Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“著名人物”话题，分基础巩固与重难提升两层，共10篇完形填空，系统训练语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇（如王亚平、张雪事迹）|完形填空，考查基础词汇辨析与上下文理解|以励志人物故事为载体，从简单语境到稍复杂情节，逐步夯实语言能力| |重难语篇提升练|5篇（如张桂梅、陶行知事迹）|完形填空，涉及复杂语境与高阶词汇|深化人物精神内涵，通过长难句与情感描写，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Wang Yaping is a famous 1 and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a 2 of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After 3 from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was 4 to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, 5 physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never 6 . Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live 7 lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making 8 for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no 9 is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams 10 and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1．A．scientist B．artist C．astronaut D．engineer 2．A．symbol B．picture C．photo D．mark 3．A．graduating B．arriving C．coming D．returning 4．A．asked B．chosen C．forced D．allowed 5．A．easy B．cheap C．strict D．terrible 6．A．thought of B．gave up C．kept on D．dreamed of 7．A．physics B．chemistry C．art D．space 8．A．progress B．money C．history D． trouble 9．A．success B．dream C．happiness D．pride 10．A．bravely B．brightly C．sadly D．lazily 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍时代楷模王亚平，从小怀揣飞天梦想，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练，先后搭乘神舟十号、十三号进入太空，成为中国首位太空出舱女性航天员，用自身经历鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．句意：王亚平是著名航天员、时代楷模。 根据后文 “join China's astronaut team、flew to space”可知职业为航天员，选astronaut。scientist科学家，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，和航天身份不符。 2．句意：她成为中国年轻人勇气与毅力的象征。 根据“…of courage and perseverance”可知代表精神象征，选symbol。picture图画，photo照片，mark记号，不能表示精神代表。 3．句意：从飞行院校毕业后，她成为一名飞行员。 根据固定搭配graduate from 从…… 毕业，graduating。arriving到达，coming来到，returning返回，不搭配院校。 4．句意：2010年，她被选拔进入中国航天员大队。根据航天员选拔筛选机制，选chosen。asked被询问，forced被迫，allowed被允许，不符合择优入选语境。 5．句意：训练极其严苛：长时间练习、严格的体能测试与巨大心理压力。 根据航天训练高标准，选strict。easy轻松的，cheap便宜的，terrible糟糕的，无法形容考核标准。 6．句意：但她从未放弃。 根据前文训练艰苦、后文圆梦飞天，选gave up。thought of想到，kept on坚持，dreamed of梦想，语义不符。 7．句意：2013 年搭乘神舟十号升空，开设国内首次太空直播授课。 根据太空环境授课，选space。physics物理，chemistry化学，art美术，不能对应太空课堂。 8．句意：她成为首位中国太空出舱女性，为国创造历史。 根据开创性成就，选history。progress进步，money钱财，trouble麻烦，不合句意。 9．句意：王亚平的经历告诉我们，只要坚持，再远大的梦想也能实现。 根据全文追逐飞天梦想，选dream。success成功，happiness幸福，pride骄傲，搭配不当。 10．句意：她激励我们勇敢追梦，遇挫不气馁。 根据直面困难追逐理想，选bravely。brightly明亮地，sadly难过地，lazily懒惰地，情感不符。 Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great 1 . His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very 2 in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he 3 motorbikes very much. But his family was so 4 that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he 5 school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike 6 in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time 7 new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS 8 the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world 9 . They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and 10 . From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 1．A．story B．food C．toy D．game 2．A．sad B．famous C．slow D．small 3．A．hated B．loved C．made D．sold 4．A．rich B．big C．poor D．happy 5．A．left B．went C．came D．arrived 6．A．school B．hospital C．company D．library 7．A．watching B．developing C．selling D．riding 8．A．won B．lost C．joined D．found 9．A．movie B．race C．book D．show 10．A．tired B．proud C．angry D．lonely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述张雪从贫困少年成长为摩托车制造商，并在 2026 年赢得世界锦标赛冠军的励志故事，展现了中国制造的突破。 1．句意：然而，他的成功是一个巨大的传奇/奇迹故事。 前文说张雪是一个普通人（common man），后文说他的摩托车品牌在中国和世界都很受欢迎，说明他的成功很不平凡。根据“success is a great...”及下文讲述的经历，可知成功经历通常被称为“故事”。根据语境，成功经历符合“故事”的定义，story符合题意。food食物、toy玩具、game游戏，等选项与成功无关。 2．句意：他的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO，现在在中国和世界都非常出名。 前文提到他的成功，后文说他赢得了世界级比赛，说明品牌知名度很高。famous“出名的”，符合逻辑。sad悲伤的、slow慢的、small小的，都不符合成功语境。 3．句意：当他年轻时，他非常喜欢摩托车。 后文说他14岁辍学学习修摩托车，并且努力工作，说明他对摩托车有热情，loved“喜欢”符合题意。hated讨厌、made制造、sold卖，不合语境。 4．句意：但他的家庭如此贫穷，以至于他甚至买不起一辆自行车。 后文说“couldn’t even buy a bike”（连自行车都买不起），说明家庭经济困难，poor“贫穷的”符合逻辑。rich富裕的、big大的、happy快乐的，与没钱逻辑矛盾。 5．句意：在14岁时，他辍学并学习修理摩托车。 后文说他去学习修摩托车，说明他离开了学校。left school意为“辍学/离开学校”，left符合题意。went去、came来、arrived到达，不符合辍学逻辑。 6．句意：多年后，张雪在2024年创办了自己的摩托车公司。 前文说他学习修摩托车，后文说他带领团队研发新技术，说明他建立了自己的公司。company“公司”，符合题意。school学校、hospital医院、library图书馆，都与商业制造无关。 7．句意：他和他的团队花费大量时间研发新技术。 前文说他想制造伟大的中国摩托车，后文说他的车赢得了比赛，说明他在技术研发上投入精力。developing“研发/开发”，符合逻辑。watching观看、selling卖、riding骑，不合逻辑。 8．句意：2026年3月，张雪的摩托车820 RR-RS在葡萄牙赢得了世界超级摩托车锦标赛。 后文说这是中国品牌首次赢得这样的顶级赛事，说明他获胜了。won“赢得”，符合题意。lost输掉、joined加入、found找到，与胜利事实不符。 9．句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次赢得如此顶级的世界赛事。 前文提到他赢得了World Superbike Championship，这是一项顶级比赛/赛事，race“比赛/赛事”（race在此指摩托车比赛）符合题意。movie电影、book书、show表演，与体育竞技无关。 10．句意：所有中国人都感到兴奋和自豪。 前文说中国品牌打破了外国品牌的垄断，作为中国人自然会感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合逻辑。tired疲惫的、angry生气的、lonely孤独的，不符合爱国情感。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, 1 the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never 3 easily. She was a strong-willed spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and led the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 5   in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep 6 . The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her thanks for the team, saying the award 8 to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She passes on not only volleyball skills but also the never-giving-up 9 of Chinese women’s volleyball team to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, 10 all students to face challenges bravely and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．refused B．received C．took 2．A．coach B．player C．leader 3．A．gave back B．gave out C．gave up 4．A．powerful B．famous C．talented 5．A．ability B．effort C．experience 6．A．pride B．disappointment C．regret 7．A．surprised B．excited C．worried 8．A．led B．referred C．belonged 9．A．spirit B．promise C．confidence 10．A．advising B．encouraging C．expecting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了郎平获得国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖的事迹，介绍了她作为运动员和教练的辉煌成就，以及她传递的女排精神。 1．句意：郎平，被称为中国排球的“铁榔头”，从国际奥委会收到了国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。 根据后文“get this great honor”可知，郎平是“收到/获得”了奖项，received“收到；获得”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；took“拿走”均不符合。 2．句意：她是第一位来自团体运动项目获得这项殊荣的中国教练。 根据后文“Later, she became a coach”和奖项名称“IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award”可知，她是作为“教练”获奖的，coach“教练”符合语境。player“运动员”；leader“领导者”均不符合。 3．句意：作为一名运动员，郎平在每一场比赛中都奋力拼搏，从不轻易放弃。 根据后文“strong-willed spiker who kept practicing even when she was hurt”可知，她意志坚定，从不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。gave back“归还”；gave out“分发/发出”均不符合。 4．句意：这场胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。 根据常识，1984年奥运金牌让她成了中国最著名的明星之一，famous“著名的”符合语境。powerful“有影响力的”；talented“有天赋的”均不如 famous 贴合语境。 5．句意：凭借超过40年的排球生涯，她在教学和激励球员方面丰富的经验使她成为深受所有人喜爱的优秀教练。 “over 40 years in volleyball”代表的是她的经验积累，experience“经验”符合语境。ability“能力”；effort“努力”均不符合“rich”修饰的语境。 6．句意：当郎平站在台上接受奖项时，她内心充满了深深的自豪。 获得如此重要的奖项，她应该感到自豪，pride“自豪”符合语境。disappointment“失望”；regret“遗憾”均不符合。 7．句意：这位64岁的老人如此激动，以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。 获奖时她激动落泪，excited“激动的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；worried“担心的”均不符合。 8．句意：她向团队表示感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。 她认为奖项属于团队所有人，belonged to“属于”符合语境。led“带领”；referred“提及”均不符合。 9．句意：她不仅传授排球技巧，还把中国女排永不放弃的精神传递给年轻人。 永不放弃是一种精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。promise“承诺”；confidence“信心”均不符合。 10．句意：她的努力成为了一个闪亮的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢面对挑战，更加努力地实现梦想。 榜样的作用是鼓励他人，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境。advising“建议”；expecting“期待”均不如encouraging贴合语境。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Mengtao is a legendary freestyle skier. She has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for years, but she’s never changed her 1 for skiing. She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to 2 her best condition for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met lots of difficulties during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the 3 between her and her team on the way to realizing dreams and every tough moment of training. 4 she was 35 years old and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 5 the country. She spent all her energy and time getting ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 6 and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very 7 because of her amazing success. Her victory 8 thousands of other sports lovers. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome all difficulties.” Her 9 and spirit make her a great model for all of us. Even hard challenges can’t 10 us from realizing our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence, there is hope and success. 1．A．interest B．love C．hobby 2．A．reach B．lose C．affect 3．A．problem B．argument C．friendship 4．A．Since B．Though C．Whether 5．A．for B．against C．about 6．A．simply B．perfectly C．casually 7．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited 8．A．inspired B．educated C．admired 9．A．wealth B．choice C．effort 10．A．separate B．prevent C．protect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了传奇自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃，历经伤病、多次手术，在35岁时仍不放弃梦想，刻苦训练，最终在2026米兰冬奥会夺冠并激励众人的故事。 1．句意：她参加过五次冬奥会，多年来一直与伤病作斗争，但她从未改变过对滑雪的热爱。 后文徐梦桃提到“Only love can overcome all difficulties.”，强调了对滑雪的热爱，因此用love。interest（兴趣）、hobby（爱好）均不如love契合文中的情感深度。 2．句意：她经历了四次大手术，刻苦训练，为2026米兰冬奥会而达到最佳状态。 “reach one’s best condition”是固定搭配，意为“达到最佳状态”，因此选reach（达到）。lose（失去）、affect（影响）均不符合语境。 3．句意：她记录了追梦路上她和团队之间的友谊以及训练中的每一个艰难时刻。 前文提到“her teammates always stood by her side”，体现了她与团队之间的友谊，因此选friendship。problem（问题）、argument（争吵）与队友支持的语境相悖。 4．句意：尽管她35岁了，面临有史以来最严峻的比赛，她没有放弃再次夺金的梦想。 前半句“35岁、面临严峻比赛”与后半句“不放弃梦想”之间是让步关系，应用Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句。Since（因为/自从）、Whether（是否）均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：许多身体条件更好的年轻滑雪者是她的竞争对手，但她坚定地决心为国家而战。 “fight for the country”是固定搭配，意为“为国家而战”，因此选for（为了）。fight against（对抗）、fight about（因……争吵）均不符合语境。 6．句意：2026年2月，她完美地完成了高难度动作，赢得了金牌。 能赢得金牌，说明动作完成得非常出色，因此选perfectly（完美地）。simply（简单地）、casually（随意地）均不符合夺冠的语境。 7．句意：看到她惊人的成功，现场所有人都感到非常兴奋。 徐梦桃夺冠是激动人心的时刻，因此人们应感到激动，excited（兴奋的）符合语境。relaxed（放松的）、worried（担忧的）均不符合场景氛围。 8．句意：她的胜利激励了成千上万其他体育爱好者。 徐梦桃的成功对他人有积极的激励作用，因此选inspired（激励）。educated（教育）、admired（钦佩，主语通常是人，而非“胜利”）均不合适。   9．句意：她的努力和精神使她成为我们所有人的榜样。 徐梦桃的成功离不开她的努力付出，因此选effort（努力）。wealth（财富）、choice（选择）均不符合她作为榜样的原因。 10．句意：如果我们坚持下去，即使是艰难的挑战也无法阻止我们实现梦想。 “prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此选prevent（阻止）。separate（分离）、protect（保护）均不符合语境。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the main designer of China’s first-generation (代) nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He threw himself into the nuclear submarine project of his motherland. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea — 1 , but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. From 1945 to 1949, Huang 2 shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 3 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the conditions to build a nuclear submarine 4 then. And none of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. In this hard situation, they didn’t 5 . They collected all the information they found and studied two foreign submarine models carefully. Without 6 , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, they finally succeeded in making the first nuclear submarine, and China became the fifth 7 to have a nuclear submarine in the world. Huang’s life was filled with great 8 . In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he 9 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent his whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry. His 10 work has brought amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1．A．smart B．strong C．silent 2．A．studied B．read C．failed 3．A．refused B．explained C．chosen 4．A．independently B．seriously C．blindly 5．A．set off B．come out C．give up 6．A．offices B．computers C．phones 7．A．nation B．home C．space 8．A．discoveries B．preparations C．achievements 9．A．invented B．received C．raised 10．A．on-the-way B．round-the-clock C．between-the-lines 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述了他带领团队克服困难研制核潜艇的历程与取得的成就。   1．句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默无声，却蕴含着无穷的力量。   根据后文“his work had been kept a secret for 30 years”，他的工作长期保密，不为人知，应选用silent，表示“沉默的”。smart表示“聪明的”，strong表示“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：1945年至1949年，黄旭华在上海交通大学学习造船专业。 根据后文的专业背景和他从事的造船相关工作，应选用studied，表示“学习”。read表示“阅读”，failed表示“失败”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：黄旭华被选为29名研究人员之一，加入这个团队。 根据后文“one of the 29 researchers on the team”，他是被选中参与项目的，应选用chosen，表示“被选中”。refused表示“拒绝”，explained表示“解释”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：然而，当时中国没有条件独立研制核潜艇。 根据后文“they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems”，当时条件艰苦，没有外援，应选用independently，表示“独立地”。seriously表示“认真地”，blindly表示“盲目地”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：在这种艰难的情况下，他们没有放弃。 根据后文“they collected all the information they found and studied two foreign submarine models carefully”，他们坚持研究，没有放弃，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。set off表示“出发”，come out表示“出版/出现”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：没有电脑，他们就用算盘和尺子解决问题。 根据后文“they used abacuses and rulers”，当时没有先进的计算设备，应选用computers，表示“电脑”。offices表示“办公室”，phones表示“手机”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：1970年，他们终于成功研制出第一艘核潜艇，中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 根据前文“China became the fifth”，此处指“第五个国家”，应选用nation，表示“国家”。home表示“家”，space表示“空间”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：黄旭华的一生充满了伟大的成就。 根据后文“he won the Medal of the Republic... the highest science and technology award”，他获得了诸多荣誉，应选用achievements，表示“成就”。discoveries表示“发现”，preparations表示“准备”，均不符合语境。     9．句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。 根据后文“the highest science and technology award of the nation”，此处表示获得奖项，应选用received，表示“获得”。invented表示“发明”，raised表示“举起/筹集”，均不符合语境。   10．句意：他夜以继日的工作为这些领域带来了惊人的贡献。 根据前文“Huang spent his whole life working hard”，他长期不懈地工作，应选用round-the-clock，表示“全天候的/夜以继日的”。on-the-way表示“在路上的”，between-the-lines表示“字里行间的”，均不符合语境。 Yu Yi, a famous “People’s Educator”, passed away in Shanghai at the age of 97 on March 14, 2026. Born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu in 1929, after 1 from Fudan University in 1951, she gave her 2 life to education. She was known as “a model of education for generations (一代人)”. In her opinion, educating people wasn’t a simple project, 3 she believed that teachers must have high thoughts and deep knowledge. She once wrote to young teachers, “Youth is the crown of a lifetime. Young teachers should have high 4 and connect your life with the mission (使命).” Her famous motto (座右铭) was, “Be a teacher for a lifetime, and learn to be a teacher for a lifetime.” She practiced what she said and stuck it out to the end of her life. During her seventy years of teaching, she faced countless 5 such as developing serious illnesses but she never gave up. She strongly believed that teachers should treat every student 6 heart and love. She wanted to light the way for her students. Yu Yi also 7 training young teachers. She encouraged them to become “Great Masters”, who should bravely embrace the country and the world. She told 8 that a teacher’s job is not only to pass down knowledge but also to shape great spirits. Although she has passed away, her spirit 9 . She left a valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese education. Her story will always encourage us to love our careers and serve the country. Yu Yi is 10 a famous example for all of us. 1．A．graduating B．learning C．hearing D．coming 2．A．short B．whole C．part D．busy 3．A．though B．but C．because D．so 4．A．dreams B．scores C．feelings D．goals 5．A．challenges B．failures C．prizes D．doubts 6．A．in B．with C．for D．by 7．A．worked out B．worked for C．worked on D．worked with 8．A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 9．A．comes B．remains C．leaves D．changes 10．A．truly B．nearly C．simply D．slowly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了“人民教育家”于漪的生平事迹、教育理念与她对中国教育事业的贡献。 1．句意：1929年生于江苏镇江，1951年从复旦大学毕业后，她将一生献给了教育事业。 结合固定搭配“graduate from”，表示“从……毕业”，应选用graduating。learning“学习”、hearing“听”、coming“来”均不符合语境。 2．句意：1951年从复旦大学毕业后，她将一生献给了教育事业。 结合语境，她把“整个”生命献给教育，用whole，应选用whole。short“短的”、part“部分”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：在她看来，教育人不是一个简单的项目，所以她认为教师必须有高尚的思想和渊博的知识。 前文说明“教育不是简单的事”，后文是她的观点，前后为因果关系，应选用so。though“虽然”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：她曾写给年轻教师：“青年是生命之冠。年轻教师应该有远大的目标，并将你的生活与使命联系起来。” 结合语境，此处指教师要有远大“目标”，应选用goals。dreams“梦想”、scores“分数”、feelings“感受”均不符合语境。 5．句意：在她七十年的教学生涯中，她面临无数挑战，比如患上严重的疾病，但她从未放弃。 结合后文“such as developing serious illnesses”，这些是她面临的“挑战”，应选用challenges。failures“失败”、prizes“奖项”、doubts“怀疑”均不符合语境。 6．句意：她坚信教师应该用爱心对待每一个学生。 结合固定搭配“treat...with heart and love”，表示“用爱心对待……”，应选用with。in“在……里”、for“为了”、by“通过”均不符合搭配。 7．句意：于漪还致力于培训年轻教师。 结合语境，她“致力于”培训年轻教师，用worked on，应选用worked on。worked out“算出”、worked for“为……工作”、worked with“和……一起工作”均不符合语境。 8．句意：她告诉他们，教师的工作不仅是传授知识，还要塑造伟大的精神。 结合前文“She encouraged them to become...”，此处指代年轻教师们，用them，应选用them。her“她”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合指代逻辑。 9．句意：虽然她已经去世，但她的精神依然存在。 结合语境，她的精神“依然存在”，用remains，应选用remains。comes“来”、leaves“离开”、changes“改变”均不符合语境。 10．句意：于漪确实是我们所有人的一个著名榜样。 结合语境，此处表示强调，用truly，应选用truly。nearly“几乎”、simply“仅仅”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!” This is what Qimei Duoji always says to others. He is a driver of a post office in Ganzi, Sichuan. He has worked on the snowy mountain roads for 29 years. And he never breaks his 1 to serve the people in the mountains. The round-trip road from Kangding to Dege is 1208 kilometers, with an average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters. It’s a very 2 road. In winter, heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard. He must drive carefully, 3 he may have an accident. But he loves the mountain people deeply and keeps 4 there all the time. He never wants to 5 his meaningful job He is an excellent driver. He has 6 more than 1.4 million kilometers without any accidents. He 7 sent letters, newspapers and many other things to people in Tibetan areas (藏区). He helped more than 100 people in 8 on the road and saved them out of danger in time. He builds a warm 9 for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地). His hard work and strong sense of duty have 10 everyone around him. He is a true hero, and the green post car he drives is the warmest light on the high snowy mountain road. We students could also be a hero like him only if we could keep studying hard! 1．A．secret B．example C．promise D．culture 2．A．clean B．funny C．noisy D．dangerous 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．skiing B．living C．working D．climbing 5．A．set up B．take up C．give up D．pick up 6．A．hiked B．flown C．walked D．driven 7．A．easily B．slowly C．safely D．suddenly 8．A．anger B．trouble C．dialogue D．balance 9．A．wall B．floor C．airport D．bridge 10．A．moved B．saved C．created D．checked 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川甘孜邮政邮车驾驶员其美多吉的事迹，讲述了他在艰险的雪线邮路上坚守岗位、投递邮件并热心助人的感人故事，展现了他高尚的职业道德。 1．句意：而且他从未违背为山区人民服务的承诺。 根据首句其美多吉常说的话“As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!”以及空后的“to serve the people in the mountains”可知，这是他对自己工作的庄严承诺。应选用promise表示“诺言”。符合句中“从不违背诺言”的逻辑。 2．句意：这是一条非常危险的路。 根据句中“…average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters”以及下文提到的“heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard”可知，这种高海拔且积雪结冰的邮路环境极其恶劣。应选用dangerous表示“危险的”。 3．句意：他必须小心驾驶，否则可能会出事故。 根据句中“He must drive carefully, …he may have an accident.”可知，此处表示“必须小心驾驶，否则可能出事故”，前后为选择关系。应选用连词or表示“否则”。 4．句意：但他深深爱着山区人民，一直在那里工作。 根据前文提到他“loves the mountain people deeply”以及空后的“there all the time”可知，因为深爱这里的人们，所以他一直坚持在那里坚守岗位。应选用working表示“工作”。符合“keep doing sth.”结构。 5．句意：他从未想过放弃这份有意义的工作。 根据前句提到他热爱山里的人以及后文称其为“meaningful job”（有意义的工作）可知，他从未想过要离开。应选用give up表示“放弃”。符合“从不愿放弃工作”的语境。 6．句意：他已经驾驶了超过140万公里，没有任何事故。 根据第二段开头提到他的身份是“a driver”（一名司机）以及空后的距离“more than 1.4 million kilometers”可知，此处指他的安全驾驶里程。应选用driven表示“驾驶”。 7．句意：他安全地将信件、报纸和许多其他东西送到藏区人民手中。 根据前句提到他行车“without any accidents”（没有任何事故）可知，他在艰险的环境下“安全地”投递了邮件。应选用safely表示“安全地”。 8．句意：他帮助了100多名路上处于困境的人，并及时将他们从危险中拯救出来。 根据后句“…saved them out of danger in time”可知，他在路上救助的是那些处于险境的人。考查固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境中”。 9．句意：他为藏区和内地之间的交流搭建了一座温暖的桥梁。 根据句中“for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地)”可知，其美多吉的工作在藏区和内地之间起到了沟通的纽带作用。应选用bridge表示“桥梁”。符合建立“沟通桥梁”的语境。 10．句意：他的辛勤工作和强烈的责任感感动了周围的每一个人。他是真正的英雄，他驾驶的绿色邮政车是高雪山路上最温暖的光。 根据文末评价其美多吉是“a true hero”（真正的英雄）以及他的事迹对“everyone around him”产生的影响可知，他的精神深深触动了大家。应选用moved表示“感动”。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guo Pu, a 17-year-old girl, won a gold medal at the 2025 World Breaking Championships (霹雳舞锦标赛). Her 1 made history as China’s first-ever world championship gold in the event. As China’s national anthem (国歌) played, 2 filled her eyes. “I’m 3 to have such a strong nation behind me,” she said. Guo was China’s only 4 in the women’s field and faced top Japanese breakers round after round. In the final, 42-year-old Ayumi Fukushima challenged her at every step. Guo stayed focused and amazed the crowd with her 5 moves and nice footwork. Her journey to the world stage began long ago. Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, Guo studied piano and traditional Chinese dance as a child. Her coach first 6 her talent during a local performance. “He said there was light in my eyes,” she recalled. She was 7 by him and began learning street dance. Now 17, Guo has 8 for nearly ten years. She practices up to eight hours a day, using strength, speed, and beat. “I’ve been through hard times,” she said. “But I never 9 .” She has learned to rest when needed and then return stronger. Looking ahead, Guo hopes to inspire (激励) young dancers and aims for gold at the 2026 Asian Games. “If you choose something you 10 love, stick with it. Hard work pays off,” she said. 1．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．success 2．A．tears B．fear C．pain D．worries 3．A．careful B．proud C．nervous D．strict 4．A．teacher B．singer C．competitor D．writer 5．A．weak B．slow C．powerful D．boring 6．A．expected B．missed C．forgot D．noticed 7．A．followed B．encouraged C．corrected D．refused 8．A．changed B．taught C．trained D．traveled 9．A．cheer up B．give up C．stay up D．show up 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．easily D．nearly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述 17 岁女孩郭璞凭借多年刻苦训练夺得霹雳舞世锦赛金牌，讲述了她的成长经历、奋斗历程，并传递出坚持热爱、努力终有回报的人生感悟。 1．句意：她的成功创造了历史，成为中国在该项目上的首枚世界锦标赛金牌。 上文提到她赢得了金牌，所以“成功”直接指代这一成就。success“成功”符合；dream“梦想”、plan“计划”、idea“想法”均无法与“创造历史”形成直接因果。 2．句意：当中国国歌奏响时，她眼里充满了泪水。 国歌奏响时运动员通常因激动而流泪。tears“泪水”符合语境；fear“恐惧”、pain“痛苦”、worries“担忧”均与激动自豪的情感无关。 3．句意：“我很自豪有这样一个强大的国家在我身后，”她说。 直接引语表达对国家支持的感激和自豪。proud“自豪的”正确；careful“小心的”、nervous“紧张的”、strict“严格的”均不合情感逻辑。 4．句意：郭是女子项目中唯一一位中国选手。 根据上下文，她代表中国参赛，因此是“参赛者”。competitor“选手”符合；teacher“老师”、singer“歌手”、writer“作家”与比赛无关。 5．句意：她用有力的动作和漂亮的步法惊艳了观众。 描述霹雳舞的表现，需要正面形容词。powerful“有力的”正确；weak“虚弱的”、slow“缓慢的”、boring“无聊的”均与“惊艳”矛盾。 6．句意：她的教练在一次本地表演中注意到了她的天赋。 后文教练说“眼里有光”，表明发现天赋。noticed“注意到”正确；expected“期待”、missed“错过”、forgot“忘记”均不符合发现天赋的逻辑。 7．句意：她受到他的鼓励，开始学习街舞。教练发现天赋后给予鼓励，促使她开始跳舞。encouraged“鼓励”正确；followed“跟随”、corrected“纠正”、refused“拒绝”均不合因果。 8．句意：现在17岁的她已经训练了将近十年。 她从事街舞的时间长度，用“训练”最贴切。trained“训练”正确；changed“改变”、taught“教”、traveled“旅行”均与街舞学习无关。 9．句意：“我经历过困难时期，”她说，“但我从不放弃。” 面对困难时的积极态度，与后文“休息后更强”呼应。give up“放弃”符合；cheer up“振作”、stay up“熬夜”、show up“出现”均与“不停止努力”无关。 10．句意：如果你选择你真正热爱的事情，就坚持下去。 强调发自内心的热爱。truly“真正地”正确；suddenly“突然”、easily“容易地”、nearly“几乎”均不能修饰“热爱”表达深度。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Guimei is a hero in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 68-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she goes with her students to take the exam, a touching moment that moves 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-part TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories, 4 on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. With actress Song Jia’s 5 performance of Zhang, the drama has received 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, making it one of the most 6 Chinese dramas on the platform in 2024. The TV series was planned in June 2020 with the 7   to show Zhang’s strong will and hard work on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 8 before the filming started. The TV series not only 9 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also describes the hard living 10 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also 11 touched the hearts of the audiences (观众). Some people even cried 12 they watched the TV series. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same 13 with the actress Song Jia. Thanks to her performance, Zhang’s story has 14   throughout China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 15 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower growing on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．polluting B．painting C．providing D．putting 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．came out B．came across C．came over D．came down 5．A．famous B．terrible C．rapid D．perfect 6．A．popular B．proud C．painful D．private 7．A．result B．purpose C．prize D．honor 8．A．researching B．recycling C．leading D．knocking 9．A．drops B．experiences C．describes D．matters 10．A．conditions B．costs C．memories D．habits 11．A．quickly B．happily C．softly D．deeply 12．A．before B．when C．unless D．though 13．A．dream B．choice C．hobby D．feeling 14．A．spread B．expected C．expressed D．discussed 15．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了教育英雄张桂梅的事迹及改编自其故事的电视剧。该剧深受喜爱，感动无数观众，广泛传播了张桂梅的奉献精神。 1．句意：多年来，她一直为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育。 结合后文免费教育的相关内容，此处表达提供教育，providing“提供”符合语境，polluting“污染”、painting“绘画”、putting“放置”均不符。 2．句意：帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 结合贫困女孩求学追梦的语境，此处指改变生活命运，change“改变”符合语境，achieve“实现”、remain“保持”、stay“停留”均不符。 3．句意：这感人的一幕打动了无数人。 此处用来修饰人群，countless“无数的”符合语境，careless“粗心的”、homeless“无家可归的”、meaningless“无意义的”均不符。 4．句意：这部电视剧在央视一套播出。 结合电视剧上线播放的语境，came out“播出上映”符合语境，came across“偶遇”、came over“过来”、came down“下降”均不符。 5．句意：凭借演员宋佳对张桂梅完美的演绎。 此处形容演员的演技出色，perfect“完美的”符合语境，famous“著名的”、terrible“糟糕的”、rapid“迅速的”均不符。 6．句意：让它成为2024年该平台最受欢迎的国产剧之一。 结合剧集高分好评的情况，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，proud“骄傲的”、painful“痛苦的”、private“私人的”均不符。 7．句意：这部电视剧筹备拍摄，目的是在荧幕上展现张桂梅坚定的意志与辛苦付出。 固定搭配with the purpose表目的，purpose“目的”符合语境，result“结果”、prize“奖品”、honor“荣誉”均不符。 8．句意：演员们在开拍前花费大量时间和精力钻研揣摩角色。 结合拍戏前期的准备工作，researching“钻研揣摩”符合语境，recycling“回收”、leading“引领”、knocking“敲击”均不符。 9．句意：这部电视剧不仅刻画了意志坚定、热心助学的优秀教师张桂梅。 结合影视剧塑造人物形象的语境，describes“刻画描述”符合语境，drops“掉落”、experiences“经历”、matters“要紧”均不符。 10．句意：还展现出山区里这些女孩家庭艰难的生活条件。 固定搭配living conditions生活条件，conditions“条件”符合语境，costs“花费”、memories“回忆”、habits“习惯”均不符。 11．句意：这部剧也深深触动了观众的内心。 此处用来修饰触动内心的程度，deeply“深深地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、softly“轻柔地”均不符。 12．句意：一些人观看这部电视剧的时候甚至流下了眼泪。 此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境，before“在……之前”、unless“除非”、though“虽然”均不符。 13．句意：每一位看过这部剧的人都和演员宋佳有着相同的感触。 结合观众观剧后的内心想法，feeling“感受感触”符合语境，dream“梦想”、choice“选择”、hobby“爱好”均不符。 14．句意：多亏了她的演绎，张桂梅的事迹在全国传播开来。 结合事迹流传四方的语境，spread“传播传开”符合语境，expected“期待”、expressed“表达”、discussed“讨论”均不符。 15．句意：看过这部剧的所有人都会敬佩并且敬重张桂梅。 和后文respect敬重并列，admire“钦佩敬佩”符合语境，encourage“鼓励”、interview“采访”、remind“提醒”均不符。 Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is 1 known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for 2 from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated 3 Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades. In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive 4 education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly 5 Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编) 6 to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”. After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was 7 to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he 8 his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study 9 they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train 10 for rural areas. In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, 11 they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write. Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao 12 forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering 13 education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take 14 in return, not even a leaf of grass.” Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great 15 who devoted his whole life to education. 1．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 2．A．sports B．reading C．music D．art 3．A．to B．behind C．on D．from 4．A．further B．longer C．shorter D．closer 5．A．watch B．hear C．copy D．notice 6．A．it B．him C．us D．them 7．A．relaxed B．surprised C．excited D．bored 8．A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．took up 9．A．while B．until C．unless D．if 10．A．drivers B．doctors C．teachers D．writers 11．A．so B．but C．though D．because 12．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 13．A．expensive B．cheap C．free D．poor 14．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 15．A．educator B．pilot C．inventor D．explorer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹。他出生于安徽一个贫困家庭，自幼热爱学习，仅用两年完成高中学业，后毕业于南京金陵大学。1914年赴美深造，师从杜威，回国后并未盲目照搬其思想，而是结合中国实际提出“生活即教育”“社会即学校”“教学做合一”等教育理论。他关注中国文盲问题，放弃大学舒适工作前往农村办学，创办晓庄师范学院为农村地区培养教师，发起“小先生”计划鼓励学生教文盲，抗战期间创办育才中学为无家可归儿童提供免费教育。他一生致力于教育事业，被称为“人民教育家”。 1．句意：但在中国，陶行知被广泛称为 “‘老师’的老师”。 widely known as是固定搭配，意为“广为人知地被称为”，widely“广泛地”符合语境。 2．句意：他从小就对阅读表现出强烈的热爱。 下文提到他高中仅用两年就完成学业，说明他热爱学习/阅读，reading“阅读”最贴合。 3．句意：后来以优异的成绩毕业于南京金陵大学。 graduate from+学校是固定搭配，表示“从……毕业”。from“从……”符合语境。 4．句意：1914 年，陶行知赴美深造。 receive further education是固定搭配，意为“深造/接受更高层次的教育”。further“更深远的”符合语境。 5．句意：他回国后没有盲目照搬杜威的思想。 根据后文“改编以适应中国国情”，可知他不是直接复制杜威的观点。copy“复制”符合语境。 6．句意：相反，他将其改编以适应中国的实际情况。 此处指代前文的 Dewey’s ideas（复数），用代词them。 7．句意：陶行知惊讶地发现，超过70%的中国人是文盲。 发现70%以上的人是文盲，这是令人惊讶的事实，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，他放弃了大学里舒适的工作，去了农村。 gave up意为“放弃”，符合他辞去大学工作的语境。 9．句意：他鼓励年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。 while they were working表示“在他们工作的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while“当……时候”符合语境。 10．句意：为解决教师短缺问题，他于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，为农村地区培养教师。 师范学院的目的是培养教师。teachers“符合语境。 11．句意：他鼓励学生教那些不会读写的人，尽管他们比学生大得多。 前后句是让步关系，用though“尽管”符合语境。 12．句意：即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记他的梦想。 后文提到他创办学校，说明他从未放弃教育理想。never“从不”符合语境。 13．句意：他在重庆创办育才中学，为无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。 结合陶行知的教育理念，他为贫困/无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。free“免费的”符合语境。 14．句意：他曾说：“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。” 这句话的核心是无私奉献，“不带任何东西回去”。nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。 15．句意：他是一位毕生致力于教育的伟大教育家。 陶行知是著名的教育家，educator“教育家”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Wang Yaping is a famous 1 and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a 2 of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After 3 from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was 4 to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, 5 physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never 6 . Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live 7 lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making 8 for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no 9 is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams 10 and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1．A．scientist B．artist C．astronaut D．engineer 2．A．symbol B．picture C．photo D．mark 3．A．graduating B．arriving C．coming D．returning 4．A．asked B．chosen C．forced D．allowed 5．A．easy B．cheap C．strict D．terrible 6．A．thought of B．gave up C．kept on D．dreamed of 7．A．physics B．chemistry C．art D．space 8．A．progress B．money C．history D． trouble 9．A．success B．dream C．happiness D．pride 10．A．bravely B．brightly C．sadly D．lazily Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great 1 . His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very 2 in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he 3 motorbikes very much. But his family was so 4 that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he 5 school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike 6 in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time 7 new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS 8 the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world 9 . They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and 10 . From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 1．A．story B．food C．toy D．game 2．A．sad B．famous C．slow D．small 3．A．hated B．loved C．made D．sold 4．A．rich B．big C．poor D．happy 5．A．left B．went C．came D．arrived 6．A．school B．hospital C．company D．library 7．A．watching B．developing C．selling D．riding 8．A．won B．lost C．joined D．found 9．A．movie B．race C．book D．show 10．A．tired B．proud C．angry D．lonely On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, 1 the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese 2 from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never 3 easily. She was a strong-willed spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most 4 stars in China. Later, she became a coach and led the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich 5   in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep 6 . The 64-year-old was so 7 that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her thanks for the team, saying the award 8 to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She passes on not only volleyball skills but also the never-giving-up 9 of Chinese women’s volleyball team to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, 10 all students to face challenges bravely and work harder to achieve their dreams. 1．A．refused B．received C．took 2．A．coach B．player C．leader 3．A．gave back B．gave out C．gave up 4．A．powerful B．famous C．talented 5．A．ability B．effort C．experience 6．A．pride B．disappointment C．regret 7．A．surprised B．excited C．worried 8．A．led B．referred C．belonged 9．A．spirit B．promise C．confidence 10．A．advising B．encouraging C．expecting 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Mengtao is a legendary freestyle skier. She has taken part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for years, but she’s never changed her 1 for skiing. She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to 2 her best condition for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met lots of difficulties during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the 3 between her and her team on the way to realizing dreams and every tough moment of training. 4 she was 35 years old and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 5 the country. She spent all her energy and time getting ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 6 and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very 7 because of her amazing success. Her victory 8 thousands of other sports lovers. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome all difficulties.” Her 9 and spirit make her a great model for all of us. Even hard challenges can’t 10 us from realizing our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence, there is hope and success. 1．A．interest B．love C．hobby 2．A．reach B．lose C．affect 3．A．problem B．argument C．friendship 4．A．Since B．Though C．Whether 5．A．for B．against C．about 6．A．simply B．perfectly C．casually 7．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited 8．A．inspired B．educated C．admired 9．A．wealth B．choice C．effort 10．A．separate B．prevent C．protect 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the main designer of China’s first-generation (代) nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He threw himself into the nuclear submarine project of his motherland. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea — 1 , but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. From 1945 to 1949, Huang 2 shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 3 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the conditions to build a nuclear submarine 4 then. And none of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. In this hard situation, they didn’t 5 . They collected all the information they found and studied two foreign submarine models carefully. Without 6 , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, they finally succeeded in making the first nuclear submarine, and China became the fifth 7 to have a nuclear submarine in the world. Huang’s life was filled with great 8 . In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he 9 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent his whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry. His 10 work has brought amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 1．A．smart B．strong C．silent 2．A．studied B．read C．failed 3．A．refused B．explained C．chosen 4．A．independently B．seriously C．blindly 5．A．set off B．come out C．give up 6．A．offices B．computers C．phones 7．A．nation B．home C．space 8．A．discoveries B．preparations C．achievements 9．A．invented B．received C．raised 10．A．on-the-way B．round-the-clock C．between-the-lines Yu Yi, a famous “People’s Educator”, passed away in Shanghai at the age of 97 on March 14, 2026. Born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu in 1929, after 1 from Fudan University in 1951, she gave her 2 life to education. She was known as “a model of education for generations (一代人)”. In her opinion, educating people wasn’t a simple project, 3 she believed that teachers must have high thoughts and deep knowledge. She once wrote to young teachers, “Youth is the crown of a lifetime. Young teachers should have high 4 and connect your life with the mission (使命).” Her famous motto (座右铭) was, “Be a teacher for a lifetime, and learn to be a teacher for a lifetime.” She practiced what she said and stuck it out to the end of her life. During her seventy years of teaching, she faced countless 5 such as developing serious illnesses but she never gave up. She strongly believed that teachers should treat every student 6 heart and love. She wanted to light the way for her students. Yu Yi also 7 training young teachers. She encouraged them to become “Great Masters”, who should bravely embrace the country and the world. She told 8 that a teacher’s job is not only to pass down knowledge but also to shape great spirits. Although she has passed away, her spirit 9 . She left a valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese education. Her story will always encourage us to love our careers and serve the country. Yu Yi is 10 a famous example for all of us. 1．A．graduating B．learning C．hearing D．coming 2．A．short B．whole C．part D．busy 3．A．though B．but C．because D．so 4．A．dreams B．scores C．feelings D．goals 5．A．challenges B．failures C．prizes D．doubts 6．A．in B．with C．for D．by 7．A．worked out B．worked for C．worked on D．worked with 8．A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 9．A．comes B．remains C．leaves D．changes 10．A．truly B．nearly C．simply D．slowly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “As long as I am alive, the mail will be safe!” This is what Qimei Duoji always says to others. He is a driver of a post office in Ganzi, Sichuan. He has worked on the snowy mountain roads for 29 years. And he never breaks his 1 to serve the people in the mountains. The round-trip road from Kangding to Dege is 1208 kilometers, with an average altitude (海拔) over 3,500 meters. It’s a very 2 road. In winter, heavy snow and icy roads make driving hard. He must drive carefully, 3 he may have an accident. But he loves the mountain people deeply and keeps 4 there all the time. He never wants to 5 his meaningful job He is an excellent driver. He has 6 more than 1.4 million kilometers without any accidents. He 7 sent letters, newspapers and many other things to people in Tibetan areas (藏区). He helped more than 100 people in 8 on the road and saved them out of danger in time. He builds a warm 9 for communication between Tibetan areas and the inland (内地). His hard work and strong sense of duty have 10 everyone around him. He is a true hero, and the green post car he drives is the warmest light on the high snowy mountain road. We students could also be a hero like him only if we could keep studying hard! 1．A．secret B．example C．promise D．culture 2．A．clean B．funny C．noisy D．dangerous 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．skiing B．living C．working D．climbing 5．A．set up B．take up C．give up D．pick up 6．A．hiked B．flown C．walked D．driven 7．A．easily B．slowly C．safely D．suddenly 8．A．anger B．trouble C．dialogue D．balance 9．A．wall B．floor C．airport D．bridge 10．A．moved B．saved C．created D．checked 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guo Pu, a 17-year-old girl, won a gold medal at the 2025 World Breaking Championships (霹雳舞锦标赛). Her 1 made history as China’s first-ever world championship gold in the event. As China’s national anthem (国歌) played, 2 filled her eyes. “I’m 3 to have such a strong nation behind me,” she said. Guo was China’s only 4 in the women’s field and faced top Japanese breakers round after round. In the final, 42-year-old Ayumi Fukushima challenged her at every step. Guo stayed focused and amazed the crowd with her 5 moves and nice footwork. Her journey to the world stage began long ago. Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, Guo studied piano and traditional Chinese dance as a child. Her coach first 6 her talent during a local performance. “He said there was light in my eyes,” she recalled. She was 7 by him and began learning street dance. Now 17, Guo has 8 for nearly ten years. She practices up to eight hours a day, using strength, speed, and beat. “I’ve been through hard times,” she said. “But I never 9 .” She has learned to rest when needed and then return stronger. Looking ahead, Guo hopes to inspire (激励) young dancers and aims for gold at the 2026 Asian Games. “If you choose something you 10 love, stick with it. Hard work pays off,” she said. 1．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．success 2．A．tears B．fear C．pain D．worries 3．A．careful B．proud C．nervous D．strict 4．A．teacher B．singer C．competitor D．writer 5．A．weak B．slow C．powerful D．boring 6．A．expected B．missed C．forgot D．noticed 7．A．followed B．encouraged C．corrected D．refused 8．A．changed B．taught C．trained D．traveled 9．A．cheer up B．give up C．stay up D．show up 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．easily D．nearly ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Guimei is a hero in China’s education field. For years, Zhang, the 68-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she goes with her students to take the exam, a touching moment that moves 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-part TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories, 4 on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. With actress Song Jia’s 5 performance of Zhang, the drama has received 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, making it one of the most 6 Chinese dramas on the platform in 2024. The TV series was planned in June 2020 with the 7   to show Zhang’s strong will and hard work on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 8 before the filming started. The TV series not only 9 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also describes the hard living 10 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also 11 touched the hearts of the audiences (观众). Some people even cried 12 they watched the TV series. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same 13 with the actress Song Jia. Thanks to her performance, Zhang’s story has 14   throughout China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 15 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower growing on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．polluting B．painting C．providing D．putting 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．came out B．came across C．came over D．came down 5．A．famous B．terrible C．rapid D．perfect 6．A．popular B．proud C．painful D．private 7．A．result B．purpose C．prize D．honor 8．A．researching B．recycling C．leading D．knocking 9．A．drops B．experiences C．describes D．matters 10．A．conditions B．costs C．memories D．habits 11．A．quickly B．happily C．softly D．deeply 12．A．before B．when C．unless D．though 13．A．dream B．choice C．hobby D．feeling 14．A．spread B．expected C．expressed D．discussed 15．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is 1 known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for 2 from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated 3 Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades. In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive 4 education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly 5 Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编) 6 to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”. After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was 7 to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he 8 his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study 9 they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train 10 for rural areas. In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, 11 they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write. Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao 12 forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering 13 education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take 14 in return, not even a leaf of grass.” Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great 15 who devoted his whole life to education. 1．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 2．A．sports B．reading C．music D．art 3．A．to B．behind C．on D．from 4．A．further B．longer C．shorter D．closer 5．A．watch B．hear C．copy D．notice 6．A．it B．him C．us D．them 7．A．relaxed B．surprised C．excited D．bored 8．A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．took up 9．A．while B．until C．unless D．if 10．A．drivers B．doctors C．teachers D．writers 11．A．so B．but C．though D．because 12．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 13．A．expensive B．cheap C．free D．poor 14．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 15．A．educator B．pilot C．inventor D．explorer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $