周周有招登顶班第八讲Unit 2 Inspiring People(B)讲义2026-2027学年八升九人教版英语暑假衔接（教师版+学生版）

第八讲 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B: What Makes People Admirable? 第一部分 单词加油站 1.1 核心词汇表 序号 词汇 音标 词性 释义 1 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的 2 biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 3 whole /həʊl/ adj. 所有的；完全的 4 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；库 5 forever /fəˈrevə(r)/ adv. 永远 6 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电；收音机 7 leave behind — 短语 留下；遗留 8 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集物；收藏品 9 live on — 短语 继续存在；继续活着 10 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索 11 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 12 socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义 13 hole /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔 14 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 15 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 她自己；她本人 16 flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班 17 woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. 木工手艺 18 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 19 above all — 短语 最重要的是；尤其是 20 thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家 21 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；一段时间 22 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 23 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 24 whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否 25 mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类 1.2 词形转换 1. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 → scientist n. 科学家 1. biology n. 生物学 → biologist n. 生物学家 1. collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集物；收藏品 → collector n. 收藏者 1. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 → explorer n. 探险者 1. social adj. 社会的 → socialism n. 社会主义 → socialist adj. 社会主义的 1. fly v. 飞行 → flight n. 飞行；航班 1. invent v. 发明 → inventor n. 发明家 → invention n. 发明 1. think v. 思考 → thinker n. 思想家 1. kind adj. 善良的 → kindness n. 善良 1.3 重点短语 序号 短语 释义 序号 短语 释义 1 be shaken by... 被……震惊 15 find out 弄清楚 2 spend one's whole life doing sth. 花费一生做某事 16 explore the secrets of the universe 探索宇宙的秘密 3 seed bank 种子库 17 had better do sth. 最好做某事 4 all kinds of 各种各样的 18 take one's first flight in a plane 第一次乘飞机飞行 5 make sure 确保 19 because of... 因为…… 6 be born in... 出生于…… 20 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 7 become interested in... 对……产生兴趣 21 make one's dream come true 让梦想实现 8 the focus of one's life 某人生活的焦点 22 above all 最重要的是 9 brave the cold weather 勇敢面对寒冷天气 23 whether...or... 无论……还是…… 10 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 24 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 11 leave behind 留下；遗留 25 more than ever 比以往任何时候都 12 a collection of... ……的收藏/收集物 26 a community of a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体 13 live on 继续存在 27 work together 携手合作 14 continue on the road of scientific exploration 继续科学探索之路 第二部分 考点精讲 2.1 scientific adj. 科学的；与科学相关的 搭配： scientific world 科学界；scientific research 科学研究 例句： The scientific world paid much attention to his seed research. 科学界高度关注他的种子研究。 同根词： science (n. 科学) → scientist (n. 科学家) → scientifically (adv. 科学地) 即学即用： The ________ (science) community remembered Zhong Yang for his work. 答案： scientific 2.2 well-respected adj. 备受尊敬的；广受好评的 搭配： a well-respected professor 一位备受尊敬的教授 拓展： 合成形容词结构：well + 过去分词（如 well-known 著名的、well-educated 受过良好教育的） 例句： Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist in China. 钟扬是中国一位备受尊敬的生物学家。 2.3 collect v. 收集；采集；搜集 搭配： collect seeds 采集种子；collect data 收集数据；collect stamps 集邮 例句： He spent years collecting rare seeds for China's seed banks. 他花了数年时间为中国的种子库采集稀有种子。 同根词： collection (n. 收集；收藏品) → collector (n. 收集者；采集者) 即学即用： He is a famous ____ who collects ancient coins. A. collect   B. collector   C. collection   D. collecting 答案： B 2.4 disappear from 从……消失；从……绝迹 搭配： disappear from the world 从世界上消失；disappear from sight 消失在视线中 例句： Important plants will not disappear from the world if we protect their seeds. 如果我们保护好植物的种子，它们就不会从世界上消失。 同根词： disappear (v.) → disappearance (n. 消失) 即学即用： Many scientists are studying the ________ (disappear) of rare plants in this area. 答案： disappearance 2.5 show a deep love and curiosity for 对……怀有深深的热爱与好奇心 例句： When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for plants around him. 他年轻时就对身边的植物怀有深深的热爱和好奇心。 2.6 become interested in 对……产生兴趣；开始关注…… 同义词组： be interested in = take/show an interest in... = develop an interest in... 对……感兴趣 例句： He first studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. 他最初学习无线电工程，后来对植物产生了兴趣。 即学即用： 翻译句子：这个男孩对科学书籍感兴趣。 答案： The boy takes/shows an interest in science books. 2.7 focus n. 焦点；核心   v. 集中（注意力、精力） 搭配： n.：the focus of sth. ……的核心/焦点（如 the focus of life 人生的核心） v.：focus on sth. 集中于…… 近义词： n. center（中心）；v. concentrate（集中） 例句： After becoming a professor, the research of seeds became the focus of his life. 成为教授后，种子研究成了他人生的核心。 2.8 continue v. 继续；坚持；持续 搭配： continue with sth. 继续做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件事） continue doing sth. 持续做（同一件事） 例句： He fell sick during the trip but continued with his seed collection. 他在旅途中生病，但仍坚持种子采集工作。 即学即用： 1. After cleaning the classroom, Lily continued ________ (write) her diary. 1. It was late, but Tom continued ________ (do) his math exercises without rest. 答案： 1. to write   2. doing 2.9 include v. 包含；包括 搭配： include sth. 包含某物；including 介词，后接名词/代词，表"包括……在内"；be included 被包含 同根词： inclusion (n. 包含；入选) → inclusive (adj. 包含在内的) 例句： The seed banks include all kinds of plant seeds, including those for food. 种子库包含各种植物种子，包括粮食作物的种子。 即学即用： 1. The ________ (include) of every student is the rule of this activity. 1. We create an ________ (include) environment for people of all ages. 答案： 1. inclusion   2. inclusive 2.10 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 同义结构： provide sth. for sb.（注意介词搭配差异） 例句： The school provided the students with food. = The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供餐食。 拓展： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 例句： She offered me a job. = She offered a job to me. 她给我提供了一份工作。 即学即用： The programme provided students ________ useful training. 答案： with 2.11 leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；抛弃 搭配： leave behind sth. 留下某物；leave sth. behind 落下、遗忘某物（此时 sth. 为人称代词，如 it/them） 同根词： leave (v. 离开；留下) → left (过去式/过去分词)；leftover (adj. 剩余的 / n. 残留物) 例句： He left behind a huge collection of seeds. 他留下了大量种子收藏。 即学即用： Don't forget your wallet. Don't leave ____ behind. A. it   B. its   C. them   D. they 答案： A 2.12 exploration n. 探索；探险；考察 搭配： field exploration 野外考察；plant exploration 植物考察 同根词： explore (v. 探索；考察) → exploration (n.) → explorer (n. 探险家；考察者) 例句： Zhong Yang's exploration in Xizang lasted for years and achieved great success. 钟扬在西藏的考察持续了多年，取得了巨大成就。 即学即用： His love for scientific ________ (explore) lives on in his team. 答案： exploration 第三部分 当堂小测 3.1 单词拼写 A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The teacher showed us a s________ report about plants and seeds. 1. There is a seed b________ in the city to protect different plant seeds. 1. We hope the hero's story will live on f________. 1. Mozi was a great t________ in Chinese history. 1. Her first f________ in a plane made her very excited. B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇。 1. The science video showed how large the ________ (宇宙) is. 1. The city museum has a wonderful ________ (收藏品) of old radios. 1. After watching the safety video, the girl learned how to protect ________ (她自己) in a fire. 1. The young ________ (发明家) created a tool that helps people save water. 1. A little ________ (善良) can make a nervous new student feel welcome. 答案： 1. scientific   2. bank   3. forever   4. thinker   5. flight 1. universe   7. collection   8. herself   9. inventor   10. kindness 3.2 语法填空 1. Space ________ (explore) has inspired many children to learn maths and science. 1. It is important for schools ________ (include) mental health lessons in daily education. 1. When ________ (prepare) for a difficult exam, students should plan their time carefully. 1. You'd better ________ (check) the weather before you organize an outdoor reading activity. 1. We should avoid ________ (share) personal information with strangers online. 1. Zhang Qian succeeded in ________ (find) the Yuezhi people. 1. A ________ (biology) can tell us how different plants grow. 1. The old man has a large ________ (collect) of stamps and postcards. 1. We should show ________ (kind) to people who need help. 1. The first ________ (fly) from this city to Beijing leaves at 8:00 a.m. 答案： 1. exploration   2. to include   3. preparing   4. check   5. sharing 1. finding   7. biologist   8. collection   9. kindness   10. flight 第四部分 能力提升 4.1 阅读理解 A 【2024–2025 光谷未来十月月考】 阅读下面三则新闻，完成第51–55题。 Boat in a Backpack Clint Donaldson's GoBoat 2.0 has changed the way people carry boats. You can put it in your backpack. You can have a boat ready to go sailing in a few minutes. GoBoat 2.0 is designed for fishing and exploration. It is the lightest boat in the world at about 26 kg. Thanks to its small size, it can take you to where other boats can't reach. After you use it, just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want. Computer before Your Eyes Israel-based company Sightful has made Spacetop. It is the world's first AR laptop. You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you will see a screen around you. It is an AR screen of 2.54 meters. It means that you don't need a real screen and you can work at any place. The laptop can create a personal space for you to work. You don't have to worry that others can see your screen. It is only for you. Picturing the Planet Normal satellites can see forests, but space data company Pixxel's new satellites can look even closer. When they look at forests, they can see tree species and tell you how healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a close eye on Earth's health. These satellites are welcomed by many agricultural companies whose businesses have been affected by climate change. So far, three of Pixxel's satellites have been sent into orbit. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE   B. SCIENCE   C. FOOD   D. SPORT 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. The Lightest Boat   B. Boat in a Backpack C. GoBoat Changed the World   D. Sailing the Boat 53. What do you need according to the company Sightful if you want to work at any place? ① an AR screen   ② a pair of glasses   ③ a real screen   ④ an AR laptop A. ①②   B. ③④   C. ①③   D. ②④ 54. It's believed that Pixxel's satellites can ________. A. look at forests normally   B. keep Earth healthy C. affect the climate change   D. see tree leaves closely 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They can help us do whatever we want. B. They show some amazing inventions. C. They teach us how to face the new technologies. D. They help us see the world in different ways. 答案与解析 51. B. SCIENCE 解析： 三则新闻分别介绍了一款可折叠便携船、一款AR增强现实笔记本电脑以及用于监测地球健康的卫星。它们都属于科技创新或发明，因此最可能出现在网站的"科学"（SCIENCE）版块。A"人物"、C"食物"、D"体育"均不符合。 52. B. Boat in a Backpack 解析： 第一则新闻开头强调"You can put it in your backpack"（你可以把它放进背包），并说明它轻便、可充气、易于携带。"Boat in a Backpack"（背包里的船）生动概括了核心特点。A选项"The Lightest Boat"（最轻的船）虽在文中提及，但不是标题最佳选择，因为全文更突出"便携性"；C选项"GoBoat Changed the World"过于夸大；D选项"Sailing the Boat"只是描述使用，未体现创新点。 53. D. ②④ 解析： 第二则新闻提到："You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you will see a screen around you. ... An AR laptop can let you work at any place." 可见要实现在任何地方工作，需要的是一副眼镜（②）和一台AR笔记本电脑（④）。①"AR屏幕"是眼镜投射出的效果，不是单独需要的设备；③"真实屏幕"文中明确说不需要。 54. D. see tree leaves closely 解析： 第三则新闻说："When they look at forests, they can see tree species and tell you how healthy the leaves are." 即Pixxel的卫星能识别树种并判断树叶健康程度，相当于能近距离观察树叶。A选项"正常观察森林"不准确，因为卫星能看得更细；B选项"保持地球健康"不是卫星的功能，而是帮助监测；C选项"影响气候变化"与文意相反，文中提到农业公司受气候变化影响，卫星帮助应对，但并非卫星导致。 55. B. They show some amazing inventions. 解析： 三则新闻分别介绍了三种创新产品/技术：便携充气船、AR笔记本电脑、高分辨率监测卫星。它们都是令人惊叹的发明。A选项"帮助我们做任何想做的事"过于绝对；C选项"教我们如何面对新技术"文中没有教学目的；D选项"以不同方式看世界"虽有一定关联（如卫星看地球、AR看屏幕），但不如B准确概括"发明"这一共同主题。 4.2 阅读理解 B Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a "tomboy" in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River. Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. There, after seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse's aid and began to admire the wounded pilots. At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked her lifelong love for flying. She recalled, "By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly." The road to success was always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot's licence. Since then, Amelia's life has always been closely connected with flight. She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down barriers for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific. In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator, but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, Amelia could send messages over the radio, but she couldn't receive any. Her last words were "Circling... cannot see island... cannot hear you... please answer..." Finally, "Gas low..." and then, silence. Though Amelia died, she remains a legend showing that women don't have to live within limits and everyone has oceans to fly dreams. 56. Amelia was described as a "tomboy" in her childhood because she ________. A. preferred playing indoors   B. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities C. achieved a great deal   D. dreamed of becoming a pilot 57. The underlined word "sparked" in paragraph 3 means ________. A. lowered   B. showed   C. inspired   D. stopped 58. Amelia's last words over the radio showed ________. A. her excitement for the flight   B. her lack of communication skills C. her bad sense of direction   D. her helplessness at the last moment 59. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Amelia was the first woman to fly alone. B. Women are not free to fly their dreams today. C. Amelia's childhood influenced her later achievements. D. Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Mysterious Disappearance   B. The Legend of a Female Pilot C. A Pioneer for Women   D. The Road to Success 答案与解析 56. B. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities 解析： 第一段提到Amelia童年像"tomboy"（假小子），具体行为是collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees，这些都是富有挑战性的户外活动。因此选B。 57. C. inspired 解析： "sparked"在句中是"激发"的意思，原句：a ten-minute plane ride... sparked her lifelong love for flying，即"激发了她对飞行的终生热爱"。与inspired（激励、激发）同义，选C。 58. D. her helplessness at the last moment 解析： 最后一段中Amelia的无线电留言："Circling... cannot see island... cannot hear you... please answer... Gas low..." 然后silence。这些话语显示出她在最后时刻无法找到岛屿、无法联系对方、燃料不足的无助，而不是兴奋或方向感差（她明确说看不见岛），也不是缺乏沟通技巧。选D。 59. C. Amelia's childhood influenced her later achievements. 解析： 文章开头第一句明确说："Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements."（认识她童年的人对她后来的成就不会感到惊讶），暗示童年冒险性格影响了她的飞行成就。A项错误，她是第一位独自飞越大西洋和太平洋的女性，但不是第一位独自飞行的女性；B项与文末"women don't have to live within limits"相反；D项她环球飞行失败并失踪。因此选C。 60. B. The Legend of a Female Pilot 解析： 全文从童年到飞行成就到最终失踪，全面展现了Amelia Earhart作为女飞行员的传奇一生。A只提到失踪，不全面；C只强调她对女性的先驱作用，但文章还涵盖她的飞行经历和梦想；D"成功之路"忽略了她的悲剧结局。因此B最恰当。 第五部分 重点语法与写作 5.1 重点句型积累 1. by the time... 到……的时候 By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly. 当我离地面两三百英尺时，我就知道我必须飞。 1. not just for... but... 不仅为了……而且…… Flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. 飞行将不只是少数人的事，而会成为日常生活的一部分。 1. showing that... 展示了…… She remains a legend showing that women don't have to live within limits. 她依然是一个传奇，展示了女性不必活在限制之中。 5.2 写作素材积累 话题： An Inspiring Person（一个鼓舞人心的人） 核心词汇： well-respected / admirable / inspiring / devoted / determined show a deep love for / become interested in / focus on / continue doing leave behind / live on / make one's dream come true 经典句式： ...showed a deep love and curiosity for... when he/she was young. The road to success was always difficult, but he/she worked hard for the dream. Though... died, he/she remains a legend showing that... — 本讲结束 — Keep exploring, keep inspiring! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第八讲 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B: What Makes People Admirable? 第一部分 单词加油站 1.1 核心词汇表 序号 词汇 音标 词性 释义 1 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 2 biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 3 whole /həʊl/ adj. 4 bank /bæŋk/ n. 5 forever /fəˈrevə(r)/ adv. 6 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 7 leave behind — 短语 8 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 9 live on — 短语 10 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 11 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 12 socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 13 hole /həʊl/ n. 14 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 15 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. 16 flight /flaɪt/ n. 17 woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. 18 inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 19 above all — 短语 20 thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 21 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 22 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 23 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 24 whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 25 mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 1.2 词形转换 写出下列单词的派生词，并在旁边标注词性。 1. science → ______________ (   ) → ______________ (   ) 1. biology → ______________ (   ) 1. collect → ______________ (   ) → ______________ (   ) 1. explore → ______________ (   ) → ______________ (   ) 1. social → ______________ (   ) → ______________ (   ) 1. fly → ______________ (   ) 1. invent → ______________ (   ) → ______________ (   ) 1. think → ______________ (   ) 1. kind → ______________ (   ) 1.3 重点短语 请将左侧的英文短语与右侧的中文释义配对连线，并在横线上抄写一遍加深记忆。 序号 短语 释义 序号 短语 释义 1 be shaken by... _______________ 15 find out _______________ 2 spend one's whole life doing sth. _______________ 16 explore the secrets of the universe _______________ 3 seed bank _______________ 17 had better do sth. _______________ 4 all kinds of _______________ 18 take one's first flight in a plane _______________ 5 make sure _______________ 19 because of... _______________ 6 be born in... _______________ 20 the ability to do sth. _______________ 7 become interested in... _______________ 21 make one's dream come true _______________ 8 the focus of one's life _______________ 22 above all _______________ 9 brave the cold weather _______________ 23 whether...or... _______________ 10 provide sb. with sth. _______________ 24 avoid doing sth. _______________ 11 leave behind _______________ 25 more than ever _______________ 12 a collection of... _______________ 26 a community of a shared future for mankind _______________ 13 live on _______________ 27 work together _______________ 14 continue on the road of scientific exploration _______________ 第二部分 考点精讲 2.1 scientific adj. 科学的；与科学相关的 搭配： scientific world _______________ ；scientific research _______________ 例句： The scientific world paid much attention to his seed research. 同根词： science (n. 科学) → _______________ (n. 科学家) → scientifically (adv. 科学地) 即学即用： The _______________ (science) community remembered Zhong Yang for his work. 2.2 well-respected adj. 备受尊敬的；广受好评的 搭配： a well-respected professor _______________ 拓展： 合成形容词结构：well + 过去分词，如 （著名的）、（受过良好教育的） 例句： Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist in China. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 2.3 collect v. 收集；采集；搜集 搭配： _______________ 采集种子；collect data _______________；collect stamps _______________ 例句： He spent years collecting rare seeds for China's seed banks. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 同根词： collection (n. _______________) → collector (n. _______________) 即学即用： He is a famous ____ who collects ancient coins. A. collect   B. collector   C. collection   D. collecting 2.4 disappear from 从……消失；从……绝迹 搭配： _______________ 从世界上消失；disappear from sight _______________ 例句： Important plants will not disappear from the world if we protect their seeds. 同根词： disappear (v.) → _______________ (n. 消失) 即学即用： Many scientists are studying the _______________ (disappear) of rare plants in this area. 2.5 show a deep love and curiosity for 对……怀有深深的热爱与好奇心 例句： When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for plants around him. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 2.6 become interested in 对……产生兴趣；开始关注…… 同义词组（至少写出两个）： 例句： He first studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 即学即用： 翻译句子：这个男孩对科学书籍感兴趣。 2.7 focus n. 焦点；核心   v. 集中（注意力、精力） 搭配： n.：the focus of sth. _______________（如 the focus of life _______________） v.：_______________ 集中于…… 近义词： n. _______________（中心）；v. _______________（集中） 例句： After becoming a professor, the research of seeds became the focus of his life. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 2.8 continue v. 继续；坚持；持续 搭配辨析（写出区别）： continue with sth. → ______________________________ continue to do sth. → ______________________________ continue doing sth. → ______________________________ 例句： He fell sick during the trip but continued with his seed collection. 即学即用： 1. After cleaning the classroom, Lily continued _______________ (write) her diary. 1. It was late, but Tom continued _______________ (do) his math exercises without rest. 2.9 include v. 包含；包括 搭配： include sth. ；including（介词）；be included _______________ 同根词： inclusion (n. _______________) → inclusive (adj. _______________) 例句： The seed banks include all kinds of plant seeds, including those for food. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 即学即用： 1. The _______________ (include) of every student is the rule of this activity. 1. We create an _______________ (include) environment for people of all ages. 2.10 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 同义结构： provide sth. _______________ sb. 例句： The school provided the students with food. 请改写为同义句：____________________________________________________ 拓展： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. _______________ sb. 例句： She offered me a job. = ____________________________________________________ 即学即用： The programme provided students _______________ useful training. 2.11 leave behind 留下；遗留；丢下；抛弃 用法注意： 当宾语为人称代词（it / them）时，必须放在 _______________（前面 / 后面）。 例句： He left behind a huge collection of seeds. 请翻译例句：____________________________________________________ 即学即用： Don't forget your wallet. Don't leave ____ behind. A. it   B. its   C. them   D. they 2.12 exploration n. 探索；探险；考察 搭配： _______________ 野外考察；plant exploration _______________ 同根词： explore (v.) → _______________ (n. 探险家；考察者) 例句： Zhong Yang's exploration in Xizang lasted for years and achieved great success. 即学即用： His love for scientific _______________ (explore) lives on in his team. 第三部分 当堂小测 3.1 单词拼写 A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The teacher showed us a s_______________ report about plants and seeds. 1. There is a seed b_______________ in the city to protect different plant seeds. 1. We hope the hero's story will live on f_______________. 1. Mozi was a great t_______________ in Chinese history. 1. Her first f_______________ in a plane made her very excited. B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇。 1. The science video showed how large the _______________ (宇宙) is. 1. The city museum has a wonderful _______________ (收藏品) of old radios. 1. After watching the safety video, the girl learned how to protect _______________ (她自己) in a fire. 1. The young _______________ (发明家) created a tool that helps people save water. 1. A little _______________ (善良) can make a nervous new student feel welcome. 3.2 语法填空 1. Space _______________ (explore) has inspired many children to learn maths and science. 1. It is important for schools _______________ (include) mental health lessons in daily education. 1. When _______________ (prepare) for a difficult exam, students should plan their time carefully. 1. You'd better _______________ (check) the weather before you organize an outdoor reading activity. 1. We should avoid _______________ (share) personal information with strangers online. 1. Zhang Qian succeeded in _______________ (find) the Yuezhi people. 1. A _______________ (biology) can tell us how different plants grow. 1. The old man has a large _______________ (collect) of stamps and postcards. 1. We should show _______________ (kind) to people who need help. 1. The first _______________ (fly) from this city to Beijing leaves at 8:00 a.m. 第四部分 能力提升 4.1 阅读理解 A 【2024–2025 光谷未来十月月考】 阅读下面三则新闻，完成第51–55题。 Boat in a Backpack Clint Donaldson's GoBoat 2.0 has changed the way people carry boats. You can put it in your backpack. You can have a boat ready to go sailing in a few minutes. GoBoat 2.0 is designed for fishing and exploration. It is the lightest boat in the world at about 26 kg. Thanks to its small size, it can take you to where other boats can't reach. After you use it, just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want. Computer before Your Eyes Israel-based company Sightful has made Spacetop. It is the world's first AR laptop. You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you will see a screen around you. It is an AR screen of 2.54 meters. It means that you don't need a real screen and you can work at any place. The laptop can create a personal space for you to work. You don't have to worry that others can see your screen. It is only for you. Picturing the Planet Normal satellites can see forests, but space data company Pixxel's new satellites can look even closer. When they look at forests, they can see tree species and tell you how healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a close eye on Earth's health. These satellites are welcomed by many agricultural companies whose businesses have been affected by climate change. So far, three of Pixxel's satellites have been sent into orbit. 51. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE   B. SCIENCE   C. FOOD   D. SPORT 你的答案：_______ 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. The Lightest Boat   B. Boat in a Backpack C. GoBoat Changed the World   D. Sailing the Boat 你的答案：_______ 53. What do you need according to the company Sightful if you want to work at any place? ① an AR screen   ② a pair of glasses   ③ a real screen   ④ an AR laptop A. ①②   B. ③④   C. ①③   D. ②④ 你的答案：_______ 54. It's believed that Pixxel's satellites can ________. A. look at forests normally   B. keep Earth healthy C. affect the climate change   D. see tree leaves closely 你的答案：_______ 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They can help us do whatever we want. B. They show some amazing inventions. C. They teach us how to face the new technologies. D. They help us see the world in different ways. 你的答案：_______ 请写出第52题的解题思路： 4.2 阅读理解 B 阅读下面的短文，完成第56–60题。 Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a "tomboy" in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River. Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. There, after seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse's aid and began to admire the wounded pilots. At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked her lifelong love for flying. She recalled, "By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly." The road to success was always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot's licence. Since then, Amelia's life has always been closely connected with flight. She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down barriers for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific. In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator, but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, Amelia could send messages over the radio, but she couldn't receive any. Her last words were "Circling... cannot see island... cannot hear you... please answer..." Finally, "Gas low..." and then, silence. Though Amelia died, she remains a legend showing that women don't have to live within limits and everyone has oceans to fly dreams. 56. Amelia was described as a "tomboy" in her childhood because she ________. A. preferred playing indoors   B. enjoyed challenging outdoor activities C. achieved a great deal   D. dreamed of becoming a pilot 你的答案：_______ 57. The underlined word "sparked" in paragraph 3 means ________. A. lowered   B. showed   C. inspired   D. stopped 你的答案：_______ 58. Amelia's last words over the radio showed ________. A. her excitement for the flight   B. her lack of communication skills C. her bad sense of direction   D. her helplessness at the last moment 你的答案：_______ 59. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Amelia was the first woman to fly alone. B. Women are not free to fly their dreams today. C. Amelia's childhood influenced her later achievements. D. Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world. 你的答案：_______ 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Mysterious Disappearance   B. The Legend of a Female Pilot C. A Pioneer for Women   D. The Road to Success 你的答案：_______ 请写出第59题的推理依据（用原文语句支撑）： 第五部分 重点语法与写作 5.1 重点句型积累 将下列句子翻译成中文，并仿照句型造句。 句型一：by the time... 到……的时候 原文：By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly. 翻译：____________________________________________________ 仿写：到这部电影结束时，我已经哭了三次。 句型二：not just for... but... 不仅为了……而且…… 原文：Flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. 翻译：____________________________________________________ 仿写：这个项目不仅是为了盈利，也是为了帮助需要帮助的人。 句型三：showing that... 展示了…… 原文：She remains a legend showing that women don't have to live within limits. 翻译：____________________________________________________ 仿写：她的成功展示了一切皆有可能。 5.2 写作素材积累 话题： An Inspiring Person（一个鼓舞人心的人） 请根据本单元所学内容，完成以下写作框架。 核心词汇（写出中文释义）： well-respected _______________ admirable _______________ inspiring _______________ devoted _______________ determined _______________ show a deep love for _______________ become interested in _______________ focus on _______________ continue doing _______________ leave behind _______________ live on _______________ make one's dream come true _______________ 经典句式积累（补全句子）： 1. _______________________________ showed a deep love and curiosity for _______________________________ when he/she was young. 1. The road to success was always difficult, but he/she ____________________________________________________. 1. Though _______________________________ died, he/she remains a legend showing that _______________________________. 写作练习：写一段话介绍一位你敬佩的人（80词左右） — 本讲结束 — Keep exploring, keep inspiring! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $