Unit1 Knowing yourself知识总结与测试卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Knowing yourself，系统梳理性格描述形容词、重点词汇短语、并列连词（both...and...等）、that引导的宾语从句、课文重点句型及推荐信写作等核心知识点，从词汇积累到语法应用，再到句型理解和写作实践，构建递进式学习支架，助力学生全面掌握单元内容。 该资料以提升核心素养为导向，知识总结分类清晰，如性格形容词与短语归类助学生夯实语言基础提升语言能力，语法部分结合例句解析并列连词用法培养逻辑思维与思维品质。综合测试卷覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等题型，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生自我检测查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力与英语综合运用能力。

译林版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 Knowing yourself 单元知识总结 + 综合测试卷 Part I 单元知识总结 一、核心词汇 1. 性格描述形容词 creative 有创造力的 curious 好奇的 energetic 精力充沛的 modest 谦虚的 organized 有条理的 patient 耐心的 careless 粗心的 confident 自信的 social 好交际的 active 积极的 hard-working 勤奋的 kind 善良的 2. 重点词汇与短语 come up with —— 想出，找到（答案） keep ... in good order —— 保持整齐 explain —— 解释 neither ... nor ... —— 既不……也不…… either ... or ... —— 要么……要么…… both ... and ... —— ……和……两者都 not only ... but (also) ... —— 不但……而且…… as well as —— 除……之外，也，还 except —— 除了……以外 impress —— 使留下深刻的好印象 imagination —— 想象力 suit —— 适合 mention —— 提到，说到 pay attention to —— 注意 high standards —— 高标准 at all times —— 总是，随时，永远 make sense —— 有意义，讲得通 pass away —— 去世 let sb down —— 使某人失望 pay off —— 成功，奏效 point out —— 指出 voice —— 表达（意见） take on —— 承担（责任），决定做 cooperate —— 合作 consider —— 仔细考虑 二、重点语法 1. 起连接作用的词（并列连词） both ... and ...、not only ... but (also)...、either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是"……和……两者都，既……又……"。当连接两个成分充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but (also)... 意思是"不但……而且……"。当连接两个主语时，遵循"就近原则"。 例：Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the survey. 不仅学生们，还有老师都做了调查。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是"要么……要么……，或者……或者……"。连接两个主语时，遵循"就近原则"。 例：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去，要么我去。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是"既不……也不……"。连接两个主语时，遵循"就近原则"。 例：Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是"除了……以外"，表示某人或某物被排除在外。 例：All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 ◆ as well as 意思是"除……之外，也，还"。连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 例：His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加聚会。 2. that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。that 引导的宾语从句相当于一个陈述句，that 没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。 ◆ 宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，常见的动词有：know, think, believe, hope, mean 等。 例：He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。 ◆ 宾语从句也可用于主句形容词之后，常见的形容词有：lucky, glad, sure, certain 等。 例：I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。 ◆ 在口语或非正式文体中，that 常被省略。 例：I do not believe (that) he will give up easily. 我相信他不会轻易放弃。 三、课文重点句型 1. "He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts." 译文："他是一位天生的艺术家。他很安静，但是他的作品却极具说服力。" 考点：运用拟人修辞，quiet 与 shout 形成强烈对比。 2. "To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives," said Mr Liu. 译文："对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价。" 考点：a miss is as good as a mile 是英语谚语；cost 意为"使丧失，使损失"。 3. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 译文：你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 考点：mix 作名词，意为"混合，结合"。 4. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. 译文：环境因素，包括你周围的人、你接受的教育以及你的经历，都会改变你的个性。 考点：as well as 意思是"除……之外，还"。 5. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 译文：换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 考点：most likely 意思是"极有可能"，most 并非最高级，而是表示"非常，极其"。 6. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 译文：戴维也很自信，从来不害怕表达自己的观点。 考点：voice 用作动词，意思是"表达，吐露（感情或意见）"。 四、单元主题写作：推荐信（Recommendation Letter） 本单元要求写一封推荐信，推荐某位同学担任某个职位。推荐信属于正式文体，需注意以下格式和要点： 【写作结构】 1. 称呼（Address your reader）：Dear Mr/Ms + 姓氏, 2. 说明目的（Explain the purpose）：I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... 3. 阐述推荐理由（Explain why）：列举被推荐人的优秀品质和具体事例 4. 总结观点（Sum up）：For all of these reasons, I believe that ... is the right choice. 5. 结尾（Conclude）：I hope that you consider him/her for this position. 6. 署名：Yours sincerely, + 姓名 【常用表达】 • I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... • ... has all of the qualities to be ... • ... is perfect for the position of ... because ... • He/She is confident/friendly/hard-working/..., so he/she will ... • His/Her personality is perfect/suitable/fit for the position, because ... • For all of these reasons, I believe that ... is the right choice. • I hope that you consider him/her for the position. 【注意事项】 • 使用正式语言，避免使用缩写形式（如 I'm, he's） • 用具体事例支撑观点，避免空泛评价 • 保持客观、真诚的语气 Part II 综合测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 一、词汇运用（共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） Suzy is very o________. She keeps all her things in good order. Daniel is c________. He often comes up with new ideas. Mr Wu is p________. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. Simon is very e________. He always plays football for hours. Billy is c________ about everything. He likes studying different things. B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） Wu Wei's creative work ____________ (impress) not only his friends but also the whole town. Su Ming is now the sales ____________ (manage) of the company. Liu Hao is serious about his work and pays attention to every ____________ (detail). Fang Yuan is kind and ____________ (patience). She loves her job very much. I hope that our personalities will make us both ____________ (success) in the future. C) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分） suit mention pay attention to high standards come up with You should ____________ every detail when you do your homework. Sandy often ____________ new ideas for our class projects. I think this job will ____________ you well because you are creative and organized. The teacher ____________ that we should hand in our homework on time. My father has ____________ for himself, so he always tries to do everything perfectly. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Is your sister patient? —Yes, she is. She never gets angry ____________. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 2. ____________ my mum ____________ my dad are hard-working. They work very long hours! A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 3. I want to be ____________ an engineer ____________ an accountant. I am not good at working with numbers! A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 4. All my family members ____________ my brother are outgoing. My brother is quite shy. A. except B. as well as C. both; and D. neither; nor 5. My aunt is helpful ____________ patient with kids. That is why she is such a good teacher. A. except B. as well as C. neither; nor D. either; or 6. Not only the students but also their teacher ____________ done the personality survey. A. have B. has C. is D. are 7. Both Kitty and Simon ____________ energetic. They love taking part in sports activities. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. Millie feels lucky ____________ she has good teachers in her school. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 9. She hopes ____________ she can be a teacher when she grows up. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. I am sure ____________ she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 11. Daniel thinks ____________ great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 12. My mum is certain ____________ I will be a successful designer in the future. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 13. I believe ____________ David is the right choice for president of the Students' Union. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 14. ____________ you are a little younger than me, you are much taller. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 15. He spent his last few years working closely with UNICEF ____________ he could help poor children. A. so that B. so ... that C. such ... that D. because 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. Let me tell you about some people in Sunshine Town who are happy with their jobs. Wu Wei is an artist. "He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts." This is how Wu Wei's best friend described him. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but __16__ the whole town. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. "I've always enjoyed using my __17__ to make great art," he said. Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. "I'm active and energetic, and I love working with people. But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time." Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. "I'm happy that I changed my job. This one __18__ me better," she added. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every __19__. "To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives," said Mr Liu. One of his team members mentioned, "He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with." Fang Yuan, a doctor at Sunshine Hospital, is kind and patient. She loves her job very much. "I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and __20__ lives," she explained. Working at a hospital can be tough. Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it. 16. A. or B. also C. but D. yet 17. A. memory B. imagination C. knowledge D. experience 18. A. suits B. matches C. fits D. agrees 19. A. person B. place C. detail D. problem 20. A. saving B. losing C. taking D. spending 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists in the world. His most famous sculpture, David, is thought to be one of the greatest works of art. Michelangelo was born in Florence, Italy, on 6 March 1475. When he was six, his mother died. Then Michelangelo lived with his nanny and her husband, a stonecutter. This led to his love of marble and sculpture. Michelangelo was very imaginative and creative. He cared about the small details of things. This certainly helped him produce beautiful art. Many of his works show the strong will and power of human beings. Though he was one of the most successful artists of his time, Michelangelo lived a simple life. He spent most of his time on his work. Sometimes he only had a meal of a few pieces of bread. "However rich I may have been, I have always lived like a poor man," he once said. 21. Michelangelo was born in Rome, Italy. 22. Michelangelo lived with a stonecutter when he was young. 23. Michelangelo was not careful about details in his work. 24. Michelangelo lived a rich and comfortable life. 25. Michelangelo thought that his works showed the power of human beings. B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. That is why people say, "Like father, like son." Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. That is how your experiences influence your personality. These things all influence your personality. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to change your personality. B. How personality is formed. C. Why personality is important. D. What personality means. 27. Which of the following can influence your personality according to the passage? A. Nature only. B. The environment only. C. Both nature and the environment. D. Neither nature nor the environment. 28. What does "Like father, like son" mean in the passage? A. Fathers and sons look alike. B. Fathers and sons have the same job. C. Some personality qualities are passed on by parents. D. Sons should follow their fathers' examples. 29. How can your experiences influence your personality? A. By changing your thoughts. B. By making you more confident after completing difficult tasks. C. By passing on qualities to your children. D. By changing your environment. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personality cannot be changed at all. B. Personality is only influenced by nature. C. Personality is shaped by both nature and the environment. D. The environment has nothing to do with personality. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 31. Both my parents are hard-working. They work very long hours! （用 both ... and ... 合并为一句） _________________________________________________________________ 32. I think Alice will be the winner of the art competition. John will be the winner too. （用 either ... or ... 合并为一句） _________________________________________________________________ 33. My cousin Cody reads a lot. He also writes short stories in his free time. （用 not only ... but (also)... 合并为一句） _________________________________________________________________ 34. She hopes she can be a teacher when she grows up. （改为同义句，用 that 引导的宾语从句） _________________________________________________________________ 35. I am glad that I have these qualities myself. （改为同义句，用 believe 替换 glad） _________________________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 苏明现在是一家大公司的销售经理。 Su Ming is now the ____________ ____________ of a big company. 37. 刘浩对工作很认真，注重每一个细节。 Liu Hao is serious about his work and ____________ ____________ ____________ every detail. 38. 我认为米莉会成为一名优秀的教师。 I ____________ ____________ Millie will be an excellent teacher. 39. 我妈妈确信我将来会成为一名成功的设计师。 My mum is ____________ ____________ I will be a successful designer in the future. 40. 大卫不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 David not only knows how to express himself clearly, ____________ ____________ ____________ good at listening to others. 七、语法填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon wants to recommend David for president of the Students' Union. David has all of the qualities for the position. David has excellent communication skills and is able to work well with others. He not only knows how to express __41__ (he) clearly, but is also good at listening to others. What's more, he is a good team player. He knows how to work with different kinds of people. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. David has many other good qualities. He is very helpful. He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. He is creative __42__. Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school's recycling project. David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. He thinks he can do things well if he __43__ (try) his best. For all of these reasons, I believe __44__ David is the right choice for president of the Students' Union. I hope __45__ you consider him for this position. 八、书面表达（共10分） 假设你们班需要选举一位新的学生会主席（president of the Students' Union），请根据以下提示，写一封推荐信推荐你的同学李明。 要点： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍李明的优秀品质（至少两点），并举例说明； 3. 总结观点，希望老师考虑推荐他。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part III 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A) 1. organized 2. creative 3. patient 4. energetic 5. curious B) 6. impresses 7. manager 8. detail 9. patient 10. successful C) 11. pay attention to 12. comes up with 13. suit 14. mentioned 15. high standards 二、单项选择 1. A easily 修饰 get angry，表示"不轻易生气" 2. C both ... and ... 连接两个主语，谓语用复数 3. B（neither; nor），表示 “既不想当工程师也不想当会计”，符合后文因果逻辑。 4. A except 表示"除了……之外" 5. B as well as 表示"除……之外，也" 6. B not only ... but also ... 遵循就近原则，teacher 是单数 7. B both ... and ... 连接两个主语，谓语用复数 8. A that 引导宾语从句，feel lucky that... 9. C that 引导宾语从句，hope that... 10. B that 引导宾语从句，be sure that... 11. C that 引导宾语从句，think that... 12. A that 引导宾语从句，be certain that... 13. A that 引导宾语从句，believe that... 14. B although 引导让步状语从句，"尽管" 15. A so that 引导目的状语从句，"以便" 三、完形填空 16. B also —— not only ... but also 是固定搭配 17. B imagination —— 用想象力创作艺术 18. A suit —— suit sb 表示"适合某人" 19. C detail —— pay attention to every detail 注意每一个细节 20. A saving —— saving lives 拯救生命，与 helping the sick 并列 四、阅读理解 A) 21. F Michelangelo 出生于 Florence，而非 Rome。 22. T 文中提到他与保姆的丈夫——一位石匠一起生活。 23. F 文中说他 cared about the small details，即非常注重细节。 24. F 文中说他 lived a simple life，过着简朴的生活。 25. F 原文仅为作者客观陈述 “他的作品展现了人类的意志与力量”，并未提及米开朗基罗本人的想法，题干表述无原文依据 B) 26. B 文章主要讲述个性是如何形成的。 27. C 文中明确说 influenced by both nature and the environment。 28. C 指某些性格特质由父母遗传。 29. B 文中举例：成功完成困难任务后变得更自信。 30. C 文章最后总结：a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality。 五、句型转换 31. Both my mum and my dad are hard-working. They work very long hours! 32. I think either Alice or John will be the winner of the art competition. 33. My cousin Cody not only reads a lot, but (also) writes short stories in his free time. 34. She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up. 35. I believe that I have these qualities myself. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 36. sales manager 37. pays attention to 38. think / believe that 39. certain / sure that 40. but is also 七、语法填空 41. himself express himself 表达自己 42. too too 用于肯定句句末，表示"也" 43. tries if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时 44. that that 引导宾语从句 45. that that 引导宾语从句 八、书面表达范文 Dear Mr Wu, I am writing to recommend Li Ming for president of the Students' Union. Li Ming has all of the qualities for the position. Li Ming has excellent communication skills and is able to work well with others. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. What's more, he is a good team player. He knows how to work with different kinds of people. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers. Li Ming has many other good qualities. He is very helpful. He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. He is creative too. Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school's recycling project. Li Ming is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best. For all of these reasons, I believe that Li Ming is the right choice for president of the Students' Union. I hope that you consider him for this position. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 第 1 页 共 24 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $