专题6：（初升高）动词时态语态+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 动词时态语态 + 题型组合练 ) ( 第 6 讲 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 以动词的适当形式填空 1. My teacher told me yesterday that failure __________ (be) the mother of success. 2. The students __________ (take) the final exam this time next week. 3. Don’t make any noise. Your father __________ (sleep) after a whole night’s work now. 4. —Isn’t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week? —How long __________ (you not see) each other, then? 5. —Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? —To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we __________ (work) on this problem. 6. Is there anything wrong with you, Jake? You look so pale. —I feel very tired. I __________ (work) on this boring paper every day so far this month. 7. He will come to see you the moment he __________ (finish) his work. 8. On the next birthday, Ann __________ (stay) in New York for ten years. 9. It’s reported that by the end of this year the number of private cars in our city __________ (rise) by about 25%. 10. Yesterday, our teacher told us that we __________ (have) a spring outing next week. ( 知识点睛 ) 　考查动词的各种时态 我们新高一同学要掌握以下八种时态： 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 ▇一般现在时 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 常与以下时间状语连用：every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, seldom, never, occasionally, from time to time, at present, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never. 如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.  I go to school by bus from time to time. He does excise twice a week. 2.表示客观真理，或客观存在的科学事实。 如：The earth moves around the sun.   Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. 用于警句或格言中 如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。     注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 .      Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.  5.在时间、条件等状语仍句中,一般要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用一般将来时。  如：When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.     I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.  6.在某些以在剧本、解说、标题或here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 。 如：There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.    Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 7.表说话时状态和感觉或结果的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。  感官动词：hear，see，taste， notice ，smell，feel （感官动词主动形式表达被动含义，因此没有被动语态） 表示态度感情的动词：like， dislike， love， hate，fear， agree， believe， heat， care ， forget， mind， understand 表拥有：belong，have(拥有)，want，own，possess  表心理状态： feel，want，prefer，wish，believe，know，mean，realize，think，remember  表存在状态和持续：look，owe，be (is，am，are，)seem， suppose...  ◇I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。   ◇Do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗？  ◇What does he think of it?他觉得这怎么样？ ◇It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果) 8.有些时候，一般现在时也可以表示一般将来时 (1).表示按规定、计划将要发生的事、已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。  这类用法限于表示“移动”的谓语动词： go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，return，live，fly，return，open，close 等短暂谓语动词      He starts next week.  他下个星期出发。      We leave very soon.  我们很快就离开。   The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.  火车将在早上10点开出。  When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主观支配的计划)  (2).在时间、条件等状语仍句中，一般要用一般现在时表示将来，而不用一般将来时  (3).谓语动词是 hope，take care that，make sure that 等后的宾语仍句中，用一般现在时表示将来。  I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave here. 练习： ( ) ---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?  ---Well, I’m thinking about the salary….            A.offer          B.will offer       C.are offered        D.will be offered  He will call you as soon as he (get ) home. ▇一般过去时 1.定义：在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.连用的时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year),  a moment ago, a week ago, three years ago just now,等。    如：Where did you go just now?  (1).表示过去发生的动作 如：The police stopped me on my way home last night.  (2).表示过去存在的状态 如：They weren’t able to come because they were so busy. “过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week...” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 3.基本用法 (1).一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。 如：I had a word with Julia this morning. (2).一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或仍句连用。 如：yesterday, last week, in  the  past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等 注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。  (3).表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。此时，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。  The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.  那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。  (4) .表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。  Tom always carried an umbrella.  Tom过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。） 比较 ： Tom always carries an umbrella 。      Tom老是带着伞。说明这是习惯，表明她仌然还习惯总带着一把伞  Tom is always carrying an umbrella.    Tom总是带着一把伞。 (表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)  (5).如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了） He used to drink alcohol .他过去喝酒。（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着不在早晨散步了） I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作） (6).有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。  （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。） 练习： ( )Will you please say it again? I _____ quite ____ you. A.didn’t, hear B.don’t, heard C.didn’t, heard D.don’t, hear She said her brother wasn’t in Beijing. He (go) to Japan on business last week. ▇一般将来时 定义：将来某一时刻即将发生的动作。 (1).shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ (2).be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a.主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month. c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. (3).be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. (4).be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意： 1.一般现在时可以表示一般将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2.时间或条件状语从句中，要使用“主将从现”的原则。 如：When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 3.用现在进行时表示将来 意为：“意图”、“打算”、“安排”、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 练习： ( ) No one this building without the permission of the police. A.is leaving B.is to leave C.has left D.will be leaving ▇现在进行时 定义：表示当前正在发生或进行的事情，最常见的标志就是now。 1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。     We are waiting for you.  2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。     Mr. Green is writing another novel.  (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)  3.有些移动动词用现在进行时表示将来的动作，这类的动词有： go, come, leave, fly, move, start, begin, arrive, stay, get, do, have, meet, play, return, see, spend, stay, wear, work, return 等。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他将要前往北京。   Mike is coming home on Thursday.  迈克星期四回来  4.与always, constantly, forever, often 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。  如：You are always changing your mind.  练习： ( )Danny  . Don’t call him.     A.will write     B.is writing     C.writing       D.writes  It’s ten o’clock. My mother (lie)in bed. ▇现在完成时 定义：一个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响和结果，并且还有可能持续下去。 I have lived Shanghai since 2015. 构成：have/has done 比较一般过去时和现在完成时： 1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2.过去时常与具体的时间状语yesterday, last week, ...ago, in1980, in October, just now等连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语for+时间段, since, so far, ever, never, just, before, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等连用，或无时间状语。 3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 用于完成时态的句型： 1.It is the first/second time....that... It is the first time that I have visited the city. 2.This is the...that... This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 3.It has been confirmed that... It has been confirmed that his answer is right. 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. 4.比较since和for since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。） I have worked here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作。） 5.延续动词与瞬间动词 (1).用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work. （表结果） I’ve known him since then. （表经历） (2).用于till / until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……”； 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到……，才……” He didn’t come back until ten o'clock. He slept until ten o'clock. 练习： His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. ▇过去进行时 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。  连用的时间状语： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while... 如：I was doing the homework all day yesterday. 基本用法： 1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。 如：（just）then   那时，当时      at this/that time  在这/那时      yesterday afternoon 昨天下午  at nine  在九点       last night  昨晚          （at）this time yesterday 在昨天这个时候      但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。      ① What were you doing at nine last night?      昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？      ② I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon.      我昨天下午正在家里看电视。    2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常与those days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night等时间状语连用。  (1)  From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale. 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。 (2)  They were building a bridge last winter .  去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。  3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。    (1).My sister was always forgetting things.（表示埋怨）    (2).He was always helping others. （表示赞扬） 4.过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。  现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。  如：She asked him if he was coming back for lunch.    她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。  5.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 (1).过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。 也就是说，用一般过去时，只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则强调动作的连续性。  I wrote a letter this morning.  今天上午我写了一封信。（信写完了）  I was writing a letter this morning.  今天上午我在写一封信。（信不一定写完）  (2).表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be, like,  love,  hate,  fear, own， hear,  see, know, want,  notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.  我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。  (3) .一般过去时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”； 而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：  He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。  He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。  6.下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：  (1).表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：  Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.  汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。  (2).与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。 如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。   (3) when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：  I was taking a walk when I met him.  我正在散步，突然遇见了他。  We were playing outside when it began to rain.  我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。   (4) go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义（详见过去将来时）。如：  I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。  She was coming later. 她随后就来。 练习： ( )Nobody noticed what she at the moment.    A.will do    B.was doing    C.has done    D.had done They (watch) a football match from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. ▇过去完成时 定义：一个动作发生在过去，对过去造成的影响和结果。 构成：had done 连用的时间状语有：before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 如：By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 1.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 2.状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在前时； When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 3.用hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等的过去完成时表示“原本......，未能......” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 在以下情况中，用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 1.两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse，she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 2.两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3.叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 练习： She was surprised to find the fridge empty; The child (eat) everything! ▇过去将来时 定义：过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。 He said he would come here the next Friday. 连用的时间状语： (1).at six the next morning/afternoon/ night, the next day /Friday/ week /month (2).the following day /week/ month /year (3).two days/ three weeks /four years later (4).after10 o'clock, after 10 o'clock in the morning, (5).when, after引导的时间状语从句。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 结构： 1. 由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。 如：She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term 2.“was/were+goingto+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 如：She said she was going to start off at once. 3.come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如： 　　 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如： I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know. 5.was / were to + 动词原形。如： 　　 The building was to be completed the next month. 6.was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 具体用法： 1.过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： He said he would stay with us. 2.过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。如： If I were you, I would not do that. 3.was /were going to + 动词原形；was/were to + 动词原形；was/were about to +动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 练习： She told him that she (not stay) here for long. 　考查动词的语态 1．被动语态在各种时态中的运用 时态 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 shall/will be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 将来完成时 shall/will have been done 2．不能用被动语态的特殊动词 (1)系动词类，如look，seem，feel，taste，sound，smell，prove，appear等； Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 (2)表示主语特征的词，如read，wash，write，sell，wear，lock，break，catch，cut，drive，open，wash等，常与hardly，well, easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。 This pen writes smoothly.　这支笔写起来很流畅。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. 2．Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. 3．At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. 4．I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received　 5．Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. 6．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． 7．A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. 8．A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. 9．There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　 10．The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. ( 实战演练 ) · 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Let's keep to the point or we _______ never_______ (reach) any decisions. 2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I_______ (miss) half of it. 3. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ just _______ (start) into space. 4. I _______ (ask) you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it. 5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 6. --- I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you. --- You did _______ (lose) your temper but that's OK. 7. Shirley _______ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. 8. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ _______ (see) each other a couple of times before that. 9. His wife_______ _______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late. 10. I _______ _______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema. 11. I found the sentence _______ _______ (not read) smoothly. 12. What he had said at the meeting _______ (prove) true. 13. ---Did you see Tom at the party? --- No. He _______ _______ (leave) by the time I arrived. 14. --- How time flies! It's already 10 o'clock. --- Oh, I _______ _______ (not realize) it at all. · 语篇填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空) Welcome to our school.I'd like to introduce you to plans for our school.A lot of work 1 (do) in the past few years.The library 2 (complete) and is ready for use.But we still have to do more work.A new biology lab 3 (build)these days.But we don't have enough money for the equipment.Students in all grades 4 (collect) money.The money which is collected 5 (spend) on new equipment.At present，a plan 6 (make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances 7 (put)on. Now the garden of the school 8 (improve) and new trees 9 (plant) which will soon give shade in summer.The whole school 10 (paint) during the summer holidays.In fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. ( 能力训练 ) I. 语法填空 Ask three people to look out of 1.____________same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are 2.____________you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3.____________(difference) about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4.____________(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rush­hour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5.____________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6.____________(child)．Perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists today are working 7.____________(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8.____________(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.9.____________ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.____________(total) different things about the same scene. II. 阅读理解 Vacation Packages in Los Angeles A Disney in Los Angeles Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper（通票）with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney. Details: 4 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport Description: People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the park's all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland! Experience of the Hollywood Stars With Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles! Details: 2 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Description: The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping. Places of Interest in Los Angeles The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay. Details: 3 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour Description: Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. You'll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town. 1. Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides? A. Disneyland. B. Stars' houses. C. Hollywood. D. Beverly Hills. 2. What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package? A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes. B. Visit the most wonderful sights. C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows. D. Have great fun in shopping. 3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text ? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Fashion. 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 以动词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. will be taking 3. is sleeping 4. hadn’t you seen 5. are working 6. have worked/have been working 7. finishes 8. will have stayed 9. will have risen 10. would have ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing　 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 2．Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid　 解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。 3．At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved　 解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 4．I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received　 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。 5．Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。 6．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． is needed　 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。 7．A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old. be dressed　 解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 8．A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 9．There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　 解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 10．The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 ( 实战演练 ) · 用所给词的适当形式填空 答案： 1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began 6. lose 7. wrote 8. had seen 9. had hoped 10. was caught 11. didn't read 12. proved 13. had left 14. didn't realize · 语篇填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空) 参考答案： 1. has been done　2.has been completed　3.is being built　4.are collecting　5.will be spent　 6. is being made7.will be put　8.is being improved　9.are being planted 10.is going to be painted/will be ~ed ( 能力训练 ) I. 语法填空 1．the　解析：the same“相同的”，为固定搭配。 2．that　解析：Chances are that...“……很可能”，为固定句型，其中that在从句中没有实际意义，也不作成分，但不能省略。 3．different　解析：修饰不定代词something，应用形容词。 4．sees　解析：所填词作谓语，主语为he，故用第三人称单数。 5．third　解析：由上文的“Of the three people...one may say...Another may say...”可知，此处表示“第三个人”，故用序数词。 6．children　解析：child是可数名词，其前有four修饰，故用其复数形式。 7．to try　解析：动词不定式to try作目的状语。 8．Using　解析：psychologists和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。 9．By　解析：此处表示“通过测量和绘图……”，应填介词By。 10．totally　解析：修饰形容词different，应用副词。 II. 阅读理解 ADC 1. A 【解析】根据A Disney in Los Angeles 部分中的"If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland"可知，当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。 2. D【解析】由Experience of the Hollywood Stars部分中的"have a fantastic time. . . in shopping"可知，你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。 3. C【解析】根据文章标题Vacation Packages in Los Angeles以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐，所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $