Unit 2 Inspiring People .【单元拔高卷】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2“Inspiring People”单元拔高卷，以顾方舟、黄旭华等励志人物为素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析（如take on）、上下文理解|以顾方舟研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗为情境，渗透科学精神| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解（A篇人物匹配）、推理判断（B篇黄旭华事迹）|选用钟南山、袁隆平等真实人物素材，强化家国情怀| |选词填空|10分|词汇运用（如encourage, journey）|以华罗庚自学经历为载体，考查词汇灵活运用| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取（卢玉龙事迹问答）|聚焦青年科学家创新故事，培养信息筛选能力| |短文填空|10分|语法填空（如scientists, studying）|介绍屠呦呦科研历程，融合语法与文化渗透| |书面表达|15分|人物介绍（黄旭华）|应用文写作，综合语言输出与价值观引导|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise 二、阅读理解（40分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. ① Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936-now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor ② Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922-2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair Father of hepatobiliary surgery 中国肝胆外科之父 ③ Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929-2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes National model worker 全国劳动模范 ④ Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 16．________ and ________ are both from Fujian. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 17．Who is the Father of Hybrid Rice? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Wu Mengchao. C．Shen Jilan. D．Yuan Longping. 18．Shen Jilan has ________. A．big ears B．a long nose C．small eyes D．a wide mouth 19．Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A．91 B．99 C．89 D．79 20．Which of the following is WRONG (错的)? A．Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B．Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C．Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D．Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping aren’t from the same place. B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “  △  ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 21．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year. B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．Best Scientist in the World. D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 22．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 23．What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A．took off B．gave away C．dealt with D．looked up 24．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 25．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. C Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 26．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A．build a research center B．test his ideas in all areas C．make himself famous in China D．solve the problem of the food shortage 27．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A．a cake B．a candy C．a watch D．a violin 28．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A．Careful. B．Helpful. C．Common. D．Honest. 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C．on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B．The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C．Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D．The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. D Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 33 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  wise  try  bright  encourage  why  word  touch  journey doubt Have you heard of the story of Hua Luogeng? He was a great mathematician in China. I am sure you will be 36 by his spirit. When Hua was young, his family was poor, but he 37 gave up learning. He studied math by himself. At night, he read books under a 38 lamp. People asked him 39 he worked so hard. He said, “Math is my passion. I want to help our country.” Later, Hua became famous. He wrote many books and 40 young people to study math. He said, “A small step can start a long 41 .” His 42 always reminded his students to work hard. Hua Luogeng spent his whole life 43 to improve math education in China. He taught himself to be 44 and successful. He believed that no one should 45 the power of small daily efforts. His story continues to inspire many young people today. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 46．Where was Lu Yulong born? 47．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 48．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 49．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 50．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are many inspiring people around us. They set good examples for us and teach us how to be strong and responsible. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous 51 (scientist) in China. She has spent most of her life 52 (study) traditional Chinese medicine. In the past, she 53 (meet) countless failures, but she never gave up. Finally, she succeeded in 54 (discover) artemisinin, 55 has saved millions of lives all over the world. She believes that nothing is impossible 56 you keep trying. These great people never seek fame or wealth. They just stick to their dreams and serve people whole-heartedly. Their spirits 57 (influence) teenagers greatly since many years ago. As students, we should learn from them. We need to study hard and improve 58 (we) to become useful people for our society. We hold the belief 59 our efforts will pay off one day, and we can also become 60 inspiring person for others. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，题目是“我心目中的英雄”。请根据以下要点提示，介绍你心目中的英雄——“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华。 (1) 黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省。 (2) 19岁那年，他考入上海交通大学造船专业学习。 (3) 从1958年起，为了工作他隐姓埋名，三十年未与父母见面。 (4) 他默默无闻地为国家研制核潜艇。 (5) 你认为…… 要求： (1) 词数：80—100。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： 上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University   造船专业 shipbuilding 隐姓埋名 hide one’s identity   默默无闻 without fame 核潜艇 nuclear submarine My hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic._________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文讲述了中国科学家顾方舟童年立志学医，长大后研制脊髓灰质炎疫苗，甚至让儿子试药，最终造福亿万儿童的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲独自承担起抚养几个年幼孩子的重任。 根据“the heavy task”及母亲独自抚养孩子的语境，固定搭配：take on the task，承担重任，符合语境。came across“偶遇”；handed out“分发”；paid for“支付”，均不符。 2．句意：顾的母亲日夜工作，几乎没有休息。 根据“worked day and night”，可知几乎没“休息”，应用rest。money“钱”；hope“希望”；advantage“优势”，逻辑均不符。 3．句意：长大后，你应该成为一名医生。 根据后文“studying medicine”，可知母亲希望他成为“医生”，应用doctor。teacher“老师”；businessman“商人”；soldier“士兵”均与学医无关。 4．句意：毕业后，他继续从事公共卫生研究。 根据前文立志学医及后文的研究工作，可知他“继续”此道路，应用continued。refused“拒绝”；regretted“后悔”；failed“失败”，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：因为他在工作上的出色表现，他被选为中国首批出国留学学医的学生之一。 根据“excellent performance”及留学机会，可知是被“选中”，应用chosen。punished“惩罚”；expected“期望”；celebrated“庆祝”，均不符。 6．句意：顾被赋予了一项非常重要的任务。 根据脊髓灰质炎爆发背景及研制疫苗的使命，可知任务很“重要”，应用important。active“积极的”；fantastic“极好的”；painful“痛苦的”，均不符。 7．句意：而且他花了很多时间在脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研发上。 根据“vaccine”及科学家身份，可知是疫苗的“研发”，应用development。attention“注意”；tradition“传统”；energy“能量”，均不符。 8．句意：疫苗刚研制出来时，没人愿意测试它。 根据后文他自己决定让儿子试药及“difficult decision”，可知起初“没人”愿意，应用nobody。anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”，逻辑均不符。 9．句意：经过一番艰难的决策过程之后，他做出了一个令人震惊的决定。 根据“fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son”，此举风险极大，令人“震惊”，应用shocking。polite“礼貌的”；believable“可信的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不符。 10．句意：在接下来30天等待结果期间，顾和他的妻子已经到了崩溃的边缘。 根据“for the results”可知，此处表示“等待测试结果”，应用waiting。looking“看”；sending“发送”；standing“站立”，均不符。 11．句意：幸运的是，一切正常，他的疫苗也成功了。 根据“everything was fine”及之前的担忧，可知结果是“幸运地”，应用Luckily。Suddenly“突然”；Easily“容易地”；Usually“通常”，均不符。 12．句意：经过一年多的重复测试，糖丸疫苗终于诞生。 根据科学实验严谨性及“finally born”，可知需经过“重复”测试，应用repeated。exciting“令人兴奋的”；relaxing“放松的”；used“用过的”，均不符。 13．句意：后来，这种小药丸不仅传遍了中国的每一个角落，还跨越了大洋传到了非洲。 根据“traveled…the ocean to Africa”可知，此处指糖丸跨越海洋到了欧洲，应用across。from“从”；with“和”；under“在……之下”，均不符。 14．句意：顾也获得了“糖丸爷爷”的荣誉。 根据“Grandpa Sugar Pill”这一称呼是对他的尊称，属于“荣誉”，应用honour。gift“礼物”；sign“标志”；story“故事”，均不符。 15．句意：他伟大的生命似乎都被浓缩在了那颗小小的糖丸里——那是一颗充满了科学家对孩子们的爱的糖丸。 根据全文顾方舟的牺牲与贡献，体现了对孩子的“爱”，应用love。excuse“借口”；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”，均不符。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. ① Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936-now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor ② Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922-2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair Father of hepatobiliary surgery 中国肝胆外科之父 ③ Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929-2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes National model worker 全国劳动模范 ④ Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父 16．________ and ________ are both from Fujian. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 17．Who is the Father of Hybrid Rice? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Wu Mengchao. C．Shen Jilan. D．Yuan Longping. 18．Shen Jilan has ________. A．big ears B．a long nose C．small eyes D．a wide mouth 19．Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A．91 B．99 C．89 D．79 20．Which of the following is WRONG (错的)? A．Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B．Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C．Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D．Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping aren’t from the same place. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的四位英雄人物，包括钟南山、吴孟超、申纪兰和袁隆平，分别介绍了他们的年龄、籍贯、外貌特征以及所获得的荣誉或称号。 16．细节理解题。根据文中对①钟南山“From: Fujian”和②吴孟超“From: Fujian”的描述可知，钟南山和吴孟超都来自福建。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文中对④袁隆平“Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父”的描述可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据文中对③申纪兰“Look: a round face, small eyes”的描述可知，申纪兰有小眼睛。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据文中对①钟南山“Age: 1936-now”的描述，现在是2025年，用2025减去1936可得出钟南山现在89岁。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文中对②吴孟超“Look: a long nose, gray hair”的描述可知，吴孟超有灰白的头发，A选项“吴孟超没有灰白的头发”表述错误。故选A。 B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “  △  ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 21．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year. B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．Best Scientist in the World. D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 22．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 23．What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A．took off B．gave away C．dealt with D．looked up 24．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 25．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【解析】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹与卓越贡献，讲述了他隐姓埋名三十年、克服重重困难研发核潜艇的历程，以及他无私奉献的精神。 21．根据第一段第二句“Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines”以及第三段人们开始称呼他的语境，结合选项，D选项“中国核潜艇之父”最符合其身份和贡献。 22．根据第二段“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”以及第四段“overcame many difficulties”，可知他的工作是保密且充满挑战的。 23．划线词所在句为“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”。根据语境，此处意为“克服”，选项C“dealt with”意为“处理、应对”。 24．根据文中时间线索梳理：③1945至1949年在交通大学学习；②1958年被秘密召至北京；④1970年发射第一艘核潜艇；①2019年获得共和国勋章。正确顺序为③-②-④-①。 25．根据文章最后一段“encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”，可知我们从黄旭华身上学到的主要是努力学习、报效祖国的精神。 C Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 26．Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A．build a research center B．test his ideas in all areas C．make himself famous in China D．solve the problem of the food shortage 27．Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A．a cake B．a candy C．a watch D．a violin 28．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A．Careful. B．Helpful. C．Common. D．Honest. 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B．Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C．on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D．Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B．The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C．Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D．The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平：他研发杂交水稻，解决世界粮食短缺难题，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”；同时他也是温柔的丈夫、关心孙女学业的祖父，是一位平凡却拥有巨大成就的科学家。 26．根据第一段第二句“His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world.”可知，袁隆平的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，因此他研发杂交水稻的目的是解决粮食短缺问题。 27．根据第四段第一句“he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead”可知，袁隆平想给妻子买手表, 但是太贵了，最后买了一块糖果。 28．根据倒数第二段提到“Just like common people…”（就像普通人一样……），以及最后一段总结他是“an ordinary person who made great achievements”（一位有着巨大成就的普通人）可知，ordinary意为“普通的”，与common意思相近。 29．根据第四段“They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies.”可知，袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。 30．文章前两段介绍了袁隆平在科学上的伟大成就，中间段落描述了他作为丈夫、祖父及普通人的生活点滴，最后一段总结为“an ordinary person who made great achievements”。选项A“一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平”最能全面概括全文主旨。 D Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 33 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的称号、出生背景、留学及回国经历、对中国火箭和航空事业的贡献。 31．第一段“Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.”提到钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，下文说他也被称为“火箭之王”，此处应继续介绍钱学森的荣誉称号。E选项“He is known as 'the Father of China’s Space Program.”符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文。 32．第二段“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”提到毕业后，他在美国工作了几年，所以此处应说他去美国学习的事情。C选项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”，明确了去美国的时间和目的，与下文衔接紧密。 33．第二段“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”，这里的“it”指代的应该是前面提到的某个组织。F选项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”，符合逻辑，解释了这个组织的由来。 34．第二段“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”提到当时中国的条件太艰苦，下文说1970年中国第一颗人造卫星成功发射，中间需要一个转折，表示尽管条件艰苦，但钱学森和他的团队仍然取得了成果。D选项“But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”，起到了承上启下的作用。 35．第三段“Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, ‘I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.’ ”提到钱学森的学生朱一林说从钱学森那里学到了专业知识和工作精神，下文说新中国急需科学家时，他回来帮助发展火箭工业，此处应表达对钱学森爱国精神的感受。A选项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”，符合语境，体现了钱学森的爱国情怀。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never  wise  try  bright  encourage  why  word  touch  journey doubt Have you heard of the story of Hua Luogeng? He was a great mathematician in China. I am sure you will be 36 by his spirit. When Hua was young, his family was poor, but he 37 gave up learning. He studied math by himself. At night, he read books under a 38 lamp. People asked him 39 he worked so hard. He said, “Math is my passion. I want to help our country.” Later, Hua became famous. He wrote many books and 40 young people to study math. He said, “A small step can start a long 41 .” His 42 always reminded his students to work hard. Hua Luogeng spent his whole life 43 to improve math education in China. He taught himself to be 44 and successful. He believed that no one should 45 the power of small daily efforts. His story continues to inspire many young people today. 【答案】 36．touched 37．never 38．bright 39．why 40．encouraged 41．journey 42．words 43．trying 44．wise 45．doubt 【解析】本文通过讲述华罗庚出身贫寒却坚持自学数学、成名后鼓励年轻人学习、毕生推动中国数学教育的故事，展现了他永不言弃的精神与对教育的热忱，激励读者重视日常努力的力量。 36．句意：我相信你会被他的精神所感动。从句中缺少谓语，此处需要一个动词。根据后文的“spirit”可知，所给词中只有touch符合句意，意为“打动，感动。”主语you与touch之间存在被动关系，此处是被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，应用touch的过去分词形式touched。 37．句意：当他年轻时，家里很穷，但他从未放弃学习。此处需要副词修饰gave up。由but可知，前后句内容为转折关系，虽然穷但没有放弃，所给词中never“从未”符合句意。 38．句意：晚上，他在明亮的灯下读书。此处修饰名词lamp，需用形容词，bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。 39．句意：人们问他为什么如此努力工作”。此处引导宾语从句，表示原因，所给词中只有why符合逻辑结构。 40．句意：他写了许多书，并鼓励年轻人学习数学。根据句意，此处应是“劝”或者“鼓励”学生学习，所给词中encourage符合“鼓励”的意思。and连接并列谓语，前文wrote为过去式，此处也应用过去式，应填encouraged。 41．句意：一小步可以开始一段漫长的旅程。a long后接名词单数，journey意为“旅程”，符合语境。 42．句意：他的话语总是提醒他的学生要努力工作”。His后接名词，word意为“话语”，通常用复数形式words表示所说的话，符合语境。 43．句意：华罗庚毕生致力于改善中国的数学教育。try to do sth.意为“尽力做……”，符合语境。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故try变为 trying。 44．句意：他自学成才，变得智慧且成功”。be动词后接形容词作表语，与successful并列，所给词中wise“智慧”符合语境。 45．句意：他认为没有人应该怀疑日常小努力的力量”。should后接动词原形。根据语境，此处应表示“忽视”或“怀疑”。提示词中doubt意为“怀疑”符合句意。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 46．Where was Lu Yulong born? 47．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 48．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 49．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 50．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 【答案】46．In Jiangxi (Province). 47．Trying simple chemistry experiments./He started trying/tried/did simple chemistry experiments. 48．To follow his dream./To develop civilian liquid rockets. 49．By using mostly civilian parts./They used mostly civilian parts. 50．(We should) Have courage and persistence./Keep moving forward./Be patient and hard-working. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文介绍了年轻科学家卢驭龙从小热爱科学、经历挫折不放弃、放弃名校追随航天梦想并取得突破的励志故事，旨在激励青少年勇敢追梦。 46．第一段明确指出“born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province”，出生地为江西，答案为原文直接信息提取，需注意不超过6个词。 47．第二段指出“At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments by himself”，九岁开始做简单化学实验，答案为原文直接提取，允许省略主语的多种表述。 48．第三段指出他“chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets”，拒绝名校的原因是追随发展民用液体火箭的梦想，答案需用不定式表达目的。 49．第四段明确指出“they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%”，降低成本的方式是使用民用部件，答案为原文直接信息，用by+doing结构作答。 50．开放题，答案不唯一。根据末段“nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence”和“keep moving forward”，需围绕勇气、坚持、不断前行等关键词作答，言之有理即可，注意不超过6个词。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are many inspiring people around us. They set good examples for us and teach us how to be strong and responsible. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous 51 (scientist) in China. She has spent most of her life 52 (study) traditional Chinese medicine. In the past, she 53 (meet) countless failures, but she never gave up. Finally, she succeeded in 54 (discover) artemisinin, 55 has saved millions of lives all over the world. She believes that nothing is impossible 56 you keep trying. These great people never seek fame or wealth. They just stick to their dreams and serve people whole-heartedly. Their spirits 57 (influence) teenagers greatly since many years ago. As students, we should learn from them. We need to study hard and improve 58 (we) to become useful people for our society. We hold the belief 59 our efforts will pay off one day, and we can also become 60 inspiring person for others. 【答案】 51．scientists 52．studying 53．met 54．discovering 55．which 56．if 57．have influenced 58．ourselves 59．that 60．an 【解析】本文以屠呦呦为例，讲述励志人物坚守梦想、无私奉献的精神，号召学生向榜样学习，提升自我、努力实现价值。 51．句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，scientist的复数形式是scientists，填scientists。 52．句意：她一生大部分时间都在研究传统中医药。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，介词in可省略，后面接动名词，study变动名词studying，填studying。 53．句意：过去，她遭遇了无数次失败，但她从未放弃。时间标志In the past为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，填met。 54．句意：最终，她成功发现了青蒿素。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，介词in后接动名词，discover变动名词discovering，填discovering。 55．句意：青蒿素拯救了全球数百万人的生命。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词artemisinin（青蒿素）是事物，关系代词用which，填which。 56．句意：她相信只要你不断坚持，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意，后半句是前半句成立的条件，连词if意为 “如果、只要”，引导条件状语从句，填if。 57．句意：多年以来，他们的精神极大地影响着青少年。时间状语since many years ago是现在完成时提示词，主语Their spirits是复数，结构为：have + 过去分词，influence的过去分词是influenced，填have influenced。 58．句意：我们需要努力学习、提升自我，成为对社会有用的人。主语是we，动作作用在自身，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，improve oneself 意为“提升自我”，填ourselves。 59．句意：我们坚信我们的努力终有一天会得到回报。本句是同位语从句，belief后用that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，that无词义、不作句子成分，填that。 60．句意：我们也能成为他人眼中励志的榜样人物。person是可数名词单数，inspiring是以元音音素开头的形容词，搭配不定冠词an，填an。 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，题目是“我心目中的英雄”。请根据以下要点提示，介绍你心目中的英雄——“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华。 (1) 黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省。 (2) 19岁那年，他考入上海交通大学造船专业学习。 (3) 从1958年起，为了工作他隐姓埋名，三十年未与父母见面。 (4) 他默默无闻地为国家研制核潜艇。 (5) 你认为…… 要求： (1) 词数：80—100。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： 上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University   造船专业 shipbuilding 隐姓埋名 hide one’s identity   默默无闻 without fame 核潜艇 nuclear submarine My hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic._________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. At the age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. From 1958, he hid his identity for work and didn’t meet his parents for 30 years. He worked without fame to develop nuclear submarines for our country. I think he is a great hero because he devoted his whole life to science and our country. His sacrifice and hard work encourage me to study harder and help others. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：讲稿 ② 时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）、一般现在时（表达观点） ③ 提示：需涵盖所有要点，适当发挥个人观点，词数80—100。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍黄旭华的基本信息（出生、学习经历）。 第二步：描述他的奉献精神（隐姓埋名、研制核潜艇）。 第三步：表达个人观点（为什么他是英雄，对自己的影响）。 [亮点词汇] ① devote奉献 ② sacrifice牺牲 ③ encourage鼓励 [高分句型] ① He worked without fame to develop nuclear submarines for our country.（运用不定式作目的状语） ② I think he is a great hero because he devoted his whole life to science and our country.（运用because引导原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $