内容正文:
昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试
英语 (A卷)
命题单位:昭通市第一中学高一英语备课组
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the latest movie?
A. The sound effects. B. The leading actor. C. The battle scenes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the man go to sleep last night?
A. At about 9:00 p.m. B. At about 10:30 p.m. C. At about 11:00 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She attended a concert.
B. She worked extra hours.
C. She went to the hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is Luna mentioned?
A. She is the new colleague.
B. She works in the sales department.
C. She can answer the woman’s question.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a shop. C. In a delivery company.
7. What color is the man’s suitcase?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Seeing a friend off. B. Catching a flight. C. Arranging a trip.
9. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Coming to visit her.
B. Showing her around.
C. Driving her to the airport.
C. Driving her to the airport.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What did Ms. Brown ask the speakers to do by next Monday?
A. Prepare for the final exams.
B. Hand in the travel journals.
C. Finish papers on weather patterns.
11. What will the weather be like on Friday morning?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. Where are the speakers going this Saturday?
A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A farm.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How did Tom get to know the fashion website?
A. From a friend.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From a customer.
14. What is the problem with the shoes?
A. They are too big.
B. They are uncomfortable to wear.
C. They are in the wrong color.
15. How does Tom sound when speaking of customer service?
A. Rather grateful. B. Totally disappointed. C. A bit surprised.
16. What lesson does the woman learn from Tom’s experience?
A. Shopping at the local market.
B. Listening to others’ advice.
C. Buying from reliable websites.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is probably the speaker?
A. A headmaster. B. A city official. C. A building designer.
18. When will the construction of the new building begin?
A. On April 13th. B. On June 15th. C. On August 31st.
19. What will the new building be used as?
A. A laboratory. B. A library. C. A gym.
20. What does the speaker recommend listeners to do?
A. Avoid driving cars.
B. Make useful suggestions.
C. Stay away from the construction area.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Global Art Link is a worldwide non-profit cultural exchange organization founded in 1999, with its global administrative center based in Shanghai, China. It devotes itself to organizing international art exchange programs, overseas art workshops and customized cross-cultural art study tours for middle and college students globally.
Currently, the organization is recruiting passionate part-time Overseas Art Camp Assistants for its summer 2026 global art projects.
Responsibilities
• Introduce local art history, traditional handicrafts and gallery knowledge to teen participants during camp activities
• Arrange daily study schedules and settle unexpected daily issues for camp members
• Build steady cooperation with local art museums, craft masters and Global Art Link local staff
• Finish daily simple cost statistics and activity records for assigned art camps
Requirements
• Past experience in volunteer service or student activity organization
• Master fluent Chinese and conversational English; French or Spanish is a bonus
• Excellent communication skills and passion for global traditional arts
• Basic knowledge of world painting, sculpture and folk art
• Available to work between early July and mid-August
What We Offer
• Fixed monthly allowance plus performance reward and daily food subsidy
• Free pre-job professional art training held in Shanghai downtown
• All round-trip tickets, accommodation and daily meals fully covered during overseas camps
• Free access to visit world-famous art galleries and local folk art museums in spare time
How to Apply
If qualified, send an application email to recruit@globalartlink.org , including your self-introduction, resume and one recent personal photo.
21. What can we learn about Global Art Link?
A. It was set up in 2026 in Shanghai.
B. It focuses on art and cross-cultural exchange.
C. It mainly provides luxury commercial sightseeing trips.
D. Its core service targets pre-school kids all over the world.
22. Which qualification is necessary for the vacant post?
A. Being free all through June.
B. Perfect command of English and French.
C. Receiving free professional training abroad.
D. Having previous relevant experience.
23. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. An art appreciation magazine. B. A local newspaper.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A cultural journal.
B
Joe Evermore is a father of four children, and rock climbing has become a shared hobby for the whole family. His two sons have successfully set impressive new climbing records on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, California.
In 2022, Joe’s eldest son Sam rose to fame after climbing El Capitan at the age of eight. Three years later, the 11-year-old boy even conquered the world-famous Matterhorn. Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance. Joe always believes that great goals come from continuous daily practice, and safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents.
In May 2026, six-year-old Owen began his five-day tough climb on Sunday. He turned seven on the fourth day while climbing the steep rock face, and finally reached the peak safely together with his family members and a professional documentary team. “It is the most meaningful birthday that I have ever had. What a day!” said Owen in the documentary.
However, this record-breaking climb has caused widespread doubts among professional climbers. The whole team used a special climbing skill called “jugging”. With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces. Even faced with so many arguments, the family’s deep passion for climbing and determination to keep challenging themselves never fade away.
The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts. As their story spreads online, Joe shares practical parenting advice. Given the extreme difficulty and risk of climbing El Capitan, he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Owen celebrated his 7th birthday on Tuesday.
B. Joe thinks security is the core to achieve big goals.
C. Owen was inspired by Sam’s climbing achievements.
D. Sam and Owen finished climbing El Capitan at the same age.
25. What can we learn about the “jugging” technique?
A. Guides fix firm ropes prior to children’s climbing.
B. Local climbers fully recognize this climbing way.
C. Climbers carry and set up all ropes themselves.
D. Professional climbers cling directly to bare rock surfaces.
26. Why did the Evermore family build a website?
A. To offer useful suggestions on family education.
B. To overcome hardships to shoot adventure films.
C. To record kids’ experiences and inspire other families.
D. To fulfill dreams by joining professional climbing teams.
27. Which words can best describe Joe?
A. Optimistic and humble.
B. Creative and considerate.
C. Sympathetic and conservative.
D. Cautious and warm-hearted.
C
The meaning of silence in social communication varies significantly across different cultural groups. Silence may indicate careful thinking during a conversation, or it can simply mean having no useful ideas to share. It can also reveal one’s inner stubbornness or hidden anxiety in interpersonal interactions. Some cultural groups feel uneasy with conversational pauses and strive to fill every pause with continuous talking. However, people from other cultural backgrounds regard silence as a vital part of communication and it helps them accurately understand others’ inner thoughts and real needs.
Many Native American communities, together with traditional Chinese and Thai people, attach great importance to silence in daily communication. When speakers from these cultures pause suddenly while talking, they intend to invite listeners to reflect on the shared information before continuing the dialogue. In these cultural backgrounds, temporary silence acts as a meaningful reminder to encourage thoughtful and rational thinking during interpersonal communications.
Silence carries diverse social meanings when people deal with interpersonal conflicts or interact with individuals of different social ranks. People from Russia, France and Spain often remain silent to express their recognition of the topics being discussed. In contrast, Mexican people choose to stay silent when receiving instructions from people in authority to avoid impolite arguments. Additionally, people in most Asian cultures take silence as a sincere sign of respect for elders and people in higher social positions.
Patients may suffer from negative emotions and anxiety during medical treatment, so professional caregivers are required to thoroughly understand the varied cultural meanings of silence. People’s understanding of silent behaviors is deeply shaped by their own cultural education and living environment. Therefore, medical workers should neither interrupt patients’ silence casually nor allow unnecessary long-term silence in medical communication.
Medical workers who fully understand the healing value of silence can better serve patients from diverse cultural backgrounds with targeted and patient-centered care. Mastering the cross-cultural differences of silent communication is of great practical value for people engaged in various social fields.
28. What effect does temporary silence have?
A. It helps people cut down time spent on reflection.
B. It creates special cultural backgrounds for interaction.
C. It inspires people to think wisely and logically in talks.
D. It means Chinese speakers want to change the talking topic.
29. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. Mexicans use silence to show agreement.
B. Thai people dislike conversational silence.
C. Asians respect elders merely through silence.
D. Silence may stand for agreement for Russians.
30. Why does the author mention medical caregivers?
A. To make comparisons among different cultures.
B. To prove long silence usually does harm to patients.
C. To show the value of learning silent cultural differences.
D. To stress the importance of medical caregivers’ daily work.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Silence differs culturally with practical values.
B. People need skills for cross-cultural communication.
C. There are practical ways to avoid awkward silence.
D. Culture has an influence on modern medical care.
D
Since its discovery, food businesses have encouraged high-protein diets, according to research by the University of Oregon. Whether it’s energy bars or protein drinks, protein has always dominated health and fitness discussions. While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently.
And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre. Found in foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds, our enzymes (酶) can’t break down fibre into nutrients to absorb as it does with other foods. Instead, it passes through our digestive system and keeps it working properly. Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol (胆固醇), regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health. It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest.
The World Health Organisation recommends that adults consume 25—35g of fibre a day. However, research by Tate & Lyle between the years of 2021 and 2022 shows that many adults fail to reach that standard. The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men. Additionally, data from the World Health Organisation shows a trend that those living outside of cities, like villages and the countryside, have lower fibre consumption in comparison to those who live in cities.
Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health. It may weaken the body’s ability to reduce inflammation, produce energy, and control blood sugar and mood, easily causing stomach problems, physical weakness and tiredness.
To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. Adding lentils, chickpeas, nuts, seeds and dried fruits to daily meals is also helpful. Though fibre has become a dietary trend, it is a key health nutrient, so people should follow professional advice.
32. The underlined word “stagnated” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A. becoming less popular B. disappearing completely
C. keeping popular all the time D. rising and falling frequently
33. What is one advantage of fibre mentioned in the passage?
A. It can be turned into protein.
B. It helps people stay full longer.
C. It increases people’s cholesterol.
D. It decreases people’s blood sugar levels.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about fibre?
A. Women take in less fibre than men.
B. Lack of fibre helps improve people’s mood.
C. Many adults have met the fibre intake standard.
D. People in villages eat more fibre than people in cities.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Decline of High-protein Diets
B. The Importance of Fibre in Daily Diets
C. Different Eating Habits Among Adults
D. The Hidden Risks of Low-nutrient Diets
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Annoyance, commonly known as irritability or frequent mild upset, has been described as one of the most exhausting negative emotions. We are all familiar with this uncomfortable state: Our nerves grow tense. ____36____ We often regret our impulsive reactions afterwards. Here are some things we need to know about annoyance and some tips for how to manage it.
Annoyance and anger are different emotions.
You feel angry when someone or something upsets you, but you feel annoyed when you are in a continuous state of easy annoyance. Anger is usually a short-term reaction to a specific event, while annoyance is a lasting mood of being easily bothered. ____37____
Annoyance has obvious warning signs.
There are many subtle signs that you are falling into an annoyed state. ____38____ And when others talk to you casually, you may feel impatient, reply sharply and even refuse to communicate further.
____39____
Long-term annoyance can cause headaches, sleep disturbances, poor appetite and chronic fatigue. Research shows that persistent annoyance increases the risk of anxiety and depression, and it also weakens our immune system, making us more likely to get sick.
There are effective ways to relieve annoyance.
When you take time to rest, do light exercise or talk to a trusted friend, you can calm your restless mind and release the negative stress that has been accumulating inside you. ____40____ At the same time, you will stop being sensitive to trivial matters and keep a stable mood. You will find yourself in a much better emotional state.
A. Our mood turns gloomy easily.
B. Our mind becomes quick and sharp.
C. Annoyance can harm your physical and mental health.
D. This bad mood affects your cooperation with others.
E. Free of this inner pressure, you can regain emotional stability.
F. It constantly makes you sensitive to small things and easily irritated.
G. You tend to be alert and unwilling to talk with others.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I left college and stepped into society, I didn’t succeed in getting a stable official job at the very start. Many graduates with better academic backgrounds and higher degrees defeated me in interviews, ____41____ me feeling discouraged. I was upset by my tough life and ____42____ my classmates’ decent jobs initially.
I decided to seize every working opportunity to learn skills instead of ____43____ about my situation. I worked as a delivery man, a shop assistant and a warehouse hand, moving from one workplace to another and ____44____ countless tough days.
One year later, a local company posted a job opening. ____45____ knowing plenty of well-educated applicants would compete for the position, I built up my courage and sent in my application. During the interview, while others talked proudly about their ____46____ and academic achievements, I shared my ____47____ honestly. I detailed my practical gains from temporary work, including handling ____48____ tasks and team cooperation.
Surprisingly, my story deeply impressed the interviewers. They said professional knowledge could be learned later, but ____49____ experience and strong will were hard to gain. My solid experience became my biggest advantage, which no fancy diploma could ____50____.
Several days later, I naturally ____51____ the job. Reflecting on those days, I realized ____52____ are never meaningless in growth and life never runs on a ____53____ track. Unexpected opportunities may come at any time. So don’t lose heart even when ____54____ seem hard to grasp. Every drop of sweat you shed and every experience you gain will eventually ____55____ you for a better future.
41. A. forcing B. making C. leaving D. stimulating
42. A. admitted B. adored C. dismissed D. envied
43. A. complaining B. caring C. worrying D. doubting
44. A. went through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through
45. A. Besides B. Despite C. Though D. Since
46. A. family B. diplomas C. reputations D. identities
47. A. preference B. career C. awareness D. experiences
48. A. uneasy B. tricky C. urgent D. repetitive
49. A. professional B. basic C. practical D. strict
50. A. surpass B. benefit C. equal D. replace
51. A. accepted B. claimed C. landed D. missed
52. A. failures B. habits C. honors D. struggles
53. A. fixed B. flexible C. loose D. straight
54. A. dreams B. hopes C. chances D. goals
55. A. prepare B. praise C. regard D. reward
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word “philosophy” means “love of wisdom”, ____56____ (serve) as a way of exploring the world and answering life’s essential questions. It encourages people to reflect on truth and virtue in daily life and pursue spiritual improvement. Socrates, ____57____ is considered the father of Western philosophy, was a wise thinker from Athens. He once undertook military service as a soldier and later took up teaching without any money as payment. ____58____ astonishes most scholars is that he relied on ordinary manual labor to earn his ____59____ (live) in spare time all his life.
He came up with a teaching method ____60____ (know) as the Socratic Method, which is far ____61____ (effective) than rigid teaching. It stresses active thinking and self-exploration rather than passive acceptance of knowledge. He believed that students should solve problems ____62____ (dependent), form ideas logically and find mistakes ____63____ their own through constant reflection and careful thinking in study.
His sharp questions offended many citizens and challenged traditional public opinions in ancient Athens. Accused of misleading the young generation blindly, he finally ____64____ (sentence) to death by drinking poisonous hemlock. Despite his tragic death, he left ____65____ invaluable spiritual legacy that inspires people to pursue truth bravely forever.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,即将升入高三的你学习压力剧增,出现焦虑、睡眠不佳、学习效率下降等问题,不知如何调整。请你给你的班主任Mr. Li写一封求助信,内容包括:
1. 简述自己目前的备考状态与困扰;
2. 倾诉内心压力与困惑;
3. 希望老师给予学习和心态方面的指导。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Li,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school coming-of-age ceremony was drawing near, filling the whole class with joy and excitement. Every day, my classmates chatted heatedly about their preparations. They talked about what gorgeous dresses they would wear and what delicate makeup they would do for the big day. Influenced by their cheerful atmosphere, I was also overwhelmed with joy.
As the ceremony approached, I became increasingly thrilled. For several nights, I tossed and turned in bed, too excited to fall asleep. Interestingly, Mom seemed even more eager and nervous than me. Every night, when I was about to fall asleep, the light in the living room was still on. Curiosity filled me, but I never figured out what Mom was busy with.
My family had been living in great financial difficulty. My parents worked tirelessly all year round, barely making ends meet to cover basic living costs and my school fees. We never spent money on unnecessary luxuries. Still eager to have a perfect look on my coming-of-age day, I finally told Mom my wish to buy a beautiful formal dress. Instead of refusing me directly, Mom wore a mysterious and gentle smile. “Guess what I have prepared for you? I’ve spent nearly half a month on this special gift,” she said proudly.
With great anticipation, I waited eagerly. However, when Mom carefully held out the dress she had prepared, I was seized by great disappointment. I did not even bother to take a close look at it. Blinded by my desire for a fancy store-bought dress, I flew into a rage instantly. I quarreled bitterly with Mom, complaining that she could not meet my simple wish for the coming-of-age ceremony.
Totally immersed in my anger and dissatisfaction, I ignored Mom’s exhausted and helpless look. After letting out all my bad temper, I turned around, walked straight back to my bedroom, threw myself on the bed and faced the wall. Soon after, Mom walked gently into my room, hoping to comfort me and clear up our misunderstanding. “Honey, why don’t you take a quick look at this dress first?” she asked softly. However, faced with my stubborn and unyielding back, she got no response.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom sighed softly, placed the dress on my bedside and left quietly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wearing the dress, I walked out of my room cheerfully, seeing Mom’s lonely figure.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。did you see the latest movie? Yes, the plot is too hard to follow. The battle seems are amazing. though I couldn't agree more, but I think the leading actor needs to improve his acting skills. Did you see the latest movie? Yes, the plot is too hard to follow. The battle scenes are amazing, though I . couldn't agree more, but I think the leading actor needs to improve his acting skills. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。David, wake up. It's nine. A, M. You are late for work. Oh, no. The staff meeting will begin in half an hour. I can't believe I slept for . ten hours. David, wake up. It's nine A, M. You are late for work. Oh, no, the staff meeting will begin in half an hour. I can't believe I slept for ten hours. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Did you go to the concert last weekend? I wish I had. I was stuck in the office. You'd Better take some time off. Did you forget that you experienced back pain and stayed in the hospital last month? Did you go to the concert last weekend? I wish I had. I was stuck in the office. You'd Better take some time off. Did you forget that you experienced bad pain and stayed in the hospital last month? 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is SHE a sales person or a designer? I don't know. Luna must know that he works in human resources. Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is SHE a sales person or a designer? I don't know. Luna must know that he works in human resources. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Morning, tom, my husband went to the nearby city for a meeting. Can you give me a lift tomorrow morning? You can drive my car tomorrow if you don't mind. I have asked for a day's leave to repair the water pay at home. Thanks so much. Morning, tom. My husband went to the nearby city for a meeting. Can you give me a lift tomorrow morning? You can drive my car tomorrow if you don't mind. I've asked for a day's leave to repair the water . pipe at home. Thanks so much. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn't arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before. Yes, I understand all phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight number . and name. The number is AC one, five, six, two. And i'm brock Johnson. Okay, what does your luggage look like? It's a Brown leather suitcase with a blue bell tied around IT. Okay, i'll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate IT. Thank you for your help. Hello, I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn't arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before. Yes, I understand. I'll phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight . number and name. The number is AC one, five, six, two. And i'm brock Johnson. Okay, what does your luggage look like? It's a Brown . leather suitcase with a blue bell tied around IT. Okay, i'll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate IT. Thank you for your help. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT was great seeing you again after so long that we only spent a short time together. I'll treat you to dinner next time you come to my city. Sure thing. Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on . you then. fantastic. Your flight has already been called twice. You should really make a move. Oh yeah, it's very kind of you to show me around these days. thanks. IT was nothing. Don't forget to let me know when you arrive home. I'll text you now. Get going before you miss your flight. Take care and see you again soon. But IT was great seeing you again after so long that we only spent a short time together. I'll treat you to dinner next time you come . to my city. Sure thing. Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on you then. fantastic. Your flight has already been called twice. You should really make a move. Oh yeah, it's very kind of you to show me around these days. thanks. IT was nothing. Don't forget to let me know when you . arrive home. I'll text you now. Get going before you miss your fate. Take care and see you . again soon. bye. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss Brown asked us to give her the travel journals by next monday. IT will affect our grades in the final exams, but it's been raining nonstop for the past two weeks. The weather forecast says IT will still be rainy tomorrow, and the rain won't stop until this friday afternoon. Fortunately, the clouds will clear. The weekend is expected to be Sunny. My parents are planning a trip to the countryside with my uncle s family this saturday, so i'll have lots of things to write in the journal. Are you talking about the grants who live in the same neighbourhood as I do? That's right. Why don't you join us? We're going to a farm to pick fresh grapes. Sounds great. I was originally planning to take a walk in the park and catch a movie, but picking grape sounds way more fun. Miss Brown asked us to give her the travel journals by next monday. IT will affect our grades in the final exams, but it's been raining nonstop for the past two weeks. The weather forecast says IT will still be rainy tomorrow, and the rain won't stop until this friday afternoon. Fortunately, the clouds will clear. The weekend is expected to be Sunny. My parents are planning a trip to the countryside with my uncle's family this saturday, so i'll have lots of things to write in the journal. Are you talking about the grants who live in the same neighborhood as I do? That's right. Why don't you join us? We're going to a farm to pick fresh grapes. Sounds great. I was originally planning to take a walk in the park and catch a movie, but picking grape sounds way more fun. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the matter, tom? You seem to be angry. I've received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week, but I regret IT very much. Can I ask why? It's a long story. I found the website through an ad while serving the internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is attractive. Wow, their website looks cool. So many cool shoes. No, don't be cheated by internet images. Let me show you the shoes. Oh, dear, the color seems to be pink, not red. That's right. But this isn't the end of . the story. What else? When I asked to return them, the seller read my message, but he didn't reply to me until the next day. Can you believe IT their customer services? Absolutely . terrible. Well, i've learned from your experience, always shop on the most frequently . used websites. Yes. what's the matter, tom? You seem to be angry. I've received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week, but I regret IT very much. Can I ask why? It's a long story. I found the website through an ad while serving the internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is . attractive. Wow, their website looks cool. So many cool shoes. No, don't be cheated by internet images. Let me show you the shoes. Oh dear, the color seems to be pink, not red. That's right, but this isn't the end of the story. What else? When I asked to return them, the seller read my message, but he didn't reply to me until the next day. Can you believe IT their customer services? Absolutely terrible. Well, i've learned from your experience, always shop on the most frequently used websites. yes. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear all, i'm happy to tell you that the construction of a new building on our school campus was approved by the city government on April thirteen. This project aims to provide Better facilities. The construction work will begin on june fifteen th and is expected to be completed by August thirty first next year. The new building will be located next to the library. The new building will enable students to do various experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. The building is designed by a famous architect, making IT safe and fashionable. During this time, the road between the gym and the library will be closed. For safety reasons, teachers who drive will need to find an alternative route. I suggest all of you not get close to the construction site. Thank you for your understanding and support as we work to improve our school facilities. Dear all, i'm happy to tell you that the construction of a new building on our school campus was approved by the city government on April thirteen. This project aims to provide Better facilities. The construction work will begin on june fifteen th and is expected to be completed by August thirty first next year. The new building will be located next to the library. The new building will enable students to do various experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. The building is designed by a famous architect, making IT safe and fashionable. During this time, the road between the gym and the library will be closed. For safety reasons, teachers who drive will need to find an alternative route. I suggest all of you not get close to the construction site. Thank you for your understanding and support as we work to improve our school facilities. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试
英语 (A卷)
命题单位:昭通市第一中学高一英语备课组
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the latest movie?
A. The sound effects. B. The leading actor. C. The battle scenes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see the latest movie?
M: Yes, the plot is too hard to follow. The battle scenes are amazing, though.
W: I couldn’t agree more. But I think the leading actor needs to improve his acting skills.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the man go to sleep last night?
A. At about 9:00 p.m. B. At about 10:30 p.m. C. At about 11:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, wake up. It’s 9:00 a.m. You are late for work.
M: Oh, no! The staff meeting will begin in half an hour. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She attended a concert.
B. She worked extra hours.
C. She went to the hospital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you go to the concert last weekend?
W: I wish I had. I was stuck in the office.
M: You’d better take some time off. Did you forget that you experienced back pain and stayed in the hospital last month?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is Luna mentioned?
A. She is the new colleague.
B. She works in the sales department.
C. She can answer the woman’s question.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, have you met our new colleague? Is she a salesperson or a designer?
M: I don’t know. Luna must know that. She works in human resources.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning, Tom. My husband went to the nearby city for a meeting. Can you give me a lift tomorrow morning?
M: You can drive my car tomorrow, if you don’t mind. I have asked for a day’s leave to repair the water pipe at home.
W: Thanks so much.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a shop. C. In a delivery company.
7. What color is the man’s suitcase?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if you could help me. My suitcase hasn’t arrived yet. This sort of thing has never happened before.
W: Yes, I understand. I’ll phone the luggage handler to see if there is anything left. Please tell me your flight number and name.
M: The number is AC1562 and I’m Brock Johnson.
W: OK. What does your luggage look like?
M: It’s a brown leather suitcase with a blue belt tied around it.
W: Okay, I’ll check with the luggage team to see if they can locate it.
M: Thank you for your help.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the man doing?
A. Seeing a friend off. B. Catching a flight. C. Arranging a trip.
9. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Coming to visit her.
B. Showing her around.
C. Driving her to the airport.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was great seeing you again after so long, though we only spent a short time together. I’ll treat you to dinner next time you come to my city.
M: Sure thing! Well, my vacation is coming up. I will drop in on you then.
W: Fantastic!
M: Your flight has already been called twice. You should really make a move.
W: Oh, yeah. It’s very kind of you to show me around these days. Thanks.
M: It was nothing. Don’t forget to let me know when you arrive home.
W: I’ll text you.
M: Now get going before you miss your flight. Take care and see you again soon.
W: Bye!
C. Driving her to the airport.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What did Ms. Brown ask the speakers to do by next Monday?
A. Prepare for the final exams.
B. Hand in the travel journals.
C. Finish papers on weather patterns.
11. What will the weather be like on Friday morning?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. Where are the speakers going this Saturday?
A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A farm.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms. Brown asked us to give her the travel journals by next Monday. It will affect our grades in the final exams. But it’s been raining non-stop for the past two weeks.
W: The weather forecast says it will still be rainy tomorrow, and the rain won’t stop until this Friday afternoon. Fortunately, the clouds will clear. The weekend is expected to be sunny. My parents are planning a trip to the countryside with my uncle’s family this Saturday. So I’ll have lots of things to write in the journal.
M: Are you talking about the Grants who live in the same neighborhood as I do?
W: That’s right. Why don’t you join us? We’re going to a farm to pick fresh grapes.
M: Sounds great! I was originally planning to take a walk in the park and catch a movie, but picking grapes sounds way more fun.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How did Tom get to know the fashion website?
A. From a friend.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From a customer.
14. What is the problem with the shoes?
A. They are too big.
B. They are uncomfortable to wear.
C. They are in the wrong color.
15. How does Tom sound when speaking of customer service?
A. Rather grateful. B. Totally disappointed. C. A bit surprised.
16. What lesson does the woman learn from Tom’s experience?
A. Shopping at the local market.
B. Listening to others’ advice.
C. Buying from reliable websites.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, Tom? You seem to be angry.
M: I’ve received a pair of shoes I bought on a fashion website last week. But I regret it very much.
W: Can I ask why?
M: It’s a long story. I found the website through an ad while surfing the Internet. I clicked on the link to the website and looked for shoes. The way they advertise their products is attractive.
W: Wow, their website looks cool! So many cool shoes.
M: No. Don’t be cheated by Internet images. Let me show you the shoes.
W: Oh, dear... The color seems to be pink, not red.
M: That’s right. But this isn’t the end of the story.
W: What else?
M: When I asked to return them, the seller read my message, but he didn’t reply to me until the next day. Can you believe it? Their customer service is absolutely terrible.
W: Well, I’ve learned from your experience: Always shop on the most frequently used websites.
M: Yes.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is probably the speaker?
A. A headmaster. B. A city official. C. A building designer.
18. When will the construction of the new building begin?
A. On April 13th. B. On June 15th. C. On August 31st.
19. What will the new building be used as?
A. A laboratory. B. A library. C. A gym.
20. What does the speaker recommend listeners to do?
A. Avoid driving cars.
B. Make useful suggestions.
C. Stay away from the construction area.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Dear all, I’m happy to tell you that the construction of a new building on our school campus was approved by the city government on April 13th. This project aims to provide better facilities. The construction work will begin on June 15th and is expected to be completed by August 31st next year. The new building will be located next to the library. The new building will enable students to do various experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. The building is designed by a famous architect, making it safe and fashionable. During this time, the road between the gym and the library will be closed for safety reasons. Teachers who drive will need to find an alternative route. I suggest all of you not get close to the construction site. Thank you for your understanding and support as we work to improve our school facilities.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Global Art Link is a worldwide non-profit cultural exchange organization founded in 1999, with its global administrative center based in Shanghai, China. It devotes itself to organizing international art exchange programs, overseas art workshops and customized cross-cultural art study tours for middle and college students globally.
Currently, the organization is recruiting passionate part-time Overseas Art Camp Assistants for its summer 2026 global art projects.
Responsibilities
• Introduce local art history, traditional handicrafts and gallery knowledge to teen participants during camp activities
• Arrange daily study schedules and settle unexpected daily issues for camp members
• Build steady cooperation with local art museums, craft masters and Global Art Link local staff
• Finish daily simple cost statistics and activity records for assigned art camps
Requirements
• Past experience in volunteer service or student activity organization
• Master fluent Chinese and conversational English; French or Spanish is a bonus
• Excellent communication skills and passion for global traditional arts
• Basic knowledge of world painting, sculpture and folk art
• Available to work between early July and mid-August
What We Offer
• Fixed monthly allowance plus performance reward and daily food subsidy
• Free pre-job professional art training held in Shanghai downtown
• All round-trip tickets, accommodation and daily meals fully covered during overseas camps
• Free access to visit world-famous art galleries and local folk art museums in spare time
How to Apply
If qualified, send an application email to recruit@globalartlink.org , including your self-introduction, resume and one recent personal photo.
21. What can we learn about Global Art Link?
A. It was set up in 2026 in Shanghai.
B. It focuses on art and cross-cultural exchange.
C. It mainly provides luxury commercial sightseeing trips.
D. Its core service targets pre-school kids all over the world.
22. Which qualification is necessary for the vacant post?
A. Being free all through June.
B. Perfect command of English and French.
C. Receiving free professional training abroad.
D. Having previous relevant experience.
23. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. An art appreciation magazine. B. A local newspaper.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A cultural journal.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家国际文化交流机构的基本情况,并发布了海外艺术营助理兼职岗位的招聘信息,包含岗位职责、任职要求、福利待遇及应聘方式等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It devotes itself to organizing international art exchange programs, overseas art workshops and customized cross-cultural art study tours for middle and college students globally.(它致力于为全球中学生和大学生组织国际艺术交流项目、海外艺术工作坊以及定制化的跨文化艺术研学旅行)”可知,该机构是1999年成立的非营利性文化交流组织,专注于举办国际艺术交流项目、海外艺术工坊等跨国文化艺术交流活动。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements第一条“Past experience in volunteer service or student activity organization(有志愿服务或学生活动组织经验)”可知,要求应聘者有志愿服务或学生活动组织经验。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Currently, the organization is recruiting passionate part-time Overseas Art Camp Assistants for its summer 2026 global art projects.(目前,该组织正在为其2026年夏季全球艺术项目招募充满热情的兼职海外艺术营助理)”可知,本文是一则兼职招聘启事,招聘类信息常刊登在地方报纸上。
B
Joe Evermore is a father of four children, and rock climbing has become a shared hobby for the whole family. His two sons have successfully set impressive new climbing records on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, California.
In 2022, Joe’s eldest son Sam rose to fame after climbing El Capitan at the age of eight. Three years later, the 11-year-old boy even conquered the world-famous Matterhorn. Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance. Joe always believes that great goals come from continuous daily practice, and safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents.
In May 2026, six-year-old Owen began his five-day tough climb on Sunday. He turned seven on the fourth day while climbing the steep rock face, and finally reached the peak safely together with his family members and a professional documentary team. “It is the most meaningful birthday that I have ever had. What a day!” said Owen in the documentary.
However, this record-breaking climb has caused widespread doubts among professional climbers. The whole team used a special climbing skill called “jugging”. With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces. Even faced with so many arguments, the family’s deep passion for climbing and determination to keep challenging themselves never fade away.
The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts. As their story spreads online, Joe shares practical parenting advice. Given the extreme difficulty and risk of climbing El Capitan, he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Owen celebrated his 7th birthday on Tuesday.
B. Joe thinks security is the core to achieve big goals.
C. Owen was inspired by Sam’s climbing achievements.
D. Sam and Owen finished climbing El Capitan at the same age.
25. What can we learn about the “jugging” technique?
A. Guides fix firm ropes prior to children’s climbing.
B. Local climbers fully recognize this climbing way.
C. Climbers carry and set up all ropes themselves.
D. Professional climbers cling directly to bare rock surfaces.
26. Why did the Evermore family build a website?
A. To offer useful suggestions on family education.
B. To overcome hardships to shoot adventure films.
C. To record kids’ experiences and inspire other families.
D. To fulfill dreams by joining professional climbing teams.
27. Which words can best describe Joe?
A. Optimistic and humble.
B. Creative and considerate.
C. Sympathetic and conservative.
D. Cautious and warm-hearted.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了爱好攀岩的埃弗莫尔一家,大儿子山姆年少攀岩成名,小儿子欧文六岁多挑战酋长岩打破纪录却引发争议,之后一家人创办网站分享攀岩经历鼓励更多家庭,父亲乔还分享实用育儿建议的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Greatly inspired by his elder brother’s achievements, Owen took part in long-term daily climbing training under Joe’s careful guidance.(深受哥哥的成就鼓舞,欧文在乔的悉心指导下参加了长期的日常攀岩训练。)”可知,欧文的确受到山姆攀岩成就的鼓舞,开展长期日常攀岩训练。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With professional guides moving ahead of the young participants, steady ropes are fixed onto the rock walls in advance, which enables young climbers to advance upward with the help of handheld tools instead of clinging directly to the bare rock surfaces.(专业向导走在年轻参与者前面,提前将稳固的绳索固定在岩壁上,这让年轻攀岩者可以借助手持工具向上攀登,无需直接抓附在裸露的岩壁上。)”可知,向导会在孩子们攀岩前提前固定好牢固的绳索。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Evermore family launched a personal website and displayed their shot educational films. They recorded their children’s climbing adventures, aiming to encourage more families to overcome hardships and realize dreams through joint efforts.(埃弗莫尔一家创办了个人网站,展示他们拍摄的教育影片。他们记录了孩子们的攀岩冒险,目的是鼓励更多家庭通过共同努力克服困难、实现梦想。)”可知,他们建网站是为了记录孩子的攀岩经历,鼓励其他家庭。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“safety must be placed first in all training activities to avoid accidents(安全必须在所有训练活动中放在第一位,避免事故)”以及最后一段“he suggests parents choose easy family activities to strengthen family bonds and cultivate children’s courage(他建议家长选择简单的家庭活动来增进家庭纽带,培养孩子的勇气)”可知,乔行事十分谨慎;同时他建立网站分享经历、公开分享育儿攀岩建议,鼓励更多家庭追梦,说明他热心善良。因此乔是谨慎且热心的。
C
The meaning of silence in social communication varies significantly across different cultural groups. Silence may indicate careful thinking during a conversation, or it can simply mean having no useful ideas to share. It can also reveal one’s inner stubbornness or hidden anxiety in interpersonal interactions. Some cultural groups feel uneasy with conversational pauses and strive to fill every pause with continuous talking. However, people from other cultural backgrounds regard silence as a vital part of communication and it helps them accurately understand others’ inner thoughts and real needs.
Many Native American communities, together with traditional Chinese and Thai people, attach great importance to silence in daily communication. When speakers from these cultures pause suddenly while talking, they intend to invite listeners to reflect on the shared information before continuing the dialogue. In these cultural backgrounds, temporary silence acts as a meaningful reminder to encourage thoughtful and rational thinking during interpersonal communications.
Silence carries diverse social meanings when people deal with interpersonal conflicts or interact with individuals of different social ranks. People from Russia, France and Spain often remain silent to express their recognition of the topics being discussed. In contrast, Mexican people choose to stay silent when receiving instructions from people in authority to avoid impolite arguments. Additionally, people in most Asian cultures take silence as a sincere sign of respect for elders and people in higher social positions.
Patients may suffer from negative emotions and anxiety during medical treatment, so professional caregivers are required to thoroughly understand the varied cultural meanings of silence. People’s understanding of silent behaviors is deeply shaped by their own cultural education and living environment. Therefore, medical workers should neither interrupt patients’ silence casually nor allow unnecessary long-term silence in medical communication.
Medical workers who fully understand the healing value of silence can better serve patients from diverse cultural backgrounds with targeted and patient-centered care. Mastering the cross-cultural differences of silent communication is of great practical value for people engaged in various social fields.
28. What effect does temporary silence have?
A. It helps people cut down time spent on reflection.
B. It creates special cultural backgrounds for interaction.
C. It inspires people to think wisely and logically in talks.
D. It means Chinese speakers want to change the talking topic.
29. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. Mexicans use silence to show agreement.
B. Thai people dislike conversational silence.
C. Asians respect elders merely through silence.
D. Silence may stand for agreement for Russians.
30. Why does the author mention medical caregivers?
A. To make comparisons among different cultures.
B. To prove long silence usually does harm to patients.
C. To show the value of learning silent cultural differences.
D. To stress the importance of medical caregivers’ daily work.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Silence differs culturally with practical values.
B. People need skills for cross-cultural communication.
C. There are practical ways to avoid awkward silence.
D. Culture has an influence on modern medical care.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍沉默在不同文化交际中含义差异巨大,列举多国文化下沉默的不同内涵,并说明掌握沉默的跨文化差异具备现实实用价值。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In these cultural backgrounds, temporary silence acts as a meaningful reminder to encourage thoughtful and rational thinking during interpersonal communications.(在这些文化背景中,暂时的沉默作为一种有意义的提示,鼓励人们在人际交流中进行深思熟虑和理性的思考。)”可知,暂时的沉默能激发人们在交谈中进行明智且合乎逻辑的思考。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People from Russia, France and Spain often remain silent to express their recognition of the topics being discussed.(来自俄罗斯、法国和西班牙的人经常通过保持沉默来表达对所讨论话题的认可。)”可知,对俄罗斯人而言,沉默可能代表同意。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Therefore, medical workers should neither interrupt patients’ silence casually nor allow unnecessary long-term silence in medical communication.(因此,医务工作者在医疗沟通中既不应随意打断患者的沉默,也不应允许不必要的长时间沉默。)”以及最后一段中的“Mastering the cross-cultural differences of silent communication is of great practical value for people engaged in various social fields.(掌握沉默沟通的跨文化差异,对于从事各类社会领域工作的人们而言,具有重大的实用价值。)”可知,作者提及医护人员是为了具体说明了解沉默文化差异的实际应用价值。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章开篇点明沉默的社交含义因文化而异,随后通过多个文化实例展开说明,最后以医疗场景为例强调其跨文化实用价值。A选项“Silence differs culturally with practical values.(沉默具有文化差异并具备实用价值。)”准确概括了全文主旨。
D
Since its discovery, food businesses have encouraged high-protein diets, according to research by the University of Oregon. Whether it’s energy bars or protein drinks, protein has always dominated health and fitness discussions. While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently.
And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre. Found in foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds, our enzymes (酶) can’t break down fibre into nutrients to absorb as it does with other foods. Instead, it passes through our digestive system and keeps it working properly. Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol (胆固醇), regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health. It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest.
The World Health Organisation recommends that adults consume 25—35g of fibre a day. However, research by Tate & Lyle between the years of 2021 and 2022 shows that many adults fail to reach that standard. The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men. Additionally, data from the World Health Organisation shows a trend that those living outside of cities, like villages and the countryside, have lower fibre consumption in comparison to those who live in cities.
Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health. It may weaken the body’s ability to reduce inflammation, produce energy, and control blood sugar and mood, easily causing stomach problems, physical weakness and tiredness.
To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. Adding lentils, chickpeas, nuts, seeds and dried fruits to daily meals is also helpful. Though fibre has become a dietary trend, it is a key health nutrient, so people should follow professional advice.
32. The underlined word “stagnated” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A. becoming less popular B. disappearing completely
C. keeping popular all the time D. rising and falling frequently
33. What is one advantage of fibre mentioned in the passage?
A. It can be turned into protein.
B. It helps people stay full longer.
C. It increases people’s cholesterol.
D. It decreases people’s blood sugar levels.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about fibre?
A. Women take in less fibre than men.
B. Lack of fibre helps improve people’s mood.
C. Many adults have met the fibre intake standard.
D. People in villages eat more fibre than people in cities.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Decline of High-protein Diets
B. The Importance of Fibre in Daily Diets
C. Different Eating Habits Among Adults
D. The Hidden Risks of Low-nutrient Diets
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍高蛋白饮食热度降温,膳食纤维悄然走红,阐述其功效、摄入现状、不足危害及摄入建议。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently.(尽管高蛋白产品充斥着超市货架,且被广泛视为一种潮流的饮食选择,但这类饮食近期在健康领域的热度已稍有stagnated)”以及第二段“And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre.(这是因为现在有另一种食物品类正变得受欢迎——膳食纤维)”可知,膳食纤维开始流行,高蛋白饮食热度下降。由此猜测stagnated意为“热度降低、不再流行”。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest.(它还能让你更长时间保持饱腹感,因为它需要更长时间消化)”可知,膳食纤维的一大优势是帮助人们更长时间保持饱腹。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men.(美国国立卫生研究院表示,女性的膳食纤维摄入量低于男性)”可知,女性膳食纤维摄入量少于男性。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre.(这是因为现在有另一种食物品类正变得受欢迎——膳食纤维)”,“Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol , regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health.(多项研究表明,特定种类的膳食纤维可以降低胆固醇、调节血糖水平、改善整体肠胃健康)”,第四段中“Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health.(研究发现,膳食纤维摄入不足会危害人体健康)”以及最后一段“To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily.(为保持健康,专家建议人们每天摄入足量蔬果)”可知,文章先引出高蛋白饮食热度回落、膳食纤维走红的现象,重点介绍了膳食纤维的益处、大众摄入现状、摄入不足的危害以及补充膳食纤维的建议,核心围绕日常饮食中膳食纤维的重要性展开。因此最佳标题是“日常饮食中膳食纤维的重要性”。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Annoyance, commonly known as irritability or frequent mild upset, has been described as one of the most exhausting negative emotions. We are all familiar with this uncomfortable state: Our nerves grow tense. ____36____ We often regret our impulsive reactions afterwards. Here are some things we need to know about annoyance and some tips for how to manage it.
Annoyance and anger are different emotions.
You feel angry when someone or something upsets you, but you feel annoyed when you are in a continuous state of easy annoyance. Anger is usually a short-term reaction to a specific event, while annoyance is a lasting mood of being easily bothered. ____37____
Annoyance has obvious warning signs.
There are many subtle signs that you are falling into an annoyed state. ____38____ And when others talk to you casually, you may feel impatient, reply sharply and even refuse to communicate further.
____39____
Long-term annoyance can cause headaches, sleep disturbances, poor appetite and chronic fatigue. Research shows that persistent annoyance increases the risk of anxiety and depression, and it also weakens our immune system, making us more likely to get sick.
There are effective ways to relieve annoyance.
When you take time to rest, do light exercise or talk to a trusted friend, you can calm your restless mind and release the negative stress that has been accumulating inside you. ____40____ At the same time, you will stop being sensitive to trivial matters and keep a stable mood. You will find yourself in a much better emotional state.
A. Our mood turns gloomy easily.
B. Our mind becomes quick and sharp.
C. Annoyance can harm your physical and mental health.
D. This bad mood affects your cooperation with others.
E. Free of this inner pressure, you can regain emotional stability.
F. It constantly makes you sensitive to small things and easily irritated.
G. You tend to be alert and unwilling to talk with others.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了恼怒这种负面情绪,阐述了它与愤怒的区别、明显的警告信号、对身心健康的危害以及有效的缓解方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“We are all familiar with this uncomfortable state: Our nerves grow tense.(我们都熟悉这种不舒服的状态:我们的神经变得紧张)”以及后文“We often regret our impulsive reactions afterwards.(之后我们常常后悔自己的冲动反应)”可知,描述的都是恼怒状态下的表现。A选项“Our mood turns gloomy easily.(我们的情绪很容易变得低落)”同样是在描述恼怒时的状态,与前后文所描述的恼怒状态下人的表现相呼应。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Anger is usually a short-term reaction to a specific event, while annoyance is a lasting mood of being easily bothered.(愤怒通常是对特定事件的短期反应,而恼怒是一种持续的、容易被打扰的情绪状态)”。F选项“It constantly makes you sensitive to small things and easily irritated.(它不断地让你对小事敏感且容易被激怒)”中的“It”指代前文的“annoyance”,进一步说明了恼怒这种情绪让人对小事敏感、易激怒的特点,符合前文对恼怒情绪特点的描述。
【38题详解】
此段小标题为“Annoyance has obvious warning signs.(恼怒有明显的警告信号)”,后文“And when others talk to you casually, you may feel impatient, reply sharply and even refuse to communicate further.(当别人随意和你交谈时,你可能会感到不耐烦,尖锐地回应,甚至拒绝进一步交流)”描述了恼怒时在与人交流方面的表现。G选项“You tend to be alert and unwilling to talk with others.(你往往会保持警惕,不愿意与他人交谈)”同样体现了恼怒时在人际交往中的表现,与后文在逻辑上一致,属于恼怒的警告信号。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Long-term annoyance can cause headaches, sleep disturbances, poor appetite and chronic fatigue. Research shows that persistent annoyance increases the risk of anxiety and depression, and it also weakens our immune system, making us more likely to get sick.(长期的恼怒会导致头痛、睡眠障碍、食欲不振和慢性疲劳。研究表明,持续的恼怒会增加焦虑和抑郁的风险,还会削弱我们的免疫系统,使我们更容易生病)”可知,从身体和心理方面说明了恼怒对健康的危害。C选项“Annoyance can harm your physical and mental health.(恼怒会损害你的身心健康。)”能够概括该段落内容,作为小标题合适。
【40题详解】
根据前文“When you take time to rest, do light exercise or talk to a trusted friend, you can calm your restless mind and release the negative stress that has been accumulating inside you.(当你花时间休息、做轻度运动或与信任的朋友交谈时,你可以平复不安的情绪,释放内心积累的负面压力)”,以及根据后文“At the same time, you will stop being sensitive to trivial matters and keep a stable mood. You will find yourself in a much better emotional state.(同时,你将不再对琐事敏感,保持稳定的情绪。你会发现自己的情绪状态好多了)”。E选项“Free of this inner pressure, you can regain emotional stability.(摆脱这种内心压力后,你可以恢复情绪稳定)”中的“Free of this inner pressure”承接前文释放内心负面压力,“regain emotional stability”与后文不再对琐事敏感、保持稳定情绪相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I left college and stepped into society, I didn’t succeed in getting a stable official job at the very start. Many graduates with better academic backgrounds and higher degrees defeated me in interviews, ____41____ me feeling discouraged. I was upset by my tough life and ____42____ my classmates’ decent jobs initially.
I decided to seize every working opportunity to learn skills instead of ____43____ about my situation. I worked as a delivery man, a shop assistant and a warehouse hand, moving from one workplace to another and ____44____ countless tough days.
One year later, a local company posted a job opening. ____45____ knowing plenty of well-educated applicants would compete for the position, I built up my courage and sent in my application. During the interview, while others talked proudly about their ____46____ and academic achievements, I shared my ____47____ honestly. I detailed my practical gains from temporary work, including handling ____48____ tasks and team cooperation.
Surprisingly, my story deeply impressed the interviewers. They said professional knowledge could be learned later, but ____49____ experience and strong will were hard to gain. My solid experience became my biggest advantage, which no fancy diploma could ____50____.
Several days later, I naturally ____51____ the job. Reflecting on those days, I realized ____52____ are never meaningless in growth and life never runs on a ____53____ track. Unexpected opportunities may come at any time. So don’t lose heart even when ____54____ seem hard to grasp. Every drop of sweat you shed and every experience you gain will eventually ____55____ you for a better future.
41. A. forcing B. making C. leaving D. stimulating
42. A. admitted B. adored C. dismissed D. envied
43. A. complaining B. caring C. worrying D. doubting
44. A. went through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through
45. A. Besides B. Despite C. Though D. Since
46. A. family B. diplomas C. reputations D. identities
47. A. preference B. career C. awareness D. experiences
48. A. uneasy B. tricky C. urgent D. repetitive
49. A. professional B. basic C. practical D. strict
50. A. surpass B. benefit C. equal D. replace
51. A. accepted B. claimed C. landed D. missed
52. A. failures B. habits C. honors D. struggles
53. A. fixed B. flexible C. loose D. straight
54. A. dreams B. hopes C. chances D. goals
55. A. prepare B. praise C. regard D. reward
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者大学毕业后未能顺利获得稳定的正式工作,在面试中屡次被学历更高的毕业生击败,一年后,他鼓起勇气应聘一家本地公司,在面试中如实分享了自己从临时工作中获得的实践经验,最终打动了面试官并成功获得职位。这段经历让他认识到,奋斗永远不会白费,生活不会沿着固定的轨道运行,每一份付出都会为更好的未来做准备。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:许多拥有更好学术背景和更高学位的毕业生在面试中击败了我,让我感到气馁。A. forcing强迫;B. making使得;C. leaving让……处于某种状态;D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“defeated me in interviews”可知,这种失败让作者感到气馁。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:我为艰难的生活感到沮丧,最初很羡慕同学们的体面工作。A. admitted承认;B. adored崇拜;C. dismissed驳回;D. envied羡慕。根据上文“I was upset by my tough life”以及下文“my classmates’ decent jobs”可知,作者羡慕同学们的工作。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意:我决定抓住每一个工作机会学习技能,而不是抱怨我的处境。A. complaining抱怨;B. caring关心;C. worrying担忧;D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“seize every working opportunity to learn skills”可知,作者选择积极行动,而不是抱怨。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我做过配送员、店员和仓库工人,辗转多个工作场所,熬过了无数艰难的日子。A. went through经历;B. got through度过;C. looked through浏览;D. broke through突破。根据上文“worked as a delivery man, a shop assistant and a warehouse hand”可知,作者工作不稳定,经历了艰难的日子。
【45题详解】
考查连词/介词。句意:尽管知道会有大量受过良好教育的求职者竞争这个职位,我还是鼓起勇气提交了申请。A. Besides除此之外;B. Despite尽管;C. Though虽然;D. Since自从。根据下文“knowing plenty of well-educated applicants would compete”和“I built up my courage”之间的转折关系可知,这里表示尽管。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:当其他人自豪地谈论他们的文凭和学术成就时,我诚实地分享了我的经历。A. family家庭;B. diplomas文凭;C. reputations声誉;D. identities身份。根据下文“academic achievements”以及“fancy diploma”可知,其他人炫耀的是文凭。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:同上。A. preference偏好;B. career职业;C. awareness意识;D. experiences经历。根据下文“I detailed my practical gains from temporary work”可知,作者分享的是自己的经历。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我详细描述了从临时工作中获得的实际收获,包括处理棘手的任务和团队合作。A. uneasy不安的;B. tricky棘手的;C. urgent紧急的;D. repetitive重复的。根据上文“I detailed my practical gains from temporary work”可知,作者处理工作中的棘手性任务。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们说专业知识可以以后学习,但实践经验和坚强的意志很难获得。A. professional专业的;B. basic基本的;C. practical实践的;D. strict严格的。根据上文作者分享的“practical gains”以及下文“strong will”的并列关系可知,面试官看重的是实践经验。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意:我扎实的经验成了我最大的优势,任何漂亮的文凭都无法取代。A. surpass超越;B. benefit有益于;C. equal等于;D. replace取代。根据上文“My solid experience became my biggest advantage”可知,文凭无法取代经验的价值。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:几天后,我自然而然地获得了这份工作。A. accepted接受;B. claimed声称;C. landed获得;D. missed错过。根据上文“my story deeply impressed the interviewers”可知,作者成功获得了这份工作。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:回顾那些日子,我意识到奋斗在成长中从来都不是毫无意义的,生活永远不会沿着固定的轨道运行。A. failures失败;B. habits习惯;C. honors荣誉;D. struggles奋斗。根据上文“I worked as a delivery man, a shop assistant and a warehouse hand, moving from one workplace to another and ____countless tough days.”可知,作者经历的种种艰难工作和面试挫折,这里指的是奋斗。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意:同上。A. fixed固定的;B. flexible灵活的;C. loose松散的;D. straight笔直的。根据下文“Unexpected opportunities may come at any time”可知,生活不会沿着固定的轨道运行。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:所以即使在机会似乎难以把握的时候也不要灰心。A. dreams梦想;B. hopes希望;C. chances机会;D. goals目标。根据上文“Unexpected opportunities may come at any time”可知,这是同词复现,指的是机会。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意:你流下的每一滴汗水、收获的每一段经历,最终都会为更好的未来做好铺垫。A. prepare准备;B. praise赞扬;C. regard认为;D. reward奖励。根据上文“Every drop of sweat you shed and every experience you gain”以及下文“for a better future”可知,过往所有经历都在为未来铺路,为你准备一个更好的未来。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word “philosophy” means “love of wisdom”, ____56____ (serve) as a way of exploring the world and answering life’s essential questions. It encourages people to reflect on truth and virtue in daily life and pursue spiritual improvement. Socrates, ____57____ is considered the father of Western philosophy, was a wise thinker from Athens. He once undertook military service as a soldier and later took up teaching without any money as payment. ____58____ astonishes most scholars is that he relied on ordinary manual labor to earn his ____59____ (live) in spare time all his life.
He came up with a teaching method ____60____ (know) as the Socratic Method, which is far ____61____ (effective) than rigid teaching. It stresses active thinking and self-exploration rather than passive acceptance of knowledge. He believed that students should solve problems ____62____ (dependent), form ideas logically and find mistakes ____63____ their own through constant reflection and careful thinking in study.
His sharp questions offended many citizens and challenged traditional public opinions in ancient Athens. Accused of misleading the young generation blindly, he finally ____64____ (sentence) to death by drinking poisonous hemlock. Despite his tragic death, he left ____65____ invaluable spiritual legacy that inspires people to pursue truth bravely forever.
【答案】56. serving
57. who 58. What
59. living 60. known
61. more effective
62. independently
63. on 64. was sentenced
65. an
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了西方哲学之父苏格拉底的生平、教学方法及其留下的精神财富。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:“哲学”这个词的意思是“智慧的爱”,是一种探索世界、回答人生基本问题的方式。句子已有谓语动词means,空处和谓语之间没有连词,应用非谓语,逻辑主语The word “philosophy”与动词serve之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:苏格拉底被认为是西方哲学之父,是来自雅典的睿智思想家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Socrates指人,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who引导。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:让大多数学者惊讶的是,他一生都靠在业余时间做普通体力劳动谋生。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代“让学者惊讶的事情”,因此用连接代词what引导。句首单词首字母大写。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:让大多数学者惊讶的是,他一生都靠在业余时间做普通体力劳动谋生。earn one’s living是固定搭配,意为“谋生”,此处需要名词,动词live转换为名词living。
【60题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:他提出了一种被称为“苏格拉底法”的教学方法,这种方法比刻板教学有效得多。空处作后置定语修饰a teaching method,逻辑主语method与动词know之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:他提出了一种被称为“苏格拉底法”的教学方法,这种方法比刻板教学有效得多。句中than是比较级的标志,多音节形容词effective的比较级是more effective。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:他认为学生应该在学习中通过不断反思和审慎思考,独立解决问题,有条理地形成观点,自己发现错误。空处修饰动词solve,需要用副词,结合语境可知此处表示“独立地”,因此把形容词dependent变为副词independently表示“独立地”。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:他认为学生应该在学习中通过不断反思和审慎思考,独立解决问题,有条理地形成观点,自己发现错误。on one’s own是固定搭配,意为“独自,亲自”,符合此处语境,所以应用介词on。
【64题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:被指控盲目误导年轻一代,他最终被判饮毒芹汁死刑。此处是指事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语he与动词sentence之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:尽管他结局悲惨,他留下了一份宝贵的精神遗产,永远激励着人们勇敢地追求真理。此处泛指“一份宝贵的精神遗产”,invaluable以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,即将升入高三的你学习压力剧增,出现焦虑、睡眠不佳、学习效率下降等问题,不知如何调整。请你给你的班主任Mr. Li写一封求助信,内容包括:
1. 简述自己目前的备考状态与困扰;
2. 倾诉内心压力与困惑;
3. 希望老师给予学习和心态方面的指导。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Li,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Li,
I hope this letter won’t take up too much of your time. I’m writing to turn to you for help, as I’ve been struggling a lot recently.
With Senior Three approaching, I’m overwhelmed by mounting study pressure from heavy revision work. My mood has become unstable. As a consequence, barely can I get into an efficient learning state. Besides, constant anxiety has a profound effect on my sleep quality, leaving me exhausted and easily distracted in daily classes. No matter how hard I try, I fail to make satisfying progress.
I feel confused and upset now. Would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on adjusting my mood and planning my study better? Your suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给班主任Mr. Li写一封求助信,简述自己目前的备考状态与困扰,倾诉内心压力与困惑,并希望老师给予学习和心态方面的指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近:recently→lately
因此:as a consequence→as a result
令人满意的:satisfying→fulfilling
困惑的:confused→puzzled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, constant anxiety has a profound effect on my sleep quality, leaving me exhausted and easily distracted in daily classes.
拓展句:Besides, constant anxiety has a profound effect on my sleep quality, which leaves me exhausted and easily distracted in daily classes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter how hard I try, I fail to make satisfying progress. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] As a consequence, barely can I get into an efficient learning state. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school coming-of-age ceremony was drawing near, filling the whole class with joy and excitement. Every day, my classmates chatted heatedly about their preparations. They talked about what gorgeous dresses they would wear and what delicate makeup they would do for the big day. Influenced by their cheerful atmosphere, I was also overwhelmed with joy.
As the ceremony approached, I became increasingly thrilled. For several nights, I tossed and turned in bed, too excited to fall asleep. Interestingly, Mom seemed even more eager and nervous than me. Every night, when I was about to fall asleep, the light in the living room was still on. Curiosity filled me, but I never figured out what Mom was busy with.
My family had been living in great financial difficulty. My parents worked tirelessly all year round, barely making ends meet to cover basic living costs and my school fees. We never spent money on unnecessary luxuries. Still eager to have a perfect look on my coming-of-age day, I finally told Mom my wish to buy a beautiful formal dress. Instead of refusing me directly, Mom wore a mysterious and gentle smile. “Guess what I have prepared for you? I’ve spent nearly half a month on this special gift,” she said proudly.
With great anticipation, I waited eagerly. However, when Mom carefully held out the dress she had prepared, I was seized by great disappointment. I did not even bother to take a close look at it. Blinded by my desire for a fancy store-bought dress, I flew into a rage instantly. I quarreled bitterly with Mom, complaining that she could not meet my simple wish for the coming-of-age ceremony.
Totally immersed in my anger and dissatisfaction, I ignored Mom’s exhausted and helpless look. After letting out all my bad temper, I turned around, walked straight back to my bedroom, threw myself on the bed and faced the wall. Soon after, Mom walked gently into my room, hoping to comfort me and clear up our misunderstanding. “Honey, why don’t you take a quick look at this dress first?” she asked softly. However, faced with my stubborn and unyielding back, she got no response.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom sighed softly, placed the dress on my bedside and left quietly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wearing the dress, I walked out of my room cheerfully, seeing Mom’s lonely figure.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mom sighed softly, placed the dress on my bedside and left quietly. Still a little upset, I could not help checking the dress out of curiosity. To my surprise, it was my favorite color and style, decorated with delicate lace and preferred cartoon patterns. Its neat stitches showed Mom’s great patience and effort. It suddenly dawned on me that she had stayed up late secretly sewing it for half a month. A deep sense of guilt flooded my heart. I tried on the dress immediately. It looked beautiful, and I instantly fell in love with this handmade dress.
Wearing the dress, I walked out of my room cheerfully, seeing Mom’s lonely figure. Touched and ashamed, I apologized sincerely for my previous rudeness and bad temper. Mom smiled gently and held my hands tightly. “Our family is not wealthy, but my love for you never fades,”she said softly. I realized fancy dresses can never define adulthood. True growth lies in understanding hardships and treasuring love. This hand-sewn dress, filled with sincere maternal love, is the most precious gift for my coming-of-age ceremony.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开,讲述了临近学校成人礼时,家境普通的“我”因渴望一件精致的成衣礼服,得知妈妈耗费半月熬夜亲手缝制的礼服后大发雷霆,冷静下来发现这件礼服藏着妈妈满溢的心意,当即愧疚道歉,最终领悟到成人的真正意义是体谅难处、珍视爱意,这件载满母爱的手作礼服才是成人礼最珍贵的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写“我”仔细看了妈妈做的礼服之后,发现礼服非常精致漂亮,这让“我”非常愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写“我”穿着礼服出去向妈妈道歉,妈妈温柔地回应了“我”。
2.续写线索:查看礼服——惊喜——愧疚——试穿礼服——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 意识到:realize/be aware of
②珍视:treasure/cherish
情绪类
①愧疚:guilt/shame
②感动的:touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] To my surprise, it was my favorite color and style, decorated with delicate lace and preferred cartoon patterns. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] It suddenly dawned on me that she had stayed up late secretly sewing it for half a month. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
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