专题5：（初升高）动词和动词短语+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 动词与动词词组 +题型组合练 ) ( 第 5 讲 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1． Not only he speak correctly, but he also speaks easily. 2． 2．The number of students of our school (be) increasing rapidly these years. 3． The colorful flowers in the garden (attract) many butterflies. 4． What you usually do online? 5．– Do you like this material? -No, the steel (feel) very cold . 6．China is a developing country that (belong) to the Third World. 7．When he came across a difficult math problem, he immediately (seek) help from his teacher. ( 知识点睛 ) 动词短语也是高考必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 1.动词是每年高考的重中之重，近年高考主要集中在动词短语辨析上。 2.考查重点集中在易混动词及短语辨析，包括近义词及短语和习惯用语的考查，另外还有熟词生义，突出考题侧重学生灵活应用能力的考查。 ( 经典精讲 ) 考点1. break相关短语 break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 1 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 2 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 3 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 4 After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 5 Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ 6 This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.  A. broke down B. broke out  C. broke up D. broke in  5. I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.  A. broke out  B. put out  C. came out  D. got out    考点2. call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地 call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人 call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来 call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起 call in 收回，召回 call out 大声喊 1 Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 2 The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 3 This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 4 I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。  5 We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 6 The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 7 They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 7. It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.  A. called up  B. called for  C. called on  D. called in  考点3. come相关短语 come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物） come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思） come along 进展；一起来 come up with 想出（主意或计划等） come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行； （花）开放 come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略） come to realize 开始意识到 come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 1 Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺利。 2 When does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？ 3 The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。 9. If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11. Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 12. —Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 13. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.  A. came over  B. came out  C. came about   D. came up 14. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through   B. resulted from C. turned into  D. brought about 考点4. cut相关短语 cut down/back 减少 cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）； 使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片 1 The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。 2 I’m trying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。 3 I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation). 我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。 4 Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？ 5 If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。 6 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为大雪与外面隔断。 7 He cut the wood up to build a fire. 他把木头破碎来生火。 15. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 16. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______. A. cut in  B. cut down  C. cut out  D. cut up 考点5. get相关短语 get along/on （人）相处融洽；（工作）进展…… get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词） get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through） get away 逃脱；离开 get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚 get changed 换衣 get across 使理解，使相信 get over 战胜、克服（困难……） get together 聚会 get to sb. 使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset） 1 How are you getting along/on with your job? 你的工作进展得怎么样？ 2 She got through her exams without too much trouble. 她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。 3 I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death. 我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。 4 The thief got away in the dark. 那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。 5 If someone commits a murder, he won’t get away with it. 如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。 6 I wanted to come along, but couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。 7 We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。 8 The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors. 炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。 9 I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。 17. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 18. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 19. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20. If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 21. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 22. Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 23. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 24. t’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on　　 25. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along　 26. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ______somehow.  A. get along B. come on C. watch out   D. set off  27. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 考点6.  give相关短语 give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密） give in 屈服，投降 give out （机器或身体某部分stop working）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等） give off/out 发出（气味、热、光等） give up 放弃（后跟动名词） 1 The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. 本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。 2 She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away! 她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。 3 All machines gave out eventually. 所有的机器最终都停止了运转。 4 Our food supplies gave out. 我们的食物供应已经用完。 5 Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。 6 The government gave out food to people out of work. 政府向失业者分发食品。 7 They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. 他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。 8 This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 9 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。 10 He gave up teaching only two years ago.  两年前他才离开教学工作的。  28. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 29. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?  A. given out   B. put out     C. held up    D. used up 考点7. go相关短语 go about 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动 go over 复习；仔细察看 go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响 go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry go是系动词，“变得” go ahead (with) 开始(继续)做某事 go through (法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查 1 How can we go about solving this problem? 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？ 2 Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning? 你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？ 3 We’ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. 尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音 乐节。 4 I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. 在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。 5 You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven. 在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。 6 I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more. 我全面检查了我的衣柜，把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。 7 Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。 31. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 32. —Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 33. Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 34. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ( 实战演练 ) I. 用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空 1.Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 2.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 3.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 4.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 5.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 6.Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 7.Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 8.It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 9.Terry，please look from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 10.When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 11.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up it with hard work. 12.It is widely acknowledged that students should be (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 13.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but (slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 14.The old rules have to be (revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 15.Is this your necklace，Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 16.Top graduates from universities are (chase)by major companies. 17.Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work. 18.Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him. 19.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and (polish) every page of my draft. 20.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're (suppose) to be asleep. II.按括号内要求填空 1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success. 2.Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out. 3.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income. 4.“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China. 5.I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 7.It is bad manners to (拒绝turn) an invitation without a reason. 8.Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面). 12.At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”. 14.The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible. 15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday. 16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2021 and it is hoped that it will (好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2022. 19.When the book，Twilight，was first (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world.Last month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jack's email， 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1．does 【详解】考查倒装。句意：他不仅讲得正确，而且讲得轻松自如。否定词not置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，谓语动词是实义动词speak，且主语是he，应该用助动词does构成倒装。故填does。 2．is 【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致。句意：近些年我校学生人数一直在迅速增长。分析句子，该句谓语动词increase使用现在进行时，主语number为单数形式，所给词助动词be 应使用单数形式is。故填is。 3．attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：花园里色彩鲜艳的花朵吸引了许多蝴蝶。所给词attract为动词，意为“吸引”。句子描述的是客观事实/常态，应用一般现在时。主语The colorful flowers是复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。故填attract。 4．do 【详解】考查助动词。句意：你通常在网上做什么？句子是特殊疑问句，主语you是第二人称，句中usually表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词do是实义动词，因此需要用助动词do来构成疑问句。故填do。 5．feels 【详解】考查系动词用法。句意：—— 你喜欢这种材料吗？—— 不，这种钢摸起来很冷。分析句子可知，此处feel表示 “摸起来”，用作系动词，没有被动语态，主语the steel为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 6．belongs 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。分析句子成分可知，这是一个由that引导的限制性定语从句，country是先行词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，空格处需填谓语动词；结合定语从句的主谓一致原则，即谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，再结合主句时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 7．sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他遇到一道数学难题时，他立刻向老师求助。根据从句谓语“came across”可知，主句动作与从句动作发生在同一时间，时态应保持一致，主句也用一般过去时sought。故填sought。 ( 实战演练 ) II. 用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空 1.Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 解析　句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。 答案　away 2.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析　句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。 答案　for 3.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 解析　句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。 答案　on 4.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 解析　句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。 答案　in 5.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 解析　句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。 答案　up 6.Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 解析　句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。 答案　up 7.Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 解析　句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，符合语境。 答案　down 8.It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 解析　句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。 答案　for 9.Terry，please look from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 答案　up 10.When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 答案　up 11.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up it with hard work. 答案　for 12.It is widely acknowledged that students should be (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案　evaluated 13.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but (slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 答案　slipped 14.The old rules have to be (revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 答案　revised 15.Is this your necklace，Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案　across 16.Top graduates from universities are (chase)by major companies. 答案　chased 17.Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work. 答案　to 18.Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him. 答案　down 19.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and (polish) every page of my draft. 解析　句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张草稿作了推敲。和前文的offered并列。 答案　polished 20.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're (suppose) to be asleep. 解析　句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。 答案　supposed II.按括号内要求填空 1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success. 解析　句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。 答案　getting across 2.Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out. 解析　句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。 答案　set aside 3.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money， which (accout for) half of her income. 解析　句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。 答案　accounts for 4.“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China. 解析　stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。 答案　stand out 5.I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 解析　broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。 答案　broke off 7.It is bad manners to (拒绝turn) an invitation without a reason. 解析　句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。 答案　turn down 8.Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 解析　句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。 11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面). 解析　句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。 答案　left behind 12.At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”. 解析　句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。 答案　Keep off 14.The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible. 解析　run out表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。 答案　running out 15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday. 解析　句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。 答案　take up 16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2021 and it is hoped that it will (好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2022. 解析　句意：整个2021年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2022年会逐渐好转。 答案　pick up 19.When the book，Twilight，was first (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers. 解析　考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。 答案　brought out ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 1.解析　考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时， 动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原则，要用has become。 答案　has become 2.解析　考查时态。根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。 答案　received 3.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for 为……设计的/打算的。 答案　intended 4.解析　考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。 答案　such 5.解析　考查不定代词。固定短语from one...to another 从一个……到另一个。 答案　another 6.解析　考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于， 最终”的意思。 答案　Finally 7.解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是“have ＋宾语＋补语”结构，them指代买到 的书，和动词deliver之间是被动关系。 答案　delivered 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词作状语，表示伴随情况。动词 say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。 答案　saying 9.解析　考查时态。寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完 成时。 答案　had sent 10.解析　考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴 他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。 答案　although 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $