专题4：（初升高）介词+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 介词与介词短语 + 题型组合练 ) ( 第 4 讲 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 选用适当的介词填空（有的可以重复使用）。 by, in, without, below, except, for, of, on, to 1. My birthday is _____________autumn, the most beautiful season in a year. 2. Linda usually gets up late _____________a cold morning. 3. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____________zero all day. 4. _____________all the students, Jack wrote the report best. 5. China lies the west of Japan, _____________the east of Asia. 6. Last Sunday, my friends and I talked happily _____________a loud voice as we went to the beach bike. 7. Mary learns English _____________working in groups. 8. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____________all colors_____________$16 each. 9. As we all know, fish can’t live _____________water. 10. All the students are here_____________Mark. He is ill at home. ( 知识点睛 ) 　考查介词基本用法 1．at, in, on表示时间 (1)at表示某一时刻 at 12：00(在12点)，at noon(在中午), at night(在夜里), at midnight(在半夜), at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓), at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落), at dusk(在黄昏)。 (2)in指上午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间 in the 1980’s/1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening。 (3)on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等) on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day，on the morning of July 3rd。 2．by, before, after, until/till, during, within表示时间 (1)by指“到……时(为止)” (2)before“在……以前” (3)after“在……后” (4)until/till指“直到……为止” (5)during“在……期间” (6)within“在……之内” He often falls asleep during the class, which makes his teacher very angry. 他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。 3．between, among表示“在……之间” between指“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和and连用；among表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。 Keep the close relationship between teachers and students. 保持亲密的师生关系。 4．by, in, on, with表示“使用……工具、手段、方式等” (1)by表示“乘，坐(交通工具)”或“通过……方式”； (2)in当“用”讲时，后常接表示语言、材料等的词； (3)with表示使用某种具体的工具、手段等。 ①by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship ②go to school on my bike, on foot ③Her parents always talk to her in German. 她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。 ④We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.　我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。 5．about, on表示“关于” about多用于表示内容比较普通、不太正式的情形，on多指内容属于专门性的，是严肃的或学术性的，有时两者可通用。 He gave a report on/about the international situation at the meeting. 他在会上做了一个关于国际形势的报告。 6．from, since表示时间 (1)from表示开始的时间，译为“从……开始”，多用于“from...to/till”结构中； (2)since表示“自……以后，从……以来”。 We work from Monday to Friday every week. 我们每周从周一工作到周五。 I haven’t heard from him since last year. 自从去年，我就没有收到过他的来信。 7．with的常见用法 (表示关系)和……一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用……，凭借……；(表示原因)由于，因为。 Would you like to go to the theatre with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗？ The small child trembled with fear. 那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。 8．for的用法 表示“为了；给，对(表示对象、用途等)；因为，由于；向，往(表示去向)；就……而言”。 The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.　我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。 9．without的用法 表示“没有，缺乏；不和……在一起；不用，不拿，不带”。 It is a pity that David is away on business. Anyhow, you’ve got a great deal of time to tour in New York without him.　很遗憾，大卫出差了。不管怎样，你有大量时间可以单独在纽约游览。 10．against的用法 (表示方位)倚靠着……；(表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以……为背景。 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.　看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 11．beyond的用法 (表示位置)在……另一边，在……更远处；(表示程度)超出，非……所能及。 Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 听了她感人的故事，大家都被感动得无以言表。 　考查介词搭配 1．名词与介词搭配 by accident 偶然 by chance 碰巧 on board 在船上(或飞机上、火车上) on business 因公出差 on average 平均 in charge 掌管，主管 in particular 特别，尤其，详细地 in place 适当的，恰当的 in the distance 在远处 in favo(u)r of 赞成，支持 in honour of 为了纪念，对……表示敬意 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in turn 依次，转而 in vain 徒劳 in memory of 为纪念…… in return 作为回报 in order 按顺序，处于良好状态 for instance 例如，比如 2．动词与介词搭配 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 call at 访问(某地) call for 要求，需要 care about 关心 do harm to 伤害 fix one’s eyes on 注视 get rid of 免除，摆脱 run out of 用完 come up with 提出 put forward 提出 make fun of 取笑 adapt to 适应 refer to 涉及，查阅 come across (偶然)遇见 pick up 捡起，用车接(某人)，接收，偶然习得 3．形容词与介词搭配 be curious about 对……好奇 be proud of 因……而自豪 be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be anxious about 为……忧虑 be concerned about 对……担心、忧虑 be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 be free from 免于 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________ north and south. 2．The theory of kung fu is based ____________ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)． 3．Another good reason ____________ reading books is that it is useful. 4．I said hello ____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” 5．It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________ washing machines and they use too much water. 6．My parents and teachers were surprised ____________ my bad performance. 7．Nowadays, millions ____________ lonely singles are now going online. 8．Ocean currents changed ____________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 9．Sichuan is home ____________ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. 10．She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ____________ the city. ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空) Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1 children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(说教) 4 1909. Having been raised 5 her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was， 7 the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8 Spokane，Washington 9 the 19th of June，1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. 　 When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的, 忧伤的). Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad. II.用适当的介词或介词短语填空 1.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 5.Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 7.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 7. This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average. 10.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 11.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 12.A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 13.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 14.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 15.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 16.The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 17.I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy the past couple of weeks. 18.September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill. 19.In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 20.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 21.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 22.I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 23. behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 24.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary，he had a wonderful time. 25.I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy the past couple of weeks. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about what we would do with the money，but we 1 (rare) stop to think about how the money world change us. For most of us，our way of life is closely linked 2 our economic circumstances.The different parts of 3 lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world. 4 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not 5 (have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great to move to a 6 (big) house in a wealthy area， 7 if you do that，you leave old friends behind. Usually，winners 8 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive. 9 they are not careful，most of their money will be spent 10 the protection of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity! II. 用适当的介词完成句子 1.穿着红衣服的女孩们在讲意大利语。 The girls dressed ______________________ red were speaking __________ Italian.  2.他们面临的任务似乎远远超出他们的能力。 The tasks they were faced ______________ seemed far ___________ their ability. 3.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。 I’m pretty angry ____________________ you _______________ not telling me.r 4.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。 She lay ___________ bed ___________ her eyes closed. 5.她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。 ____________ hearing the news,she burst ____________ tears.  参考答案 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________ north and south. between　解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。 2．The theory of kung fu is based ____________ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)． on/upon　解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。 3．Another good reason ____________ reading books is that it is useful. for　解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。 4．I said hello ____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” to　解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。 5．It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________ washing machines and they use too much water. like/including　解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。 6．My parents and teachers were surprised ____________ my bad performance. at　解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。 7．Nowadays, millions ____________ lonely singles are now going online. of　解析：句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。 8．Ocean currents changed ____________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. with　解析：句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。 9．Sichuan is home ____________ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. to　解析：句意：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。 10．She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ____________ the city. around　解析：句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。 ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空) 答案　1.for　2.by　3.of　4.in　5.by　6.to　7.in　8.in　9.on　10.as 语篇解读：本文介绍了父亲节的来历。最早是1909年由住在华盛顿斯波肯市的索罗拉•斯马特•杜德夫人最早提出设立父亲节，并于1910年在斯波肯市过第一个父亲节，1924年，美国总统加尔文•库利奇宣布每年6月的第三个星期天为父亲节。 1. 解析：表示目的，“为”。 答案：for 2.解析：因by the name of＝named/called(名叫……)是固定搭配。 答案：by 3.解析：因think of(想到)是固定搭配。 答案：of 4.解析：表示在某年或某月用介词in。 答案：in 5.解析：在被动语态中表示动词的执行者，用by。 答案：by 6.解析：表示“对某人特别”是be special to sb.。类似的还有be kind/friendly to sb.等。 答案：to 7.解析：表示“在某人的眼中”是in the eyes of sb.。 答案：in 8.解析：表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。 答案：in 9.解析：表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。 答案：on 10.解析：表示“当作，作为”，用as。 答案：as II.用适当的介词或介词短语填空 1.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析　句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。 答案　for 2.The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 解析　句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。 答案　on 4. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 解析　句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。 答案　for 4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 解析　句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。 答案　to 5.Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 解析　句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。 答案　By 8. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 解析　句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。 答案　to 7.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 解析　句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。 答案　to 9. This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 解析　句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。 答案　in 9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average. 解析　句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。 答案　above 10.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 解析　句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。 答案　by 11.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 解析　句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。 答案　around 12.A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. 解析　句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在……其中的。” 答案　of 13.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature. 解析　句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与……和谐。 答案　in 14.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 解析　由关键词“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。 答案　despite 15.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour. 解析　句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。 答案　in 16.The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 解析　考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。 答案　with 17.I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy the past couple of weeks. 解析　句意：对不起，我没有给你打电话，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。in/over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。 答案　over/in 18.September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill. 解析　句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the day在定语从句中作时间状语，by the day意为“到这一天为止”，故用by。 答案　by 19.In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 解析　句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知用in addition to。 答案　to 20.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析　句意：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。 答案　against 21.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 解析　考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。be praised for...为固定搭配，此处表示原因，符合句意。 答案　for 22.I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 解析　句意：我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。 答案　with 23. behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 解析　句意：我谨代表大家衷心祝愿你归国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表。 答案　On 24.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. _______-the contrary，he had a wonderful time. 解析　句意：他给人的印象似乎是在巴黎玩得不开心。与此相反，他在那儿非常愉快。on the contrary与此相反，正相反。 答案　On ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 1.解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。 答案　rarely 2.解析　be linked to/with“与……联系起来”，为固定搭配。 答案　to/with 3.解析　根据前面一句的for most of us可知，此处用our。 答案　our 4.解析　表示泛指“一次突然降临的好运”，用不定冠词。 答案　A 5.解析　the idea of doing sth“做某事的主意”，介词of后应用动名词形式。 答案　having 6.解析　根据语境，句意表示“搬到富裕地区的一所大点的房子似乎不错”，暗 含与之前比较，故用比较级形式。 答案　bigger 7.解析　前后为转折关系，故用but。 答案　but 8.解析　winners与advise为被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案　are advised 9.解析　句意为“如果他们不小心，他们大部分的钱就会花在对家庭的保护、对 游泳池保护和精神保护上”。故用if表示条件。 答案　If 10.解析　spend money on sth“在某事物上花费金钱”，为固定用法。 答案　on II. 用适当的介词完成句子  1.in/in 2. with/from 3.with/for 4.in/with 5.On/into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $