精品解析： 河南省巩义市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

null 八年级 英语 上学期期末质量检测试卷 注意: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.共六道大题.考试时间100分钟,满分120分. 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解（20 小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍. 1. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Painting. C. Music. 2. What time will the speakers start out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 3. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s teacher. 4. Why does Dora dislike Miller’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it is the most expensive. C. Because she can buy clothes most cheaply there. 5. Where are they going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The life there is exciting. B. The food there is really nice. C. The people there aren’t so friendly. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they make? A Fruit cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 9. How many strawberries do they need? A. One bowl. B. Three baskets. C. Two cups. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does John’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 11. What should John do after reading the books? A. Tell stories. B. Write reading reports. C. Give the books to other students. 12. What kind of books does John want to read this term? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about music. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How do the travelers go to New York? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 14. How many people are there in a group at least? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 15. When will the woman go to New York? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A ★Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. ★Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to stop the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. ★Oral (口腔的) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth not less than twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the full body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more information, please email us. ★____________ Studies show that many diseases (疾病) have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or more times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Begin the bedtime habit. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Watch a film in bed. 18. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 19. What can you do to keep oral health? A. Write an email. B. Call 438-2000. C. Call 848-1313. D. Visit a dentist. 20. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life B. Eat Healthily C. Know about Diseases D. Call Health Line 21. Where may the text probably come from? A. A health website. (网站) B. A food magazine. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. B Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some school prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food? ” Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills, so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. What can we know from the passage ②? A. Labor education is careful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 23. What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use millstone . D. Geographical knowledge of the river. 24. What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to the passage④? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless 25. Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What's the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills B. The important of labor C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes C There is a famous saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).” If that’s true, the other half must be doing. What’s more, the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal (目标) in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve (实现) that goal, and then do nothing about it? “Recently work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientist Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to drive us to change (改变). There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals. Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with. Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check (约束) to make sure you get all of the things you need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. How does the writer begin his article? A. By describing the fact. B. By answering a question. C. By telling a saying. D. By giving an example. 28. What’s the first thing you should do to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A. To write down your goals. B. To break down your goals. C. To ask others for help. D. To share your goals with others. 29. What does “break down” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 管理 C. 实现 D. 分解 30. How many steps are there to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports. D Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA (美国航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. ____32____ So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe it is possible. ____33____ The study showed that plants could successfully sprout (发芽) and grew in lunar soil (土壤). It also worked out that success could depend on (依靠) where on the moon you did your planting. In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected (搜集) from the moon before to grow plants here on Earth. They put this soil in little cups. ____34____. Other cups got Earth soil. Then the scientists planted seeds (种子) and watered the soil. In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. The lunar soil sprouted leaves too. ____35____ The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow. Stephen Elardo, one of the scientists, says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. ____36____ such as where volcanoes (火山) once erupted (喷发), the soil is newer there. Scientists still have much to learn, but this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. The key could be finding the right place. B. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. C. Each cup got about a small spoon of lunar soil. D. Astronauts won’t be able to take all the food they will need. E. That’s according to (根据) a new study from University of Florida scientists. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hi, John!” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she ____37____ in a hurry. “What? Dance? Is that ____38____?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite a ____39____ one. I never see her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know ____40____ to dress up. What a terrible thing! “I should go there and I must go there,” I thought. I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my ____41____ and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. ____42____ I took no interest in art, I still waited and ____43____ her dance. Time went ____44____. I tried my best not to fall asleep (睡着). Just then, came the words, “Let’s welcome the next ____45____ dance— Latin!” Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, hoping not to miss ____46____. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary ____47____. She danced with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly (蝴蝶) flying...I could ____48____ believe my eyes. After the performance ended, I ____49____ her at the gate. “Hi!” She ____50____ in front of me with her crystal (水晶) shoes. “How do you feel?” “Fantastic!” I answered. “Ha, ha.” She could not hide (隐藏) her excitement, laughing ____51____ a child. At that time, I realized that every girl had a pair of special shoes which were like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘). 37. A. came B. jumped C. left D. moved 38. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. simple 39. A. outgoing B. common C. understanding D. careful 40. A. why B. where C. when D. how 41. A. seat B. room C. door D. way 42. A. So B. And C. Though D. But 43. A. replied B. trusted C. believed D. expected 44. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily 45. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. acted B. pointed C. appeared D. arrived 48. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. certainly 49. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for 50. A. walked B. stood C. danced D. skated 51. A. as B. like C. for D. at 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 help success wait until seem much disagree they simple education Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. It ____52____ that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework ____53____. They didn’t understand their parents better ____54____ they did housework. It wasn’t ____55____ to do housework. They wanted to show their love to their parents. If their parents hear what they said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as ____56____ others. They said they should do meaningful things to the world. They thought if the more people they helped, the more ____57____ they would feel. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. This was an ____58____ class. Although the class had different ideas, we all ____59____ it was important for us to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But ‘Time ____60____ for no man.’ Please remember: try to make the _____61_____ of your time!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Mr. Hunt, I need some help with my problems. You always know how to solve problems, so I hope you can give me some advice. My parents are strict with me and take everything about me too ____62____. The pressure (压力) from them makes it hard for me ____63____ do well in my schoolwork. They will be angry with me ____64____ I don’t study hard. Sometimes they don’t let me do anything ____65____ myself. My friends at school always let me do things with them, but I don’t like that. I want to make my own decisions (决定) and do my favorite things. All these problems ____66____ making me feel very upset. I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me! Yours sincerely, Ferry 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack a football player on the school team. A: ___________67___________? B: Certainly. A: Do you have a good friend at school, Jack? B: Yes, his name is Frank. A: ___________68___________? B: No, he is as tall as me. A: Does he like playing football? B: Yes he does. We often play football together. It’s our favorite sport. A: ___________69___________? B: Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day. A: ___________70___________? B: Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school. A: I like football, too. But I only watch it on TV. By the way, what do you think of talk shows? B: ___________71___________. I never watch them. A: But I think we can learn a lot from them. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Lucy，来郑州第58中学已经半年了，请根据思维导图 (可以结合所学单元话题内容) 写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。词数80—100词。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Mom, How’s it going? I miss you very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语 上学期期末质量检测试卷 注意: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.共六道大题.考试时间100分钟,满分120分. 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效.交卷时只交答题卡. 一、听力理解（20 小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍. 1. What is Lucy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Painting. C. Music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your sister Lucy good at sports? B: No But she is talented in music. 2. What time will the speakers start out? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time shall we start out tomorrow? Eight o’clock or eight thirty? B: I dislike rush hours. I think nine o’clock would be fine with me. A: It’s up to you. 3. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so sorry that. I left my homework at home. B: Again. Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack. A: I will. 4. Why does Dora dislike Miller’s? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it is the most expensive. C. Because she can buy clothes most cheaply there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dora. Which of the three clothes store do you like best? B: I like Blue Bed best. I can buy clothes most cheaply there. Mr. Fresh is the most expensive, and Millers has the worst service. 5. Where are they going this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Let’s go to the park this weekend. W: We have been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather and the beach or riding a horse on the farm. M: Well, going to the beach will be better. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The life there is exciting. B. The food there is really nice. C. The people there aren’t so friendly. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mr. Wang. I heard that you would move to Beijing. B: Yes, I will move there next Saturday. A: What is your plan there? B: I’ll teach English in a middle school. A: That’s wonderful. By the way, what do you think of Beijing? B: I think the people there are friendly and the life is exciting. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they make? A. Fruit cake. B. Fruit salad. C. Milk shake. 9. How many strawberries do they need? A. One bowl. B. Three baskets. C. Two cups. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, let’s make fruit salad. B: Good idea. How many strawberries do we need? A: Let me see. One bowl. B: How many apples do we need? A: Oh, we need three. B: Anything else? A: Yes. We need three bananas. B: All right. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does John’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 11. What should John do after reading the books? A. Tell stories. B. Write reading reports. C. Give the books to other students. 12. What kind of books does John want to read this term? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about music. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m John. Today I want to talk about the book show in our school. Our school has the book show three times a year. There are different kinds of good books. For students on the book shows. Every class has two bookcases, students can read new books in the bookcases. It brings happiness to students. There is also a rule in our school, each student must read, at least five good books a term, and write reading reports about them. This term I want to read some science books, such as books about, the Chinese space station and astronauts. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How do the travelers go to New York? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 14. How many people are there in a group at least? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 15. When will the woman go to New York? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, sunny travel agency. Can I help you? B: I’d like some information. About trips to New York. A: Yes. What would you like to know? B: How do you travel? A: We’ll go there by plane. After arriving in New York, we travel by bus. B: And how many people are there in a group? A: Well. There are at least twenty travelers. With a guide and a driver. B: How long does it take to go there and come back? A: Well. We have five-day trips in spring and autumn. And ten-day trips in summer. B: I’m interested in the five-day trip next spring. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Daniel. I have a problem. I need your help. I’m going to take a fifteen-day vacation. I’m thinking about the plans for the vacation. I want to practice basketball during the vacation because playing basketball is my favorite sport. But my family have different ideas. My grandparents want me to go to the countryside to stay with them. I lived with them when I was a kid. But now I hardly ever spend time with them. And my parents think I should take piano lessons. My brother wants me to help him in his bookstore, and he’ll pay for my work. My sister invites me to practice dancing with her for the coming school talent show. It’s hard for me to decide which idea is the best. Can you give me some advice? 二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A ★Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. ★Stay Away from the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to stop the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. ★Oral (口腔的) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth not less than twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the full body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more information, please email us. ★____________ Studies show that many diseases (疾病) have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or more times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Begin the bedtime habit. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Watch a film in bed. 18. Which of the following can stop you from catching the flu? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 19. What can you do to keep oral health? A. Write an email. B. Call 438-2000. C. Call 848-1313. D. Visit a dentist. 20. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life B. Eat Healthily C. Know about Diseases D. Call Health Line 21. Where may the text probably come from? A. A health website. (网站) B. A food magazine. C. A study of diseases. D. A dentist’s report. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的四种方法，分别从睡眠、远离流感、口腔健康和锻炼四方面阐述。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep.”可知，遵循就寝时间可以睡个好觉。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，经常洗手可以预防流感。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth not less than twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year.”可知，保持口腔健康需要至少一年看一次牙医。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Studies show that many diseases (疾病) have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often.”可知，该段落与锻炼有关。所以选项A“终身锻炼”符合题意。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据各个部分的内容可知，文章介绍了保持健康的几种方法，因此我们可以在一个健康网站上看到。故选A。 B Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some school prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food? ” Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills, so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. What can we know from the passage ②? A. Labor education is careful. B. Labor education is useful to students. C. Labor education is meaningless. D. Labor education is difficult. 23. What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A. Biological knowledge of the river. B. How to swim in the river. C. How to use millstone . D. Geographical knowledge of the river. 24. What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to the passage④? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Useless 25. Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What's the passage mainly about? A. Different labor skills B. The important of labor C. Labor education in schools. D. Interesting labor skill classes 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value of the labor. They can also learn different life skills.”可知，本段主要描述了劳动技能教育对孩子们的益处。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge of the river at the same time.”可知，重庆的学生在劳动技能课上可以了解怎么在河里捕鱼，同时也能学到有关河流的地理知识。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is to share the happiness of labor, too.”可知，烹饪课后，学生们会分享劳动的快乐。enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出劳动技能教育的话题，讲述劳动技能教育的益处；第三、四段讲述学生们在劳动技能课上学到的技能；第五段讲劳动技能教育的意义。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。故选C。 C There is a famous saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).” If that’s true, the other half must be doing. What’s more, the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal (目标) in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve (实现) that goal, and then do nothing about it? “Recently work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientist Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to drive us to change (改变). There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals. Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with. Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check (约束) to make sure you get all of the things you need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. How does the writer begin his article? A. By describing the fact. B. By answering a question. C. By telling a saying. D. By giving an example. 28. What’s the first thing you should do to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A. To write down your goals. B. To break down your goals. C. To ask others for help. D. To share your goals with others. 29. What does “break down” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 管理 C. 实现 D. 分解 30. How many steps are there to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了将“知道”转化为“做到”的三个步骤。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的句子“There is a famous saying, ‘Knowing is half the battle (战斗).’”可知，作者是通过引用一句名言来开始文章的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep.”可知，要将“知道”转化为“做”，你应该做的第一件事是写下你的目标。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals.”可知，此处是指把你的目标分解成简单的，一步一步实现，因此break down意为“分解”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“First, you should write your goals down,…Next, break down your goals so that…Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with.”可知，作者提到了三个步骤：写下目标、分解目标、与他人分享进步。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何将“知道”转化为“做到”，这与教育有关，一般会在报纸的教育板块读到。故选B。 D Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA (美国航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. ____32____ So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe it is possible. ____33____ The study showed that plants could successfully sprout (发芽) and grew in lunar soil (土壤). It also worked out that success could depend on (依靠) where on the moon you did your planting. In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected (搜集) from the moon before to grow plants here on Earth. They put this soil in little cups. ____34____. Other cups got Earth soil. Then the scientists planted seeds (种子) and watered the soil. In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. The lunar soil sprouted leaves too. ____35____ The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow. Stephen Elardo, one of the scientists, says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. ____36____ such as where volcanoes (火山) once erupted (喷发), the soil is newer there. Scientists still have much to learn, but this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. The key could be finding the right place. B. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. C. Each cup got about a small spoon of lunar soil. D. Astronauts won’t be able to take all the food they will need. E. That’s according to (根据) a new study from University of Florida scientists. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的研究及其结果。 【32题详解】 根据上句“NASA plans to build bases there.”及下句“So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms.”可知，NASA计划在月球上建立一个基地，他们打算在月球农场种植一些植物，选项D“宇航员无法携带他们所需的全部食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下句“The study showed that plants could successfully sprout and grew in lunar soil.”可知，研究表明，植物可以在月球土壤中成功发芽和生长，选项E“这是根据佛罗里达大学科学家的一项新研究得出的结论。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上句“They put this soil in little cups.”及下句“Other cups got Earth soil.”可知，他们把月球带回来的土壤放进小杯子里，其他杯子里的是地球土壤，选项C“每个杯子里都有大约一小勺月球土壤”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句“The lunar soil sprouted leaves too.”及下句“The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow.”可知，月球土壤也长出了叶子，月球土壤越古老，植物似乎生长得越差，此处说明了月球土壤种出的植物生长情况不好，选项B“但这些植物较小且不健康”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上句“says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.”及下句“such as where volcanoes once erupted, the soil is newer there.”可知，在月球上也能培育植物，但是得找对地方，例如火山曾经喷发过的地方，那里的土壤比较新，选项A“关键是找到合适的地方”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hi, John!” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she ____37____ in a hurry. “What? Dance? Is that ____38____?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite a ____39____ one. I never see her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know ____40____ to dress up. What a terrible thing! “I should go there, and I must go there,” I thought. I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my ____41____ and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. ____42____ I took no interest in art, I still waited and ____43____ her dance. Time went ____44____. I tried my best not to fall asleep (睡着). Just then, came the words, “Let’s welcome the next ____45____ dance— Latin!” Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, hoping not to miss ____46____. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary ____47____. She danced with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly (蝴蝶) flying...I could ____48____ believe my eyes. After the performance ended, I ____49____ her at the gate. “Hi!” She ____50____ in front of me with her crystal (水晶) shoes. “How do you feel?” “Fantastic!” I answered. “Ha, ha.” She could not hide (隐藏) her excitement, laughing ____51____ a child. At that time, I realized that every girl had a pair of special shoes which were like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘). 37. A. came B. jumped C. left D. moved 38. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. simple 39. A. outgoing B. common C. understanding D. careful 40. A. why B. where C. when D. how 41. A. seat B. room C. door D. way 42. A. So B. And C. Though D. But 43. A. replied B. trusted C. believed D. expected 44. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily 45. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. acted B. pointed C. appeared D. arrived 48. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly D. certainly 49. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for 50. A. walked B. stood C. danced D. skated 51. A. as B. like C. for D. at 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一天一个普通的女孩Mary给了我一张她舞蹈表演的票，这令我难以置信。看过她的精彩的表演之后，我相信原来每个女孩都有一双灰姑娘的水晶鞋。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她匆匆离开了。 came来；jumped跳；left离开；moved搬家。根据“Mary ran towards me”和“Then she...in a hurry.”可知，Mary跑着来给我送票后又急匆匆地离开了。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：怎么啦？跳舞吗？这可能吗？ possible可能的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的；simple简单的。根据“I never see her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know...to dress up.”可知作者从来没有见过Mary穿颜色靓丽的衣服，不会打扮，故觉得Mary不可能会跳舞。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她是个很普通的人。 outgoing外向的；common普通的；understanding善解人意的；careful细心的，认真的。根据“I never see her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know...to dress up.”可知作者从来没有见过Mary穿颜色靓丽的衣服，不会打扮，故觉得Mary是一个普通的女孩。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，她真的不知道该怎么打扮。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎么。根据“I never see her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know...to dress up.”可知作者从来没有见过Mary穿颜色靓丽的衣服，觉得Mary应该不知道怎样打扮。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我拿着票来到大厅，找到座位坐了下来 seat座位；room房间；door门；way路。根据“I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my...and sat down.”可知，作者到了演出大厅后找到座位后坐了下来。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我对艺术不感兴趣，但我仍然期待着她的舞蹈。 So所以；And和，然后；Though虽然；But但是。根据“...I took no interest in art, I still waited and...her dance.”可知，作者对艺术不感兴趣，但他还是等着看Mary的舞蹈，前半句与后半句之间存在让步关系。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我对艺术不感兴趣，但我仍然期待着她的舞蹈。 replied回复；trusted信任；believed相信；expected期待。根据“...I took no interest in art, I still waited and...her dance.”可知，作者对艺术不感兴趣，但他还是期待看Mary的舞蹈。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：时间过得很慢。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；easily简单地。根据“I tried my best not to fall asleep.”可知，作者在等着看Mary演出的过程中需要尽力不睡着，可见他觉得时间过得慢。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们欢迎下一个精彩的舞蹈——拉丁舞! relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；exciting令人激动的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Let’s welcome the next...dance— Latin!”可知，这是报幕员的节目预报，他应该是向观众介绍令人激动的节目。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：听到这些，我尽量睁大眼睛，希望不要错过任何东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事。根据“Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, hoping not to miss...”可知，作者瞪大了眼睛，不想错过Mary演出的任何细节。故选B。  【47题详解】 句意：玛丽穿着一条闪闪发光的金色裙子出现了。 acted扮演；pointed指向；appeared出现；arrived到达。根据“Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary...”可知，在作者的期待中，Mary穿着漂亮的衣服出现了。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；certainly当然。根据“She danced with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly (蝴蝶) flying...I could...believe my eyes.”可知，当Mary像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞时，作者几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：演出结束后，我在门口等她。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for照顾。根据“After the performance ended, I...her at the gate.”可知，表演结束后，作者在门口等着Mary。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她穿着水晶鞋站在我面前。 walked走路；stood站；danced跳舞；skated滑冰。根据“She...in front of me with her crystal shoes.”可知，Mary穿着水晶鞋站在作者面前。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：她无法掩饰自己的兴奋，笑得像个孩子。 as作为；like像；for为了；at在。根据“She could not hide her excitement, laughing...a child.”可知，Mary得到作者的赞扬后，高兴得像小孩一样。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 help success wait until seem much disagree they simple education Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. It ____52____ that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework ____53____. They didn’t understand their parents better ____54____ they did housework. It wasn’t ____55____ to do housework. They wanted to show their love to their parents. If their parents hear what they said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as ____56____ others. They said they should do meaningful things to the world. They thought if the more people they helped, the more ____57____ they would feel. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. This was an ____58____ class. Although the class had different ideas, we all ____59____ it was important for us to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But ‘Time ____60____ for no man.’ Please remember: try to make the _____61_____ of your time!” 【答案】52 seemed 53. themselves 54. until 55. simple 56. helping 57. successful 58. educational 59. agreed 60. waits 61. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“如果你只剩下一天”的讨论，学生们对此有不同的想法，有的想帮父母做家务，有的想帮助别人，还有的想休息。尽管想法不同，但大家都认为珍惜生命很重要，老师也提醒学生要充分利用时间。 【52题详解】 句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根据“All the students were very excited to take part in it.”可知，学生们参与讨论很兴奋，似乎有不同的想法，此处用seemed表示“似乎”，全文时态为一般过去时，故填seemed。 【53题详解】 句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里，自己帮父母做家务。根据“help their parents with housework…”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：他们直到做家务才更好地理解父母。根据“They didn’t understand their parents better…”可知，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 【55题详解】 句意：做家务并不简单。根据“They wanted to show their love to their parents.”可知，他们想通过做家务来表达对父母的爱，说明做家务不只是一件简单的事情，故填simple。 【56题详解】 句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“such as…”可知，此处用动名词形式helping，此处表示“帮助别人”，故填helping。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为帮助的人越多，他们就会感觉越成功。根据“the more…the more…”可知，此处用形容词successful，表示“成功的”，故填successful。 【58题详解】 句意：这是一堂有教育意义的课。根据“Although the class had different ideas, we all…it was important for us to cherish our life.”可知，这堂课让学生们明白了珍惜生命的重要性，是有教育意义的，“有教育意义的”educational，故填educational。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然这个班有不同想法，但我们都同意珍惜我们的生命对我们来说很重要。根据“Although the class had different ideas”可知，尽管有不同想法，但在珍惜生命这一点上是达成共识的，“赞同”agree，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，故填agreed。 【60题详解】 句意：时间不等人。根据“Time…for no man.”可知，这是一句谚语，Time waits for no man.表示“时间不等人”，故填waits。 【61题详解】 句意：请记住：尽力充分利用你的时间！根据“try to make the…of your time”可知，此处用make the most of表示“充分利用”，故填most。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Mr. Hunt, I need some help with my problems. You always know how to solve problems, so I hope you can give me some advice. My parents are strict with me and take everything about me too ____62____. The pressure (压力) from them makes it hard for me ____63____ do well in my schoolwork. They will be angry with me ____64____ I don’t study hard. Sometimes they don’t let me do anything ____65____ myself. My friends at school always let me do things with them, but I don’t like that. I want to make my own decisions (决定) and do my favorite things. All these problems ____66____ making me feel very upset. I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me! Yours sincerely, Ferry 【答案】62. seriously 63. to 64. if 65. by 66. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，Ferry向Mr. Hunt寻求解决问题的建议。 【62题详解】 句意：我的父母对我很严格，对我的一切都十分重视。此处为固定短语take something seriously“认真对待某事”，用副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【63题详解】 句意：来自他们的压力使我很难在学业上表现好。此处为固定短语make it+形容词+to do“使某事怎样……”，此处应用动词不定式真正的宾语，因此此处应填不定式符号to。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我不努力学习，他们会生气。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 【65题详解】 句意：有时他们不让我自己做任何事情。此处为固定短语by oneself“独自，自己”，应用介词by表示。故填by。 【66题详解】 句意：所有这些问题让我感到非常沮丧。主语All these problems为复数，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack, a football player on the school team. A: ___________67___________? B: Certainly. A: Do you have a good friend at school, Jack? B: Yes, his name is Frank. A: ___________68___________? B: No, he is as tall as me. A: Does he like playing football? B: Yes, he does. We often play football together. It’s our favorite sport. A: ___________69___________? B: Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day. A: ___________70___________? B: Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school. A: I like football, too. But I only watch it on TV. By the way, what do you think of talk shows? B: ___________71___________. I never watch them. A: But I think we can learn a lot from them. 【答案】67. Can/May/Could/Shall I ask you some questions 68 Is he taller than you 69. How often do you play football/it 70. Who plays better/Who plays better, you or Frank 71. I can’t stand them/I don’t like them/They are boring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A为学校记者，对校队的一名足球运动员Jack的采访对话。 【67题详解】 根据“A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack, a football player on the school team.”可知，A作为学校记者，开始采访Jack，通常会先询问是否可以提问，使用句型Can/May/Could/Shall I ask…。故填Can/May/Could/Shall I ask you some questions。 【68题详解】 根据下句“No, he is as tall as me.”可知，问题应是询问Frank的身高是否比Jack高。故填Is he taller than you。 【69题详解】 根据下句“Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day.”可知，问题应是询问他们踢足球的频率。故填How often do you play football/it。 【70题详解】 根据下句“Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school.”可知，问题应是询问谁是学校里最好的足球运动员。故填Who plays better/Who plays better, you or Frank。 【71题详解】 根据下句“I never watch them.”以及A的观点“But I think we can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处应是B认为脱口秀节目很无聊的观点表达。故填I can’t stand them/I don’t like them/They are boring。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Lucy，来郑州第58中学已经半年了，请根据思维导图 (可以结合所学单元话题内容) 写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。词数80—100词。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear Mom, How’s it going? I miss you very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lucy 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, How’s it going? I miss you very much. Now I tell you about my school life in Zhengzhou. I have three Chinese classes a week, it’s difficult to learn but interesting. Now I can read the newspapers and talk with my friends very well in Chinese. Wang Lin is one of my best friends, she plays the piano better than me, and she often helps me learn how to cook Chinese food. I like sports shows and watch them once a week. Next term I’m going to study history much harder than before, because it is meaningful. My dream job is to be a history teacher, and I’m going to work in the countryside of China. I want to help the children in need. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述在学校的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb.和某人谈话 ②be going to do sth.将要做某事 ③in need有需要的 ④look forward to doing期待做某事 [高分句型] Next term I’m going to study history much harder than before, because it is meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$