Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“变化的世界”为主题，融合科技前沿（5G、AI）、文化传承（民间故事收集）、社会变迁（书店转型）等真实情境，适配九年级Unit 1复习，全面考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析（如excited, write down）、上下文理解|以“收集民间故事”为情境，渗透文化传承，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断（如5G技术作用、书店转型原因）|情境贴近时代（科技、传统与现代融合），问题设计有层次，体现思维品质| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用（如well, education）、语法（时态、词性）|对比过去与现在生活变化，强化语言知识运用能力| |读写结合|2题/25分|信息提取（任务型阅读）、书面表达（家乡环境变化）|联系社会热点（乡村振兴、环保），培养学习能力与家国情怀|

九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a community project to record local folk stories. My grandma often talked about her childhood, so I was 1 to learn more about our town's past. The project leader, Mr. Chen, trained us to interview the elders and 2 their stories carefully. At first, I was shy to talk to strangers. When I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old lady, I didn’t know what to 3 . But she smiled warmly and started sharing her experience of planting rice in the 1960s. Her stories were so lively that I 4 took notes without stopping. As we collected more stories, I found each one was a(n) 5 . Some talked about hard times, while others were full of joy. Once, an elder woman shared a folk song about harvest（丰收）. We even 6 it and sang it at the project show. Many audience（观众）members cried, saying it brought back their childhood 7 . During the project, I also met Lily, who was good at taking photos. We 8 each other—she took pictures of the elders, and I recorded their words. Working together made the task much easier. I learned that 9 isn’t just about personal effort. After two months, we finished a book of folk stories. When we gave a copy to the elders, they were 10 and thanked us. Mr. Chen said, “You’ve helped save a part of our cultural heritage（遗产）—these 11 will never be forgotten now.” This experience changed me. I’m no longer shy and have more 12 to talk to people. I also realized that cultural heritage is hidden in daily life, waiting for us to 13 . Now, I often ask my grandma more questions about the past. In the future, I want to 14 similar projects. I hope to travel around our country and collect more folk stories. Every story is a link to the past, and 15 them is a way to honor our ancestors. This journey of discovery has taught me to value the past and look forward to the future with respect for our culture. 1. A. afraid B. excited C. tired D. patient 2. A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down 3. A. ask B. sell C. buy D. notice 4. A. slowly B. busily C. lastly D. clearly 5. A. trouble B. benefit C. opinion D. treasure 6. A. learned B. forget C. hated D. played 7. A. dreams B. memories C. problems D. photos 8. A. helped B. punished C. warned D. greeted 9. A. failure B. success C. luck D. study 10. A. lost B. angry C. moved D. weak 11. A. stories B. books C. programs D. films 12. A. fear B. confidence C. shyness D. support 13. A. break B. miss C. discover D. prove 14. A. join B. avoid C. stop D. sign 15. A. collecting B. burning C. breaking D. leading 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It is like the blood vessels（血管）of a city, connecting everything to the internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless internet. It is what makes the internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps(Gigabit per second). With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With the help from them, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when travelling. 16. Which technology makes the internet of things possible? A. Robots. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 17. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier. A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③④ 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The internet can see and feel things like eyes. B. People cannot avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. When you are nearly home, you can turn on your lights. 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The best routes. B. The busiest roads. C. Tour guides. D. The online maps. 20. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A history book. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement. B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 21. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. B. C. D. 22. How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A. By adding a coffee shop. B. By changing its style. C. By moving to a new place. D. By selling e-books. 23. What can we can infer from the passage? A. Old Tim refuses new ideas. B. Old Tim is willing to change. C. Old Tim dislikes young people. D. Old Tim shares ideas on a screen. 24. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A. The cost of running it will be lower. B. It will bring the community closer together. C. It will stop hosting community events. D. It will only serve coffee to readers. 25. What's the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B. To share his love for reading since his childhood. C. To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D. To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. C Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug（插入）into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks（软盘）. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage（储存空间）available（可获得的）on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 26. What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones. 27. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears. c. Picture This b. d. Call Me e. Film Development A.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d, ②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e 28. What were the first floppy disks like? A. They could store much. B. They were very useful. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry. 29. What can we get from the passage? A. It was convenient to take photos with film. B. People outside used landlines to call someone. C. Improvements in technology change people’s life. D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones B. The Products of Tomorrow C. Old Things We Use Today D. The Things We Used to Use 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges (挑战) like heavy traffic and old broken public things. 31 Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities. •Problem Reporter This app allows people to report the problems to the city centers right away. Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work. 32 People can also get messages about how it’s going. •Transportation Helper This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations. 33 This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear, and it can provide people with clearer information for their trip. • 34 These public screens can check a person’s health. By touching the screen, users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse. It even tells them how they feel right now! •Free Charging (充电) Tree “Strawberry Tree” is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees, placed around parks and public places, have special tops. 35 This is perfect for forgetful people. These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient. A．Health Check Screen B．The city center will then deal with it quickly. C．They use solar power to charge phones for free. D．It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive. E．As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help. F. People can buy all kinds of daily things on the screen. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 hard enough move well take news but their mainly education Everything is going to be different over time. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. In many ways, people live 36. than before. In the past, every family had several children. They lived a(n)37. life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good 38. . But recently, people have been changing 39. ideas. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. People kept in touch with relatives and friends 40. by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or the internet at home. Also, people listened to the radio for 41. and other information.42. now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, internet and so on. Transport has also changed. People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 43. a lot of time. Today some families are rich 44. to send their children to school in their own cars. It is very convenient. People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. In the past big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have 45. into big and bright apartments with several rooms. People will feel happier than before. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization（乡村振兴）, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration（城乡融合）, ecological tourism（生态旅游） to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity（团结）, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school to cross a big river.（不超过3个词） 47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village's changes There is 47. over the river now.（不超过6个词） The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as a(n)48. with some of his friends to build his hometown.（仅填1词） 49. List two China's achievements mentioned in the passage. （列举2项，不超过5词，2分） 50. What's your understanding of the underlined sentences? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护。假设你是阳光中学的李华, 你校英语俱乐部正以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍家乡的环境变化，并描绘自己对美好未来的期待。提示： 要求：(1)短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $