专题9：（初升高）定语从句（下）+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 定语从句（下） + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题9 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 在括号内填入适当的词(每空一词) 1.In front of the old house sat a little boy，_________looked very worried 2.In front of the old house sat a little boy,______left hand was hurt 3.The matter________you were arguing about last night has been settled. 4 Some of the roads were flooded,________made our journey more difficult 5.I will have the man_______they say is a good English speaker. 6.Is that the reason________ you are in favor of the proposal? 7.(1)The hotel_________we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside. (2)The hotel at________we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside. (3)The hotel__________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside. 8.He was born in the year___________the AntiJapancse War broke out. 9.All the apples _______fell down were eaten by the pigs 10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons_________they remembered in the school 11.I like the second football match_________was held last week 12. (l )l don't like the way_________you speak to her (2)The way_________he put forward at the meeting sounds very nice (3)I don't like the way__________ was put forward by him at the meeting. ( 知识点睛 ) 一、分清限制与非限 1．定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种，如果在先行词的后面出现逗号的，即为非限制性定语从句。 (1)that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或者部分内容。 Tom failed again in the match，which was a great pity. 汤姆在比赛中又一次失利了，这是一个非常大的遗憾。 2．as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 as和which都可引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句的内容。as在句中的位置比较灵活，意为“正如，正像”；which只能用在句中，意为“这，这一点”。 The mother tried to persuade her son to give up smoking，which didn’t help. 母亲竭力说服儿子放弃吸烟，但没有效果。 “You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes. 正如老话所说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 3．在限制性定语从句中，充当宾语的that/whom/which不与介词直接连用时可省略，但在非限制性定语从句中，充当宾语的关系代词不能省略。 二、介宾结构记心中 1．介宾结构是解决定语从句问题的一大法宝，即介词后面需要跟名词(动名词)作宾语。 (1)在定语从句中，充当宾语的为that/which/whom，而that不能与介词直接连用，故介词后填写关系代词时，只可能为which(指物)和whom(指人)。 (2)关系副词when，where在定语从句中，一般可改为“介词＋which”的情况。而why在定语从句中可替换为for which。 I saw some trees，the leaves of which were black with disease.　我看到一些树，树叶由于疾病是黑色的。 I still remember the factory in which/where I worked. 我仍记得我工作过的那个工厂。 2．“名词＋of which”常代替“whose＋名词”在定语从句中作定语。 He mentioned a book，the title of which(＝whose title) I’ve forgotten.　他提到了一本书，书的名字已经忘了。 三、运用定语从句的方法技巧 1.定语从句的解题方法:判-找-代-选 判:去掉划出的从句，剩余句子成分完整，且从句修饰前面的名词、代词或句子，则判定为定语从句; 找:找先行词; 代:把先行词代入从句中，看在从句中所做成分 选:依据表格，选关系词。 2运用定语从句的方法在各题型中解题 依据判-找-代-选的去独立完成单项选择，语法填空和短文改错。 ( 经典精讲 ) 1．The little problems ____________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 3．The air quality in the city, ____________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. 4．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.____________________ 5．Also, I think it’s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.____________________ 6．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ____________ has been proved. 7．Many young people, most of ____________ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 8．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s. 9．Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.____________________ ( 实战演练 ) · 介词+关系代词whom或which填空 1. The subject_______  ________ I'm most interested is English. 2. The pencil ________  ________ he was writing broke. 3. Wu Dong, ________  ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things ________  ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, ________  ________ she put all her books, has not been found. 6.The person ________  ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 7. September 30 is the day ________  ________ you must pay your bill. 8. We went through a period _______ __________communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 9. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry ________ _________ there won’t be much work. 10..American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ _________they can talk frequently. 11.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________  ________ his employees enjoy their work. 12.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill ________  ________ school education depends. · 使用定语从句翻译句子 1.他说的一切都是真的。 2.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 3.你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？ 4.这正是我想买的那本语法书。这正是我想买的那本语法书。 4. 那就是他工作的大学。 　　 That is the college _____________________________. 　　　　　　 6.它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。 The day ___________________________ was Aug.20,1952. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north－to－south and east－to－west artery(干线)．China’s most ancient tribal 4.____________(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.____________(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co－existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5，446－km－long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) area—Zhengzhou. II.词汇运用 Part 1：根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 56. In my opinion, the exercise will be _________ (benefit) to the old man. 57. The bike _________ (belong) to Mike was stolen last night. 58. There is a lot of _________ (证据) showing that she is guilty. 59. I don’t know why the woman is always so _________ (energy). 60. To her _________ (满足)， her daughter did well in this performance. Part 2：根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 61. 我觉得我很有必要提醒他今天的会议。 I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to _________ him _________ the meeting today. 62. 他们正在为了派对而盛装打扮。 They are _________ _________ for the party. 63. 拥有急救知识有时能挽救生命。 Having a knowledge of _________ _________ sometimes can save lives. 64. 抽烟的人意识到抽烟对于他们自己健康的危害。 Smokers are _________ _________ the danger of smoking to their own health. 65. 当我累了的时候， 我往往会犯错。 When I’m tired, I _________ _________ make mistakes. III. 短文填词 A Jan Tchamani, 　66　 English teacher in the UK, suddenly developed a serious illness, so she had to quit her job. While she 　67　 (stick )at home, she felt lonely and bored. Later, she discovered that surfing the Internet was very interesting. She joined an online group 　68　she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 　69(inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet and many old people benefited from it. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together 　70　 her friends. In a word, Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. B Today’s festivals have 　71　 wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 　72　(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 　73　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 74(pollute). However, these days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with people 75(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.   参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1先行词a little boy在定语从句中作looked的主语，指人，由因是非限定性定语从句，所以只能用who. 2.与题1先行调同。但在定语从句中作left hand的定语、故用whose 3.先行词after 在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，指物，可用that或which,还可省去不填。 4,which 引导非限定性定语从句，指代上文一零句话内容 5.they say.插入语。去掉后可看出先行词the man在定语从司中作主语，指人用 who或 tha 6.先行词the reason 在定语从句中作原因，故用why 7(1)先行调the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语。用where,关系副词引导定语从句。可以转换为适当的介调+which。(2)境which;(3)是把介词放定语从句中，此时可用which.that或省去。 8.先行词(the year在定语从句中作时间状语，放用when 9.先行词the apples在定语从句中作主话。指物，又国先行词前由不定代司all修饰，放只能用that 10.先行司及有人，又有事时，在定话从司中作宾话，可用或省去。1先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，前又有序数词悠悔。散只能用that 12.(1)先行词tewuy存定语从司中作方式状语时可用that或in which 引导定语从句。也可省去不填。(2)先行词the way在定语从句中做语。故用that或which也可省去:(3)先行网the way在定诺从司中做主语。故用that或which，但不能省去 ( 经典精讲 ) 1．The little problems ____________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. that/which　解析：所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The little problems，因此用that或which。 2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. who　解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。 3．The air quality in the city, ____________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. as　解析：句意为：正如报告中所表明的，在过去的两个月里，城市的空气质量有所改善。此处as引导的是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，指代整个主句。 4．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.____________________ that→which　解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代their garden，应用which。 5．Also, I think it’s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.____________________ that→where　解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为boards，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。 6．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ____________ has been proved. which　解析：句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪，科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.，由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且介词of已被提前，故答案为which。 7．Many young people, most of ____________ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom　解析：句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the__young__people were well­educated.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。 8．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ____________ were published in the 1990s. which　解析：此题的先行词是children’s books，指物，因此关系词用which。此处是“代词＋介词＋which”型的非限制性定语从句。 9．Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.____________________ which→whom　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。 ( 实战演练 ) · 介词+关系代词whom或which填空 Keys: 1.in which 2. with which 3. with whom 4. of which 5. in which 6.to whom 7. by/on which 8. during which 9. without which 10. with whom 11. inwhich 12. on/upon which · 使用定语从句翻译句子 1.他说的一切都是真的。Everything that he said was true. 2.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 3.你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？ What is the first American film that you have seen? 4.这正是我想买的那本语法书。这正是我想买的那本语法书。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 5. 那就是他工作的大学。 　　 That is the college _____________________________. 　　　　　　 6.它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。 The day ___________________________ was Aug.20,1952. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。 1．with　解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。 2．where　解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 3．central　解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan 前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。 4．leaders　解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders “首领，领袖”。 5．proudly　解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。 6．an　解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position “位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。 7．respected　解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。 8．forming　解析：考查非谓语动词。5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。 9．has raised　解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 10．its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰 area，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 IV. 短文填词 56. beneficial 57. belonging 58. evidence 59. energetic 60. satisfaction 61. remind of 62. dressing up 63. first aid 64. aware of 65. tend to 66. an 67. was stuck 68. where 69. Inspired 70. with 71. a 72. sharing 73. to admire 74. pollution 75. spending 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $