Unit 3 Section B词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该练习通过“记忆-默写-应用”三阶分层设计，实现词汇拓展从基础记忆到语境应用的递进，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |记忆版+默写版|18个核心词拓展/变形|提供搭配提示与易混点区分，如lie躺/撒谎变形对比，夯实词汇基础| |A基础|词形转换应用|10题所给词适当形式填空，直接考查名词、副词等变形，对应基础考点| |B语境单选|词汇语境运用|5题单选聚焦时态、固定搭配等，如score过去式、be proud of，提升语言理解能力| |C短语/搭配|固定搭配掌握|8个短语英汉互译，如take pride in、pull together，强化综合应用与跨文化意识|

Unit 3 Section B词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练 第一部分：【记忆版】 # 核心词 拓展/变形 搭配提示 1 ring rang / rung​ The bell rang. 2 lie (躺) lay / lain / lying​ He lay​ on the grass.（区分 lie 撒谎=lied/lied） 3 awake (adj./v.) awake / awoke / awoken（写作表语：be awake） 初中更安全抓手：wake–woke–woken; wake … up​ 4 enter entrance (n.) 入口；进入​ at the entrance​ 5 decide decision (n.)​ make a decision​ 6 score scores (n. pl.) 得分/比分​ get high scores​ 7 proud pride (n.)​ take pride​ in 8 coach coaches (n. pl.)​ two coaches​ 9 repeat repetition (n.)​ （认识即可） avoid repetition​ 10 solve solution (n.)​ find a solution​ 11 apologize apology (n.)​ make an apology​ 12 behave behavior (n.)​ good behavior​ 13 different differently (adv.)​ act differently​ 14 physics physical (adj.)​ physical​ health 15 relax relaxed / relaxing​ feel relaxed​ 16 normal normally (adv.)​ normally​ 17 mad madder / maddest​ get mad​ at 18 deep deep / deeply​ take a deep​ breath / deeply moved 第二部分：【默写版】 1. ring — pt./pp. __________ / __________ 2. lie (躺) — pt./pp. __________ / __________ 3. enter — (n.) __________ 4. decide — (n.) __________ 5. score — (pl.) __________ 6. proud — (n.) __________ 7. coach — (pl.) __________ 8. solve — (n.) __________ 9. apologize — (n.) __________ 10. behave — (n.) __________ 11. different — (adv.) __________ 12. physics — (adj.) __________ 13. relax — (adj.人/物) __________ / __________ 14. normal — (adv.) __________ 15. mad — comp./super. __________ / __________ 16. deep — (adv.) __________ 第三部分：同步练习 A 基础：用所给词适当形式填空 1. The bell __________ (ring) while we were training. 2. Finally he made a hard __________ (decide): he would leave the team. 3. We must find a __________ (solve) before it gets worse. 4. She was too __________ (mad) to speak to anyone. 5. To my surprise, he made an __________ (apologize) in front of the class. 6. Our coach teaches us to take __________ (proud) in small progress. 7. They __________ (score) three points in the last ten minutes. 8. Everyone experiences failure __________ (different). 9. After the match I felt __________ (relax) but also a bit empty. 10. I know the __________ (enter) at the east gate is locked tonight. B 语境单选 ( ) 1. When the final whistle blew, our team __________ two goals in total. 　 A. score　B. scored　C. scores ( ) 2. She is __________ of her brother for keeping trying. 　 A. proud　B. pride　C. prideful ( ) 3. We should pull together __________ we can solve the problem. 　 A. so that　B. because　C. if ( ) 4. He said sorry __________ the whole team for letting them down. 　 A. for　B. to　C. at ( ) 5. My advice is __________ harder next time, not to be so hard on yourself. 　 A. practice　B. practices　C. to practice C 短语/搭配 1. take pride in __________ 2. make a decision __________ 3. let … down __________ 4. be hard on sb. __________ 5. pull together __________ 6. feel blue / down __________ 7. take a deep breath __________ 8. even though __________ 第四部分：参考答案 A 1. rang 2. decision 3. solution 4. mad 5. apology 6. pride 7. scored 8. differently 9. relaxed 10. entrance B 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 三、短语英汉互译 take pride in —— 以……为傲 make a decision —— 做决定 let … down —— 使……失望；辜负 be hard on sb. —— 对某人苛刻 pull together —— 齐心协力 feel blue / down —— 感到沮丧/低落 take a deep breath —— 深呼吸 even though —— 即使；虽然 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $