内容正文:
第十讲 Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B: How can we get better at learning?
Part 1 单词加油站
1.1 词汇表
1. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
14. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷
2. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式
15. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
3. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
16. click /klɪk/ v. 点击;发出咔嗒声
4. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
17. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊
5. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
18. open up 打开;开放
6. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈;反馈意见
19. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子;搁板 (pl. shelves)
7. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
20. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
8. in addition 另外;此外
21. print /prɪnt/ n./v. 印刷品;打印
9. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
22. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
10. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
23. e-book /ˈiːbʊk/ n. 电子书
11. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
24. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
12. take advantage of 利用
13. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
1.2 词形转换
1. grow v. 生长;发展;变得 → __________ / __________ (过去式/过去分词) → __________ n. 成长;增加 → grown adj. 成熟的;成年的
1. guide n. 导游;指南 / v. 指导;引路 → __________ n. 指导;引导
1. add v. 添加;增加 → __________ n. 添加;加法
1. advantage n. 优势;优点 → __________ n. 缺点;不利条件 → advantageous adj. 有利的 → disadvantageous adj. 不利的
1. efficient adj. 效率高的;有效的 → __________ adv. 高效率地 → __________ n. 效率
1. pronounce v. 发音;读 → __________ n. 发音
1. shelf n. 架子;搁板 → 复数:__________
1. recent adj. 最近的;近来的 → __________ adv. 最近;不久前
1.3 重点短语
1. the ability to ……的能力
12. be serious about 认真对待
2. the key to ……的关键
13. each other 互相;彼此
3. growth mindset 成长型思维
14. take advantage of 利用
4. learn from 向……学习
15. ahead of 在……前面
5. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
16. as well as 并且;还
6. believe in 信任
17. according to 按照
7. take action 采取行动
18. no longer 不再
8. learning materials 学习材料
19. pick out 挑出;选出
9. see…as 把……看作
20. open up 打开;开放
10. in addition 另外;此外
21. at your own speed 按自己的节奏
11. hang out 闲逛
Part 2 考点精讲
2.1 have the ability to do 有能力做某事
【搭配】have the ability to learn 有学习能力;have the ability to solve problems 有能力解决问题
【同义词组】be able to do;have the capability to do
【例句】Everyone has the ability to learn new things. 每个人都有学习新知识的能力。
【笔记区】
2.2 have trouble doing 做某事有困难
【搭配】have trouble learning 学习有困难;have trouble speaking 说话困难
【同义词组】have difficulty (in) doing;have problems doing
【例句】Many students have trouble with their studies. 许多学生学习上有困难。
即学即用:翻译句子
如果你理解这篇文章有困难,可以先画出关键词。
_____________________________________ this article, you can underline the key words first.
2.3 the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
【注意】to 在这里是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
【搭配】the key to success 成功的关键;the keys to the question 问题的答案
【例句】Studies show that the key to improving memory is regular review. 研究表明,提高记忆力的关键是定期复习。
即学即用:
The first key to ________ (make) progress is keeping practising.
2.4 in part 部分地;在某种程度上
【用法】常放在句中或句首
【同义词/词组】partly;to some degree
【例句】This means, in part, believing in yourself. 这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。
2.5 believe in sb. 信任某人;相信某人
【搭配】believe in others 信任他人;believe in yourself 自信
【同根词】believe (v. 相信) → __________ (n. 信念) → __________ (adj. 可相信的) → __________ (adj. 难以置信的)
【例句】Believing in yourself is the key to success. 相信自己是成功的关键。
辨析:
短语
含义
例句
believe in sb.
__________
We all believe in our teacher. 我们都信任我们的老师。
believe sb.
__________
Don't believe him; he always tells lies. 别相信他的话,他总是撒谎。
即学即用:
— Do you ________ him that he didn't break the window?
— Yes, and I ________ him completely, because he is always honest.
2.6 set goals 制定目标;确立目标
【搭配】set small goals 制定小目标;set long-term goals 制定长远目标
【拓展】reach goals 达成目标
【例句】We should set goals and work hard for them. 我们应该制定目标并为之努力。
2.7 guidance n. 指导;指引;辅导
【搭配】get/give guidance 获得/给予指导;ask for guidance 寻求指导;under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
【同根词】guide (v. 指导;引导)
【例句】Teachers can give us useful guidance in study. 老师可以在学习上给我们有用的指导。
即学即用:
______ the guidance of Mrs. Potter, Tom learned to be more careful.
A. In B. Under C. On D. With
2.8 take action 采取行动;付诸行动
【搭配】take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事;take quick action 迅速行动
【同义词组】take steps;take measures
【例句】If you want to improve, you need to take action. 想要进步,就要付诸行动。
2.9 in addition 此外;另外
【搭配】in addition to sth. 除……之外(后接名词)
【同义词/词组】besides;also;what's more
【例句】In addition, practice is very important for learning. 此外,练习对学习很重要。
2.10 hang out 闲逛;相处;结伴
【搭配】hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛;hang out together 结伴
【例句】Students can learn from others when they hang out together. 学生相处时可以互相学习。
2.11 take advantage of 利用;充分运用
【搭配】take advantage of resources 利用资源;take advantage of chances 把握机会
【例句】We should take advantage of good learning tools. 我们应该充分利用优质学习工具。
即学即用:
To improve English, you should take advantage ________ every chance to speak.
A. of B. from C. with D. for
2.12 lose heart 灰心;气馁
【近义词组】give up 放弃;lose hope 失去希望
【例句】No matter how hard it is, never lose heart. 无论多难,都不要灰心。
Part 3 当堂小测
一、单词拼写
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. A growth m________ helps students see mistakes as chances to learn.
1. The teacher's f________ helped me correct the mistake in my report.
1. Online r________ can be useful, but we should choose them wisely.
1. She improved her p________ by reading aloud for ten minutes every morning.
1. The latest m________ on the shelf has an article about memory skills.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇。
13. Every student has the ________ (能力) to improve with practice.
14. The coach gave us clear ________ (指导) before the debate.
15. This ________ (材料) is too difficult for beginners.
16. Too much ________ (学校作业) without rest may lower learning efficiency.
17. Can you ________ (打印) the newspaper article for the discussion?
二、语法填空
1. The ________ (grow) of a learner takes time and patience.
1. With the teacher's ________ (guide), we finished the reading project efficiently.
1. In ________ (add), students can use e-books to review after class.
1. Reading aloud helps improve your ________ (pronounce).
1. There are two new dictionaries on these ________ (shelf).
1. Have you read any reports about AI learning ________ (recent)?
1. The plan has been ________ (prove) to help students manage time better.
1. To save time, we should finish simple tasks ________ (efficient).
1. They encouraged each other ________ (keep) going when the task was difficult.
1. A successful learner is serious about ________ (review) mistakes.
Part 4 能力提升
【2024-2025 光谷未来十月月考】
一、词语短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
选词填空: learner / ability / create / discover / hard / look up / mess up
OpenAI's new model, Sora, is surprising the world. It has a special ____________ (66) that can turn your words into videos like magic! Sora is a good ____________ (67). It looks at many videos and breaks them into very small parts, which are used to ____________ (68) a new video. Sora can make scenes with lots of people doing different things. It's also learning what things should look like in real life. But Sora may find "busy" pictures ____________ (69) to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) stays still. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell "left" from "right" and ____________ (70) a person's leg movements.
66
67
68
69
70
二、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
China's retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government ____________ (71) (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will increase ____________ (72) 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a ____________ (73) (solve) to the problem of an aging population.
The plan focuses on allowing people ____________ (74) (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years ____________ (75) (early) or later than the new retirement age, ____________ (76) depends on their personal situations. The goal of the reform is not only to improve the availability of workers ____________ (77) also to support the development of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, ____________ (78) (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting measures (措施) are ____________ (79) (need) to help older workers who may have trouble ____________ (80) (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
【2024-2025 洪山中学十月月考】
三、综合填空
Nowadays, micro-travel (微旅行) has become popular. Micro-travel means a short-distance (短途) travel which allows people ____________ (71) (drive) two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a complete plan or a lot of money, micro-travel allows people to be more flexible (灵活的) and is also ____________ (72) (cheap). It is a great way to take a break from the daily life ____________ (73) look for new places.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. The 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips to other ____________ (74) (Asia) countries or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other cities of our country. But now he ____________ (75) (suggest) that people should try the new travel style. "Traveling a long distance means you will spend more time on the road, so that it would be likely to increase the chances of being tired," Hou said. "Short-distance travel is ____________ (76) better choice." Short-distance travel has helped him find where he can enjoy himself ____________ (77) (exact).
Many cities also create more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai gave a number ____________ (78) micro-travel products for half-day and one-day tours. They can make you reach many ____________ (79) (corner) you didn't know before in the city. It allows people to take a break from daily work and focus on ____________ (80) (they). It also can help people relax.
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students ____________ (36) at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on ____________ (37) a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn't have a basic ____________ (38) of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he'd always say: "My mom's going to ____________ (39) me play someday." But it seemed ____________ (40). He didn't have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our ____________ (41). He told me that his mom had been ____________ (42) and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I ____________ (43).
The night of the concert came. The high school gym was ____________ (44) with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on ____________ (45). He announced that he had chosen Mozart's Concerto No. 21 in C Major. I was not ____________ (46) what I heard next. His ____________ (47) danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping ____________ (48). In tears, I ____________ (49) on stage. "Oh, Robby! How'd you do it?"
"Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well... she was born ____________ (50), so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special."
题号
A
B
C
D
36
talk
begin
enjoy
love
37
as
for
with
like
38
spirit
sense
need
information
39
hear
feel
tell
sound
40
encouraging
important
hopeless
careless
41
meetings
concerts
homes
lessons
42
upset
dead
sick
good
43
refused
doubted
agreed
argued
44
packed
finished
limited
covered
45
purpose
stage
duty
earth
46
prepared for
expected for
left for
missed for
47
feet
fingers
voice
hands
48
anxiously
slightly
curiously
excitedly
49
held up
ran up
lived up
used up
50
smart
deaf
strong
poor
答题卡:
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
— 本讲义由周周有招登顶班教研中心编制 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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第十讲 Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B: How can we get better at learning?
Part 1 单词加油站
1.1 词汇表
1. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
14. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;溪谷
2. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式
15. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音
3. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料
16. click /klɪk/ v. 点击;发出咔嗒声
4. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
17. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊
5. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导
18. open up 打开;开放
6. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈;反馈意见
19. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子;搁板 (pl. shelves)
7. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加;加法
20. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
8. in addition 另外;此外
21. print /prɪnt/ n./v. 印刷品;打印
9. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料
22. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
10. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
23. e-book /ˈiːbʊk/ n. 电子书
11. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势;优点
24. recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的;最新的
12. take advantage of 利用
13. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
1.2 词形转换
1. grow v. 生长;发展;变得 → grew / grown (过去式/过去分词) → growth n. 成长;增加 → grown adj. 成熟的;成年的
1. guide n. 导游;指南 / v. 指导;引路 → guidance n. 指导;引导
1. add v. 添加;增加 → addition n. 添加;加法
1. advantage n. 优势;优点 → disadvantage n. 缺点;不利条件 → advantageous adj. 有利的 → disadvantageous adj. 不利的
1. efficient adj. 效率高的;有效的 → efficiently adv. 高效率地 → efficiency n. 效率
1. pronounce v. 发音;读 → pronunciation n. 发音
1. shelf n. 架子;搁板 → 复数:shelves
1. recent adj. 最近的;近来的 → recently adv. 最近;不久前
1.3 重点短语
1. the ability to ……的能力
12. be serious about 认真对待
2. the key to ……的关键
13. each other 互相;彼此
3. growth mindset 成长型思维
14. take advantage of 利用
4. learn from 向……学习
15. ahead of 在……前面
5. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
16. as well as 并且;还
6. believe in 信任
17. according to 按照
7. take action 采取行动
18. no longer 不再
8. learning materials 学习材料
19. pick out 挑出;选出
9. see…as 把……看作
20. open up 打开;开放
10. in addition 另外;此外
21. at your own speed 按自己的节奏
11. hang out 闲逛
Part 2 考点精讲
2.1 have the ability to do 有能力做某事
【搭配】have the ability to learn 有学习能力;have the ability to solve problems 有能力解决问题
【同义词组】be able to do;have the capability to do
【例句】Everyone has the ability to learn new things. 每个人都有学习新知识的能力。
2.2 have trouble doing 做某事有困难
【搭配】have trouble learning 学习有困难;have trouble speaking 说话困难
【同义词组】have difficulty (in) doing;have problems doing
【例句】Many students have trouble with their studies. 许多学生学习上有困难。
即学即用: 翻译句子
如果你理解这篇文章有困难,可以先画出关键词。
_____________________________________ this article, you can underline the key words first.
答案: If you have trouble understanding
2.3 the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
【注意】to 在这里是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
【搭配】the key to success 成功的关键;the keys to the question 问题的答案
【例句】Studies show that the key to improving memory is regular review. 研究表明,提高记忆力的关键是定期复习。
即学即用:
The first key to ________ (make) progress is keeping practising.
答案: making
2.4 in part 部分地;在某种程度上
【用法】常放在句中或句首
【同义词/词组】partly;to some degree
【例句】This means, in part, believing in yourself. 这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。
2.5 believe in sb. 信任某人;相信某人
【搭配】believe in others 信任他人;believe in yourself 自信
【同根词】believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 信念) → believable (adj. 可相信的) → unbelievable (adj. 难以置信的)
【例句】Believing in yourself is the key to success. 相信自己是成功的关键。
辨析:
短语
含义
例句
believe in sb.
信任某人(品格/能力)
We all believe in our teacher. 我们都信任我们的老师。
believe sb.
相信某人(说的话)
Don't believe him; he always tells lies. 别相信他的话,他总是撒谎。
即学即用:
— Do you ________ him that he didn't break the window?
— Yes, and I ________ him completely, because he is always honest.
答案: believe; believe in
解析: 第一空后文 that he didn't break the window 是他说的一句话,此处表达"相信他说的这件事",用 believe;第二空后半句 because he is always honest 说明我完全信任他这个人的品格,用 believe in。
2.6 set goals 制定目标;确立目标
【搭配】set small goals 制定小目标;set long-term goals 制定长远目标
【拓展】reach goals 达成目标
【例句】We should set goals and work hard for them. 我们应该制定目标并为之努力。
2.7 guidance n. 指导;指引;辅导
【搭配】get/give guidance 获得/给予指导;ask for guidance 寻求指导;under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
【同根词】guide (v. 指导;引导)
【例句】Teachers can give us useful guidance in study. 老师可以在学习上给我们有用的指导。
即学即用:
______ the guidance of Mrs. Potter, Tom learned to be more careful.
A. In B. Under C. On D. With
答案: B
2.8 take action 采取行动;付诸行动
【搭配】take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事;take quick action 迅速行动
【同义词组】take steps;take measures
【例句】If you want to improve, you need to take action. 想要进步,就要付诸行动。
2.9 in addition 此外;另外
【搭配】in addition to sth. 除……之外(后接名词)
【同义词/词组】besides;also;what's more
【例句】In addition, practice is very important for learning. 此外,练习对学习很重要。
2.10 hang out 闲逛;相处;结伴
【搭配】hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛;hang out together 结伴
【例句】Students can learn from others when they hang out together. 学生相处时可以互相学习。
2.11 take advantage of 利用;充分运用
【搭配】take advantage of resources 利用资源;take advantage of chances 把握机会
【例句】We should take advantage of good learning tools. 我们应该充分利用优质学习工具。
即学即用:
To improve English, you should take advantage ________ every chance to speak.
A. of B. from C. with D. for
答案: A
2.12 lose heart 灰心;气馁
【近义词组】give up 放弃;lose hope 失去希望
【例句】No matter how hard it is, never lose heart. 无论多难,都不要灰心。
Part 3 当堂小测
一、单词拼写
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. A growth m________ helps students see mistakes as chances to learn.
1. The teacher's f________ helped me correct the mistake in my report.
1. Online r________ can be useful, but we should choose them wisely.
1. She improved her p________ by reading aloud for ten minutes every morning.
1. The latest m________ on the shelf has an article about memory skills.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇。
13. Every student has the ________ (能力) to improve with practice.
14. The coach gave us clear ________ (指导) before the debate.
15. This ________ (材料) is too difficult for beginners.
16. Too much ________ (学校作业) without rest may lower learning efficiency.
17. Can you ________ (打印) the newspaper article for the discussion?
答案: 1. mindset 2. feedback 3. resources 4. pronunciation 5. magazine 6. ability 7. guidance 8. material 9. schoolwork 10. print
二、语法填空
1. The ________ (grow) of a learner takes time and patience.
1. With the teacher's ________ (guide), we finished the reading project efficiently.
1. In ________ (add), students can use e-books to review after class.
1. Reading aloud helps improve your ________ (pronounce).
1. There are two new dictionaries on these ________ (shelf).
1. Have you read any reports about AI learning ________ (recent)?
1. The plan has been ________ (prove) to help students manage time better.
1. To save time, we should finish simple tasks ________ (efficient).
1. They encouraged each other ________ (keep) going when the task was difficult.
1. A successful learner is serious about ________ (review) mistakes.
答案: 1. growth 2. guidance 3. addition 4. pronunciation 5. shelves 6. recently 7. proven 8. efficiently 9. to keep 10. reviewing
Part 4 能力提升
【2024-2025 光谷未来十月月考】
一、词语短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
选词填空: learner / ability / create / discover / hard / look up / mess up
OpenAI's new model, Sora, is surprising the world. It has a special ____________ (66) that can turn your words into videos like magic! Sora is a good ____________ (67). It looks at many videos and breaks them into very small parts, which are used to ____________ (68) a new video. Sora can make scenes with lots of people doing different things. It's also learning what things should look like in real life. But Sora may find "busy" pictures ____________ (69) to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) stays still. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell "left" from "right" and ____________ (70) a person's leg movements.
答案: 66. ability 67. learner 68. create 69. hard 70. mess up
二、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
China's retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government ____________ (71) (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will increase ____________ (72) 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a ____________ (73) (solve) to the problem of an aging population.
The plan focuses on allowing people ____________ (74) (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years ____________ (75) (early) or later than the new retirement age, ____________ (76) depends on their personal situations. The goal of the reform is not only to improve the availability of workers ____________ (77) also to support the development of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, ____________ (78) (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting measures (措施) are ____________ (79) (need) to help older workers who may have trouble ____________ (80) (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society.
答案:
71. has decided 72. from 73. solution 74. to choose 75. earlier
76. which 77. but 78. including 79. needed 80. finding
【2024-2025 洪山中学十月月考】
三、综合填空
Nowadays, micro-travel (微旅行) has become popular. Micro-travel means a short-distance (短途) travel which allows people ____________ (71) (drive) two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a complete plan or a lot of money, micro-travel allows people to be more flexible (灵活的) and is also ____________ (72) (cheap). It is a great way to take a break from the daily life ____________ (73) look for new places.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. The 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips to other ____________ (74) (Asia) countries or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other cities of our country. But now he ____________ (75) (suggest) that people should try the new travel style. "Traveling a long distance means you will spend more time on the road, so that it would be likely to increase the chances of being tired," Hou said. "Short-distance travel is ____________ (76) better choice." Short-distance travel has helped him find where he can enjoy himself ____________ (77) (exact).
Many cities also create more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai gave a number ____________ (78) micro-travel products for half-day and one-day tours. They can make you reach many ____________ (79) (corner) you didn't know before in the city. It allows people to take a break from daily work and focus on ____________ (80) (they). It also can help people relax.
答案:
71. to drive 72. cheaper 73. and 74. Asian 75. suggests
76. a 77. exactly 78. of 79. corners 80. themselves
四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students ____________ (36) at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on ____________ (37) a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn't have a basic ____________ (38) of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he'd always say: "My mom's going to ____________ (39) me play someday." But it seemed ____________ (40). He didn't have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our ____________ (41). He told me that his mom had been ____________ (42) and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I ____________ (43).
The night of the concert came. The high school gym was ____________ (44) with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on ____________ (45). He announced that he had chosen Mozart's Concerto No. 21 in C Major. I was not ____________ (46) what I heard next. His ____________ (47) danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping ____________ (48). In tears, I ____________ (49) on stage. "Oh, Robby! How'd you do it?"
"Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well... she was born ____________ (50), so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special."
选项:
题号
A
B
C
D
36
talk
begin
enjoy
love
37
as
for
with
like
38
spirit
sense
need
information
39
hear
feel
tell
sound
40
encouraging
important
hopeless
careless
41
meetings
concerts
homes
lessons
42
upset
dead
sick
good
43
refused
doubted
agreed
argued
44
packed
finished
limited
covered
45
purpose
stage
duty
earth
46
prepared for
expected for
left for
missed for
47
feet
fingers
voice
hands
48
anxiously
slightly
curiously
excitedly
49
held up
ran up
lived up
used up
50
smart
deaf
strong
poor
答案及详解:
题号
答案
解析
36
B
老师更希望学生"更早开始"学钢琴。talk(谈话)、enjoy(喜欢)、love(爱)均不符合 at an earlier age 的语境。
37
A
固定搭配 take sb. on as... 表示"收某人作为……",此处指老师收 Robby 为学生。
38
B
basic sense of music 表示"基本的乐感"。Robby 虽然努力,但一开始缺乏乐感。
39
A
妈妈一直梦想"听到"他弹钢琴,所以 Robby 说"妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏"。hear sb. do sth. 表示"听到某人做某事"。
40
C
前面说他没天赋,所以看起来"没有希望"。hopeless 符合语境。
41
D
Robby 不再来上"钢琴课"了。lessons 指上课,不是 meetings(会议)、concerts(音乐会)、homes(家)。
42
C
他告诉老师妈妈"病了",无法送他来上课。后面才交代妈妈得了癌症,所以此处用 sick。
43
C
Robby 问能否参加音乐会,老师"同意了"。agreed 符合前后文逻辑。
44
A
be packed with 表示"挤满了人"。高中体育馆挤满了家长、朋友和亲戚。
45
B
Robby 上台表演。come up on stage 表示"走上舞台"。
46
A
老师对接下来听到的演奏"没有准备",因为 Robby 平时表现并不好。be prepared for 表示"为……做好准备"。
47
B
弹钢琴时"手指"在琴键上跳跃舞动。fingers 最贴切。
48
D
Robby 弹得非常好,大家站起来"兴奋地"鼓掌。excitedly 符合激动人心的场面。
49
B
老师含着泪"跑上"舞台去问他。ran up 表示跑上前去。
50
B
妈妈天生"失聪",所以这是她第一次"听到"儿子弹琴——虽然她已经去世,但 Robby 想用这场演奏完成她的梦想。deaf 最符合逻辑。
— 本讲义由周周有招登顶班教研中心编制 —
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