精品解析：云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题

丽江市2025–2026年春季学期高中期末教学质量检测 高二 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How often does the woman pay for her membership? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 2．What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A．A salad. B．Sandwiches. C．Fruit and drinks. 3．What is the man doing? A．Reading a book report. B．Working on math problems. C．Writing a computer program. 4．How does the woman feel about her painting? A．Very proud. B．Basically satisfied. C．Extremely disappointed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Choosing a movie. B．Going on an adventure. C．Writing a romantic story. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the woman probably? A．A reporter. B．A secretary. C．A manager. 7．Why will the man go to the Mexican restaurant? A．To try new coffee. B．To give an interview. C．To meet an Indian client. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the conversation taking place? A．On a beach. B．In a hotel. C．In a café. 9．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Where have the speakers just been probably? A．Their offices. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Turn off the heat. B．Open the windows. C．Leave the pot alone. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Clean the kitchen. B．Make more rules. C．Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man like about the house? A．Its convenience. B．Its location. C．Its large rooms. 14．How will the man travel to the nearest village? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What month is it probably? A．May. B．July. C．September. 16．What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A．Create some paintings. B．Take road trips. C．Write a book. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Which animal is Shere Khan? A．A lion. B．A tiger. C．A bear. 18．Where did the three animals live after they were rescued? A．In a rescue center. B．In the wild. C．In a zoo. 19．Why were people amazed by the three animals? A．They grew apart gradually. B．They were close to humans. C．They always depended on each other. 20．What will the speaker show next? A．A video. B．A news report. C．An AI story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In terms of capital cities, San Juan, Puerto Rico, is pretty amazing. But if you limit your trip to San Juan, you cannot fully appreciate the beauty of the island. Whether you’ve visited before or this is your first time, I encourage you to check out some resorts in Puerto Rico outside of San Juan, which will show you a new side of the island that you haven’t experienced before. Royal Isabela Ideal for a quiet, romantic getaway, this hotel has 20 separate small houses. While it’s not a typical resort, it provides almost all services and facilities that resort visitors desire. It offers wonderful oceanfront views of the impressive coastline. Nearby, you can play golf, explore the beautiful Guajataca River or enjoy a day on the beach. You can get close to nature here, because the hotel is designed to show local plants and animals. Villa Montana Beach Resort Villa Montana Beach Resort is far from crowded tourist spots compared with many top resorts in Puerto Rico, but it’s worthwhile if you look for a special, quiet trip. Families, couples, and small groups all love this place for its peace. It has swimming pools, private beaches, and other facilities like tennis courts and a small kids’ playground. Parguera Plaza Hotel You can hardly find many adults-only resorts in Puerto Rico, since most resorts are designed for families. Parguera Plaza Hotel serves adults only and has won great favor among travelers. It is fashionable and comfortable, and it is famous for its high-quality service. Besides, its pool is open 24 hours a day. The only weakness is that there is no beach within walking distance, yet it lies close to tourist attractions in the La Parguera area. Copamarina Beach Resort Located in the lush southwestern area of Puerto Rico, Copamarina Beach Resort covers 20 acres of beautiful natural scenery. Also, you can visit a nearly one-mile tropical Caribbean beach nearby. As a medium-sized resort, it is perfect for families, small groups, and couples who want a peaceful holiday. 1. What is special about Royal Isabela? A. It has private tennis courts for tourists. B. It lies in a crowded tourist area. C. It has separate small houses with sea views. D. It is built for big family parties. 2. Who will love Villa Montana Beach Resort most? A. Travelers looking for a quiet faraway place. B. Travelers loving exciting night activities. C. Travelers wanting to stay near San Juan. D. Travelers choosing cheap rooms over services. 3. What do Parguera Plaza Hotel and Copamarina Beach Resort have in common? A. They are covered with many wild plants. B. They only welcome adult visitors. C. They fit couples for a relaxing trip. D. They allow tourists to walk to beaches easily. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍波多黎各圣胡安以外四家特色度假酒店，分别说明各自环境、配套与适宜人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ideal for a quiet, romantic getaway, this hotel has 20 separate small houses. While it’s not a typical resort, it provides almost all services and facilities that resort visitors desire. It offers wonderful oceanfront views of the impressive coastline.(这家酒店共有 20 栋独立小屋，十分适合安静浪漫的短途度假。虽说它并非传统度假村，却配备了度假村游客想要的几乎全部服务与设施，还能饱览壮阔海岸线上迷人的海景。)”可知，Royal Isabela的特色是带海景的独立小屋。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Villa Montana Beach Resort is far from crowded tourist spots compared with many top resorts in Puerto Rico, but it’s worthwhile if you look for a special, quiet trip.(和波多黎各许多高端度假村相比，蒙大拿别墅海滩度假村远离拥挤景区，如果你想要独特安静的旅程，这里很值得一去。)”可知，寻求僻静之地的游客会最喜欢这里。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Parguera Plaza Hotel 中的“Parguera Plaza Hotel serves adults only(该酒店仅接待成人)”可知其非常适合情侣入住；再根据 Copamarina Beach Resort 中的“it is perfect for families, small groups, and couples who want a peaceful holiday(这里非常适合家庭、小型团体以及想要安静度假的情侣入住。)”可知，这两个度假村的共同点是都适合情侣进行放松休闲的旅行。 B Dunhuang, a city along the ancient Silk Road, held the Third World Conference of Sinologists. It was at this event that Joel Mikael Walker, whose Chinese name is Wu Ming, a German doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), shared his ideas after he had studied and practiced TCM in China for ten years. Wu Ming received professional TCM training in Henan, home to the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. During these years, he memorized plenty of body acupoints (穴位) and Chinese herbal formulas by heart, and studied ancient medical books carefully. Apart from medical skills, he was deeply attracted by TCM’s whole-view idea about life. In his opinion, Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses harmony between humanity and nature. The yin-yang thought tells people that different ideas need not lead to fights. Instead, opposite forces can exist together and keep a healthy balanced state. The modern world is faced with arguments, environmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, ancient Chinese wisdom offers workable ways to solve problems. It is not just old history, but useful wisdom that helps deal with modern troubles. Since he has been influenced by Chinese culture for ten years, Wu Ming has accepted its central ideas. He is now trying his best to spread TCM and Chinese traditional philosophy to people all over the world. His experience proves that traditional Chinese culture is attractive, and it can help different civilizations build trust and friendship. 4. What can we know about Wu Ming from paragraph 2? A. He picked up TCM skills with ease. B. He was fascinated by TCM’s life philosophy. C. He learned TCM mainly from famous doctors. D. He could hardly understand ancient medical texts. 5. What idea does yin-yang philosophy support according to Wu Ming? A. Conflicts will disappear if we ignore differences. B. Ancient medical theories are useless for modern society. C. Western medicine should give up treating symptoms. D. Opposite powers can exist together in balance. 6. The word “workable” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. simple B. temporary C. practical D. familiar 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history and development of TCM. B. To explain the basic ideas of yin-yang philosophy in detail. C. To call on more foreigners to come to China to study medicine. D. To show the value of traditional Chinese culture through a foreign learner’s experience. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述德国中医博士吴明学习中医的经历，阐释中医理念，并展现中华传统文化的世界价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apart from medical skills, he was deeply attracted by TCM’s whole-view idea about life.(除医术之外，他深深被中医整体生命观所吸引。)”可知他痴迷中医蕴含的生命哲学。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The yin-yang thought tells people that different ideas need not lead to fights. Instead, opposite forces can exist together and keep a healthy balanced state.(阴阳思想表明不同观点不必产生冲突，对立的力量可以共存并维持健康平衡的状态。)”可知阴阳理念支持对立力量平衡共存。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In Wu Ming’s view, ancient Chinese wisdom offers workable ways to solve problems. It is not just old history, but useful wisdom that helps deal with modern troubles.(在吴明看来，中国古老智慧提供了workable解决办法，这不只是陈年旧事，而是能解决现代难题的实用智慧。)”可知，能够解决现代世界面临的问题，说明这些方法是切实可行的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以德国学者吴明十年研习、传播中医的亲身经历为主线，文末点明中华传统文化富有吸引力，能够促进不同文明建立信任与友谊，目的是借外国学习者的故事展现中国传统文化的价值。 C Stretching along the Brazilian coastline, the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life. However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, which destroys the food supply that mosquitoes rely on. To figure out what animals mosquitoes feed on, a research group placed light-catching tools in two nature reserves in Rio de Janeiro State. They picked out female mosquitoes that had just taken blood meals and examined them in the laboratory. Scientists took DNA from the blood inside the insects and analyzed a special DNA part that works like a species ID card. Every vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its unique genetic feature here. By comparing these ID marks with standard data files, researchers could tell which animals the mosquitoes had bitten. The tools caught 1,714 mosquitoes of 52 kinds. Among them, 145 female mosquitoes contained blood, and scientists successfully found the blood source for 24 samples. Those blood meals came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one dog-like animal and one mouse. The result shows that because there are far fewer wild animals to feed on, mosquitoes turn to bite humans more easily, since human beings are the most common living hosts in these areas. “Mosquitoes do not choose hosts simply,” one researcher explained. “Though certain mosquitoes favor particular animals, how many hosts are nearby plays a much bigger role.” Mosquito bites are more than just troublesome. In the researched areas, mosquitoes carry viruses such as yellow fever and threaten local people’s health. Researchers point out that learning about mosquitoes’ feeding habits helps people understand how illnesses spread. The study also has clear shortcomings: less than 10 percent of caught mosquitoes carried clear blood, and scientists only recognized the blood source for around 16 percent of these samples. Even so, the results are very useful. They can support mosquito prevention work and build better early warning systems for disease spread. 8. Why do mosquitoes change their food sources? A. Different mosquito species compete for food. B. Many species are decreasing due to forest loss. C. Their food preferences have changed. D. Wild animals stay away from mosquitoes. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its process. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 10. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts. B. Humans emerge as a dominant blood source. C. A small number of mosquitoes spread viruses. D. Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained. 11. What does the author think of the study? A. Interesting but doubtful. B. Unreliable due to its scale. C. Valuable despite its limitations. D. More theoretical than practical. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍大西洋森林缩减使野生动物减少，研究通过DNA检测蚊子吸血来源，分析其叮咬人类的原因与研究价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, which destroys the food supply that mosquitoes rely on.(然而人类开发使森林只剩原有三分之一，许多物种减少、迁徙或消失，破坏了蚊子赖以生存的食物来源。)”可知，森林消失导致大量野生动物减少，蚊子因此改变吸血对象。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To figure out what animals mosquitoes feed on, a research group placed light-catching tools in two nature reserves in Rio de Janeiro State. They picked out female mosquitoes that had just taken blood meals and examined them in the laboratory. Scientists took DNA from the blood inside the insects and analyzed a special DNA part that works like a species ID card. Every vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its unique genetic feature here. By comparing these ID marks with standard data files, researchers could tell which animals the mosquitoes had bitten.(为弄清蚊子以哪些动物的血液为食，一支研究团队在里约热内卢州的两处自然保护区放置了诱蚊灯设备。他们筛选出刚吸食过血液的雌性蚊子，并带回实验室检测。 科学家提取蚊子腹中血液里的 DNA，分析一段特殊的 DNA 片段，该片段的作用相当于物种身份证。每种脊椎动物在此处都拥有独一无二的基因特征。研究人员将这些基因 “身份标识” 与标准数据库比对，就能判断出蚊子叮咬过哪些动物)”可知，依次介绍研究操作：放置捕蚊工具、采集吸血雌蚊、提取血液DNA、比对基因识别宿主，完整描述实验操作步骤，主要讲解研究过程。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and scientists successfully found the blood source for 24 samples. Those blood meals came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one dog-like animal and one mouse. The result shows that because there are far fewer wild animals to feed on, mosquitoes turn to bite humans more easily, since human beings are the most common living hosts in these areas.(科学家成功确定了24个样本的血液来源。这些血液来自18名人类、一只青蛙、六只鸟类、一只狗科动物和一只老鼠。结果显示可捕食的野生动物大幅减少，蚊子更易叮咬人类，人类是当地最常见宿主)”可知，人类成为蚊子主要吸血来源。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The study also has clear shortcomings: less than 10 percent of caught mosquitoes carried clear blood, and scientists only recognized the blood source for around 16 percent of these samples. Even so, the results are very useful. They can support mosquito prevention work and build better early warning systems for disease spread.(这项研究也存在明显短板：捕获的蚊子中，体内留有清晰可检测血液的不足一成，而科学家仅能识别出其中约 16% 样本的血液来源。即便如此，研究结果仍具备很高实用价值。相关结论可为蚊虫防治工作提供依据，并助力搭建更完善的疾病传播预警体系。)”可知，作者认为研究虽有局限，但极具价值。 D For decades, creating new proteins — tiny substances carrying out nearly all cell activities — has required years of repeated lab tests. Now AI turns this slow work into efficient science, with influences stretching far beyond labs. In April 2026, MIT researchers launched OpenProtein.AI, a free public platform offering global biologists AI protein design tools. Previously, only rich labs could afford such computing software. Professor David Baker said they aimed to popularize protein engineering. His former tool RoseTTAFold could accurately predict protein structures. Now scientists with limited funds can design special enzymes (酶), vaccines and eco-friendly materials in hours instead of months. This technology brings valuable applications. Medically, AI-made proteins are tested as targeted cancer treatments that only attack tumor cells without harming healthy tissue. In agriculture, engineered enzymes help crops absorb nitrogen better, cutting chemical fertilizer use by up to 40%. Environmentally, new proteins break plastic waste into safe materials, finishing a 400-year natural process within weeks. However, this rapid progress has raised important concerns. Stanford bioethics expert Dr. Sarah Chen warns untested AI-made organisms may damage ecosystems. She states the fast design speed is both the biggest advantage and threat: nature evolved proteins over billions of years, while humans remake them in days. Another challenge is ensuring fairness in access. Though the platform is free, users need professional training and stable internet, which are rare in developing nations. Without support for local scientists, AI biotechnology will widen global research gaps instead of narrowing them. Most scientists remain optimistic despite these worries. Three AI-developed drug candidates are in clinical trials, and over 200 teams from 45 countries have joined the platform. As one researcher said: “AI never replaces biologists — it gives every biologist great power.” 12. What was the main purpose of launching OpenProtein.AI? A. To make protein design tools available to more scientists. B. To replace laboratory experiments entirely. C. To compete with Professor Baker’s earlier research. D. To sell AI software to medicine firms. 13. According to paragraph 3, AI-designed proteins in agriculture could ________. A. assist crops to break down plastic waste in farm soil B. replace traditional crops with artificial ones C. raise the survival rate of crops suffering from tumor diseases D. help plants take in nitrogen more effectively 14. Which of the following is one of the challenges of AI protein design technology? A. It fails to create effective medicine for cancer treatment. B. Its platform charges high fees for users in developing countries. C. It cannot fully break down plastic waste quickly. D. It may enlarge the research gap between different countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Protein Design in Labs B. AI: A New Power for Protein Design C. Different Uses of Artificial Intelligence D. Risks Brought by AI Biotechnology 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI大幅革新蛋白质设计，介绍MIT免费公共平台、多元应用、现存隐患与科研界乐观前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In April 2026, MIT researchers launched OpenProtein.AI, a free public platform offering global biologists AI protein design tools. Previously, only rich labs could afford such computing software. Professor David Baker said they aimed to popularize protein engineering.(2026年4月麻省理工推出OpenProtein.AI免费公共平台，向全球生物学家开放AI蛋白设计工具。此前只有财力雄厚的实验室才能负担这类计算软件，贝克教授表示目标是普及蛋白质工程技术。)”可知推出该平台是为让更多科学家用上蛋白设计工具。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In agriculture, engineered enzymes help crops absorb nitrogen better, cutting chemical fertilizer use by up to 40%.(农业领域，AI改造的酶能帮助作物更好吸收氮元素，最多减少40%化肥使用量。)”可知AI蛋白能助力植物高效吸收氮。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Without support for local scientists, AI biotechnology will widen global research gaps instead of narrowing them.(若不扶持发展中国家本土科研人员，AI生物技术会拉大而非缩小全球科研差距。)”可知该技术存在的一大挑战是可能扩大各国科研差距。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明AI改变传统蛋白设计低效难题，接着介绍公共平台、医疗农业环保多重应用，再谈风险，结尾说明全球科研团队积极使用该技术，核心围绕AI成为蛋白质设计的全新核心力量展开。B项“人工智能：蛋白质设计的全新动力”为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students. ___16___ Symptoms can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it. Ease into your schedule After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The ideal is to fulfill your schedule 100%, but you must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight. ___17___ Start with small goals Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small objectives and gain satisfaction with what has been completed. Always, now more than ever, it’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to motivate you to keep going. Make your space free from distractions ___18___ Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. Remember that, after a distraction, it takes us an average of 25 minutes to refocus on what we were doing. Maintain leisure activities Experts recommend not to return suddenly to studies but to do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. ___19___ Rest to be more productive It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way: some days little and other days more than 12 hours. To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way. ___20___ Sleeping 8 hours a day will help you improve your attention and concentration and consolidate (巩固) the knowledge acquired during the day. A. Stop yourself from being distracted by any noise. B. Your mind and body need time to adjust back to the routine. C. It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time. D. Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension. E. We must accept that the holidays are over and face the new semester with optimism. F. One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time. G. Its most common symptoms are psychological discomfort and difficulty concentrating. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对假期后综合症的措施。 【16题详解】 上文“The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students. (假期后综合症影响了大多数学生)”空格处承接上文具体解释“什么是假期后综合症”， G项“它最常见的症状是心理不适和难以集中注意力”与上文一致，故选G。 【17题详解】 本段小标题“Ease into your schedule (轻松进入您的日程)”以及前一句“be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight (在第一周要灵活，不要安排得太紧)”说明我们需要时间来调整，B项“你的大脑和身体需要时间来适应日常生活”与上文一致，故选B。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Make your space free from distractions(让您的空间远离干扰)”说明要远离干扰，专注于学习，C项“是时候避免在学习期间分心了”与上文一致，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. (在最初的几天里，它也会帮助你保持一些休闲活动)”说明要坚持运动以及运动的好处，D项“例如，运动有助于减轻压力，缓解肌肉和精神紧张”与上文一致，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way (为了回到日常生活中，你需要以有序和充足的方式重新入睡)”此处说明的是睡眠的重要性，F项“一种适应的方法是早点睡觉，逐步提前起床时间”与上文一致，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Neil Gilson is taking on a huge task to raise awareness of a condition that affected his son. The physical effort is great, but the mental challenge is even more ____21____. Neil, a 39-year-old father, is trying to become the first person to swim the 10 largest lakes in Switzerland. If he ____22____, he may be recognized by Guinness World Records. He is doing this to ____23____ attention to a condition that changed his son’s life. Gilson was once a competitive swimmer. In 2024, he ____24____ a world record by swimming across Lake Geneva. But the Swiss lakes are more ____25____ than the sea. “They’re more unpredictable. You can’t ____26____ the tides. The wind can make the water very choppy, and the weather changes ____27____,” he said. Another challenge is the cold “____28____” of water from the Alps. Gilson has already swum two lakes. This month he will ____29____ two more. He says the challenge is ____30____ mental than physical. “I don’t think about the whole swim, just one stroke at a time. I swim to the next ____31____ point,” he said. To cope with the ____32____, he repeats his family’s names with each stroke. He is raising funds for Pans and Pandas, a rare disease that ____33____ the brain and damages children’s daily life. His son Jack was ____34____ with Pandas after tonsillitis. “He woke up as a different child, full of fear and aggression. It was ____35____,” Neil said. Jack has recovered greatly with treatment these days. Neil hopes his tough lake-swimming journey can offer comfort to troubled families, and push more medical research into such little-known brain disorders. 21. A. easy B. interesting C. important D. testing 22. A. succeeds B. finishes C. continues D. trains 23. A. pay B. turn C. draw D. push 24. A. took B. set C. made D. kept 25. A. demanding B. serious C. deep D. cold 26. A. watch B. follow C. measure D. predict 27. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. completely D. greatly 28. A. walls B. streams C. drops D. waves 29. A. seek B. challenge C. swim D. cross 30. A. much B. less C. more D. rather 31. A. check B. feed C. rest D. safety 32. A. loneliness B. despair C. coldness D. anxiety 33. A. infects B. injures C. affects D. changes 34. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. discovered 35. A. terrifying B. harmful C. embarrassing D. unusual 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】讲述父亲Neil为儿子所患罕见病发声，计划横渡瑞士十大湖泊并直面身心双重考验的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：体力消耗巨大，但心理上的考验更具挑战性。A. easy简单的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. testing考验人的。根据前文“The physical effort is great, but the mental challenge”可知心理挑战更煎熬、更考验人。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果他成功了，他可能会获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证。A. succeeds成功；B. finishes完成；C. continues继续；D. trains训练。根据后文“he may be recognized by Guinness World Records.”可知，完成横渡十大湖泊这件壮举才能获得纪录认可，对应成功达成目标。 【23题详解】 考查动词，句意：他做这件事是为了让人们关注一种改变了他儿子人生的疾病。A. pay支付；B. turn转向；C. draw吸引；D. push推动。根据前文“Neil Gilson is taking on a huge task to raise awareness of a condition that affected his son.”可知，为了让人们关注一种改变了他儿子人生的疾病。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：2024年，他横渡日内瓦湖创造了一项世界纪录。A. took拿；B. set创造；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据后文“a world record by swimming across Lake Geneva.”可知，创造了记录。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但瑞士的湖泊比大海更难应对。A. demanding要求高的，费力难应付的；B. serious严重的；C. deep深的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文““They’re more unpredictable. You can’t ____the tides. The wind can make the water very choppy, and the weather changes ____,” he said.”可知，列举湖水多变、风浪大、天气不稳等诸多困难，说明湖泊挑战更高。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：湖水情况更加难以预测，你无法预判潮汐。A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. measure测量；D. predict预测。根据上文unpredictable可知，无法预判潮汐变化。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：大风会让水面波涛汹涌，而且天气变化十分迅速。A. suddenly突然地；B. rapidly快速地；C. completely完全地；D. greatly极大地。根据常识可知，湖泊天气瞬息万变。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一项挑战是来自阿尔卑斯山冰冷的水。A. walls墙；B. streams溪流；C. drops水滴；D. waves波浪。阿尔卑斯山融水形成的冷水滴，符合游泳时感受到的局部寒冷刺激。这是一项巨大的挑战。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：吉尔森已经横渡了两个湖泊，这个月他还要再挑战两个。A. seek寻找；B. challenge挑战；C. swim游泳；D. cross横渡。根据前文“Gilson has already swum two lakes.”以及后文“the challenge”可知，还要挑战两个。 【30题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他说这项挑战心理层面的难度远大于身体层面。A. much许多；B. less更少；C. more更多；D. rather相当。根据后文“he repeats his family’s names with each stroke.”只专注每一次划水、默念家人名字缓解心理压力，说明心理挑战更大。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不去想全程的距离，只一次划一下水，朝着下一个标记点游去。A. check检查；B. feed补给；C. rest休息；D. safety安全。根据前文“I don’t think about the whole swim, just one stroke at a time”可知，标记点是长距离运动中常见的心理策略，通过设定阶段性目标来避免焦虑。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：为缓解内心的焦虑，他每划一次水就默念一遍家人的名字。A. loneliness孤独；B. despair绝望；C. coldness寒冷；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“he repeats his family’s names with each stroke.”可知，长距离游泳心理压力大，默念家人是为平复内心焦虑。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他为Pans and Pandas这种罕见病筹款，这种疾病会影响大脑，破坏儿童的日常生活。A. infects感染；B. injures使受伤；C. affects影响；D. changes改变。根据后文“damage children’s daily life.”可知，疾病影响大脑、扰乱生活。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的儿子杰克在扁桃体发炎后被确诊患上Pandas。A. connected联系；B. diagnosed诊断；C. treated治疗；D. discovered发现。根据后文“with Pandas after tonsillitis.”可知，被确诊患上Pandas。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他醒来后完全变了一个孩子，满心恐惧且暴躁易怒，那场面十分可怕。A. terrifying吓人的；B. harmful有害的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“He woke up as a different child, full of fear and aggression.”可知，孩子性情大变、充满恐惧，对父亲而言是十分恐怖的经历。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks ____36____ 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event ____37____ began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, ____38____ (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened ____39____ April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus ____40____ (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm ____41____ (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural ____42____ (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to ____43____ (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation ____44____ (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he _____45_____ (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【答案】36. the 37. which## that 38. showing 39. on 40. reserved 41. kindness 42. wonders 43. closer 44. to visit 45. has promoted 【解析】 【导语】讲述了乒乓外交的相关历史以及乒乓外交中运动员之间友好互动及后续影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处表示“第55个周年纪念日”，序数词前用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a landmark event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它开启了中美民间交流的新篇章，展示了一项小运动如何消除隔阂并加强跨国友谊。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词opened，此处应用非谓语动词，It（指代乒乓外交这件事）与show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一历史性时刻发生在1971年4月4日。在具体的日期前用介词on。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国选手格伦·科恩意外上了为中国选手预留的大巴。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语动词，bus与reserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰bus，表示“被预留的大巴”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：明星运动员庄则栋送给他一份丝绸礼物，以示友好。根据空前的a warm可知，此处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“友好行为，善意”。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这份礼物上印着黄山的美丽图片，黄山是中国举世闻名的自然奇观之一。wonder作“奇观”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式wonders。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们友好的交流引起了全球关注，并导致两国之间更密切的交流。结合语境，此处表示相比之前交流更密切，所以用形容词比较级closer。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美国乒乓球队收到了访问中国的正式邀请。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation，表示“访问中国的邀请”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直在促进体育交流，并将相互尊重的精神传递给年轻人。根据时间状语“Over the past fifty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has promoted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1. 活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；2. 活动感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my career experience day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my career experience day. A few days ago, I took part in this activity. As I want to be a doctor, I chose to experience a doctor’s work. I sat beside the doctor and observed how patients behaved. Some were extremely worried, while some hadn’t taken their health seriously and delayed seeing a doctor, making things worse. The doctor listened carefully and patiently, expertly explaining things to relieve their worries. This experience showed me the hardships and significance of being a doctor. The doctor’s example will inspire me to pursue my dream career. Also, I realized that health is more important than wealth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，分享主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”的职业体验日活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：take part in → participate in 非常：extremely → highly/badly 推迟：delay → postpone/put off 重要性：significance → importance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The doctor listened carefully and patiently, expertly explaining things to relieve their worries. 拓展句：The doctor, who listened carefully and patiently, expertly explained things to relieve their worries. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I want to be a doctor, I chose to experience a doctor’s work. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Also, I realized that health is more important than wealth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dan was lost. His wife knew it. His children didn’t, at least not yet. He tried to keep it from them as long as possible. He thought he knew the way. He had led them off the trail for just a few minutes. Karen looked at him, her face pale. Now he sat on the same rock he had sat on an hour ago. Panic gripped his heart. He fought it down. Dan glanced at his watch. 2PM. Several hours until sunset, the air which was warm now would plunge (骤降) tonight. They had not prepared to spend the night on the mountain. “What are we going to do?” Karen whispered. The children played at the edge of the water, careful not to get their feet wet. She had cautioned them about that. Dan tried to smile at her. He gripped her hand. His hands were sweaty. “Honey,” Dan said with more confidence than he felt. “We will make it through. If we have to, we will pile pine needles together and burrow down in them.” “What about wild animals?” He saw tears in Karen’s eyes. “Honey, everything will be OK. We might as well eat those candy bars you insisted we pack.” Daron and Jun’s eyes lit up when they saw the candy bars. After devouring (狼吞虎咽地吃光), Dan came up with an idea to lift their spirits. He promised the kid who sang loudest without going off-key could pick five candy bars once they got back home. “I’ll start!” Daron burst into a song, with June quickly joining him. The two competed to sing louder, barely staying in tune. When they finished, their voices echoed across the quiet woods. Dan and Karen laughed warmly. “I can’t pick a winner,” Dan said. “They were equally wonderful,” Karen smiled. “It’s a tie — you both get candy treats later!” “Yeh.” Both children jumped up and down. Suddenly, there was a rustling (沙沙声) in the woods. It seemed to come straight at them. Karen gathered the children, placing them behind her. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dan looked around and saw a large branch at his feet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I heard your singing echoing through the woods and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dan looked around and saw a large branch at his feet. He quickly picked it up, holding it tightly as a makeshift weapon. His heart raced, and he stepped in front of Karen and the children, determined to protect them. The rustling grew louder, and he braced himself for whatever was about to emerge. His mind raced with thoughts of what kind of wild animal it could be. Then, to his great relief, a park ranger stepped out from behind the bushes. “I heard your singing echoing through the woods and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said. A huge smile spread across Dan’s face. “Thank goodness you're here,” he exclaimed. “We got lost and didn’t know what to do.” The ranger assured them that everything was going to be fine. He led them back to the main trail, and along the way, Dan and his family expressed their gratitude. The children were excited to be on their way home, already looking forward to their promised candy bars. It was a scary experience, but it also brought the family closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Dan 一家在山林中迷路，虽暂时用糖果和唱歌安抚家人情绪，但随后听到树林里的沙沙声，气氛紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Dan 拿起树枝准备应对未知威胁，之后出现的应是化解危机的关键人物或事件，比如护林员出现。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段描写围绕护林员的帮助展开，如带领他们回到主路，一家人表达感谢，最后总结此次经历对家庭的影响。 2.续写线索：Dan 拿起树枝准备防御——护林员出现——说明因歌声寻来——护林员带他们回主路——一家人表达感谢——此次经历拉近家庭关系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：race /pound ②带领：lead /guide 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] He quickly picked it up, holding it tightly as a makeshift weapon.（运用了现在分词短语holding...作伴随状语） [高分句型2] The ranger assured them that everything was going to be fine.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽江市2025–2026年春季学期高中期末教学质量检测 高二 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How often does the woman pay for her membership? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year. 2．What will Mike prepare for the picnic? A．A salad. B．Sandwiches. C．Fruit and drinks. 3．What is the man doing? A．Reading a book report. B．Working on math problems. C．Writing a computer program. 4．How does the woman feel about her painting? A．Very proud. B．Basically satisfied. C．Extremely disappointed. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Choosing a movie. B．Going on an adventure. C．Writing a romantic story. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the woman probably? A．A reporter. B．A secretary. C．A manager. 7．Why will the man go to the Mexican restaurant? A．To try new coffee. B．To give an interview. C．To meet an Indian client. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the conversation taking place? A．On a beach. B．In a hotel. C．In a café. 9．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Where have the speakers just been probably? A．Their offices. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant. 11．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Turn off the heat. B．Open the windows. C．Leave the pot alone. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Clean the kitchen. B．Make more rules. C．Cook dinner. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man like about the house? A．Its convenience. B．Its location. C．Its large rooms. 14．How will the man travel to the nearest village? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 15．What month is it probably? A．May. B．July. C．September. 16．What will the man mainly do in the countryside? A．Create some paintings. B．Take road trips. C．Write a book. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Which animal is Shere Khan? A．A lion. B．A tiger. C．A bear. 18．Where did the three animals live after they were rescued? A．In a rescue center. B．In the wild. C．In a zoo. 19．Why were people amazed by the three animals? A．They grew apart gradually. B．They were close to humans. C．They always depended on each other. 20．What will the speaker show next? A．A video. B．A news report. C．An AI story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In terms of capital cities, San Juan, Puerto Rico, is pretty amazing. But if you limit your trip to San Juan, you cannot fully appreciate the beauty of the island. Whether you’ve visited before or this is your first time, I encourage you to check out some resorts in Puerto Rico outside of San Juan, which will show you a new side of the island that you haven’t experienced before. Royal Isabela Ideal for a quiet, romantic getaway, this hotel has 20 separate small houses. While it’s not a typical resort, it provides almost all services and facilities that resort visitors desire. It offers wonderful oceanfront views of the impressive coastline. Nearby, you can play golf, explore the beautiful Guajataca River or enjoy a day on the beach. You can get close to nature here, because the hotel is designed to show local plants and animals. Villa Montana Beach Resort Villa Montana Beach Resort is far from crowded tourist spots compared with many top resorts in Puerto Rico, but it’s worthwhile if you look for a special, quiet trip. Families, couples, and small groups all love this place for its peace. It has swimming pools, private beaches, and other facilities like tennis courts and a small kids’ playground. Parguera Plaza Hotel You can hardly find many adults-only resorts in Puerto Rico, since most resorts are designed for families. Parguera Plaza Hotel serves adults only and has won great favor among travelers. It is fashionable and comfortable, and it is famous for its high-quality service. Besides, its pool is open 24 hours a day. The only weakness is that there is no beach within walking distance, yet it lies close to tourist attractions in the La Parguera area. Copamarina Beach Resort Located in the lush southwestern area of Puerto Rico, Copamarina Beach Resort covers 20 acres of beautiful natural scenery. Also, you can visit a nearly one-mile tropical Caribbean beach nearby. As a medium-sized resort, it is perfect for families, small groups, and couples who want a peaceful holiday. 1. What is special about Royal Isabela? A. It has private tennis courts for tourists. B. It lies in a crowded tourist area. C. It has separate small houses with sea views. D. It is built for big family parties. 2. Who will love Villa Montana Beach Resort most? A. Travelers looking for a quiet faraway place. B. Travelers loving exciting night activities. C. Travelers wanting to stay near San Juan. D. Travelers choosing cheap rooms over services. 3. What do Parguera Plaza Hotel and Copamarina Beach Resort have in common? A. They are covered with many wild plants. B. They only welcome adult visitors. C. They fit couples for a relaxing trip. D. They allow tourists to walk to beaches easily. B Dunhuang, a city along the ancient Silk Road, held the Third World Conference of Sinologists. It was at this event that Joel Mikael Walker, whose Chinese name is Wu Ming, a German doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), shared his ideas after he had studied and practiced TCM in China for ten years. Wu Ming received professional TCM training in Henan, home to the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. During these years, he memorized plenty of body acupoints (穴位) and Chinese herbal formulas by heart, and studied ancient medical books carefully. Apart from medical skills, he was deeply attracted by TCM’s whole-view idea about life. In his opinion, Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses harmony between humanity and nature. The yin-yang thought tells people that different ideas need not lead to fights. Instead, opposite forces can exist together and keep a healthy balanced state. The modern world is faced with arguments, environmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, ancient Chinese wisdom offers workable ways to solve problems. It is not just old history, but useful wisdom that helps deal with modern troubles. Since he has been influenced by Chinese culture for ten years, Wu Ming has accepted its central ideas. He is now trying his best to spread TCM and Chinese traditional philosophy to people all over the world. His experience proves that traditional Chinese culture is attractive, and it can help different civilizations build trust and friendship. 4. What can we know about Wu Ming from paragraph 2? A. He picked up TCM skills with ease. B. He was fascinated by TCM’s life philosophy. C. He learned TCM mainly from famous doctors. D. He could hardly understand ancient medical texts. 5. What idea does yin-yang philosophy support according to Wu Ming? A. Conflicts will disappear if we ignore differences. B. Ancient medical theories are useless for modern society. C. Western medicine should give up treating symptoms. D. Opposite powers can exist together in balance. 6. The word “workable” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. simple B. temporary C. practical D. familiar 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history and development of TCM. B. To explain the basic ideas of yin-yang philosophy in detail. C. To call on more foreigners to come to China to study medicine. D. To show the value of traditional Chinese culture through a foreign learner’s experience. C Stretching along the Brazilian coastline, the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life. However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, which destroys the food supply that mosquitoes rely on. To figure out what animals mosquitoes feed on, a research group placed light-catching tools in two nature reserves in Rio de Janeiro State. They picked out female mosquitoes that had just taken blood meals and examined them in the laboratory. Scientists took DNA from the blood inside the insects and analyzed a special DNA part that works like a species ID card. Every vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its unique genetic feature here. By comparing these ID marks with standard data files, researchers could tell which animals the mosquitoes had bitten. The tools caught 1,714 mosquitoes of 52 kinds. Among them, 145 female mosquitoes contained blood, and scientists successfully found the blood source for 24 samples. Those blood meals came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one dog-like animal and one mouse. The result shows that because there are far fewer wild animals to feed on, mosquitoes turn to bite humans more easily, since human beings are the most common living hosts in these areas. “Mosquitoes do not choose hosts simply,” one researcher explained. “Though certain mosquitoes favor particular animals, how many hosts are nearby plays a much bigger role.” Mosquito bites are more than just troublesome. In the researched areas, mosquitoes carry viruses such as yellow fever and threaten local people’s health. Researchers point out that learning about mosquitoes’ feeding habits helps people understand how illnesses spread. The study also has clear shortcomings: less than 10 percent of caught mosquitoes carried clear blood, and scientists only recognized the blood source for around 16 percent of these samples. Even so, the results are very useful. They can support mosquito prevention work and build better early warning systems for disease spread. 8. Why do mosquitoes change their food sources? A. Different mosquito species compete for food. B. Many species are decreasing due to forest loss. C. Their food preferences have changed. D. Wild animals stay away from mosquitoes. 9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its process. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 10. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts. B. Humans emerge as a dominant blood source. C. A small number of mosquitoes spread viruses. D. Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained. 11. What does the author think of the study? A. Interesting but doubtful. B. Unreliable due to its scale. C. Valuable despite its limitations. D. More theoretical than practical. D For decades, creating new proteins — tiny substances carrying out nearly all cell activities — has required years of repeated lab tests. Now AI turns this slow work into efficient science, with influences stretching far beyond labs. In April 2026, MIT researchers launched OpenProtein.AI, a free public platform offering global biologists AI protein design tools. Previously, only rich labs could afford such computing software. Professor David Baker said they aimed to popularize protein engineering. His former tool RoseTTAFold could accurately predict protein structures. Now scientists with limited funds can design special enzymes (酶), vaccines and eco-friendly materials in hours instead of months. This technology brings valuable applications. Medically, AI-made proteins are tested as targeted cancer treatments that only attack tumor cells without harming healthy tissue. In agriculture, engineered enzymes help crops absorb nitrogen better, cutting chemical fertilizer use by up to 40%. Environmentally, new proteins break plastic waste into safe materials, finishing a 400-year natural process within weeks. However, this rapid progress has raised important concerns. Stanford bioethics expert Dr. Sarah Chen warns untested AI-made organisms may damage ecosystems. She states the fast design speed is both the biggest advantage and threat: nature evolved proteins over billions of years, while humans remake them in days. Another challenge is ensuring fairness in access. Though the platform is free, users need professional training and stable internet, which are rare in developing nations. Without support for local scientists, AI biotechnology will widen global research gaps instead of narrowing them. Most scientists remain optimistic despite these worries. Three AI-developed drug candidates are in clinical trials, and over 200 teams from 45 countries have joined the platform. As one researcher said: “AI never replaces biologists — it gives every biologist great power.” 12. What was the main purpose of launching OpenProtein.AI? A. To make protein design tools available to more scientists. B. To replace laboratory experiments entirely. C. To compete with Professor Baker’s earlier research. D. To sell AI software to medicine firms. 13. According to paragraph 3, AI-designed proteins in agriculture could ________. A. assist crops to break down plastic waste in farm soil B. replace traditional crops with artificial ones C. raise the survival rate of crops suffering from tumor diseases D. help plants take in nitrogen more effectively 14. Which of the following is one of the challenges of AI protein design technology? A. It fails to create effective medicine for cancer treatment. B. Its platform charges high fees for users in developing countries. C. It cannot fully break down plastic waste quickly. D. It may enlarge the research gap between different countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Protein Design in Labs B. AI: A New Power for Protein Design C. Different Uses of Artificial Intelligence D. Risks Brought by AI Biotechnology 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students. ___16___ Symptoms can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it. Ease into your schedule After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The ideal is to fulfill your schedule 100%, but you must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight. ___17___ Start with small goals Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small objectives and gain satisfaction with what has been completed. Always, now more than ever, it’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to motivate you to keep going. Make your space free from distractions ___18___ Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. Remember that, after a distraction, it takes us an average of 25 minutes to refocus on what we were doing. Maintain leisure activities Experts recommend not to return suddenly to studies but to do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. ___19___ Rest to be more productive It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way: some days little and other days more than 12 hours. To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way. ___20___ Sleeping 8 hours a day will help you improve your attention and concentration and consolidate (巩固) the knowledge acquired during the day. A. Stop yourself from being distracted by any noise. B. Your mind and body need time to adjust back to the routine. C. It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time. D. Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension. E. We must accept that the holidays are over and face the new semester with optimism. F. One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time. G. Its most common symptoms are psychological discomfort and difficulty concentrating. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Neil Gilson is taking on a huge task to raise awareness of a condition that affected his son. The physical effort is great, but the mental challenge is even more ____21____. Neil, a 39-year-old father, is trying to become the first person to swim the 10 largest lakes in Switzerland. If he ____22____, he may be recognized by Guinness World Records. He is doing this to ____23____ attention to a condition that changed his son’s life. Gilson was once a competitive swimmer. In 2024, he ____24____ a world record by swimming across Lake Geneva. But the Swiss lakes are more ____25____ than the sea. “They’re more unpredictable. You can’t ____26____ the tides. The wind can make the water very choppy, and the weather changes ____27____,” he said. Another challenge is the cold “____28____” of water from the Alps. Gilson has already swum two lakes. This month he will ____29____ two more. He says the challenge is ____30____ mental than physical. “I don’t think about the whole swim, just one stroke at a time. I swim to the next ____31____ point,” he said. To cope with the ____32____, he repeats his family’s names with each stroke. He is raising funds for Pans and Pandas, a rare disease that ____33____ the brain and damages children’s daily life. His son Jack was ____34____ with Pandas after tonsillitis. “He woke up as a different child, full of fear and aggression. It was ____35____,” Neil said. Jack has recovered greatly with treatment these days. Neil hopes his tough lake-swimming journey can offer comfort to troubled families, and push more medical research into such little-known brain disorders. 21. A. easy B. interesting C. important D. testing 22. A. succeeds B. finishes C. continues D. trains 23. A. pay B. turn C. draw D. push 24. A. took B. set C. made D. kept 25. A. demanding B. serious C. deep D. cold 26. A. watch B. follow C. measure D. predict 27. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. completely D. greatly 28. A. walls B. streams C. drops D. waves 29. A. seek B. challenge C. swim D. cross 30. A. much B. less C. more D. rather 31. A. check B. feed C. rest D. safety 32. A. loneliness B. despair C. coldness D. anxiety 33. A. infects B. injures C. affects D. changes 34. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. discovered 35. A. terrifying B. harmful C. embarrassing D. unusual 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks ____36____ 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event ____37____ began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, ____38____ (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened ____39____ April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus ____40____ (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm ____41____ (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural ____42____ (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to ____43____ (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation ____44____ (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he _____45_____ (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1. 活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；2. 活动感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my career experience day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dan was lost. His wife knew it. His children didn’t, at least not yet. He tried to keep it from them as long as possible. He thought he knew the way. He had led them off the trail for just a few minutes. Karen looked at him, her face pale. Now he sat on the same rock he had sat on an hour ago. Panic gripped his heart. He fought it down. Dan glanced at his watch. 2PM. Several hours until sunset, the air which was warm now would plunge (骤降) tonight. They had not prepared to spend the night on the mountain. “What are we going to do?” Karen whispered. The children played at the edge of the water, careful not to get their feet wet. She had cautioned them about that. Dan tried to smile at her. He gripped her hand. His hands were sweaty. “Honey,” Dan said with more confidence than he felt. “We will make it through. If we have to, we will pile pine needles together and burrow down in them.” “What about wild animals?” He saw tears in Karen’s eyes. “Honey, everything will be OK. We might as well eat those candy bars you insisted we pack.” Daron and Jun’s eyes lit up when they saw the candy bars. After devouring (狼吞虎咽地吃光), Dan came up with an idea to lift their spirits. He promised the kid who sang loudest without going off-key could pick five candy bars once they got back home. “I’ll start!” Daron burst into a song, with June quickly joining him. The two competed to sing louder, barely staying in tune. When they finished, their voices echoed across the quiet woods. Dan and Karen laughed warmly. “I can’t pick a winner,” Dan said. “They were equally wonderful,” Karen smiled. “It’s a tie — you both get candy treats later!” “Yeh.” Both children jumped up and down. Suddenly, there was a rustling (沙沙声) in the woods. It seemed to come straight at them. Karen gathered the children, placing them behind her. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dan looked around and saw a large branch at his feet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I heard your singing echoing through the woods and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $