专题2：(初升高）冠词与代词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 冠词与代词 + 题型组合练 ) ( 第2讲 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】（5minutes) 1.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with _______rise of science, changes began. 2. When we got a call saying she was short- listed, we thought it was _________ joke. 3. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______ past 25 years , while rice has increased only 7 percent. 4. Instead, she is earning L6,500 a day as _________model in New York. 5.For Pahlsson,its return was__________ wonder. 6.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_________top. 7.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______ while, exercising,or doing something you enjoy. 8. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is __________two-week holiday in Paris. 9．Tom and (me) are to blame for the broken glass. 10．When the model stands up on (it) own weight without nails or glue, you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient designers.  11．The book is, in (he) opinion, the best book on the subject. 12．The old man dragged (he) home and barely made it to his chair before he dropped exhaustedly. 13． is reported that the price of meat will go up. ( 知识点睛 ) 　冠 词 (一)不定冠词 1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 a university, a useful animal, a one­eyed dog, a European car, an hour, an honest boy, an X­ray, an ugly man, an honor等。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier. 作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。 2．不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。 They found an apartment in America. They were there for only a month. 他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。 3．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts. 那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。 4．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” 常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 5．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。 He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。 He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting. 在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。 6．在抽象名词success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等前表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”。 The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger. 手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。 7．不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如： all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观；拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 in a way 从某种意义上说 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 (二)定冠词的6种基本用法 1．特指某人或某事。 The village where I was born has grown into a town. 我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。 2．用于序数词和形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。 As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 3．某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。 As far as I know, the Greens are going to move to Beijing. 据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。 4．在世界上独一无二的事物，西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。 The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school. 这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。 5．用于the more...the more...(越……越……)结构中。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心，就会越少犯错误。 6．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment　　　　　　　　 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后，最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 make the most of 充分利用 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间 (三)零冠词的3种基本用法 1．在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。 Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which you’ll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager. 多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一名优秀的经理。 　代　词 1．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词 　　人称 分类　　 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代 词主格 I you he，she， it we you they 人称代 词宾格 me you him，her， it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his，her， its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his，hers， its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself， herself， itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this，that these，those 2．反身代词 (1)反身代词是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格加词缀­self或­selves构成。 (2)反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。 You should learn to be kind to yourself. 你要学会善待自己。 (3)反身代词的习惯用法 adapt oneself to 适应　　　　 dress oneself自己穿衣 occupy oneself with忙于 devote oneself to 致力于 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 express oneself表达自己 help oneself随便吃 by oneself单独地 3． 指示代词this，that，these，those的用法 4． 指示代词 用法 this/these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用 that/those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用 What I want to say is this：you should grasp every minute to finish your work. 我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。 4．不定代词 (1)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指。 There are two pens here. One is his, and the other is Tom’s. 这儿有两支钢笔，一支是他的，另一支是汤姆的。 (2)other作前置定语，修饰可数名词复数，不可单独使用，表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”。 We study English, maths, Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及别的学科。 (3)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some...others...；而the others表示特定范围中的“另外的全部”。 Some like staying at home at the weekend; others like going to the cinema. 一些人喜欢周末待在家里，另一些人喜欢去看电影。 (4)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数。 I don’t like this book. Please give me another one. 我不喜欢这本书，请再给我一本。 5． 不定代词both，all，either，any，neither，none 都 任何 一个 都不(全 部否定) 部分否定 两者 both either neither＝ not either both和not 连用 三者或 三者以上 all any none＝ not any all和not 连用 Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge. Niki总是很有想法，但据我所知没一个是有用的。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．According to William Hanson，____________expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century. 2．I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ____________second time next year. 3．Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ____________most important art forms in China. 4．Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________ international superstar. 5．“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher. 6．Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. 7．Linda，please tell me a little bit about ____________(you)． 8．Dating sites also make ____________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. 9．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)． 10．____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there. 11．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using ____________ every day. 12．It was time for dinner and ____________was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger. 13．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____________in the UK. 14．Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for ____________ the teachers and the students. ( 实战演练 ) · 语篇填空 I.根据文意填入适当的冠词 HIGH FLYER I travel all over 1 world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what 2 business travel is like；up at 3 dawn to catch 4 plane； 5 breakfast in 6 London， 7 lunch in 8 New York， 9 luggage in 10 Bermuda.When you're in 11 sky，you see only snow in 12 Arctic or 13 Greenland.You have glimpses of 14 Andes or 15 Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take 16 children to 17 school or put them to 18 bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day! Home Sweet Home! II.根据文意填入适当的代词 An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1 .A man saw them and asked the son why 2 wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let 3 ride it. 4 man saw them and told 5 that they should 6 ride the donkey.So 7 both got on it.A woman who saw them said，“Tell 8 ，why are you both riding that poor animal？ 9 looks so weak and tired. 10 are so cruel！”Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river. III.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。 My Name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 11 . 12 new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 13 of the teachers at my Junior High school. 14 thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 15 speak a lot in class，too.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced 16 to each other in groups. 17 were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 18 was really nice.Ms Shen gave 19 instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities. 20 of us like her attitude very much. There are sixty－five students in my class，forty－nine of whom are girls.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys. 21 say that girls are usually more hard－working than boys，but in this class， 22 is hard－working! ( 能力训练 ) I. 语法填空 Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading. It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies. Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax. Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure. II. 阅读理解 Growing pains and gains It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！ As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！ A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！ 1．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________. A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like 2．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________. A．take music lessons B．turn gains into pains C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot 3．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？ A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B．We all have to experience growing pains. C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D．Life without fear is a better choice for us. 参考答案： 课前检测： 1.the 2．a 【详解】句意：第一次触摸中国古典乐器是一次真正独特的经历。每拨动和弹奏一次琴弦，我都会感到一种陌生而又熟悉的情感。此处泛指“一次真正独特的经历”，且truly发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．a 【详解】句意：在北京SKP百货公司，尽管全球黄金价格飙升，顾客们仍排队甚至通宵露营，只为抢购老铺黄金这一快速崛起的中国传统黄金品牌的产品。此处表示泛指“一个快速崛起的中国传统黄金品牌”，且fast-rising以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词a。 4．an 【详解】句意：如今，尽管扇子的实用功能有所下降，但它仍然是一个重要的文化符号。它被视为精美的手工艺品、有意义的礼物和表演工具。symbol是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个重要的文化符号”，泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 5．a 【详解】句意：作为中华文明的重要发源地，中国西南地区自古以来就是多民族聚居、文化交融的地区。此处泛指“一个地区”，且region发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6．an 【详解】句意：佩戴独特的手工制作的美乐珠饰品就像佩戴一张他们朋友圈的身份证，让志同道合的同龄人更加亲近。此处泛指“一张身份证”，且identity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．a 【详解】句意：穿过狭窄的大厅，人们可以看到释迦牟尼、老子和孔子的雕像并排而立——这是古代中国宗教和谐的一个罕见象征。句中symbol“象征”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且rare以辅音音素开头，故用a。 8．a 【详解】句意：通过接触这件文物，学习者对中国悠久的遗产有了深刻的认识。根据“deep appreciation”可知，此处需要用不定冠词表示泛指“一种深刻的认识”。deep发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 过关检测：1.a 2.a 3.a 4.the-a 5.an-a 单句语法填空 1．According to William Hanson，____________expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century. an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ____________second time next year. a　解析：句意：2016年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。 3．Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ____________most important art forms in China. the　解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。 4．Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________ international superstar. an　解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。 5．“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher. his　解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。 6．Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. a　解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。 7．Linda，please tell me a little bit about ____________(you)． yourself　解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。 8．Dating sites also make ____________ easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. it　解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。 9．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)． herself　解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。 10．____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there. It　解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。 11．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using ____________ every day. it　解析： 此处指代前面的the railway，故用it。 12．It was time for dinner and ____________was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger. it　解析： 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。 13．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____________in the UK. that　解析： 这里指代前面的不可数名词education system，为避免重复，所以用that。 14．Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for ____________ the teachers and the students. both　解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。 · 语篇填空 I.根据文意填入适当的冠词 答案　1.the　2./　3./　4.a/the　5./　6./　7./　8./　9./　10./　11.the　12.the　13./　14.the　15.the　16.the　17./　18./ II.根据文意填入适当的代词 答案　1.it　2.he　3.him　4.Another　5.them　6.both 7.they　8.me　9.It　10.You III.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。 答案：　 11.it　12.My　13.that　14.She　15.we　16.ourselves　17.Some　18.it　19.us　20.All　21.They　22.everyone ( 能力训练 ) II. 语法填空 [解题导语]　本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。 1．have got/gotten　解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2．its　解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词 beauty, 作定语。 3．named　解析：考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 4．patiently　解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。 5．feelings　解析：考查词性转换。根据 and 可知，此处和thoughts 并列，故用feel的名词的复数形式feelings。 6．deepest　解析：考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词 the 呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词 impression。 7．but　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词 but。 8．to overcome　解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。 9．in 　解析：考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。 10．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词 the benefits。 II. 阅读理解 DABA 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like"可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At that time I hated music"及"But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons"可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。 3．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态—生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地”，故B项正确。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $