专题13：（初升高）非谓语综合+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用)

( 非谓语综合 + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题 13 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1. Generally speaking, it’s no good ________ this kind of game. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 2. It is important ________the work. A. for us to do B. for us doing C. us doing D. our doing 3. How long did it take ________ there. A. you to get B. for you getting C. your to get D. you get there 4. What he said requires________. `A. considering B. to consider C. being considered D. of considering 5. We decided ________ a new bridge across the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. about building 6. Please ________ the letter for me, for I forgot ________ the letter this morning. A. posting; posting B. post; posting C. posting; to post D. post; to post 7. I don’t know how to get to the railway station, so I stopped ________a policeman. A. asking B. fro asking C. to asking D. to ask 8. The best way to learn a foreign language is to practice________ it as often as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. having spoken 9. The problem of ________ away all the difficulties puzzled many people. A. how smooth B. how smoothing C. how to smooth D. that we should smooth 10. I advise________ off the meeting still some other time. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having putting ( 知识点睛 ) 　考查非谓语动词的句法功能 1．非谓语动词作状语 (1)非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式； To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 (2)非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词； The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。 (3)非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词； He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.　他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。(表出乎意料的结果) (陕西卷)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.　中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。(表结果) (4)非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。 I am only too glad to see everything settled. 看到一切问题都解决了，我很高兴。 Being tired, he went to bed early. 因为很累，他很早就睡了。 Seeing the police, the thieves ran away. 看到警察，小偷就跑了。 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态，常见的有：seated(坐着的)，devoted(专注的), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)等。　 Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.　他专注读书，没注意到我进入房间。 2．非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词类别 用法 动词不定式 表示将要发生的动作 动名词 表示用途 分词 现在分词 表示动作主动进行或者正在进行中 过去分词 表示动作被动完成或者单纯表示已经完成 We are preparing for the mid­term examination to be held next week. 我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。 The lecture, starting(＝which was starting)at 7：00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 讲座于昨晚七点开始，随后是用望远镜观察月球。 Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。 3．非谓语动词作补足语 (1)常接不定式作宾补的动词或动词短语有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, invite, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, call on(号召；要求), depend on等； If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。 The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. 医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。 (2)使役动词have, let, make等后面可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语； I like the film because it can make me laugh. 我喜欢这部电影，因为它能让我笑。 (3)感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel等，后面可接省去to的不定式和动词­ing形式作其宾语补足语，动词不定式表示动作的全过程，动词­ing形式表示动作正在进行； Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? 听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？ (4)have, keep, leave, find, catch, send等动词后可接动词­ing形式作宾语补足语； She kept me waiting for over 20 minutes. 她让我等了二十多分钟。 (5)过去分词作宾语补足语 want, like, wish, order, have, make, get, keep, leave, see, hear, find, feel, notice, observe, watch等动词后还可接过去分词作宾语补足语。 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 珍妮希望史密斯先生会建议一个好的方法以使她的英语写作在短期内得到提升。 练习： 1．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend) with his students. 2．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________ (catch)． 3．A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4．____________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 　考查非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词形式 意义 过去分词 表示被动完成 不定式的被动式 表示被动但尚未发生 现在分词的被动式 表示被动进行 动名词的被动式 表示被动 非谓语动词的完成式 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前 Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 由于在这部新电影中担任了重要角色，所以安迪有了出名的机会。(表原因) We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。 Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. 被告知了多次，他仍旧不明白。 练习： 1．____________ (ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. 2．____________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. 2．I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. 3．You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. 4．The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. 5．No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 6．The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. 7．Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. 8．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated. 9．We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents. 10．Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. 11．I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family. 12．When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do. ( 实战演练 ) I. 语法填空: 1.When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them ____ (check) and repaired. 2.The most common mistakes _____ (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits. 3.Avoid sudden movements and "twisting" motions when carrying objects--even a bag of groceries can do serious harm when _____ (handle) improperly. 4.The best programs for back health include basic_____ (strengthen) and cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises. 5. That meant every time someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny picture characters ________ (respond) to or start a conversation. 6. ________ (communicate) with emoji was a way more difficult than I expected. 7. There were missed messages, ________ (mix) messages, and messed up plans. 8.There were people who immediately just called my phone to get the conversation ________ (move) faster. 9. The media have reported that many migrant workers over the age of 50 say they want to save as much money as their body allows them ______ (continue) earning. 10. They keep up their energy by ______ (eat) more meat, and conceal their age by dying their hair. 11. ______ (face) with their own difficult economic situation, these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children, which is the worst thing for them, according to Cheng. 12. It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals ______ (become) reality. 13.But a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment,______ (create) a fast-growing market that is still largely undeveloped by traditional tour operators. 13.A 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin, for example, chose to go to a dentist in Budapest, ______ (draw) by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany. 14. And this year, it celebrates 100 years of _____ (fix) up dolls, teddy bears, rocking horses, umbrellas and more. 15. ______ (expand) the business, Harold Chapman Jr. relocated the Doll Hospital and included repairs to other toys, leather goods, umbrellas, etc. 16.Some advisers say that students need better tools, both in colleges and in high schools, _____ (help) them figure out what major is best for them. 17.They are sometimes surprised to find philosophy majors _____ (work) for a software development company or biology majors in the tourism industry. 18.This makes China the third region _____ (manufacture) large passenger aircraft, following the US’ Boeing company and the European Union’s Airbus line. 19.This makes China the third region to manufacture large passenger aircraft, _____ (follow) the US’ Boeing company and the European Union’s Airbus line. 20. This is because making large aircraft is a high-tech intensive industry that involves different disciplines, _____ (range) from aerodynamics （空气动力学）to material science. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn’t want to try again.  2.这位老人受到很好的照顾,过着幸福的生活。 　　　　　　　　　　　, the old man is living a happy life.  3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。 The house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　was built in 2000.  4.这个问题很值得思考。 This matter is well worth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.在两位护士的帮助下,老人挣扎着站了起来。 　　　　　　　　　　,the old man struggled to his feet.  6.因为没有收到他的回信,我决定再给他写一封信。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　him, I decided to write again.  7.从他的言语来看,这次考试他考得不错。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he did well in his exam.  Ⅲ.根据内容和所给提示完成下面短文 Water problems in the future will become more serious.On the one hand,our 1.　　　　　　　(increase) population will greatly increase the city’s waste,mainly the 2.　　　　　　　(pollute) water;on the other hand,3.　　　　　　　(increase) demands for water will reduce the amount of water available for 4.　　　　　　　(dilute)(冲淡) waste.Rapidly developing industries will produce larger quantities of liquid(液体) waste,much of which contains chemicals that are harmful. 5.　　　　　　　　(feed) our rapidly increasing amounts,agriculture will have to be developed greatly.This will produce ever increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this,it is obvious that more steps must be 6.　　　　　　(take) immediately 7.　　　　　　　　(solve) the pollution problem.  There are two ways in which the pollution levels can be 8.　　　　　　　(reduce).This is connected with the processing of treatment of the solid and liquid waste,to permit the reuse of the water or reduce pollution upon final treatment.  The second way is 9.　　　　　　　　　(develop) an economic(经济的) use of all or a part of the waste.Farm manure(肥料) is 10.　　　　　　(spread) in fields.Liquid waste from plants that treat polluted water is used in some areas for irrigation.  Liquid waste from other processing plants may also be 11.　　　　　(use) as an extra source of water.Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently 12.　　　　　　　(change) former waste products into makeable by-products.Other industries are exploring possible economic uses for their waste products. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.____________European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess. In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.____________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared. Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T－shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment. II、阅读理解 He lived a tragically short life, but one that was full of incident. The English writer Percy Bysshe Shelley chose the wrong day to go on a sea trip: He drowned in the Gulf of Spezia near Italy, aged 29, in 1822. Born with a silver spoon in his mouth, Shelley went to the University of Oxford but did not complete his studies. He was thrown out for writing a book called the Necessity of Atheism at a time when you couldn’t talk easily about not believing in God. This radical view of the world led him to take the side of the underdogs of society. In Manchester in 1819 there was a demonstration of between 60,000 and 8000 working people. They wanted to be able to vote for members of parliament. They were cut down by the police, and many were killed or injured. To express his support for this cause. Shelley wrote a poem called The Masque of Anarchy. It closes by asking people to rise in “unvanquishable number” and reminds readers: “You are many-they are few” This calls for people to rise up-the spirit of revolution-is present in many of his poems. Perhaps his greatest poem is Ode to the West Wind. Although it seems simply to be about nature and the seasons, these actually show social struggles. It was written at a time when those struggles seemed to have been defeated. Everything seemed to be winter as far as social justice went. Nevertheless, Shelley ends the piece with an inspiring question: “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind” Of the many memorable question: “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” Of the many memorable lines Shelley wrote, these may be the most meaningful. They also perfectly expect the idealism and political commitment in his poetry. 1. According to the test, Percy Shelley . A. Died of an illness at a young age B. Didn’t believe in the existence of God C. Was a famous Romantic poet in the 18th century D. Called for justice because he was born into a poor family 2. Shelley failed to complete his studies in Oxford because . A. He couldn’t afford the tuition fees B. He wanted to devoted himself to writing C. His radical views reflected in his book caused him trouble D. He was an idealist and had gotten frustrated with the education there 3. The poem of The Masque of Anarchy was written mainly to . A. Express his support for the UK parliament B. Record the loss in the 1819 demonstration C. Call on more people to rise up and fight D. Describe the poet’s belief in perfect beauty 4. What can be concluded from Shelly’s poetry? A. He was optimistic about revolution B. He was worried about social struggles C. He believed that there was no absolute social justice D. He was more interested in nature than he was in politics 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known　解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 2．I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. watching　解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。 3．You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. to gain　解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。 4．The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. fastened　解析：考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 5．No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。 6．The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________ (sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. to sing　解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。 7．Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. enjoying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。 8．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be treated. allowing　解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 9．We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents. to order　解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。 10．Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. making　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。 11．I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family. to contact　解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。 12．When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do. to understand　解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 ( 实战演练 ) I.语法填空: 1.When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them ____ (check) and repaired. to be checked 2.The most common mistakes _____ (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits. leading 3.Avoid sudden movements and "twisting" motions when carrying objects--even a bag of groceries can do serious harm when _____ (handle) improperly.（being）handled 4.The best programs for back health include basic _____ (strengthen) and cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises. strengthening 5. That meant every time someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny picture characters ________ (respond) to or start a conversation. to respond 6. ________ (communicate) with emoji was a way more difficult than I expected.Communicating 7. There were missed messages, ________ (mix) messages, and messed up plans. mixed 8.There were people who immediately just called my phone to get the conversation ________ (move) faster. moving 9. The media have reported that many migrant workers over the age of 50 say they want to save as much money as their body allows them ______ (continue) earning. to continue 10. They keep up their energy by ______ (eat) more meat, and conceal their age by dying their hair. eating 11. ______ (face) with their own difficult economic situation, these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children, which is the worst thing for them, according to Cheng. Faced 12. It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals ______ (become) reality. becoming 13.But a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment,______ (create) a fast-growing market that is still largely undeveloped by traditional tour operators. creating 13.A 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin, for example, chose to go to a dentist in Budapest, ______ (draw) by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany. drawn 14. And this year, it celebrates 100 years of _____ (fix) up dolls, teddy bears, rocking horses, umbrellas and more. fixing 15. ______ (expand) the business, Harold Chapman Jr. relocated the Doll Hospital and included repairs to other toys, leather goods, umbrellas, etc. To expand 16.Some advisers say that students need better tools, both in colleges and in high schools, _____ (help) them figure out what major is best for them. to help 17.They are sometimes surprised to find philosophy majors _____ (work) for a software development company or biology majors in the tourism industry. finding 18.This makes China the third region _____ (manufacture) large passenger aircraft, following the US’ Boeing company and the European Union’s Airbus line. to manufacturer 19.This makes China the third region to manufacture large passenger aircraft, _____ (follow) the US’ Boeing company and the European Union’s Airbus line. following 20. This is because making large aircraft is a high-tech intensive industry that involves different disciplines, _____ (range) from aerodynamics （空气动力学）to material science. ranging Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅱ.1.Having failed three times　2.Taken good care of　3.located over there　4.thinking about/considering　5.Helped by two nurses　6.Not having heard from　7.Judging by his words Ⅲ.根据内容和所给提示完成下面短文 Ⅲ.1.increasing　2.polluted　3.increasing　4.diluting 5.To feed　6.taken　7.to solve　8.reduced 9.to develop　10.spread　11.used　12.changing ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。 1．and　解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States” 和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。 2．giving　解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。 3．countries　解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的 these 可知，可数名词 country 应当用复数形式。 4．expensive　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 gifts，故用形容词形式。 5．choice　解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A 可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。 6．an　解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 7．On　解析：考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。 8．to express　解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为……”，故用动词不定式。 9．better　解析：考查比较级。根据空后的 than 可知，该处用 well 的比较级。 10．be presented　解析：考查被动语态。该句主语 modest gifts 和动词 present 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 II、阅读理解 Keys: BCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $