专题7：（初升高）情态动词与助动词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 情态动词与助动词 + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题7 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 1．I love the weekend, because I get up early to go to school. (用适当的词填空) 2．He is a bad­tempered man, but he be quite kind and patient sometimes. (用适当的词填空) 3．Cars be parked in front of the entrance to the supermarket. (用适当的词填空) 4．The medicine be on the way to be tested, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空) 5．Mr. Smith is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the important meeting? (用适当的词填空) 6．I wish I (be) calmer just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The customer suggested that the package (deliver) before noon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．He wishes he (not make) that mistake yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．It’s required by the teacher that all the exercise books (turn) in early the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Look at the dark clouds. It rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. ( 知识点睛 ) 　助动词 1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。 2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。 3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。 　情态动词 1．情态动词的基本用法 (1)can/could：表示能力、请求、可能性。相关的特殊句型有：can not...too.../enough再怎么……也不过分；can’t help but do不得不做…… The smallest good habits can make a big difference. 最小的好习惯会产生很大的作用。 You can’t be too careful while driving. 你开车时越小心越好。 (2)may/might：表示较小的可能性。相关句型或搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好，最好……”。 If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house. 当你离开时如果忘记关掉它，你可能把整个房子都烧毁的。 Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here. 既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。 (3)must表示非常肯定的推测；表示与说话人意愿相反或不耐烦等感情色彩，意为“偏要，非要……不可”；表示“必须”。mustn’t意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn’t。 Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. 在教育和就业方面，男性和女性必须被平等对待。 He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. 他以为乔一定死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。 Must you make so loud noise? 你非得弄出这么大声吗？ (4)shall的用法：①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should。②用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。 I promised he shall get a present for his birthday. 我许诺给他一件生日礼物。 Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow? 要我告诉布雷特明天放学以后直接过来吗？ (5)should/ought to ①表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。 (陕西卷)Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower？It will make her feel better. 为什么我们不给那位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉好一些。 ②should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然；居然”。 It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that. 他竟然那样对你说话，真是令人惊讶。 ③should和ought to表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该，估计”。 He ought to/should be here on time—he started early enough.　 他应该按时到这里了——他很早就出发了。 2．“情态动词＋have done”的用法 (1)must have done“一定做过了某事”，表示对过去事情有把握的推测。 (2)could/can have done“本能做某事(而实际上未做)”，can’t/couldn’t have done“(过去)不可能做过某事”。 (3)may/might have done“(过去)有可能做过某事”。 (4)should/ought to have done“本该做某事而没做”。 (5)needn’t have done“本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。 The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure. 那个男孩(当时)也许知道了真相，但我不是很确定。 George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.　乔治一定没走远，他的咖啡仍旧热呢。 　虚拟语气 1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的具体用法： 情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be的过去式形式用were) would/could/ should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 过去完成式 would/could/ should/might＋have done 与将来事实相反 (1)were to do (2)should do (3)过去式 would/could/ should/might＋动词原形 If my brother were here，everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿的话，一切都没问题了。 If it should rain this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off. 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就会被推迟。 —John went to the hospital alone. ——约翰自己一个人去的医院。 —If he had told me about it, I would have gone with him. ——要是他告诉我，我就陪他去了。 在if引导的虚拟条件句中，条件句的谓语动词中含有had, were, should时，可以把if省略，把had, were, should提到句首，变为倒装句。 Had you(＝If you had) come earlier, you would have caught the early bus. 如果你早点来，就能赶上早班车了。 Were I(＝If I were) twenty now, I would join the army. 如果我现在20岁，我就参军。　 2．虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法 有时假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，被称为含蓄虚拟语气。常见的这类词或短语有： without　　　　　　　　 (要是)没有 in case 万一；以防 but for 要不是 otherwise/or 否则 We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. 要不是一个电话，我们不可能在一起待一分钟。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．So you ____________ pay attention to sleeplessness. 2．I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul ____________ reach things. 3．It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 4．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ____________(answer) your call. 5．I was ill that day, or I ____________(take) part in the sports meet. 6．I should not have laughed if I ____________(think) you were serious. 7．My room is a mess, but I ____________ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 8．The order came that the medical supplies ____________(send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon. 单句改错 1．As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out­of­classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.____________________ 2．He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game.____________________ 3．I should available any time after school next week.____________________ 4．Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.____________________ 5．People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents.____________________ 6．There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.____________________ 7. However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.______________ 8．It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________________ ( 实战演练 ) I．单句改错 1．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver will obey in our country. ________________________________________________________ 2．Have I followed your advice, I wouldn't be in such an embarrassing situation now. ________________________________________________________ 3．Being a parent and being a teenager could be difficult, so both sides need to communicate with each other. ________________________________________________________ 4．If the prediction for the earthquake been more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved. 5．Although you shall find bargains in that shopping mall, it's not generally a cheap place to shop. ________________________________________________________ II.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they 1 (be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams，which suggests that he 2 (be)hard－working.Peter could do better， 3 he doesn't want to work hard.People believe if Peter 4 (work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study. At home，their parents make a suggestion that they 5 (do)the dishes in turn and insist that they 6 (finish)their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it 7 (be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end. One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So，he put the exercise－book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise－book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day. When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she 8 (be)angry.Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you 9 (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I 10 (give) you a good lesson.And I insist that you 11 (not play)any computer games for a whole month too.Remember to do as I ask you to， 12 ，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！” “Oh，no！Mom. 13 computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you 14 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset. “If you 15 (finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now.”said the mother. ( 能力训练 ) I 语法填空 Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1.____________ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.____________(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.____________(it)．Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients(营养物) in the tea 4.____________(destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5.____________(leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.____________ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7.____________(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 8.____________(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 9.____________(take) over the cup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10.____________ saying：wine full，full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，half，it means modesty. II.阅读理解 More than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive-in theatres in the United States, and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred, the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation. Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans. In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks, vacant lots（场地）and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1, 000 people watch each movie every night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth. But for the most, they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans’ love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide. And it looks like they are going to. That’s because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars. 1．In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ______. A．outdoor movies attract more movie lovers. B．summer brings back more drive-in movie fans. C．drive-in theatres have already disappeared. D．watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular. 2．Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______. A．have snacks before the movie. B．cheer up with young friends. C．bring back good old days. D．enjoy the relaxing feeling. 3．From the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______. A．a moviemaker. B．an outdoor movie fan. C．a movie director. D．an open-air theatre operator. 4．How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious. D．Disappointed. 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 1．needn’t 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必早起去上学了。表示“不必”用情态动词needn’t。 2．can 【详解】句意：他是个脾气暴躁的人，但有时也会很友善、很有耐心。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示客观上的可能性，即“有时确实会/有时会”，can可以用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性或偶然发生的情况。 3．mustn’t 【详解】句意：汽车禁止停放在超市入口前。根据常识，超市入口前通常不允许停车，表示“禁止”用情态动词“mustn’t”，后接动词原形“be parked”构成被动语态。 4．may/might 【详解】句意：这种药可能正在被送去测试，但我不确定。根据句意可知，此处表示“推测”，且根据后文“I’m not sure”，此处表示不太确定的推测，故应用情态动词may/might“可能”。 5．can/could 【详解】句意：史密斯先生做什么事都准时。他怎么可能在重要会议上迟到了呢？“How can/could it be that...” 是常用句型，表示“怎么可能……”，用于表达对已发生事情的惊讶或难以置信。其中“can”和“could”均可表示可能性，“could”语气稍显委婉或更强调惊讶程度。 6．had been 【详解】句意：我真希望刚才我能冷静一点。 wish后从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用had done；时间状语just now表示刚才，是过去时间，be动词对应的形式为had been。 7．should be delivered/be delivered 【详解】句意：这位顾客建议包裹在中午之前送达。此处suggest表示建议，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，主语the package与deliver为被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be delivered。 8．hadn’t made 【详解】句意：他真希望自己昨天没有犯下那个错误。动词wish后接宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，时间状语yesterday表明错误发生在过去，从句谓语要用过去完成时结构，用hadn’t made。 9．be turned/should be turned 【详解】句意：老师要求所有作业本次日清晨尽早上交。该句为it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，require后的从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should do”，should可以省略，books和turn in是被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be turned。 10．may/might 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨伞。Look at the dark clouds(看那些乌云)是推测依据，但乌云仅代表有下雨的可能，并非必然下雨，故用情态动词may/might。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．So you ____________ pay attention to sleeplessness. must/should　解析：根据句意可知，此处为给别人提出建议，所以填must/should，表示“务必/应当”。 2．I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul ____________ reach things. could　解析：根据so that可知，此处表示结果，意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”，故填could。 3．It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. shall　解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。 4．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ____________(answer) your call. had answered　解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 5．I was ill that day, or I ____________(take) part in the sports meet. would have taken　解析：由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done结构。 6．I should not have laughed if I ____________(think) you were serious. had thought　解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。 7．My room is a mess, but I ____________ not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. need　解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故need not符合语意。 8．The order came that the medical supplies ____________(send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon. (should) be sent　解析：表示建议、要求、命令等的名词suggestion，order，request，advice等的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。 单句改错 1．As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out­of­classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.____________________ are→be　解析：虚拟语气错误。suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。故此处应把are改为be。 2．He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game.____________________ 删除to　解析：考查情态动词。dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。 3．I should available any time after school next week.____________________ should后加be　解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。 4．Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.____________________ should后加be　解析：句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。 5．People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents.____________________ should后加be　解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should后加be。 6．There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.____________________ will后加be　解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be。 8. However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.______________ can’t→couldn’t　解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，can’t也应用过去式形式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。 8．It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________________ should→can　解析：根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can。 ( 实战演练 ) I．单句改错 1．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver will obey in our country. ________________________________________________________ 答案　will→shall　[句意：在我们国家，酒后不开车是每一个司机都必须遵守的规则。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中，表示条约、规定、法令等中的义务，意为“应该；必须”。故will改为shall。] 2．Have I followed your advice, I wouldn't be in such an embarrassing situation now. ________________________________________________________ 答案　Have→Had　[句意：如果我接受了你的意见，我现在就不会处于如此尴尬的境地了。当从句的if省略时，had提到句首构成倒装结构，并且该句表示与过去事实相反的假设。对过去假设条件句用had＋done。] 3．Being a parent and being a teenager could be difficult, so both sides need to communicate with each other. ________________________________________________________ 答案　could→can　[句意：作为父母或青春期的孩子可能都会很难，因此双方需要去相互交流。can表示客观上的“可能性”。] 4．If the prediction for the earthquake been more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved. ________________________________________________________ 答案　在第一个been前加had　[句意：如果关于那次地震的预测能更准确些，我们就能更好地做准备，并能挽救更多人的性命。此处表示对过去的假设，从句谓语用“had done”结构。] 5．Although you shall find bargains in that shopping mall, it's not generally a cheap place to shop. ________________________________________________________ 答案　shall→can　[句意：尽管你能在那个购物中心找到便宜的商品，总的来说，那不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。can表示“客观上的可能性”。] II.语篇填空 答案　1.were　2.is　3.but　4.worked　5.should do　6.should finish　7.is　8.was　9.were　10.gave(should give)　11.should not play　12.or(otherwise)　13.Without 14.asked　15.had finished ( 能力训练 ) I 语法填空 [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．which　解析：根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指“物”，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 2．explanation　解析：设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。 3．itself　解析：然而中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。 4．will be destroyed　解析：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。 5．leaves　解析：根据常识可知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 6．to　解析：句意：因此中国人对饮热茶很习惯。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为：习惯于。 7．constantly　解析：设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。 8．to offer　解析：it为形式主语，设空处用不定式形式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正主语，故填to offer。 9．taking　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 10．a　解析：saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。 II.阅读理解 ADDA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。半个多世纪之前，美国人流行在露天汽车电影院里看电影。如今人们喜欢和朋友一起看露天电影。 1．细节理解题。由第一段中的Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans可知对于越来越多的电影粉丝来说，露天剧场已经成为一种现代的夏日娱乐，即露天电影吸引了很多的电影爱好者。A. outdoor movies attract more movie lovers（露天电影吸引更多电影爱好者）符合以上说法，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。由第二段中的But for the most, they think. . . . watch the movie together可知，对大多数人来说，去看露天电影时他们可以和朋友，一起愉快地观赏，享受轻松的感觉。D. enjoy the relaxing feeling（享受放松的感觉）符合以上说法，故选D项。 3．推理判断题。由第三段中的The returning of Americans’ love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer. 可知美国人对户外电影喜爱的回归让Stephen Bastas更加忙碌，整个夏天他的7名员工每天都在华盛顿地区的不同地方安装屏幕。由此推测Stephen Bastas最有可能是提供露天电影放映服务的经营者。D. an open-air theatre operator（一个露天剧场的经营者）符合以上猜测，故选D项。 4．推理判断题。由第三段中的They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide. And it looks like they are going to可知他们做得很好，并且他们希望继续保持这种势头，事实看起来也是这样。故推测Stephen Bastas对露天电影的发展是满怀希望的。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $