内容正文:
(
语法填空专题 + 题型组合练
) (
专题 21
)
(
知识
回顾
)
【课前检测】
1. is important to learn English well.
2.I bought a new dictionary for (he).
3.I (hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t.
4.It’s (possible) to finish the work in one hour. It’s too hard.
5.Her idea has (attraction) a lot of attention in the scientific community.
6.Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite (aware) of the warning signs.
7.Look! The guests (show) around the factory.
8. (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin.
9.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside.
10.The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family.
(
知识点睛
)
(一)语法填空考点
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)
2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)
3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级
4、词性转换:根据构词法知识。
(二)语法填空解题技巧
1、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
技巧2: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
技巧4:若结构较完整,空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形,一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
技巧5:若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空,可能是填并列连词。
技巧6:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一般填从属连词。
技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(强调、倒装、感叹)
2、 给出动词的解题技巧
技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧
技巧10:括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。
4、根据构词法转变词性的解题技巧
(
经典精讲
)
1、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况,反身代词不能做主语,可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)
主要考察:人称代词we, you, her, it, they等;物主代词my, their, yours, hers等;反身代词himself, themselves等;指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).
【练习】
1) When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, ___________fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
2) In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader _________needs to show these qualities.
3) Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly.
4) _________ is very common for students to be physically present in class,but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.
5) I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and _______ _________ half learning drawing.
6) The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
技巧2: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those
表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an
表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词
表示“两者都”用both
表示“另一个”用another
表示“每一个”用every/each
表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。
【练习】
1)For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.
2)When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
3)The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
常用介词:in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, …
【练习】
1) The total amount of packaging increased __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.
2) These days, many totem poles no longer exist _______ _______ decay and rot.
3) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope.
4) Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. ________ everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.
5) Writing about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didn’t you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just __________a child.
技巧4:若结构较完整,空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形,一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
【练习】
1) “I ___________hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC.
2) For all the attention I was getting I _________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger.
3) Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys ______wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed.
4) Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie (32) _____ get into the backyard.
技巧5:若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空,可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however,前后对比用while,表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。
并列连词:and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but
【练习】
1) Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students’ were confused to see there was not a question ____ just a black dot in the center of the page.
2) Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, _________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.
3) Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, ______________girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”
4) Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)________ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn.
技巧6:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一般填从属连词。
定语从句: 关代:that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副:when, where, why
名词性从句: 从属连词:that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代:what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
状语从句: 时间:when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once, until 地点:where, wherever 原因:because, as, since, now that 目的:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果:so that, so/such…that 比较:than, as…as, the more…the more 让步:although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or, 方式:as, as if/though, 条件:if, unless, as long as…
【练习】
1) At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time.
2) __________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
3) All of them described about the black dot, __25__ position they tried to explain.
4) I remembered something in my purse ________I thought could help her.
5) Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all __________ __________ the vacation can work for everyone.
6) However, getting advice from ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways.
7) Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31)______stopped playing football completely.
8) ______ ______ ______ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.
9) __________matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.
10) __________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(强调、倒装、感叹)
【练习】
1) But I wanted to prove to myself that hard ______the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."
2) In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat ______ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
3) As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America.
4) Rarely ______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
5) In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is ______you admire in this person.
2、 给出动词的解题技巧
技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)
【练习】
1) The woman looked down, ______(shake)her head and said:“Not so good.”
2) If the trend continues, by 2020, the world ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.
3) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
4) If you have kids, and they _______ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it.
5) The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _______(own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.
6) One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan ______ (listen) to a CD.
7) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) in the following years.
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
不定式to do表将来,常考作宾语、目的状语;
动名词doing 表习惯性动作,常考作主语、宾语;
现在分词doing 表主动、进行,常考作表语、定语、状语;
过去分词done表被动、完成,常考作表语、定语、状语。
【练习】
1) Picking a great gift require ________(know) the person you’re giving it to.
2) Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, __________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.
3) ________(not do)anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.
4) Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to _________(eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.”
5) At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s _______ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present.
6) It is the most urgent threat _______ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating(拖延).
7) He repeated the question in an even sterner tone, “Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt ______ (answer).
8) King Edgar was the first monarch _______ (bury) there in 1065.
3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧
技巧10:括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的,加more的,还有加less的,加the least的。
【练习】
1) The students were even____ (confused) but started the test by then.
2) While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the __________ (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.
3) On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require _______(frequent) watering .
4) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working ______ (well).
4、根据构词法转变词性的解题技巧
1.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___________(strength) your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2.He ___________(courage) me to be a ___________(write) in the future.
3.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in case of a power ___________(fail).
4.It is ___________(nature) that young people are often ___________ (comfort) when they are with their parents.
5.Today's experience taught me some ___________(value) lessons in my life.
6.I love children very much because I always feel that they bring great ___________(happy) and ___________(excite) to my life.
7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time, because there are more ___________(meaning) things to do.
8.What points can be raised in ___________ (defend) of this ___________(argue)?
(
实战演练
)
A
Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
B
The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.____________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It 4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.____________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
C
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China’s most ancient tribal 4.____________(lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.____________(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,446-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now,the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) area—Zhengzhou.
D
Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.____________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
(
能力训练
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inside the Rain Room
The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm pouring down, but the storm is inside, and visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe,admiring the rain and the artists who created it.
The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!
Welcome to the Rain Room
•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.
•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.
•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.
•Children must be accompanied by an adult.
•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.
1.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.
B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.
C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.
D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.
2.What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?
A.To keep visitors from getting wet.
B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.
C.To time how long visitors are in the room.
D.To count the number of visitors in the room.
3.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?
A.Wear a raincoat.
B.Wear dark clothing.
C.Leave your camera outside.
D.Pass through within 10 minutes.
B
Most episodes of absentmindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.“You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create an annoying situation. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. ”
Lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness. “A man who recites sports statistics from 30 years ago, ”says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memory than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues(提示) can help prevent absentmindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available, ”he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absentmindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
4.What does the underlined word “episodes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Experiences. B.Experiments.
C.Expressions. D.Feelings.
5.According to the passage, women have better memory than men probably because________.
A.they have a wider range of interests
B.they always put things where they were
C.they pay more attention to their environment
D.they prefer to write notes to tell themselves what they should do
6.What can help prevent absentmindedness according to Schacter?
A.Writing notes.
B.Taking some medicine.
C.Putting something in sight.
D.Returning to where you were.
7.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Way of Recalling
B.The Importance of Encoding
C.Cures for Absentmindedness
D.Causes and Coping Strategies of Absentmindedness
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
(
语法填空专题 + 题型组合练
) (
专题 21
)
(
知识
回顾
)
1. is important to learn English well.
2. I bought a new dictionary for (he).
3.I (hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.It’s (possible) to finish the work in one hour. It’s too hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Her idea has (attraction) a lot of attention in the scientific community.
6.Sorry, I swam in the river because I was quite (aware) of the warning signs.
7.Look! The guests (show) around the factory.
8. (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin.
9.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry (walk) on the street outside.
10.The holiday provides us a good opportunity (relax) ourselves and spend time with family.
1.It
【详解】句意:学好英语很重要。分析句子结构,真正的主语是to learn English well,为避免头重脚轻,应用it作形式主语,置于句首,真正的主语后置。
2.him
【详解】句意:我给他买了一本新词典。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式him,作宾语。
3.hoped
【详解】句意:我原本希望杰克能给我答复,但他并没有。后半句didn’t为一般过去时,前半句动作同样发生在过去,谓语动词使用过去式hoped。
4.impossible
【详解】句意:不可能在一小时内完成这项工作,太难了。根据“It’s too hard.”可知,此处指 “不可能”,possible加否定前缀 im-。
5.attracted
【详解】句意:她的想法在科学界引起了很多关注。根据“Her idea”及“a lot of attention”可知,此处指她的想法“引起”关注,attraction的动词形式为attract,意为“吸引,引起”;根据“has”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构为“has done”,此处应用过去分词形式attracted。
6.unaware
【详解】句意:对不起,我在河里游泳了,因为我完全没有意识到警告标志。根据“Sorry”可知,此处表示我“没有意识到”警告标志;aware的反义词是形容词unaware,意为“未察觉到的,未意识到的”,在句中作表语。
7.are being shown
【详解】句意:看!客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领,引领)是句中谓语动词,与主语The guests之间是被动关系,结合Look!可知,描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时的被动语态,又因主语是复数名词,谓语也用复数形式,be动词用are,show的过去分词为shown。
8.Being exposed
【详解】句意:暴露在强烈阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露”,动名词作主语。首字母大写。
9.walking
【详解】句意:当他们看到亨利在外面街上行走时,他们正要找人参与他们的打赌。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词walking作宾语补足语。
10.to relax
【详解】句意:假期给我们提供了放松自我、陪伴家人的好机会。根据固定搭配the/an opportunity to do sth.可知,此空是动词不定式to relax,作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity 。
(
知识点睛
)
(一)语法填空考点
1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)
2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)
3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级
4、词性转换:根据构词法知识。
(二)语法填空解题技巧
1、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。
技巧2: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
技巧4:若结构较完整,空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形,一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
技巧5:若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空,可能是填并列连词。
技巧6:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一般填从属连词。
技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(强调、倒装、感叹)
2、 给出动词的解题技巧
技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧
技巧10:括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。
4、根据构词法转变词性的解题技巧
(
经典精讲
)
1、纯空格试题的解题技巧
技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况,反身代词不能做主语,可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)
主要考察:人称代词we, you, her, it, they等;物主代词my, their, yours, hers等;反身代词himself, themselves等;指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).
【练习】
1) When my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, ___________fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
2) In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader _________needs to show these qualities.
3) Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly.
4) _________ is very common for students to be physically present in class,but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.
5) I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and _______ _________ half learning drawing.
6) The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
【Keys】 something himself it/they It the other one
技巧2: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those
表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an
表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词
表示“两者都”用both
表示“另一个”用another
表示“每一个”用every/each
表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。
【练习】
1)For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.
2)When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended.
3)The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets.
【Keys】 other a the/this/that
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
常用介词:in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, …
【练习】
1) The total amount of packaging increased __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.
2) These days, many totem poles no longer exist _______ _______ decay and rot.
3) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope.
4) Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. ________ everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.
5) Writing about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didn’t you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just __________a child.
【Keys】 by because of In spite of Beyond like
技巧4:若结构较完整,空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形,一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
【练习】
1) “I ___________hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC.
2) For all the attention I was getting I _________ as well not have been there. I felt a stranger.
3) Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys ______wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed.
4) Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie (32) _____ get into the backyard.
【Keys】can might must could
技巧5:若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空,可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however,前后对比用while,表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。
并列连词:and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but
【练习】
1) Once he handed out the test papers to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin. Students’ were confused to see there was not a question ____ just a black dot in the center of the page.
2) Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, _________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.
3) Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, “Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, ______________girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”
4) Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)________ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn.
【Keys】but and while also
技巧6:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一般填从属连词。
定语从句: 关代:that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副:when, where, why
名词性从句: 从属连词:that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代:what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
状语从句: 时间:when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once, until 地点:where, wherever 原因:because, as, since, now that 目的:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果:so that, so/such…that 比较:than, as…as, the more…the more 让步:although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or, 方式:as, as if/though, 条件:if, unless, as long as…
【练习】
1) At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time.
2) __________it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
3) All of them described about the black dot, __25__ position they tried to explain.
4) I remembered something in my purse ________I thought could help her.
5) Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all __________ __________ the vacation can work for everyone.
6) However, getting advice from ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways.
7) Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31)______stopped playing football completely.
8) ______ ______ ______ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.
9) __________matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.
10) __________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
【Keys】why, whether, whose, that, so that, whoever, whom, No matter what what, While/ When/As
技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(强调、倒装、感叹)
【练习】
1) But I wanted to prove to myself that hard ______the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."
2) In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat ______ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
3) As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America.
4) Rarely ______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
5) In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is ______you admire in this person.
【Keys】as are that did that
2、 给出动词的解题技巧
技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)
【练习】
1) The woman looked down, ______(shake)her head and said:“Not so good.”
2) If the trend continues, by 2020, the world ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.
3) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.
4) If you have kids, and they _______ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it.
5) The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _______(own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed.
6) One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan ______ (listen) to a CD.
7) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) in the following years.
【Keys】shook will have lost has heard haven’t seen had owned was listening will be developed
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
不定式to do表将来,常考作宾语、目的状语;
动名词doing 表习惯性动作,常考作主语、宾语;
现在分词doing 表主动、进行,常考作表语、定语、状语;
过去分词done表被动、完成,常考作表语、定语、状语。
【练习】
1) Picking a great gift require ________(know) the person you’re giving it to.
2) Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, __________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.
3) ________(not do)anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.
4) Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to _________(eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.”
5) At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s _______ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present.
6) It is the most urgent threat _______ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating(拖延).
7) He repeated the question in an even sterner tone, “Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt ______ (answer).
8) King Edgar was the first monarch _______ (bury) there in 1065.
【Keys】knowing being forced Not having done eating winning facing
to answer to be buried
3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧
技巧10:括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的,加more的,还有加less的,加the least的。
【练习】
1) The students were even____ (confused) but started the test by then.
2) While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the __________ (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.
3) On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require _______(frequent) watering .
4) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working ______ (well).
【Keys】more confused most unforgettable less frequent better
4、根据构词法转变词性的解题技巧
1.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2.He encouraged (courage) me to be a writer (write) in the future.
3.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in case of a power failure (fail).
4.It is natural (nature) that young people are often uncomfortable_ (comfort) when they are with their parents.
5.Today's experience taught me some valuable (value) lessons in my life.
6.I love children very much because I always feel that they bring great happiness (happy) and excitement (excite) to my life.
7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time, because there are more meaningful (meaning) things to do.
8.What points can be raised in defence (defend) of this argument (argue)?
(
实战演练
)
A
Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。
1.have got/gotten 解析:考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
2.its 解析:考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词 beauty, 作定语。
3.named 解析:考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.patiently 解析:考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。故用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。
5.feelings 解析:考查词性转换。根据 and 可知,此处和thoughts 并列,故用feel的名词的复数形式feelings。
6.deepest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词 the 呼应,此处用形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词 impression。
7.but 解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词 but。
8.to overcome 解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,故用不定式作宾语。
9.in 解析:考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”,故用介词in。
10.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,该从句修饰先行词 the benefits。
B
The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1.____________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2.____________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 3.____________(medical) in China. It 4.____________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5.____________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.____________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.____________ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.____________(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9.____________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.____________(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
1.roughly 解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly “粗略地”。
2.to discover 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover。
3.medicine 解析:考查词性转换。形容词 herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填 medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。
4.is said 解析:考查被动语态。根据语境可知,据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说……”。
5.dropping 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此时,他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”,故用 drop 的现在分词形式。
6.of 解析:考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。
7.them 解析:考查代词。根据语境可分析出,空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故填 them。
8.energetic 解析:考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词,故填 energetic。
9.and 解析:考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系,故用and。
10.less 解析:考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly, and see more clearly”为并列结构,故填less。
C
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China’s most ancient tribal 4.____________(lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.____________(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,446-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now,the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) area—Zhengzhou.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
1.with 解析:考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”,故填介词with。
2.where 解析:考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。
3.central 解析:考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan 前面,应填一个形容词作定语,表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。
4.leaders 解析:考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知,此处应填复数名词leaders “首领,领袖”。
5.proudly 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call,故用副词proudly。
6.an 解析:考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position “位置”是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词;且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,故填an。
7.respected 解析:考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬,被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知,respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。
8.forming 解析:考查非谓语动词。5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒,流入广袤的平原之中,形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知,form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
9.has raised 解析:考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳,8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
10.its 解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰 area,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
D
Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.____________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
1.and 解析:考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States” 和空后的“European countries”可知,空处前后为并列关系,故用并列连词 and。
2.giving 解析:考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故填giving。
3.countries 解析:考查名词的数。根据空前的 these 可知,可数名词 country 应当用复数形式。
4.expensive 解析:考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 gifts,故用形容词形式。
5.choice 解析:考查名词。根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断,空处应用名词的单数形式。
6.an 解析:考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”,entertainment的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7.On 解析:考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配,意为“与此相反”。
8.to express 解析:考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本,恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被认为……”,故用动词不定式。
9.better 解析:考查比较级。根据空后的 than 可知,该处用 well 的比较级。
10.be presented 解析:考查被动语态。该句主语 modest gifts 和动词 present 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inside the Rain Room
The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm pouring down, but the storm is inside, and visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe,admiring the rain and the artists who created it.
The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!
Welcome to the Rain Room
•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.
•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.
•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.
•Children must be accompanied by an adult.
•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.
1.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.
B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.
C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.
D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.
2.What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?
A.To keep visitors from getting wet.
B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.
C.To time how long visitors are in the room.
D.To count the number of visitors in the room.
3.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?
A.Wear a raincoat.
B.Wear dark clothing.
C.Leave your camera outside.
D.Pass through within 10 minutes.
B
Most episodes of absentmindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.“You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create an annoying situation. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. ”
Lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness. “A man who recites sports statistics from 30 years ago, ”says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memory than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues(提示) can help prevent absentmindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available, ”he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absentmindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
4.What does the underlined word “episodes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Experiences. B.Experiments.
C.Expressions. D.Feelings.
5.According to the passage, women have better memory than men probably because________.
A.they have a wider range of interests
B.they always put things where they were
C.they pay more attention to their environment
D.they prefer to write notes to tell themselves what they should do
6.What can help prevent absentmindedness according to Schacter?
A.Writing notes.
B.Taking some medicine.
C.Putting something in sight.
D.Returning to where you were.
7.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Way of Recalling
B.The Importance of Encoding
C.Cures for Absentmindedness
D.Causes and Coping Strategies of Absentmindedness
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