序的助力下，他们创造出了全新的蛋白质，它能自行折叠成特殊的形态结构。 分析句中语法，形容词special后接可数名词单数，shape 表示“形状、形态”，对应蛋白质折叠成型的科研内容，符合语境，所以填shape。 10．句意：这是蛋白质研究领域的一次巨大飞跃，因为这意味着我们可以着手制造新的蛋白质，来助力对抗疾病或是实现其他实用的用途。 分析句中语法，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式means表示“意味着”，衔接研究突破带来的后续意义，符合语境，所以填means。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） difficult   continue   he   natural   be   protect   step   busy   watch   call Tashi Chophel is a 46-year-old forest ranger (护林员) in Nanshan Park in Lhasa, capital of Xizang Autonomous Region. He has worked there for 14 years. 1 daily work includes planting trees, patrolling (巡逻), and taking good care of every young tree. Nanshan Mountain, about 3,700 meters above sea level, 2 once covered with nothing but sand and rocks. In 2012, a project began to turn it green. Tashi has 3 the mountain change into a park that attracts many visitors. Planting trees here was once very 4 . Getting one tree to grow required 37 careful 5 . Now, the park has over one million trees. Some trees have grown so well that they drop seeds, and new trees grow 6 . To be a good ranger, Tashi has mastered many skills. He can even tell if a tree needs water by looking at its leaves. Therefore, he’s 7 a “tree expert”, and Tashi patrols every day. During the dry season, he listens carefully at night. “My ears are 8 than my eyes, for every sound of wind could be a fire alarm (警报),” he explained. “The 9 of the trees is even more important than planting them.” The project has changed the environment. There are fewer sandstorms now, and the air is cleaner. Standing on the hill, Tashi enjoys a beautiful view of Lhasa. He hopes his son will 10 his work one day. 【答案】 1．His 2．was 3．watched 4．difficult 5．steps 6．naturally 7．called 8．busier 9．protection 10．continue 【导语】本文讲述了西藏自治区首府拉萨市南山公园护林员Tashi Chophel十四年来致力于植树护林、将荒山变成公园的故事，展现了他对自然保护事业的坚守与热爱。 1．句意：他的日常工作包括植树、巡逻以及照料每一棵小树。根据“daily work”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“daily work”，指Tashi的日常工作，所以填his，且句首首字母要大写。 2．句意：南山海拔约3700米，曾经除了沙子和岩石什么都没有。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语。根据“once”可知，描述南山过去的状况，主语“Nanshan Mountain”是单数，用一般过去时，所以填was。 3．句意：Tashi目睹了这座山变成了一个吸引众多游客的公园。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“has”构成现在完成时。根据“the mountain change into a park”可知，Tashi“见证”了山的变化过程，所以填watch的过去分词watched。 4．句意：在这里种树曾经非常困难。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“Getting one tree to grow required 37 careful steps”可知，种一棵树需要37个步骤，说明种树曾经很“困难”，所以填difficult。 5．句意：让一棵树成活需要37个仔细的步骤。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“Getting one tree to grow required 37 careful...”可知，种树需要37个“步骤”，“step”用复数形式steps。 6．句意：有些树长得很好，它们会掉下种子，新树就会自然地生长出来。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“grow”。根据“Some trees have grown so well that they drop seeds”可知，大树掉落的种子会“自然地”长出新的树苗。所以填naturally。 7．句意：因此，他被誉为“树木专家”。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“is”构成被动语态。根据“he can even tell if a tree needs water by looking at its leaves”可知，他因为技能高超而“被称为”树木专家，所以填called。 8．句意：我的耳朵比我的眼睛更忙，因为每一丝风声都可能是火灾警报。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。根据“for every sound of wind could be a fire alarm”可知，因为风声可能是警报，所以他的耳朵比眼睛“更忙碌”。busy的比较级为busier。 9．句意：保护树木比种植它们更重要。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据前文“the...of the trees is even more important than planting them”以及后文内容可知，这里强调对树木的“保护”比种植更重要。protect的名词形式为protection。故 10．句意：他希望儿子有一天能继续他的工作。此处需要一个动词，与“will”构成谓语。根据“Tashi has worked there for 14 years”以及他对这份工作的热爱可知，他希望儿子能“继续”他的护林工作，所以填continue。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous  he  easy  find  poem  as  decide  deep  although  love Yue Fei was a famous general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty, about 900 years ago. He is remembered as one of China’s greatest national heroes. He was born into a poor family in Henan Province. When he was young, the northern part of China was invaded (侵略) by the Jin army. Yue Fei 1 to join the army to protect his country. To encourage him, his mother tattooed (刺在……上) four Chinese characters on his back. They were “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”, which means “serving the country with total loyalty”. These words became the guiding lines of 2 life. As a general, Yue Fei was brave, strict, and very smart. He led his army, known 3 the “Yue Family Army”, to win many important battles against the Jin. His soldiers were 4 for their discipline and strength. People even said, “It is 5 to shake a mountain than to shake the Yue Family Army.” He was not only a great fighter but also cared 6 for common people and his soldiers. Yue Fei was also a good learner and wrote powerful 7 . His most famous poem, Manjianghong (The River All Red), expresses his strong 8 for his country and his determination to recover the lost land. 9 Yue Fei died unfairly, his spirit lived on. He became a lasting symbol of loyalty, courage, and selfless love for one’s homeland. Today, statues of Yue Fei can be 10 in many places. His story continues to teach people about the true meaning of patriotism (爱国主义) and sacrifice. 【答案】 1．decided 2．his 3．as 4．famous 5．easier 6．deeply 7．poems 8．love 9．Although 10．found 【导语】本文介绍了南宋名将岳飞的生平事迹，包括他从军报国、母亲刺字激励、率领岳家军抗金、关心百姓士兵以及创作爱国诗词等内容，尽管他含冤而死，但其忠诚爱国的精神流传至今，成为爱国主义的象征。 1．句意：岳飞决定参军以保卫他的国家。此处表示“决定做某事”，固定搭配为“decide to do sth.”，文章讲述过去的事迹，用一般过去时，故填decided。 2．句意：这些话成为了他人生的指导准则。此处指代岳飞的人生，修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词，故填“his”。 3．句意：他率领着被称为“岳家军”的军队，赢得了许多对抗金军的重要战役。“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，故填as。 4．句意：他的士兵因纪律和力量而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填“famous”。 5．句意：人们甚至说：“撼山易，撼岳家军难。”根据句中than可知用形容词比较级，结合语境表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 6．句意：他不仅是一位伟大的战士，还深切关心普通百姓和他的士兵。修饰动词cared用副词，“deeply”表示“深深地；深切地”，符合语境，故填deeply。 7．句意：岳飞也是一位好学之人，并且创作了气势磅礴的诗歌。后文提及他最著名的诗《满江红》，此处表示“诗歌”，用复数形式表泛指，故填poems。 8．句意：他最著名的诗《满江红》，表达了他对国家强烈的热爱和收复失地的决心。此处表示“热爱；爱意”，故填love。 9．句意：尽管岳飞含冤而死，但他的精神永存。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 10．句意：如今，岳飞的雕像在许多地方都能被找到。此处为被动语态，表示“被找到；被发现”，用动词的过去分词形式，故填found。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 full  degree  with  far  understand  abroad  it  return  interest  fill  to  win Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954, he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. Because of this achievement, they 7 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 【答案】 1．filled 2．interest 3．further 4．degree 5．with 6．understanding 7．won 8．abroad 9．its 10．returned 【导语】本文介绍著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献。 1．句意：他的一生充满了伟大的科学成就和对祖国的深切热爱。be filled with意为“充满了……”，是固定搭配。 2．句意：杨振宁1922年出生于安徽合肥，早年就对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。developed a strong interest in意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：战争期间，他就读于西南联大，后来前往美国接受深造。空前的介词for和空后的名词education可知，此处填形容词，表达接受更进一步的教育，使用由far变为其比较级形式further更合适。 4．句意：1948年，他从芝加哥大学获得了博士学位，并开始了卓越的科研工作。由“from the University of Chicago”可知，是从大学获得了博士的学位，此处缺少名词“学位”degree。 5．句意：1954年，他与米尔斯一起提出了“杨-米尔斯规范场理论”，这一理论对现代物理学意义重大。came up with意为“提出”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：1956年，他与李政道共同提出“弱相互作用中宇称不守恒”理论，这一全新观点改变了人们对宇宙的理解。由“people’s”可知此处缺少名词，在句中作宾语，再结合语境可知，此处表达“理解”，understanding符合。 7．句意：凭借这一成就，他们于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首批获此殊荣的中国科学家。根据句子成分可知，此处缺少动词，全文在讲述人物经历与成就，使用一般过去时，搭配后文“the Nobel Prize”诺贝尔奖的是动词win，其过去式是won。 8．句意：尽管在国外生活多年，杨振宁始终心系中国。living是现在分词作状语，此处缺少副词修饰动词，结合语境，填abroad表示“在国外居住”。 9．句意：他筹集资金、引进顶尖科学家并捐赠大量书籍和资料，以支持中国的科技和教育发展。前文提到“杨振宁心系中国”，所以此处表示做出一系列动作帮助中国发展，此处缺少形容词，用代词it代替前文出现过的“中国”，变为其形容词性物主代词形式为its意为“中国的”。 10．句意：1971年，中美关系一好转，他便回到中国。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词。结合前文提到他在国外生活，此处表达“返回中国”，“In 1971”提示使用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $