精品解析：云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 总分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we stop and have some lunch? W: Yeah, if you like. I don’t think about it. I want to finish the work our boss gave us as soon as possible and leave early. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have lunch. B. What to have for breakfast. C. When to go to the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go for lunch? M: I didn’t have breakfast and I’m pretty hungry. W: I know! Then let’s go to Scott Fish and Chips a fast-food restaurant near here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to drink? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, it’s great to have a glass of beer or tea on a warm summer day. W: That’s true. But for me, juice is better. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the phone. C. In the post office. 7. When does Ryan need these keyboards? A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi Ryan. This is Nina. M: Hi Nina, thanks for getting back to me. I was calling about the delivery of keyboards for our office. We haven’t got them yet. W: Oh, that’s not good. They were supposed to be delivered three days ago. M: Exactly. And we have a group of new employees starting next Monday, so we need those keyboards badly. W: Okay, I’ll look into it right away. If necessary, we can offer overnight delivery service. It’s Friday today, so we have enough time. M: Thanks Nina, I appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 9. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, did you go to the 2023 Beijing international film festival? W: Yes, the festival began on April 22nd and didn't end until April 29th. I was in the city all the time. M: How many films competed for this year's Tanton Award? W: 15. They were selected from record-breaking 1488 films from 93 countries and regions that had applied for the competition. M: Did you watch many films on those days? W: Yes. During the festival, over 160 international films of diverse themes were screened in 27 theaters in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make international payment. B. How to open a bank account. C. How to register for an online banking service. 11. What does the woman do regularly? A. Travel for business. B. Take online courses. C. Make overseas purchase. 12. How much will the man pay for the fee? A. $1. B. $20. C. $200. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever made payment to a foreign country? W: Yes. I often buy things from overseas, so I do it regularly. M: I'm trying to pay for an online course, but they don't accept credit cards. They want me to do a bank transfer. Can you help me do it? W: Sure. Which country are you sending the funds to? M: Well, it's an English language course and the company itself is based in America. W: So instead of a bank account number, they will have a long routing number that you need. M: Yes, they have sent me that in an email, and here is the bank address. W: What you need to do is log in to your online banking and select the option to make international payment. M: I've done that and entered the amount to send, which is 2000 dollars. W: It's telling you how much that is in Yuan plus the fee. M: The fee is one percent. W: Okay, Done. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a table. B. Watch a play. C. Call a client. 14. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 15. Who is Richard Coyle? A. A leader. B. An actor. C. A writer. 16. Where will they meet first? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the theater. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Celia, I have two tickets for the theatre for Saturday night. Would you like to go with me? W: Hmm, I’m interested. Tell me more. M: Okay? I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. W: Oh, I’m just asking about the play. M: To kill a mockingbird, I’m sure you’ve heard of it. The play begins at eight PM. W: Oh, yes, I know it. I’ve read this novel. Whose author is Harper Lee? Is Richard coyle in it? M: Yes, he is one of the leading roles. W: Great. I'm in, when will we meet? At the theatre at 745 PM. M: I was hoping you wouldn’t mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in boca Boca Del Lupo. W: Boca Del Lupo sounds fancy, but it’s a little far from my house. M: Yes, I can pick you up at 530. W: That sounds like a date. Okay? See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 18. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A. To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 19. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C. It was the best job for her. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Norris, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the savannah bananas? Sure, it was a long story. In the summer of 2021 I worked part time for the savannah bananas. What were you responsible for then? Group ticket sales? I really liked that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So, did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In 2022 I graduated from Kansas state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available, you must be very upset, you bet, but I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savannah bananas in the end? The team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in June of 2023. They remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept it. That's incredible. Oh, it's four PM. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While anytime is the perfect time to take a European vacation, there is something special about autumn. Here are a few places to consider when you are planning your own fairy tale European vacation this fall. ◆ Zaanse Schans—Netherlands Just a short trip from the wonderful tree-lined city of Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans. You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving (木屐雕刻), barrel making, and participate in cheese tastings, visit the home of a fisherman, and even check out a working windmill. ◆ Hallstatt—Austria Situated on Lake Halstatt, the town itself was known for producing salt. But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself! ◆ Trondheim—Norway Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral (中世纪大教堂). It is also surrounded by countless small and large-scale food producers. ◆ Mdina—Malta With no cars allowed, the “silent city” has maintained an atmosphere of beauty and delight throughout time, and its mix of medieval and baroque (巴洛克式的) architecture, including palaces, gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time. 21. What can visitors do in Zaanse Schans? A. Operate a running windmill. B. Enter a cheese-making contest. C. Experience traditional carving skills. D. Treat friends in a fisherman’s home. 22. Which place favors photography lovers? A. Hallstatt. B. Zaanse Schans. C. Mdina. D. Trondheim. 23. Which of the following can visitors enjoy both in Norway and Malta? A. Wooden carving. B. Medieval buildings. C. Food tasting. D. Baroque palaces. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秋天去欧洲度假时可以考虑的四个地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zaanse Schans—Netherlands部分“You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving, barrel making, and participate in cheese tastings, visit the home of a fisherman, and even check out a working windmill.(你可以探索木屐雕刻、木桶制作等传统行业，参加奶酪品尝，参观渔民的家，甚至可以参观正在运转的风车)”可知，游客在Zaanse Schans可以体验传统的雕刻技艺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hallstatt—Austria部分“But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself!(但它也以其美丽而闻名，并被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。从镇上的拍照点开始，捕捉一些最令人惊叹的地点和你自己的照片！)”可知，摄影爱好者会偏爱Hallstatt这一地方。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trondheim—Norway部分“Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral.(美丽的步行道既能欣赏到山上的景色，也能欣赏到海边的景色，这是在K-U-K美术馆欣赏风景或参观最大的中世纪大教堂之前开始一个清爽的秋天早晨的最佳方式)”以及Mdina—Malta部分“and its mix of medieval and baroque architecture, including palaces, gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time.(并且它融合了中世纪和巴洛克建筑，包括宫殿，给人一种真正回到过去的感觉)”可知，在挪威和马耳他，游客都可以欣赏中世纪建筑。故选B项。 B Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class. Despite that, some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.” He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey. Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. 24. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching. C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators. 25. What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families. 26. Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned? A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning. C. To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning. 27. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs. C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了教学似乎不可能被机器人取代，尽管如此，一些人认为未来的教育将是科技的。文章说明了面对面教学的优势以及在线学习的发展情况。 24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.(乍一看，教学似乎不可能被机器人取代。教师使用的一系列软技能是机器很难完全复制的。他们判断学生的需求，并相应地调整反馈。他们调整材料，使其更吸引人，更有效。他们提供亲切的照顾：注意那些掉队或扰乱课堂的学生)”可知，第二段的主要内容是面对面教学的优势。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time”可知，此处指机器人会了解你的“兴趣”和“参考点”是什么，然后随着时间的推移，它会想出如何以越来越快的方式教你。由此推知，机器人会全面了解你，以便因材施教，因此划线词idiosyncrasies应该是指你的“个性”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace.(不管在过去的十年里，这种令人难以置信的速度是否会达到，在线学习平台已经有了巨大的增长。Udemy和可汗学院等公司提供的课程让数百万人可以在家按照自己的进度免费学习)”可推知，提到Udemy和可汗学院是为了讲述在线学习的发展情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs.(事实上，弗雷承认还有一段路要走：“没有人能完全破解未来教育的密码。”老师们自己是怎么想的呢？英国德比大学的唐纳德·克拉克教授认为，我们应该接受改变，即使人们会失去工作)”可推知，在最后一段之后可能会讨论教育工作者将如何应对未来的挑战。故选C。 C The world’s elderly population is increasing.The number of older people — those aged 60 or older—is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched, but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer. The design process has three steps.First，a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot.The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move.It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3D soft machine that can be printed using any 3D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 28. Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A. The results of advanced technology. B. The basic needs of the nursing homes. C. The continuous decrease in birth rate. D. The rapid increase in the global aging population. 29. What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A. The robots can’t communicate with the patients freely. B. The robots can’t offer reliable physical interaction. C. The robots can’t update the service in a timely manner. D. The robots can’t truly empathize with the old patients. 30. How to evaluate Martinez’s new design method? A. It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. B. It requires a specific 3D printer to print out a soft robot. C. It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3D printer. D. It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The robot industry in the future. B. The effects of population ageing. C. Soft robots created with 3D printers. D. The development of 3D printers. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球老年人口增长催生护理需求，现有护理机器人存在交互局限，研究人员研发出3D打印软机器人的设计方法，该技术有望改善护理服务并推向市场。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people—those aged 60 or older—is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.(全球老年人口数量正在持续增长。预计到2050年，60岁及以上的老年人口数量将翻倍，其增长速度远超全球所有年轻年龄段人口。这一趋势带来了对护理人员需求的激增，社会需要能提供24小时照料的护理者，服务场景不仅包括医院和养老院，还涵盖私人家庭。)”可知，全球老年人口持续快速增长，催生了对护理服务的大量需求，进而使得护理机器人的市场需求变得迫切。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?”(普渡大学工程学院助理教授Ramses Martinez表示：“遗憾的是，现有护理机器人坚硬的机身结构，阻碍了它们与人类进行安全的人机交互，导致它们的辅助功能仅限于社交互动，无法开展肢体层面的照料。毕竟，你会把婴儿或老人托付给机器人照管吗？”)”可知，现有护理机器人的坚硬结构限制了其与人类的肢体互动，只能提供社交层面的辅助，这是人们难以接受它们的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The design process has three steps. First，a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot. The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move. It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3D soft machine that can be printed using any 3D printer.(该设计流程分为三个步骤。首先，使用者需创建一份包含机器人形态的计算机辅助设计文件；接着，使用者要在文件上标注出软机器人各个关节的活动方向；随后，计算机仅需数秒时间，就能将这份计算机辅助设计模型转化为一台可变形的3D软体机械装置，且任意一台3D打印机都能完成该装置的打印工作。)”可知，Martinez的新设计方法流程简洁，仅需三步即可完成软机器人的设计建模，且能适配任意3D打印机进行打印，大幅降低了软机器人的生产难度。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段提出的全球老龄化催生护理机器人需求、第三段指出传统护理机器人的局限、第五至七段介绍Martinez团队研发的3D打印软机器人的设计方法与优势可知，本文的核心内容是围绕3D打印技术制造的软机器人展开，阐述其研发背景、设计流程及在护理领域的应用前景。故选C。 D While many artists fear AI’s growing role in creative fields, Canadian-Chinese artist Michelle Lee sees it as a new way of reimagining art. Through her groundbreaking DOUG robot series, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative (合作的) artistry, proving AI can enhance — not replace — human creativity. Lee’s journey began in 2015, with DOUG 1, a robot designed to copy her brushstrokes. Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines, uneven marks became celebrated features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can lighten new ideas,” she says. In 2017, DOUG 2 was trained on Lee’ s past artworks, and this AI-powered robot generated original paintings. At a London exhibit, Lee co-signed pieces as “Lee-DOUG2,” symbolizing joint authorship. Later, DOUG 3 used New York City street camera data, tracking traffic and crowds, to guide robot movements, turning city rhythms into dynamic pictures. By 2024, DOUG 4 translated Lee’ s brainwaves into brushstrokes. Relaxed states produced flowing patterns; focused moments created sharp digital lines. At Davos 2025, the six robotic arms painted live using her brain activity, painting the Swiss Alps with Chinese ink. Albert Hu, an architect at the City College of New York who has studied the ways that humans and machines influence each other’s actions and behaviors, sees Lee’ s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We often get stuck in this mindset of AI competing with humans, and which one’s better,” he says. “AI is often characterized in the media and movies as enemy to human — something that can replace us or, even worse, become destructive. In Lee’ s works, I think, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.” As generative AI raises concerns about stolen artwork, Lee said, “Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them. Art is a place where we can look into and show who’s really in charge.” 32. What is the main focus of the text? A. Impact of generative AI on art. B. Cooperation of human and AI in art. C. Development of AI art creativity. D. Relationship between artists and robots. 33. What did Lee gain from DOUG 1? A. Its errors influenced her choice of art sources. B. Its movements inspired her enthusiasm for art. C. Its copies changed her way to train later robots. D. Its outcomes transformed her view of the robots’ role. 34. What does Albert Hu think of Lee’ s work? A. It restricts the traditional mindset of AI. B. It predicts the trend for co-work with AI. C. It challenges the previous view of AI and human. D. It confirms the direction of future art development. 35 What does Lee’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. AI remains human-driven. B. AI is a preferred partner. C. AI is essential for future art. D. AI works as a reliable tool. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大华裔艺术家Michelle Lee通过DOUG机器人系列展现人机合作的艺术创作。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While many artists fear AI’s growing role in creative fields, Canadian-Chinese artist Michelle Lee sees it as a new way of reimagining art. Through her groundbreaking DOUG robot series, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative（合作的） artistry, proving AI can enhance — not replace — human creativity. (尽管许多艺术家担心人工智能在创意领域的作用日益增强，但加拿大华裔艺术家Michelle Lee却将其视为重新想象艺术的新方式。通过她开创性的DOUG机器人系列，Lee将技术错误和不可预测的机器行为转化为合作的艺术，证明了人工智能可以增强——而不是取代——人类的创造力。)”可知，文章主要聚焦于人机合作在艺术创作中的应用。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lee’s journey began in 2015, with DOUG 1, a robot designed to copy her brushstrokes. Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines, uneven marks became celebrated features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can lighten new ideas,” she says. (Lee的旅程始于2015年，她设计了一个名为DOUG 1的机器人，旨在模仿她的笔触。然而，这个机器人画出的并不是完美的复制品，而是颤抖的线条和不均匀的痕迹，这些却成了备受赞誉的特点。她说：“将错误诗意化让我明白，错误可以激发新的想法。”)”可知，DOUG 1产生的不完美结果（如颤抖的线条、不均匀的痕迹）让李认识到技术误差的艺术价值，改变了她对机器人在创作中角色的认知，从单纯复制工具转变为能激发创意的合作伙伴。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Albert Hu, an architect at the City College of New York who has studied the ways that humans and machines influence each other’s actions and behaviors, sees Lee’ s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We often get stuck in this mindset of AI competing with humans, and which one’s better,” he says. “AI is often characterized in the media and movies as enemy to human — something that can replace us or, even worse, become destructive. In Lee’ s works, I think, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.” (纽约城市学院建筑师Albert Hu研究了人类和机器如何相互影响彼此的行为，他认为Lee的作品为人机交互提供了不同的视角。他说：“我们常常陷入人工智能与人类竞争，以及谁更优秀的思维定势中。在媒体和电影中，人工智能常常被描绘成人类的敌人——能够取代我们，甚至更糟，变得具有破坏性。我认为，在Lee的作品中，这不再是竞争，而是共同创作。”)”可知，Albert Hu认为Lee的作品挑战了之前对人工智能和人类的看法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As generative AI raises concerns about stolen artwork, Lee said, “Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them. Art is a place where we can look into and show who’s really in charge.” (随着生成式人工智能引发了对艺术品被盗的担忧，Lee说：“人工智能依赖于人类数据，这些数据由人类偏好塑造，反过来又影响人类体验。在这些技术背后，有大量的工作和投入。艺术是一个我们可以探究并展示谁真正掌权的地方。”)”可知，Lee的话暗示了人工智能仍然是由人类驱动的。故选A。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____36____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____37____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____38____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____39____ . ●____40____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times we say things purely to please others 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. (拥有良好的幽默感会让你在身边更愉快)”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. (以下是如何培养你的幽默感)”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。D项“You might also do better at work(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books. (观看单口相声演员。听有趣的节目，读幽默的书)”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项“There’s a lot of fun out there(那里有很多乐趣)”说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. (我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。然而，当谈到有趣时，不要为了取悦他人而改变你的幽默感)”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项“A lot of times, we say things purely to please others(很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦他人)”符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think About Timing and Audience (思考时机和受众)”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项“Pause in between sentences(在句子之间停顿)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. (你不需要抓住每一个机会来搞笑。如果你正在讲一个糟糕的笑话，就把它结束吧)”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项“Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself(知道什么时候该拔掉自己的插头)”最能概括本段主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of —visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___45___ others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I ___46___ wanted to push the ___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ______50______.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ______51______ expectation for ______52______ being the most incredible.” “My ______53______ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ______54______ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ______55______ until you can make it a reality.” 41. A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love 42. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register 43. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining 44. A. followed B. modified C. ranked D. criticized 45. A. understand B. grill C. inspire D. accompany 46. A. occasionally B. temporarily C. completely D. simply 47. A. button B. dream C. family D. observation 48. A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 49. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 50. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. ended up B. showed off C. started with D. searched for 53. A. warn B. compromise C. belief D. advice 54. A. make B. appreciate C. worsen D. save 55. A. honor B. time C. career D. assessment 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据上文“was born into a family of travel agents”和下文“places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt”可知，Lexie Alford是跟着自家的旅行社到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. quit放弃，退出；B. fund资助；C. switch转变，交换；D. register注册，登记。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她存钱是为了资助自己的环球旅行。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. followed密切关注；B. modified修改，改进；C. ranked排名；D. criticized批评。根据下文“on social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. understand理解，明白；B. grill烤，追问；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Many people　　4　　her travel on social media platform Instagram”和下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really　　9　　that I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她在社区平台上有了众多追随着，这让她认识到自己的影响力，进而想要去给他人以激励。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. temporarily暂时；C. completely完全；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. button按钮，纽扣；B. dream梦想；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据下文“what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible”可推知，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. process过程，进程；B. agency代理商；C. platform平台；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. bosses老板；C. youth青春，青年人；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My　　13　　for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据上文“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. ended up最终；B. showed off炫耀；C. started with从……开始；D. searched for寻找。根据上文可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比；end up“最终”，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. warn警告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. advice建议，忠告。根据下文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. make做；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. worsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. save拯救，储存，节约。根据下文“to travel around the world.”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. time时间；C. career职业；D. assessment评估。it指代上文的“环游世界”，结合上文内容和常识，她认为完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选B。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Dragon Well is said to have been discovered during the Three Kingdoms period. It is known as one of the three famous springs in the West Lake areas, ____56____ West Lake Longjing tea is planted. The tea has its unique ____57____(feature): sweet taste, beautiful appearance, green color and a rich fragrance (芳香). During the Tang Dynasty, tea planting around the West Lake in Hangzhou was ____58____(large) concentrated near Lingyi n Temple and Tianzhu temples. Monks (僧人) in the temples planted tea for drinking themselves ____59____ treating guests as well. Over time, the tea ceremony changed from Buddhist celebrations to everyday social manners. In the following years, Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples ____60____(remain) the main tea-producing areas around the West Lake. At that time, several varieties of tea produced in the areas ____61____(praise), including the Baiyun tea from Shangtianzhu Baiyun Peak, a variety favored by Biancai, who served ____62____ the master at Shangtianzhu Temple. At nearly 70 years old, Biancai retired from Shangtianzhu Temple and came to the Dragon Well area, ____63____(bring) the Baiyun tea with him. Together with other monks, he grew tea plants at the foot of Shifeng Mountain ____64____(meet) the needs of the temple. The tea planted by Biancai was the origin of Longjing tea. It marked ____65____ beginning of a well-known tea story. 【答案】56. where 57. features 58. largely 59. and 60. remained 61. were praised 62. as 63. bringing 64. to meet 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了龙井茶的起源及其与西湖周边寺庙的关联。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是西湖地区三大名泉之一，西湖龙井茶就是在这里种植的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three famous springs，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这种茶有其独特的特征：味道甜，外观美，颜色绿，香气浓。feature为可数名词，此处使用名词作宾语，句中表示复数意义。故填features。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在唐朝，杭州西湖周边的茶叶种植主要集中在灵隐寺和天竺寺附近。此处修饰动词concentrated，应用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：寺庙里的和尚种茶是为了自己喝，也是为了招待客人。结合句意表示“和，并且”可知，此处应用连词and，连接前后的drinking和treating。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，灵隐寺和天竺寺仍然是西湖周边主要的茶叶产区。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文In the following years可知应用一般过去时。故填remained。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，该地区生产的几种茶叶受到赞誉，包括来自上天竺白云峰的白云茶，这是一种被 辩才和尚所喜欢的茶叶，他曾是上天竺寺的住持。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文At that time可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为varieties，助动词用were。故填were praised。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。serve as表示“担任……职务”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年近70岁的辩才从上天竺寺退休，来到龙井地区，随身带着白云茶。句中retired为谓语动词，bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Biancai构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他和其他和尚一起在狮峰山脚下种植茶树，以满足寺庙的需要。句中grew为谓语动词，meet在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处目的状语应用不定式。故填to meet。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它标志着一个著名的茶故事的开始。此处特指“一个著名的茶故事的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 你校刚刚举办了“中华美食节”。活动中，学生们自制了各种美食，供全校师生品鉴。请你据此撰写一份新闻报道向市英语报刊社投稿，内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Hosts DIY Chinese Food Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 School Hosts DIY Chinese Food Festival Last week, our school held a lively DIY Chinese Food Festival. Students from different grades prepared a variety of traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fried rice, and tanghulu. Wearing aprons, they showed cooking skills at booths while teachers and classmates tasted the food, cheering and sharing recipes. Not only did the festival let us experience making delicious food, but it also helped us understand Chinese food culture better. The festival was a meaningful event that brought us together through the joy of food. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校刚刚举办的“中华美食节”活动，写一份新闻报道向市英语报刊社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 各种各样的：a variety of → varieties of 展示：show → showcase 喜悦：joy → happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students from different grades prepared a variety of traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fried rice, and tanghulu. 拓展句：Students who came from different grades prepared a variety of traditional dishes, such as dumplings, fried rice, and tanghulu. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did the festival let us experience making delicious food, but it also helped us understand Chinese food culture better. (运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】The festival was a meaningful event that brought us together through the joy of food. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day when jobs were assigned was among the most exciting for every kid in the class. It happened during the first week of the term. On that day, each boy and girl got a task they’d be in charge of for the rest of the school year. As usual, some jobs were more appealing than others, and the children were desperate to land one of the top ones. When distributing the jobs, the teacher considered which pupils had been the most responsible in the past year, and those kids were the most excited for this day. Among them, Lila stood out. She was a gentle and quiet girl. In the previous year, she’d followed the teacher’s directions in a perfect way. All the children knew Lila was the top candidate for the best job: taking care of the class hamster (仓鼠). But this year, there was a huge surprise. Each child got a regular job, like getting the books ready for lessons, announcing the time, cleaning the whiteboard, or looking after one of the classroom pets. However, Lila’s job was totally different. She was given a small jar with some soil and a single ladybug (瓢虫). Even though the teacher insisted this ladybug was quite special, Lila couldn’t help feeling let down. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her, saying it was so unfair that she got that job. Still, Lila, who loved her teacher, decided to show her value by doing the job perfectly. “I’ll make this tiny task something amazing,” Lila told herself. What she didn’t realize was that the teacher had secretly signed her up for a garden insect-raising contest. 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Lila started researching everything about her little ladybug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the last day of the school year, the teacher rushed into the classroom, full of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lila started researching everything about her little ladybug. She checked library books and online articles, learning that ladybugs love eating aphids and need fresh leaves. Every day, she carefully changed the soil, added new leaves, and kept the jar in a warm, sunny spot. To her joy, the ladybug laid eggs after a few weeks, and soon tiny larvae hatched. Lila watched them grow, cleaning the jar regularly and recording their progress in a notebook. Her classmates were amazed as the jar filled with more ladybugs. On the last day of the school year, the teacher rushed into the classroom, full of excitement. “We won!” she announced, holding up a trophy. “Lila’s ladybug project took first place in the garden contest!” The class cheered, and Lila’s eyes shone with pride. The teacher explained she’d given Lila the job because she knew Lila’s responsibility would make her succeed. “Small tasks done with love can become amazing,” the teacher said. Lila smiled, realizing her “simple” job had turned into the best adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在班级分配任务时，一向负责的Lila未得到最热门的照顾仓鼠的工作，而是被分配照顾一只瓢虫，她虽失望但仍认真对待，而老师实则为她报名了昆虫饲养的比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Lila开始研究关于她的小瓢虫的一切。”可知，第一段可描写Lila如何研究瓢虫，以及瓢虫在她的悉心照料下的变化。 ②由第二段首句“学年最后一天，老师兴奋地冲进教室。”可知，第二段可描写老师宣布Lila的瓢虫在比赛中获奖，以及老师的解释和Lila的感悟。 2.续写线索： Lila研究瓢虫——照料瓢虫——瓢虫产卵、孵化，数量增多——学年结束老师宣布获奖消息——Lila感到自豪——老师解释原因及Lila的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①添加：add/put in ②领悟：realize/comprehend 情感类： ①喜悦：joy/delight ②令人惊讶的：amazing/awesome 【点睛】[高分句型1] She checked library books and online articles, learning that ladybugs love eating aphids and need fresh leaves.（运用了现在分词短语“作状语） [高分句型2]The teacher explained she’d given Lila the job because she knew Lila’s responsibility would make her succeed.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Shall we stop and have some lunch if you like? I don't think about IT. I want to finish the work our boss gave us as soon as possible and leverage. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need . some chairs. Where do you want to go for lunch? I didn't have breakfast and i'm pretty hungry. I know. Then let's go to scots fish and chips, a fast food restaurant near here. Ah it's great to have a glasses of beer or tea on a warm summer day. That's true, but for me, juice is Better. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, hi ryan. This is nina. Hi nina. Thanks for . getting back to me. I was calling about the delivery of keyboards for our office. We haven't got them yet. Oh, that's not good. They were supposed to be delivered three days ago. exactly. And we have a group of new employees starting next monday. So we need those keyboards badly. Okay, i'll look into IT right away if necessary. We can offer overnight delivery service. It's friday today. so we have enough time. Thanks, na. I appreciated. Hello, hi ryan. This is nina. Hi nina. Thanks for getting . back to me. I was calling about the delivery of keyboards for our office. We haven't got them yet. Oh, that's not good. They were supposed to be delivered three days ago. exactly. And we have a group of new employees starting next monday, so we need those keyboards badly. Okay, i'll look into IT right away if necessary. We can offer overnight delivery service. It's friday today, so we have enough time. Thanks, neter. I appreciated. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty nine. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? Fifteen, they were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied ed for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse themes were screamed in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? fifteen. They were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse themes were screamed in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you ever made payment to a foreign country? Yes, I often buy things from overseas, so I do IT regularly. I'm trying to pay for an online course, but they don't accept credit cards. They want me to do a bank transfer. Can you help me? Do IT sure. Which country are you sending the funds to? Well, it's an english language course, and the company itself is based in america. So instead of a bank account, they will have a long routing number . that you need. They have sent me that in an email, and here is the bank address. What you need to do is log into your online banging and select the option to make international payment. I've done that and entered the amount to send, which is two thousand dollars. It's telling you how much that isn't one plus the fee. The fee is . one percent. Okay, done. Have you ever made payment to a foreign country? Yes, I often buy things from overseas, so I do IT regularly. I'm trying to pay for an online course, but they don't accept credit cards. They want me to do a bank transfer. Can you help me? Do IT sure. Which country are you sending the funds to? Well, it's an english language course, and the company itself is based in america. So instead of a bank account number, they will have a lot routing number that you need. Yes, they have sent me that in an email, and here is the bank address. What you need to do is log into your online bagging and select the option to make international payment. I've done that and entered the amount to send, which is two thousand dollars. It's telling you how much that isn't plus the fee. The fee is . one percent. Okay, done. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Syria, I have two tickets for the theater or for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? HMM, i'm interested. Tell me more. Okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theater at seven forty five P. M? I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserve a table for two in boca del po. Boca del bo sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. Sala, I have two tickets for the theatre for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? HMM, i'm interested. Tell me more. Okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theatre at seven forty five pm? I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in ba da lubo. Boca del bo sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Nis, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the savana bananas? sure. IT was a long story. In the summer of two thousand twenty one, I worked part time for the savana. What were you responsible for then? Group ticket sales? I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from canada's state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. but you bet. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end, the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator. In june of two thousand twenty three. They remembered me and called me. I was more than happy to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four. P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. Nis, could you tell me how you found your job as a travel and accommodations coordinator for the savana bananas? sure. IT was a long story. In the summer of two thousand twenty one. I watch part time for . the savana bananas for them group . ticket sales. I really like that experience and hoped I could work full time for the team. So did you manage to work for the team full time after graduation? Not at first. In two thousand and twenty two, I graduated from kansas state with a degree in hospitality management. I went to the team to see if there were any full time job opportunities. Unfortunately, there was nothing available. You must be very upset. you bet. But I was keeping in touch with the person in charge of hiring. Later, I got a job as an event sales coordinator or for a restaurant. My work there gave me lots of valuable experience. How did you manage to work for the savana bananas? In the end. the team was looking for a travel and accommodations coordinator in june of two thousand and twenty three. They remember red me and me. I was more than happy to accept IT. That's incredible. Oh, it's four. P. M. I have to pick up my son. Thank you for your coffee. It's nice to live so close to you. 听力部分到此结束。 云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 总分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have lunch. B. What to have for breakfast. C. When to go to the restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to drink? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Juice. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the phone. C. In the post office. 7. When does Ryan need these keyboards? A. Next Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 9. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to make international payment. B. How to open a bank account. C. How to register for an online banking service. 11. What does the woman do regularly? A. Travel for business. B. Take online courses. C. Make overseas purchase. 12. How much will the man pay for the fee? A. $1. B. $20. C. $200. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a table. B. Watch a play. C. Call a client. 14. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 15. Who is Richard Coyle? A. A leader. B. An actor. C. A writer. 16. Where will they meet first? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the theater. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Norris do in the summer of 2021? A. She started a full-time job. B. She traveled around the world. C. She sold group tickets for a team. 18. Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022? A. To say goodbye. B. To look for work. C. To express her thanks. 19. What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant? A. It took up too much time. B. It taught her many things. C. It was the best job for her. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While anytime is the perfect time to take a European vacation, there is something special about autumn. Here are a few places to consider when you are planning your own fairy tale European vacation this fall. ◆ Zaanse Schans—Netherlands Just a short trip from the wonderful tree-lined city of Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans. You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving (木屐雕刻), barrel making, and participate in cheese tastings, visit the home of a fisherman, and even check out a working windmill. ◆ Hallstatt—Austria Situated on Lake Halstatt, the town itself was known for producing salt. But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself! ◆ Trondheim—Norway Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral (中世纪大教堂). It is also surrounded by countless small and large-scale food producers. ◆ Mdina—Malta With no cars allowed, the “silent city” has maintained an atmosphere of beauty and delight throughout time, and its mix of medieval and baroque (巴洛克式的) architecture, including palaces, gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time. 21. What can visitors do in Zaanse Schans? A. Operate a running windmill. B. Enter a cheese-making contest. C. Experience traditional carving skills. D. Treat friends in a fisherman’s home. 22. Which place favors photography lovers? A. Hallstatt. B. Zaanse Schans. C. Mdina. D. Trondheim. 23. Which of the following can visitors enjoy both in Norway and Malta? A. Wooden carving. B. Medieval buildings. C. Food tasting. D. Baroque palaces. B Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class. Despite that, some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.” He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey. Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. 24. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching. C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators. 25. What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families. 26 Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned? A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning. C To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning. 27. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs. C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs. C The world’s elderly population is increasing.The number of older people — those aged 60 or older—is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes. Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction, limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering. “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched, but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However, Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer. The design process has three steps.First，a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot.The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move.It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3D soft machine that can be printed using any 3D printer. “The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 28. Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A. The results of advanced technology. B. The basic needs of the nursing homes. C. The continuous decrease in birth rate. D. The rapid increase in the global aging population. 29. What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A. The robots can’t communicate with the patients freely. B. The robots can’t offer reliable physical interaction. C. The robots can’t update the service in a timely manner. D. The robots can’t truly empathize with the old patients. 30. How to evaluate Martinez’s new design method? A. It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. B. It requires a specific 3D printer to print out a soft robot. C. It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3D printer. D. It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The robot industry in the future. B. The effects of population ageing. C. Soft robots created with 3D printers. D. The development of 3D printers. D While many artists fear AI’s growing role in creative fields, Canadian-Chinese artist Michelle Lee sees it as a new way of reimagining art. Through her groundbreaking DOUG robot series, Lee transforms technical errors and unpredictable machine behavior into collaborative (合作的) artistry, proving AI can enhance — not replace — human creativity. Lee’s journey began in 2015, with DOUG 1, a robot designed to copy her brushstrokes. Instead of perfect copies, its shaky lines, uneven marks became celebrated features. “Poeticizing error taught me that mistakes can lighten new ideas,” she says. In 2017, DOUG 2 was trained on Lee’ s past artworks, and this AI-powered robot generated original paintings. At a London exhibit, Lee co-signed pieces as “Lee-DOUG2,” symbolizing joint authorship. Later, DOUG 3 used New York City street camera data, tracking traffic and crowds, to guide robot movements, turning city rhythms into dynamic pictures. By 2024, DOUG 4 translated Lee’ s brainwaves into brushstrokes. Relaxed states produced flowing patterns; focused moments created sharp digital lines. At Davos 2025, the six robotic arms painted live using her brain activity, painting the Swiss Alps with Chinese ink. Albert Hu, an architect at the City College of New York who has studied the ways that humans and machines influence each other’s actions and behaviors, sees Lee’ s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We often get stuck in this mindset of AI competing with humans, and which one’s better,” he says. “AI is often characterized in the media and movies as enemy to human — something that can replace us or, even worse, become destructive. In Lee’ s works, I think, it’s no longer about competition, but co-production.” As generative AI raises concerns about stolen artwork, Lee said, “Artificial intelligence relies on human data, shaped by human preference, and it impacts human experiences in turn. Behind these technologies, there’s a lot of work and stuff that goes into making them. Art is a place where we can look into and show who’s really in charge.” 32. What is the main focus of the text? A. Impact of generative AI on art. B. Cooperation of human and AI in art. C. Development of AI art creativity. D. Relationship between artists and robots. 33. What did Lee gain from DOUG 1? A. Its errors influenced her choice of art sources. B. Its movements inspired her enthusiasm for art. C. Its copies changed her way to train later robots. D. Its outcomes transformed her view of the robots’ role. 34. What does Albert Hu think of Lee’ s work? A. It restricts the traditional mindset of AI. B. It predicts the trend for co-work with AI. C. It challenges the previous view of AI and human. D. It confirms the direction of future art development. 35. What does Lee’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. AI remains human-driven. B. AI is a preferred partner. C. AI is essential for future art. D. AI works as a reliable tool. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around ____36____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____37____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____38____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____39____ . ●____40____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of —visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___45___ others. “Honestly, at the beginning, I ___46___ wanted to push the ___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ______50______.” “I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ______51______ expectation for ______52______ being the most incredible.” “My ______53______ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ______54______ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ______55______ until you can make it a reality.” 41. A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love 42. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register 43. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining 44. A. followed B. modified C. ranked D. criticized 45. A. understand B. grill C. inspire D. accompany 46. A. occasionally B. temporarily C. completely D. simply 47. A. button B. dream C. family D. observation 48. A. process B. agency C. platform D. country 49. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 50. A. adult B. bosses C. youth D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. ended up B. showed off C. started with D. searched for 53. A. warn B. compromise C. belief D. advice 54. A. make B. appreciate C. worsen D. save 55 A. honor B. time C. career D. assessment 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Dragon Well is said to have been discovered during the Three Kingdoms period. It is known as one of the three famous springs in the West Lake areas, ____56____ West Lake Longjing tea is planted. The tea has its unique ____57____(feature): sweet taste, beautiful appearance, green color and a rich fragrance (芳香). During the Tang Dynasty, tea planting around the West Lake in Hangzhou was ____58____(large) concentrated near Lingyi n Temple and Tianzhu temples. Monks (僧人) in the temples planted tea for drinking themselves ____59____ treating guests as well. Over time, the tea ceremony changed from Buddhist celebrations to everyday social manners. In the following years, Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples ____60____(remain) the main tea-producing areas around the West Lake. At that time, several varieties of tea produced in the areas ____61____(praise), including the Baiyun tea from Shangtianzhu Baiyun Peak, a variety favored by Biancai, who served ____62____ the master at Shangtianzhu Temple. At nearly 70 years old, Biancai retired from Shangtianzhu Temple and came to the Dragon Well area, ____63____(bring) the Baiyun tea with him. Together with other monks, he grew tea plants at the foot of Shifeng Mountain ____64____(meet) the needs of the temple. The tea planted by Biancai was the origin of Longjing tea. It marked ____65____ beginning of a well-known tea story. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 你校刚刚举办了“中华美食节”。活动中，学生们自制了各种美食，供全校师生品鉴。请你据此撰写一份新闻报道向市英语报刊社投稿，内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Hosts DIY Chinese Food Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day when jobs were assigned was among the most exciting for every kid in the class. It happened during the first week of the term. On that day, each boy and girl got a task they’d be in charge of for the rest of the school year. As usual, some jobs were more appealing than others, and the children were desperate to land one of the top ones. When distributing the jobs, the teacher considered which pupils had been the most responsible in the past year, and those kids were the most excited for this day. Among them, Lila stood out. She was a gentle and quiet girl. In the previous year, she’d followed the teacher’s directions in a perfect way. All the children knew Lila was the top candidate for the best job: taking care of the class hamster (仓鼠). But this year, there was a huge surprise. Each child got a regular job, like getting the books ready for lessons, announcing the time, cleaning the whiteboard, or looking after one of the classroom pets. However, Lila’s job was totally different. She was given a small jar with some soil and a single ladybug (瓢虫). Even though the teacher insisted this ladybug was quite special, Lila couldn’t help feeling let down. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her, saying it was so unfair that she got that job. Still, Lila, who loved her teacher, decided to show her value by doing the job perfectly. “I’ll make this tiny task something amazing,” Lila told herself. What she didn’t realize was that the teacher had secretly signed her up for a garden insect-raising contest. 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lila started researching everything about her little ladybug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the last day of the school year, the teacher rushed into the classroom, full of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $