精品解析：河南郑州市巩义市2025--2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语

2025--2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：100分钟满分120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Nick want to go after college? A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 2. How long does Millie stay at school every day? A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 8 hours . C. For about 9 hours. 3. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 4. What’s Sue’s favorite program? A. Talent shows. B. CCTV news. C. Sports shows. 5. How were the people there? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Selfish 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 9. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and unhappy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will they have the party in the school hall? A. On October 2nd. B. On October 12th. C. On October 20th. 11. Who will give a speech (演讲) first during the party? A. The parents. B. The headmaster. C. The students. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. They are going to have a party to celebrate the 70th birthday of their school. B. The party will last (持续) for one hour. C. Only students are welcome to the party. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Study for the test. C. Go to the movies. 14. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Study math. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Play football. 15. When will Tom have a piano lesson? A. The day after tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下列表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future People Most people will live to over ________ years old. Computers Computers will be very ________. Traveling Traveling will be very ________ and easy. Our food ________ will be very expensive. Work ________ will do hard work. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分)● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is a life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account "Zhuhai Aerospace Center". Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there. ) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p. m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. People can visit the Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday B. at 9: 00 a. m. on May 1st C. at 11: 00 a. m. on Monday D. at 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday 2. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 D. ¥ 424 3. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend talks given by astronauts B. learn about AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts on the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of the Tiangong space station 4. From the poster, we know that ________. A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February 2022 B. People can smoke in Zhuhai Aerospace Center C. You don’t have to do a security check before entering the Center D. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz 5. The poster is most probably from ________. A. a news report B. a website C. a novel D. a picture book B A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall, waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 6. What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A. He welcomed the doctor. B. He questioned the doctor. C. He thanked the doctor. D. He played with the doctor. 7. What did the doctor want the father to do? A. Go home and wait. B. Get into the surgery room. C. Stay relaxed and wait. D. Talk to other people around him. 8. What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A. Go to another surgery room. B. Go back to the funeral. C. Go home and relax. D. Continue his vacation. 9. Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery. ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor. ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A. ④③①② B. ①②④③ C. ①③④② D. ④③②① 10. How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Happy. C Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information on 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10. 9% hardly ate breakfast and 5. 1% never did. The scientists found a clear relationship between breakfast habits and the risk of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an _________ meal of the day, but a lot of people haven’t had it over the past 50 years in the US. 23. 8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relationship, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat a lot of junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 11. Of the 6, 550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. 12. How much more likely are people to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A. Up to 10. 9%. B. Up to 25%. C. Up to 59%. D. Up to 87%. 13. Which can be put in ________? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Important. D. Enjoyable. 14. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat a lot of unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C. Balance blood sugar levels. D. Eat dinner late in the evening. 15. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. D. To ask people to spend more time exercising. D Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. ___16___ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ___17___ As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. ___18___ From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ___19___ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ___20___ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B. Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom’s exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to ____21____. Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tom, however, was not showing any ____22____ in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be ____23____ to him at all. So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson. One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson, his ____24____ spoke to Mrs. Tan. She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he ____25____ being like this. Mrs. Tan had no idea ____26____ the situation was becoming so terrible. In order to find out the reasons, she decided to have a ____27____ with Tom about it. That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude (态度) was so ____28____. They managed not to scold (责备) him but instead, talked to him ____29____. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher’s pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for ____30____. Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice ____31____ how to catch up. After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation ____32____. Tom’s teacher was happy to help him and ____33____ him to ask questions whenever he had problems. By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results ____34____, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his teacher were very ____35____ of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible. 21. A. expect B. require C. offer D. receive 22. A. energy B. spirit C. interest D. ability 23. A. secret B. special C. comfortable D. useful 24. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. father 25. A. advised B. continued C. regretted D. practiced 26. A. when B. why C. what D. where 27. A. talk B. lesson C. try D. walk 28. A. important B. bad C. active D. difficult 29. A. angrily B. strictly C. wisely D. kindly 30. A. them B. her C. us D. him 31. A. with B. for C. in D. on 32. A. happened B. improved C. spread D. returned 33. A. allowed B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 34. A. broke out B. gave out C. came out D. worked out 35. A. proud B. afraid C. sure D. tired 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hang either stay because take be but on it grade If you need to call your parents but without your phone around you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers ____36____ not difficult. However, many of us are unable to do it ____37____ of the smartphone. Smartphones are not good for our face-to-face communications (交流). When friends are ____38____ out together, it’s common for them to play with their phones. A report says that it ____39____ Chinese people about 170 minutes to use their smartphones daily. Smartphones aren’t good for students, ____40____. Some of them spend lots of time and money ____41____ the phones. Sometimes they pay a lot for the phone games. Sometimes they ____42____ up playing with their phones and can’t get up early. The scientists say that it is hard for children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones to get good ____43____ ____44____ is true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. ____45____ people spend too much time on it. All of us should do something to change this. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life was not easy for Lily’s family. One day, Lily’s mum asked Lily to get some bread and milk with a five-pound note. ____46____ when Lily got to the shop, she found she had lost the note! Lily started ____47____ cry. Three customers in the shop came to Lily and asked her ____48____ happened and where she lived. They said if they found the note, they would bring it to Lily’s house. When Lily got home, her mum was a bit sad, but she told Lily not to worry. However, that five-pound note ____49____ her last money. At night, they went to bed feeling hungry. ____50____ next morning, when Lily’s mum went to the front door to collect the post, she was so surprised to find three five-pound notes in the mailbox. She cried with joy. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday. _______________51_______________? B: Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice. A: _______________52_______________. And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too. B: Do you have any meal in mind? A: _______________53_______________? B: Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it? A: _______________54_______________. B: But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them. A: OK, Mum. I will go to buy them right now. B: Why don’t we go to the supermarket together? A: _______________55_______________. Let’s go now. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是杨梅，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 To be a better me Hello, boys and girls. I’m _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：100分钟满分120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Nick want to go after college? A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 2. How long does Millie stay at school every day? A. For about 7 hours. B. For about 8 hours . C. For about 9 hours. 3. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 4. What’s Sue’s favorite program? A. Talent shows. B. CCTV news. C. Sports shows. 5. How were the people there? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Selfish 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 9. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and unhappy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When will they have the party in the school hall? A. On October 2nd. B. On October 12th. C. On October 20th. 11. Who will give a speech (演讲) first during the party? A. The parents. B. The headmaster. C. The students. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. They are going to have a party to celebrate the 70th birthday of their school. B. The party will last (持续) for one hour. C. Only students are welcome to the party. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does the girl want to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Study for the test. C. Go to the movies. 14. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Study math. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Play football. 15. When will Tom have a piano lesson? A. The day after tomorrow. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下列表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future People Most people will live to over ________ years old. Computers Computers will be very ________. Traveling Traveling will be very ________ and easy. Our food ________ will be very expensive. Work ________ will do hard work. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分)● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is a life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, and elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account "Zhuhai Aerospace Center". Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there. ) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p. m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. People can visit the Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday B. at 9: 00 a. m. on May 1st C. at 11: 00 a. m. on Monday D. at 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday 2. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 D. ¥ 424 3. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend talks given by astronauts B. learn about AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts on the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of the Tiangong space station 4. From the poster, we know that ________. A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February 2022 B. People can smoke in Zhuhai Aerospace Center C. You don’t have to do a security check before entering the Center D. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz 5. The poster is most probably from ________. A. a news report B. a website C. a novel D. a picture book 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则珠海超大型航空航天中心的宣传海报，介绍了场馆亮点、开放时间、票价、地址以及参观注意事项等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”可知周三下午1点可以参观；周一闭馆，五一节假日上午9点半才开放，周六18:30停止接待，晚上7点无法进入，只有A选项符合原文时间规定。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知格林夫妇两个大人带12岁女儿，适合家庭票，需要支付329元。 【3题详解】 根据文中“There is a life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station.”可知游客可以看见天宫空间站等比例复刻模型。 【4题详解】 根据海报云朵框内“Come and take the space knowledge quiz to win free tickets!”可知参与知识竞赛能赢免费门票。 【5题详解】 根据文中“For more information, please click here.”（点击此处获取更多信息），“click”是网页操作词汇，由此可判断这张海报最有可能来自网站。 B A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall, waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 6. What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A. He welcomed the doctor. B. He questioned the doctor. C. He thanked the doctor. D. He played with the doctor. 7. What did the doctor want the father to do? A. Go home and wait. B. Get into the surgery room. C. Stay relaxed and wait. D. Talk to other people around him. 8. What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A. Go to another surgery room. B. Go back to the funeral. C. Go home and relax. D. Continue his vacation. 9. Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery. ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor. ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A. ④③①② B. ①②④③ C. ①③④② D. ④③②① 10. How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Happy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一位医生离开儿子的葬礼，奔赴医院挽救另一名男孩生命的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，那位父亲见到医生的时候，他责问医生为什么来得这么晚。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.”以及”Just go and wish your son the best.”可知，医生让那位父亲放松并等待。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，医生做完手术后可能会回到他儿子的葬礼上。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：父亲焦虑地在走廊走来走去，随后父亲和医生交谈，然后医生做手术，最后父亲和护士交谈。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段及常识可推断，那位父亲得知真相后，很可能会觉得很“抱歉”。故选B。 C Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information on 6, 550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10. 9% hardly ate breakfast and 5. 1% never did. The scientists found a clear relationship between breakfast habits and the risk of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an _________ meal of the day, but a lot of people haven’t had it over the past 50 years in the US. 23. 8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relationship, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat a lot of junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 11. Of the 6, 550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never. 12. How much more likely are people to have heart disease if they don’t eat breakfast? A. Up to 10. 9%. B. Up to 25%. C. Up to 59%. D. Up to 87%. 13. Which can be put in ________? A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Important. D. Enjoyable. 14. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat a lot of unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C. Balance blood sugar levels. D. Eat dinner late in the evening. 15. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. D. To ask people to spend more time exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不吃早餐与心脏病患病风险之间的关系，并通过研究数据说明不吃早餐会增加患病概率，呼吁人们每天吃早餐。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段中“59% of them ate breakfast every day.”可知，这部分人总是吃早餐。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease.”可知，不吃早餐的人患心脏病的可能性会增加高达 87%。 【13题详解】 根据文章主旨及上下文语境，早餐对健康非常重要，且该空所在句意在强调早餐的地位。“Important”（重要的）最符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat a lot of junk food.”可知，不吃早餐的人可能会吃很多垃圾食品，即不健康食物。 【15题详解】 通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句“For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们每天吃早餐。 D Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. ___16___ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. ___17___ As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. ___18___ From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ___19___ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. ___20___ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B. Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D“月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel.”可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A“月球也是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate.”可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B“即使碰撞声也会完全无声。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E“许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon…In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples…”可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C“这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom’s exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to ____21____. Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tom, however, was not showing any ____22____ in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be ____23____ to him at all. So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson. One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson, his ____24____ spoke to Mrs. Tan. She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he ____25____ being like this. Mrs. Tan had no idea ____26____ the situation was becoming so terrible. In order to find out the reasons, she decided to have a ____27____ with Tom about it. That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude (态度) was so ____28____. They managed not to scold (责备) him but instead, talked to him ____29____. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher’s pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for ____30____. Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice ____31____ how to catch up. After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation ____32____. Tom’s teacher was happy to help him and ____33____ him to ask questions whenever he had problems. By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results ____34____, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his teacher were very ____35____ of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible. 21. A. expect B. require C. offer D. receive 22. A. energy B. spirit C. interest D. ability 23. A. secret B. special C. comfortable D. useful 24. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. father 25. A. advised B. continued C. regretted D. practiced 26. A. when B. why C. what D. where 27. A. talk B. lesson C. try D. walk 28. A. important B. bad C. active D. difficult 29. A. angrily B. strictly C. wisely D. kindly 30. A. them B. her C. us D. him 31. A. with B. for C. in D. on 32. A. happened B. improved C. spread D. returned 33. A. allowed B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 34. A. broke out B. gave out C. came out D. worked out 35. A. proud B. afraid C. sure D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tan太太儿子Tom中文成绩不好，经由老师的沟通和帮助，最终考试时充满自信并取得进步，大家为他感到骄傲的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一次重要的考试，他们不知道会有什么结果。 根据“nervous”和“important exam”可知，what to expect“期待什么；会发生什么”，贴合父母面对重要考试时的忐忑心态。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，Tom对该科目没有表现出任何兴趣。 根据“he didn’t put much effort into the lesson”可知，Tom对该科目缺乏兴趣；interest“兴趣”，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为中文课对他根本没用。 根据“he didn’t put much effort into the lesson”可知，他不付出努力是因为他认为这门课程没有用处；useful“有用的”，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：一天中文课后，他的老师跟Tan太太谈话。 根据“She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam...”并结合校园学习的场景，了解学生学习情况，想和家长沟通的人是老师，其余选项身份不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她担心如果Tom继续这样，可能无法通过考试。 根据“being like this”可知，continue doing sth.“持续做某事”，强调Tom延续懈怠的学习状态，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Tan太太不知道情况为何变得如此糟糕。 根据“find out the reasons”可知，Tan太太不知道Tom学习状态差的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：为了找出原因，她决定就此和Tom谈一谈。 根据下文“talked to him”可知，此处指Tan太太决定和Tom谈话；have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想知道为什么他的态度如此糟糕。 根据“So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson.”可知，Tom对中文课不努力，可见他态度不端正，bad“不好的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们设法不责备他，而是温和地跟他谈话。 根据“not to scold”可知，父母亲切温和地和他谈话，angrily和strictly不符合情感色彩，wisely“明智地”语义不符，排除。 【30题详解】 句意：他说老师讲课的速度对他来说太快了。 空处指代Tom，且在介词for后作宾语，选填宾格him。 【31题详解】 句意：Tan太太随后建议他去跟一直关心他的语文老师谈谈，并就如何赶上进度寻求建议。 “advice on sth”表示“关于某事的建议”，固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：经过和老师的倾心沟通后，情况得到了改善。 根据后文“improved a lot”可知，谈话后情况好转了，improved“改善；提升”符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：Tom的老师很乐意帮助，而且鼓励他有问题随时提问。 根据“happy to help him”可知，老师的态度是很积极的，因此鼓励Tom随时提问题符合老师的行为，encourage“鼓励”符合句意；allowed“允许”语气较弱，forced“强迫”与前文表意矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：当他的成绩公布时，他非常兴奋因为中文进步了很多。 根据“results”可知，此处指公布成绩；came out“出来；公布”符合句意，其余选项语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。 be proud of sb“为某人感到骄傲”，契合Tom经过努力成绩提高的语境，其余选项情感不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hang either stay because take be but on it grade If you need to call your parents but without your phone around you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers ____36____ not difficult. However, many of us are unable to do it ____37____ of the smartphone. Smartphones are not good for our face-to-face communications (交流). When friends are ____38____ out together, it’s common for them to play with their phones. A report says that it ____39____ Chinese people about 170 minutes to use their smartphones daily. Smartphones aren’t good for students, ____40____. Some of them spend lots of time and money ____41____ the phones. Sometimes they pay a lot for the phone games. Sometimes they ____42____ up playing with their phones and can’t get up early. The scientists say that it is hard for children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones to get good ____43____ ____44____ is true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. ____45____ people spend too much time on it. All of us should do something to change this. 【答案】36. is 37. because 38. hanging 39. takes 40. either 41. on 42. stay 43. grades 44. It 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机对人们日常生活，尤其是学生群体造成的负面影响，呼吁大家合理使用手机，珍惜现实生活。 【36题详解】 句意：记住 11 个数字并不难。此处动词不定式短语“To remember 11 numbers”作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文时态为一般现在时，be动词变为is。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们许多人因为智能手机而无法做到这一点。固定短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词短语the smartphone。 【38题详解】 句意：当朋友们一起外出闲逛时。hang out意为“闲逛”。根据前面的are可知此处用现在进行时，hang变为hanging。 【39题详解】 句意：一份报告说，中国人每天使用智能手机大约花费 170 分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。主语it为第三人称单数，take变为 takes。 【40题详解】 句意：智能手机对学生也不好。either用于否定句末，表示“也”。前句aren’t good是否定句，故填either。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人花费大量时间和金钱在手机上。固定搭配spend time/money on sth.意为“在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱”。 【42题详解】 句意：有时他们熬夜玩手机，无法早起。stay up意为“熬夜”。主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形stay。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家说，每天玩手机超过四个小时的孩子很难取得好成绩。get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade常用复数形式grades。 【44题详解】 句意：的确，智能手机让我们的生活更加便捷。It is true that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。 【45题详解】 句意：智能手机的确方便了我们的生活，人们却在它上面耗费了太多时间。前后分句存在转折关系，but用来连接句子表示转折语义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life was not easy for Lily’s family. One day, Lily’s mum asked Lily to get some bread and milk with a five-pound note. ____46____ when Lily got to the shop, she found she had lost the note! Lily started ____47____ cry. Three customers in the shop came to Lily and asked her ____48____ happened and where she lived. They said if they found the note, they would bring it to Lily’s house. When Lily got home, her mum was a bit sad, but she told Lily not to worry. However, that five-pound note ____49____ her last money. At night, they went to bed feeling hungry. ____50____ next morning, when Lily’s mum went to the front door to collect the post, she was so surprised to find three five-pound notes in the mailbox. She cried with joy. 【答案】46. But 47. to 48. what 49. was 50. The 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily一家生活困难，Lily去购物时丢失了五英镑纸币。回家后妈妈虽伤心但没有责怪她。第二天早上，他们在邮箱里发现了三张五英镑纸币——原来是商店里的三位顾客找到了钱并归还了三张纸币。故事体现了人与人之间的善意与温暖。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当Lily到达商店时，她发现她把钱弄丢了！前后句是转折关系，“妈妈让她去买东西”与“她发现钱丢了”形成转折，用连词But。注意句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：Lily开始哭了起来。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：店里的三位顾客走到Lily面前，问她发生了什么以及她住在哪里。分析句子结构后可知，asked后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表示“发生了什么”，用what。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，那五英镑是她最后的钱了。分析句子结构后可知，此句缺少be动词，主语“note”为单数，且本句时态为一般过去时，故be动词为was。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Lily的妈妈去前门取邮件时，她惊讶地在邮箱里发现了三张五英镑纸币。the next morning意为“第二天早上”，设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填The。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mum, I noticed you were really tired yesterday. _______________51_______________? B: Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice. A: _______________52_______________. And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too. B: Do you have any meal in mind? A: _______________53_______________? B: Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it? A: _______________54_______________. B: But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them. A: OK, Mum. I will go to buy them right now. B: Why don’t we go to the supermarket together? A: _______________55_______________. Let’s go now. 【答案】51. Is there anything I can do to help you/What can I do to help you/… 52. Sure, I’d be happy to/I can do that/No problem/… 53. How about making soup tonight/What about making soup tonight/What do you think of making soup for dinner tonight/… 54. I have to prepare some vegetables first/I’d like to start by preparing some vegetables/… 55. That sounds great/That sounds like a great idea/… 【解析】 【导语】文章是孩子和妈妈之间的对话，对话的内容是孩子注意到妈妈昨天很累，主动询问能帮妈妈做些什么，妈妈提出希望孩子帮忙洗碗。孩子答应，还提出可以帮忙做晚饭，接着和妈妈讨论做汤的计划，最后两人决定一起去超市买食材。 【51题详解】 上文“I noticed you were really tired yesterday”是孩子提到注意到妈妈昨天真的很累，以及下文“Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice.”妈妈回答的“如果你能在晚饭后帮忙洗碗，那就太好了。”可知，此处是孩子在询问自己能否帮妈妈做些什么，用一般疑问句“Is there anything I can do to help you”或特殊疑问句“What can I do to help you”询问。 【52题详解】 上文“Well, if you can help wash the dishes after dinner, that will be nice.”是妈妈提出希望孩子帮忙洗碗，下文“And maybe I can help with cooking dinner too.”是孩子在表达也许自己还能帮忙做晚饭，说明孩子答应了妈妈的请求。用“Sure, I’d be happy to/I can do that/No problem”等表示接受请求。 【53题详解】 上文“Do you have any meal in mind?”是妈妈在问孩子你想吃什么饭，下文“Soup sounds like a great idea.”是妈妈回答“汤听起来是个好主意。”可知此处孩子建议做汤，结合句末的问号，用“How about making soup tonight/What about making soup tonight/What do you think of making soup for dinner tonight”来给出建议。 【54题详解】 上文“Soup sounds like a great idea. How are you going to do it?”是妈妈在问孩子打算怎么做汤，下文“But you should buy the vegetables before you prepare them.”是妈妈在提醒孩子应该先买菜，可知孩子回答的内容与做蔬菜汤或准备蔬菜有关，用“I have to prepare some vegetables first/I’d like to start by preparing some vegetables”等进行回答。 【55题详解】 上文“Why don’t we go to the supermarket together?”是妈妈建议一起去超市，下文“Let’s go now.”是孩子提议现在就走，说明孩子同意了妈妈的建议。用“That sounds great/That sounds like a great idea”等表示赞同对方的建议。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是杨梅，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 To be a better me Hello, boys and girls. I’m _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 To be a better me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Yang Mei. The new year is coming, and I have clear plans to improve myself. First, I’ll spend more time reading and reviewing lessons carefully to make progress in study. Second, I will run every morning to keep healthy. I also plan to develop my painting hobby in my free time to enjoy life more. Besides, I’ll be more helpful to my family and classmates to show kindness and care. I will stick to all these plans and try my best to become a better person. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般将来时（表达计划）和一般现在时（表达内心想法、信念） 明确要点：健康（每天晨跑）、学习（多花时间阅读、仔细复习功课取得进步）、兴趣（培养绘画爱好）、补充（对家人和同学更加乐于助人） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出新年计划和自我提升的愿望 第二段：阐述健康、学习、兴趣和乐于助人方面的计划 第三段：总结并表达决心 第四段：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 计划：spend more time reading and reviewing lessons carefully/take more time to read books and go over lessons carefully等 目标：make progress in study/get better grades and understand more等 要点二：健康方面 计划：run every morning/jog each morning等 目的：keep healthy/stay fit/build up my body等 要点三：兴趣方面 计划：develop my painting hobby in my free time/spend spare time on painting etc. 目的：enjoy life more/relax and express creativity等 要点四：乐于助人 计划：be more helpful to my family and classmates/help parents and classmates more often等 意义：show kindness and care/small acts of help make a difference等 要点五：总结决心 决心：stick to all these plans and try my best/follow every plan and give my full effort等 目标：become a better person/grow into someone better and stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $