专题11：（初升高）非谓语之动名词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 动名词 + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题 11 ) ( 知识点 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1. People call that ________ two birds with one stone. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. being killed 2. It’s no good his ________ in these conditions. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 3. We missed ________ the film when it was shown last week. A. seeing B. to see C. that we saw D. having been seen 4. He thought that his fears of ________ had been proved true. A. fooling B. to fool C. being fooled D. to be fooled 5. After that he expected Peter to do thee work without ________how. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. being told 6. He never told me about his ________ the experiment many times. A. to do B. doing C. having done D. having been done 7. There is no ________ what will happen. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 8. Paul is angry about ________ to the party. A. not inviting B. not having invited C. having not been invited D. not being invited 9. Sorry, we don’t allow ________here. A. smoking B. to smoke C. for anyone smoking D. to be smoking 10. I had a hard time ________ with the problem. A. to deal B. dealing C. dealt D. to be dealt ( 知识点睛 ) 一、动名词的形式 动名词的形式：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。 语 态 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式：not + 动名词 二、动名词的用法 动名词句法功能：动名词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语 1. 动名词作主语 动名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： (1) 把动名词置于句首。如： Learning new words is very useful to me。 (2) 用it作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，常用于下列句式中： It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, useless, nice, boring, foolish +doing： It is fun doing shopping in small markets. 注意：important, necessary, essential, impossible等形容词后只能用不定式。 注意2：1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数； 2）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致原则，主语和表语在形式上要 求统一： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2. 动名词作宾语 句型一：动词+动名词充当宾语 在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语 例如：admit; advise; risk finish, stop, can't help, consider, advise, practice, miss, imagine… Nowadays, many people are considering going abroad for further study. ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★必背：带介词to的短语跟动名词: be used to 习惯; be equal to 胜任 ; be given to 沉溺于; be opposed to 反对; be related to与……有关; devote oneself to 献身于; get down to 着手做; give rise to 引起; lead to 导致; look forward to 盼望; object to 反对; pay attention to 注意; put one's mind to 全神贯注于; stick to 坚持 be reduced to 沦落为 句型二：sb+think/consider/find/feel like/+it（形式宾语）+useless/no use/no good(宾补)+doing. 例：I found it useless arguing about it. Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country? 句型三：主动形式表被动意义： need, want, require, deserve, worth 等词后面，通常接动名词的主动形式来表达被动意义： 如：1) The grass needs cutting =The grass needs to be cut; 2) Many nurses were worth praising because they did a good job in the Asian tsunami 3) Many nurses deserved praising(to be praised) because they did a good job in the Asian tsunami 注：need, want, require, deserve+ doing = need, want, require, deserve+ to be done 句型四：作介词的宾语，放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。 注意：介词+动名词一起充当主句状语时，动名词的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。 1）We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 2）Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 3）He came to the party without being invited (with+动名词构成伴随状语). 4）The driver was fined for having drunk while driving (for+动名词构成加原因状语). 句型五：There is + no good/no use/no point+(in) doing，“做某事没有好处、用处、意义” There is no good (in) doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile. 注意：(1) 在There be句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语： There is no telling what will happen. There is no joking about such matters. (2)动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。 句型六：作形容词的宾语，通常用在be worth doing, be busy doing的句型中： The music is well worth listening to more than once. We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 3. 动名词作表语 例：My favourite sport is swimming。 注：job, work, hobby做主语时，表语用动名词。例：My job is teaching。 动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分，例： She was washing clothes。 Her job was washing clothes。 4.动名词作定语 动名做定语置于名词前，说明所修饰词的性质以及用途，具有名词性质。 例： a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping 5. 作同位语 The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged． 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 三、不定式和动名词的区别 A.从含义上，不定式：具体某一次的动作； 动名词：抽象的一般行为、习惯 例如：I love swimming, but I don't love to swim in this dirty river. 注意：平衡原则：当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。 To live is to struggle. Seeing is believing. B. 作主语时：动名词：表抽象和经验 不定式：表具体动作 Smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。 (经验) It took me only five minutes to finish the job.　（具体）　 C. 接不定式和动名词作宾语含义不同的词组 ① forget, remember + to do（忘记/记得去做某事） forget, remember + doing/having done （忘记/记得做过某事） ② regret + to do(tell, say, inform, announce等)（很遗憾地……） regret + doing/having done（后悔做过某事） ③ mean + to do （打算做某事） mean + doing （意味着…… ） ④ try + to do（设法/尽力做某事） try + doing （试着做某事） ⑤stop/go on + to do （停下/继续去做另一件事） stop/go on + doing （停止/继续正在做的事） ⑥can't help + doing= can't help but do （禁不住…… ） can't help + to do（不能帮助干…… ） ⑦ consider + doing （考虑做某事） consider + to do/be （认为……） ( 经典精讲 ) 语法单句填空 1. Young people may risk ________(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 2.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think) of the right things to say. 3.It’s no use ______(complain) without taking action. 4. I had great difficulty (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 5. Bill suggested _____ (hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 6.Something as simple as ______(drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 7.We were lucky that we just escaped _______(catch)in the rain． 8. We appreciate their___________(invite) us to the ball. 9. The thief drove as fast as he could to avoid ________ （catch）by the police. 10.I can’t remember her face now but 　　　　　　　(recall)the incident makes me happy.  11.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like 　　　　　　(go) for a swim?  ( 实战演练 ) I. 动名词的适当形式填空： 1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk) 2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh) 3. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find) 4. To make a living, he tried writing, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. ( paint) 5. She prided herself on _______to work in Beijing. (send) 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) 7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize). 8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win) 9. He came to the party without _______. (invite) 10. There is no ____ what will happen in the future. (know) 11. I’ll never forget ____ the musical comedy in New York. (see) 12.I remember ____ to Beijing when I was a child. (take) 13. He paused and went on _____ the text to us. (explain) 14.On _____ the news, she couldn’t help crying. (hear) 15. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. (persuade) II．翻译下列句子（注意动名词用法） 1. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） 1. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。（keep） 2. 长时间看电视有损视力。（do harm） 3. 晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。(habit) 4. 吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely) 5. 很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。（not … until） 6. 已经采取新措施来防止这种疾病蔓延。(prevent) 7. 我们按照警察的指点，很容易地找到了要去的地方。(difficulty) 8. 在冬天的夜晚我宁愿待在家里。(prefer) 9. 我真的很感激在这个愉快的周末有时间和你一起放松。(appreciate) ( 能力训练 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape. Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people. To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great. You really are what you eat. It’s true, and there’s no way around it. You can’t be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day. We have to be in reality about what we eat. If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness. Enjoy the sun. Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter. In other words, get outside. Take a walk. Do it every single day. You don’t have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving. You see, a healthy metabolism(新陈代谢)will only come from an active lifestyle. Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle. But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning. Shop around the outside of the grocery store. This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health­food advocates. The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂)and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time. Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrient­dense foods going through your body. The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health. Water. Yes, simply and without end, water. You need this for every single function that your body performs. When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. Build up the amount you consume each day. An option for water instead of other pick­me­ups. Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be. 1．According to the author, what makes it difficult to keep healthy? A．People are too busy to take exercise. B．Our life becomes more and more convenient. C．People are used to living a lazy life. D．The stores are around our houses. 2．When is the best time to drink water? A．After getting up in the morning. B．After finishing your lunch. C．Before going to bed. D．After breakfast. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．We Are What We Eat B．Tips for Staying Healthy C．It’s Better to Shop Around D．Water Is Very Important for Our Body B All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 4．How did polite children behave many years ago? A．By looking into adults’ eyes while talking. B．By keeping silent while adults were talking. C．By slipping into the house without being heard. D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to. 5．Which custom should we follow in order to look well­mannered? A．Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia. C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia. 6．What can we infer from the text? A．Hear much，speak little. B．Love me，love my dog. C．When in Rome do as the Romans do. D．Do what you ought to and come what can. 参考答案 ( 知识点 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1-5 CCACD 6-10 CCDAB ( 经典精讲 ) 语法单句填空 1. Young people may risk ________(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 【答案】 going 【解析】 本题考查动词非谓语中分词的使用。risk doing sth. 意为“冒险去做某事”。 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think) of the right things to say. 【解析】 固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 3.It’s no use ______(complain) without taking action. 【答案】complaining 【解析】It’s no use doing sth.的固定句式结构，意为“做某事无用”。相类似的句式结构还有: It’s no point doing sth. There’s no need to do sth. 4. I had great difficulty (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 【答案】finding 【解析】 固定搭配have trouble/ difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 5. Bill suggested _____ (hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 【答案】 holding 【解析】 suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语。 6.Something as simple as ______(drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 动名词做主语。 7.We were lucky that we just escaped _______(catch)in the rain． 【答案】being caught 【解析】escape后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语。这里要考虑到动名词被动语态。 8. We appreciate their___________(invite) us to the ball. 【答案】. inviting 【解析】动名词复合结构。 9. The thief drove as fast as he could to avoid ________ （catch）by the police. 【答案】being caught 【解析】动名词被动形式。 10.I can’t remember her face now but 　　　　　　　(recall)the incident makes me happy.  【答案】.recalling　 【解析】句意:现在我不记得她的样子,但回忆这件事会让我感到快乐。句中but是连词,连接并列句;后一分句中缺主语,故填recalling。此处用动词的-ing形式做主语。 11.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like 　　　　　　(go) for a swim?  【答案】.going　【解析】feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,故用动词-ing形式。 ( 实战演练 ) I. 动名词的适当形式填空： 答案： 1. Walking 2.laughing 3. finding 4. painting　5.being sent 6. having saved 7.being criticized　8.winning 9.being invited 10. knowing 11. having seen 12. being taken 13. explaining 14. hearing 15. being persuaded II．翻译下列句子（注意动名词用法） 参考答案： 1. Washing hands often/ frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s). 2. Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till night. 3. Watching too much TV does harm to one’s eyes./Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes. 4. Watching TV for a while after supper has been my long established habit. 5. Eating too much sweets is likely to make one fat. 6. Many people are not aware of the importance of being healthy/keeping fit until they are 7. New measures have been taken to prevent this kind of disease (from) spreading. 8. Following the policeman’s direction, we had no difficulty in finding the place we wanted to go. 9. I prefer staying indoors on cold winter evenings./ I prefer to stay indoors on cold winter evenings 10. I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice weekend. ( 能力训练 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 【解题导语】　随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难。本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。 1．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选B项。 2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据Water. 部分的When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. 可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选A项。 3．B　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。 4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 5．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。 6．C　解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $