专题3：（初升高）形容词和副词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 形容词与副词 + 题型组合练 ) ( 第3讲 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.She is much ________ (happy) in her new house. 2.Thanks to the local businessmen's support, the show was really ________ (success). 3.How ________ (love)the pandas are! They are eating bamboo over there. 4.How time flies! Jack's grandma has been ___________ (die) for three years. 5.It's ______ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk. 6.If you go to Italy, you will find old ______(Europe) buildings are kept quite well. 7.In ______________(west) countries, people don't like talking about age. 8.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time? —Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others. (break) 9.“Stop playing games on the phone!”The mother shouted ______ to her son. (angry) 10.Eating ________ (health) food is good for you to keep fit. ( 知识点睛 ) 　考查基本用法 一、　形容词的基本用法 1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语， 如： a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea－house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 2.“定冠词the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。如： The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。 The young are fond of sports. 年轻人喜欢体育运动。 3.有些形容词只能作表语 如： ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) 4.某些动词加－ed 和 －ing都可构成形容词，加－ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加－ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词， 如：lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden等。 6.形容词作后置定语 在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 (1)形容词作定语修饰somebody，something，anyone，anything，nobody等构成的复合代词时，需后置。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ (2)以－able或－ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all，every，only等词修饰的名词后面。 This is the best computer available. 这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。 (3)形容词短语作定语要后置。 That is a problem difficult to answer. 那是一个难以回答的问题。 (4)表语形容词(alive，asleep，awake，alike，available等)作定语，一般要后置。 The girl awake is his younger sister. 那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。 7.形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，丝毫没有睡意。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.生怕困难，他们宁愿挑好走的路。 He is standing there，full of fear.他非常担心地站在那儿。 二、　副词的基本用法 副词在句子中主要用作状语，许多副词皆由形容词加－ly 构成，如：careful—carefully. 副词主要被分为以下几种： 1.时间副词，如：often，early，usually，now 2.地点副词，如：here，above，outside，below，there 3.方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well 4.程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost 5.疑问副词，如：how，when，why 附录： 一、 以－ly 结尾的未必都是副词 下列单词以－ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。 二、下列几组词，词尾有无－ly 都可作副词 一些副词有原形和以－ly 结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以－ly 结尾表“具体”，以－ly 结尾表“抽象”。 1.close与closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地” 2.late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近” 3.deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” 4.high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 5.wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。 (1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词； (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词； (3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。 练习： 1．But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object. 2．Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 3．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __ 4. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________ 5．There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________ 注意： (1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词； (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词； (3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。 Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.　在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。 Luckily, her stepmother was kind to her. 幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 三、　构词法知识需掌握 1．形容词变副词的后缀 后缀 示例 直接加­ly slow adj.慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地 改y为­ily happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地 去e加­ly true adj.真的→truly adv.真地 2.动词、名词变形容词的后缀 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有：­able, ­al, ­ful, ­ed, ­ing, ­ible, ­ive, ­ous, ­some, ­y, ­ern, ­ish等。 后缀 示例 ­able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 ­ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 ­ing convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的 ­ful forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的 ­al nature n．自然→natural adj.自然的 ­ible access n．进入，使用权，通路→accessible adj.容易取得的 ­ous caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的 3.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀 常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有：dis­， il­， im­， in­， ir­， mis­， un­， ­less等。 前/后缀 示例 il­ legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 in­ convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 ir­ regular adj.有规律的→irregular adj.没规律的 un­ willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的 ­less useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的 练习： 1．So his mother, who was ____________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep. 2．Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most ____________(relax) experiences of my life. 3．It is probably one of the earliest and longest ____________(last) sports which uses both muscles and brain. 4．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be ____________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. 5．This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ____________(peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. 6．There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly ____________(benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems. 　考查比较等级 1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……越……”。 It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 2．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两个中较……的”。 Which is the better of the two universities, Shanghai Jiao­tong University or Fudan University? 上海交大与复旦大学，实力较强的是哪一个？ 3．“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”表示“……中最……的……之一”。 New York is one of the biggest cities in America. 纽约是美国最大的城市之一。 4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better boss. 为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。 5．可以用来修饰比较级的单词和短语有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal及数量词、表示倍数的词等，常放在比较级的前面。 The hotel is rather more expensive than that one. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。 练习： 1．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____________(great) and less importance. 2．We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even ____________(far)． 3．Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ____________(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters. 4．I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was _________(convenient) than others. 5．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.____________________. 6．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.____________________ ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 2．At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it. 3．On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house. 4．Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive. 5．The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal. 6．Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all. 7．____________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 8．The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present. 9．It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. 10．If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school. ( 实战演练 ) · 语篇填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空) 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of 1 (wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 (extreme)heavy.It 3 (sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4 (astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 (wool)goods.He was 6 surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding 7 (silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 8 (comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box 9 (secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡ 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10 expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2，000. · 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise，we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1 too often as parents and teachers，we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2 ，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure，I think of Donnie.He was 3 shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 4 (keep)him from classroom games where other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he 6 (repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 7 self－confidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm， 8 Mary Anne，a student teacher，was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie 9 (include)，adored her.With her frequent 10 (courage)，Donnie became confident. ( 能力训练 ) I. 语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food 1.____________(lead) by their king. One day, they had flown a long distance and were very tired. The dove king 2.______ ______(courage) them to fly a little further. The 3.____________(small) of them picked up speed and found some rice beneath an apple tree. So all the doves headed and began to eat. Suddenly a net fell over 4.____________(they) and they were all trapped. They saw 5.____________ hunter approaching carrying a huge stick. The doves desperately fluttered their wings trying to get out, but 6.___________ _ vain. The king advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in 7.____________(astonish). He tried to follow them, but they were flying high over hills and valleys. They flew to a hill, 8.____________ there lived a mouse. The dove king called out the mouse and explained what 9.____________(happen). Then the mouse set the doves 10.____________(freely) by cutting the net and they flew away together. Unity is strength. II. 完形填空 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My two kids and I were at Dunkin' Donuts, meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee. My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid 41 his ice cream in the middle of the store, I turned to my grandfather for 42 . I was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how 43 life with two young boys is, his reply was short, “Little kids， 44 problems. ” At the time, I felt a little angry. The 45 of raising my two boys didn't feel little. I sometimes felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by their problems and needs. Still, I knew how to 46 them. I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rear­view mirror (后视镜). Back then, “fixing their problems” seemed like my 47 . I did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them. Those boys are 24 and 22 now. And, 48 my grandfather said, their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing I'm 49 at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn't help them. Worried about my elder son recently, I repeated my 50 to him, but he told me to stop—told me that I wasn't being 51 and that I needed to let him be. Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also feel 52 that I've raised an adult healthy enough to 53 his own life. And so, in a 54 reversal(互换), it is my son who now calms me down， 55 me and then smiles at me from his rear­view mirror. 41．A. bought　　 B．opened C．sat on D．looked for 42．A. care B．support C．attention D．explanation 43．A. exciting B．encouraging C．challenging D．embarrassing 44．A. serious B．common C．complex D．little 45．A. value B．difficulty C．advantage D．responsibility 46．A. ignore B．fix C．organize D．share 47．A. dream B．lesson C．choice D．job 48．A. once B．if C．as D．while 49．A. imagining B．experiencing C．improving D．learning 50．A. warnings B．excuses C．memories D．theories 51．A. helpful B．young C．intelligent D．powerful 52．A. happy B．different C．shocked D．regretful 53．A. judge B．manage C．save D．change 54．A. job B．history C．role D．time 55．A. accepts B．controls C．invites D．comforts 参考答案 课前回顾 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.She is much ________ (happy) in her new house. 【答案】happier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意及much（修饰比较级）可知用形容词的比较级，意思为“她在她的新房子里高兴多了。”happy的比较级为happier，故填happier. 2.Thanks to the local businessmen's support, the show was really ________ (success). 【答案】successful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了当地商人的支持，演出真的很成功。success名词，成功。此处was之后加形容词作表语。success的形容词是successful成功的。故填successful. 3.How ________ (love)the pandas are! They are eating bamboo over there. 【答案】lovely 【解析】考查感叹句和形容词作表语。love爱，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，其后要加形容词或副词，结合are可知要用形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词。故填lovely. 4.How time flies! Jack's grandma has been ___________ (die) for three years. 【答案】dead 【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间过得多快啊！杰克的奶奶已经去世三年了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词作表语。die死，动词，其形容词形式是dead，表状态。故填dead. 5.It's ______ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk. 【答案】windy 【解析】考查形容词做表语。句意：今天有风。你不应该出去散步。wind风，是不可数名词，从前面的be动词is可知，此空应用其形容词形式windy来说明天气情况，意为“大风的，多风的”。故填windy. 6.If you go to Italy, you will find old ______(Europe) buildings are kept quite well. 【答案】European 【解析】考查形容词作定语。Europe欧洲，专有名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填入形容词作定语修饰名词buildings.European欧洲的，形容词。注意首字母大写。故填European. 7.In ______________(west) countries, people don't like talking about age. 【答案】western 【解析】考查形容词作定语。根据提示单词，west西，不可数名词；空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，其形容词性形式是western，表示西方的，故填western. 8.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time? —Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】考查形容词的用法。break打破，动词；broken出了毛病的，形容词。修饰名词computers用形容词，故填broken. 9.“Stop playing games on the phone!”The mother shouted ______ to her son. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意：“别在电话里玩游戏了！”母亲对儿子生气地喊。此处用副词修饰动词shouted，故填angrily. 10.Eating ________ (health) food is good for you to keep fit. 【答案】healthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：吃健康的食物有助于你保持健康。分析句子结构可知，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词food，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy. 二、　副词的基本用法 练习： 1．But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object. shiny/shining　解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。 2．Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. fairly　解析：修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。 3．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __ steady→steadily　解析：grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。 5. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________ seriously→serious　解析：problem为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。 5．There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________ availably→available　解析：修饰名词jobs应用形容词，availably是副词。 三、　构词法知识需掌握 练习： 1．So his mother, who was ____________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep. unwilling　解析：根据后面的“brought him home to look after the sheep”可知，此处表示“不愿意的”，故填unwilling。 2．Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most ____________(relax) experiences of my life. relaxing　解析：名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故用relaxing“令人放松的”。 3．It is probably one of the earliest and longest ____________(last) sports which uses both muscles and brain. lasting　解析：用在名词前应为定语，故用lasting“持续的”。 4．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be ____________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. thankful　解析：考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。 5．This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ____________(peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. peaceful　解析：考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。 6．There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly ____________(benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems. beneficial　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。 　考查比较等级 练习： 1．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____________(great) and less importance. greater　解析：句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。 2．We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even ____________(far)． farther/further　解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。 3．Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ____________(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters. quieter　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。 4．I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was _________(convenient) than others. more convenient　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。 5．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.____________________. earlier→early　解析：此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。 6．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.____________________ better→best　解析：根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级。 单句语法填空 1．Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. healthy　解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 2．At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it. angry　解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。 3．On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house. warmly　解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。 4．Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive. generally　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。 5．The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal. faster　解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。 6．Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all. largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。 7．____________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. Obviously　解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。 8．The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present. hopefully　解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。 9．It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. amazing　解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。 10．If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the day and do better in school. greater　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。 · 语篇填空(用括号中动词的适当形式填空) 答案　1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished 5.woolen　6.so 7.silently　8.uncomfortable　9.secretly 10.more · 语法填空 1.解析　前后文之间为转折关系，故用but。 答案　But 2.解析　be ashamed of “对……感到不好意思”，为固定用法。 答案　of 3.解析　表示泛指“一个害羞、紧张的完美主义者”，故用不定冠词。 答案　a 4.解析　此处应保持前后时态一致，故用一般过去时。 答案　kept 5.解析　for fear that...“以免”，后接目的状语从句，符合题意。 答案　that 6.解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。 答案　repeatedly 7.解析　指代Donnie，故用his。 答案　his 8.解析　所填词引导定语从句，先行词midterm表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 答案　when 9.解析　Donnie与include为被动关系，表示“被包括在内”，故用included。 答案　included 10.解析　有形容词性物主代词及形容词修饰，故用名词。句意表示“在她的不断鼓励之下，Donnie变得自信了”。 答案　encouragement ( 能力训练 ) I. 语法填空 [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。 1．led　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语a flock of doves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词led。 2．encouraged　解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encourage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 3．smallest　解析：根据第一句中的a flock of doves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。 4．them　解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。 5．a　解析：设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指，故填a。 6．in　解析：in vain为固定短语，意为：徒劳，无效。 7．astonishment　解析：in astonishment为固定短语，意为：惊讶地。 8．where　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hill，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9．had happened　解析：happen先于explained发生，表示“过去的过去”，故设空处用过去完成时。 10．free　解析：set...free为固定短语，意为：释放，解放。 II. 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色不同。 41．C[根据空前naughty可知，儿子是淘气的，sat on符合语境。当儿子坐到冰淇淋上，“我”向祖父寻求支持与帮助。] 42．B[参考上题解析。] 43．C[根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述可知，“我”觉得和两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。] 44．D[根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中their problems are bigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。] 45．B[“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。] 46．B[根据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对它们。] 47．D[那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处理困扰他们的大部分事情。] 48．C[根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。] 49．D[根据空后的how to be a mom可知，这个阶段“我”需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。] 50．A[根据空前Worried about可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项。] 51．A[根据最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经帮不上忙了。] 52．A[但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活，“我”也感到很高兴。] 53．B[参考上题解析。] 54．C[根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。] 55．D[参考上题解析。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $