Unit 3 Section A同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit3 Section A周测同步练，以分层递进设计构建词汇-句型-语篇巩固路径，助力夯实语言基础与提升语用能力，渗透思维品质与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇转换与短语翻译|通过词性转换（如shock的形容词形式）、固定短语（如“处理；对付”）夯实基础词汇，培养语言能力| |进阶层|句型翻译与语法应用|结合条件句、目的状语从句等语法结构考查句子翻译，如“只有和他交谈过，你才会明白他的感受”，深化语言理解| |应用层|语篇理解与情境交际|通过对话阅读（Judy与父母矛盾）、补全对话（Peter与Harry和解）考查信息提取与交际策略，提升思维品质与语用能力|

Unit3练习Section A 一、单词转换 1.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事v.使震惊； adj.震惊的 2.anger n.怒火 adj.生气的；愤怒的 3.advise v.建议；劝告 n.建议；意见(近义词) n.建议；提议 4.hurt v.使受伤 adj.伤感情的 5. clear adj.清晰的；清楚的 adv.清楚地 6.press v.压；按；挤；推 n.压力 7.shut v.关闭；合上 (过去式) 8.last adj.最后的；末尾的 adv.最后 9.forgive v.原谅；宽恕 （过去式） 二、翻译短语 1.处理；对付 2.今后；从今以后 3.为了；因此 4.尽释前嫌 5.从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 _____________ 6. 解释清楚；传达 7.故意；有意地 8.切成两半 ______ 9.设身处地；处于某人的境地 10.把......关(藏)起来；隔离 11.充足；大量 三、翻译句子 1. 你们尽管争吵过，但依然是非常亲密的朋友。 you argued, you are very close friends。 2. 只有和他交谈过，你才会明白他的感受。 You know how he feels you talk to him。 3. 你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能了解你的感受。 You can write to your parents they'll know how you feel。 4. 如果你做错事或说错话，就应该道歉。 you did or said something wrong, you sorry. 5. 当你感到有压力时，你有很多事情可以做。 ________________________________________ 6.最后，记得照顾好自己。______________________________________________ 7.吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，并得到充足的睡眠。 ___________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解，回答问题 Lily: What's wrong, Judy? Judy: Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades. Lily: Really? Weren't they pretty good this term? Judy: Yeah, but my parents have very high standards. They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. She gets better grades, plays the piano well and often wins awards. Lily: I'm sorry to hear that. But look on the bright side. I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Judy: I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love Kate more. Lily: Why don't you talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. Judy: I'm afraid I'll cry if we talk. 1.Why is Judy upset? 2.Who do Judy's parents always compare Judy with? 3.Does Judy think her parents love her more than Kate? 4.What advice does Lily give to Judy at last? 5. How does Judy feel after talking with Lily? 五、阅读短文，选出恰当的单词(词组)填空 Last summer, Mia and Tom had a disagreement about their vacation plans. 1. (Though/But) they were close friends, they had very different ideas. Mia wanted to go to the beach,2. (but/ although) Tom would like to go to the mountains. They couldn't stop arguing 3. (until/because) Mia decided to listen to Tom's reasons for going to the mountains. They talked openly about their feelings 4. (though/so that) they could understand each other better. In the end,5. (since/if) they worked hard to find a compromise(妥协方案),they ended up enjoying their vacation. 六、补全对话 Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: 1. ____ I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: 2. ____ Peter: 3. ____ He's not around anymore. Although it's old, it means a lot to me. Harry: 4. ____ Peter: 5. ____ You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. ( A. I didn't know that. I'm sorry. B . No, I'm sorry. It was my fault. C. Listen, I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. D. That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. E. It's OK. I forgive you. ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $