专题3：（初升高）形容词和副词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

 

  

用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.She is much ________ (happy) in her new house.

2.Thanks to the local businessmen's support, the show was really ________ (success).

3.How ________ (love)the pandas are! They are eating bamboo over there.

4.How time flies! Jack's grandma has been ___________ (die) for three years.

5.It's ______ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.

6.If you go to Italy, you will find old ______(Europe) buildings are kept quite well.

7.In ______________(west) countries, people don't like talking about age.

8.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others. (break)

9.“Stop playing games on the phone!”The mother shouted ______ to her son. (angry)

10.Eating ________ (health) food is good for you to keep fit.

 

  

 

　考查基本用法

一、　形容词的基本用法

1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语， 如：

a beautiful park   一座美丽的公园

The play Tea－house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.

Who left the window open?

2.“定冠词the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。如：

The new will take the place of the old.  新事物将代替旧事物。

The young are fond of sports.         年轻人喜欢体育运动。

3.有些形容词只能作表语  如：

ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)

4.某些动词加－ed 和 －ing都可构成形容词，加－ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加－ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如：

We were excited when we heard the exciting news.

5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词， 如：lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden等。

6.形容词作后置定语

在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。

(1)形容词作定语修饰somebody，something，anyone，anything，nobody等构成的复合代词时，需后置。

Is there anything wrong with your car?

你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？

(2)以－able或－ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all，every，only等词修饰的名词后面。

This is the best computer available. 这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。

(3)形容词短语作定语要后置。

That is a problem difficult to answer.

那是一个难以回答的问题。

(4)表语形容词(alive，asleep，awake，alike，available等)作定语，一般要后置。

The girl awake is his younger sister.

那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。

7.形容词作状语

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。

He lay in bed，wide awake.  他躺在床上，丝毫没有睡意。

Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.生怕困难，他们宁愿挑好走的路。

He is standing there，full of fear.他非常担心地站在那儿。

 

二、　副词的基本用法

副词在句子中主要用作状语，许多副词皆由形容词加－ly 构成，如：careful—carefully.

副词主要被分为以下几种：

1.时间副词，如：often，early，usually，now

2.地点副词，如：here，above，outside，below，there

3.方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well

4.程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost

5.疑问副词，如：how，when，why

 

附录：

一、 以－ly 结尾的未必都是副词

下列单词以－ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：

lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。

二、下列几组词，词尾有无－ly 都可作副词

一些副词有原形和以－ly 结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以－ly 结尾表“具体”，以－ly 结尾表“抽象”。

1.close与closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”

2.late 与lately

 late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

4.high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。

5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。

(1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词；

(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词；

(3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。

 

练习：

1．But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.

2．Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

3．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __

4. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________

5．There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________

注意：