Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 必修 第一册 [人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ ★★ 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．I'm used to going to and from work by s________. 答案：subway 2．The marathon was a s________ for me but I finished. 答案：struggle 3．I need a new pair of gray p________ to go with this jacket. 答案：pants 4．I b________ your pardon; I thought that was my coat. 答案：beg 5．People like to read in their mother ________ (语言)． 答案：tongue 6．Did you register already for your classes next ________ (学期)? 答案：semester 7．I had to use a bit of ________ (汽油) to get the fire to come to life. 答案：petrol 8．She promised to help me move into my new ________ (公寓套房) on the weekend. 答案：apartment Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The book is written from the father's point ________ view. 答案：of 2．The days ________ they travelled together meant a lot to him. 答案：when 3．This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years. 答案：whom 4．He gets into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. 答案：where 5．I've been struggling ________ (understand) this article all afternoon. 答案：to understand 6．I will keep you informed if the place ________ we're to have the Speech Contest is decided. 答案：where 7．With the kindness so ________ of these people, they opened their house to over 50 guests and you should know that is traditionally part of the British ________．(character) 答案：characteristic; character 8．Changes like this will impact on the ________ economy and we need to look at this ________ with the people around the ________．(globe) 答案：global; globally; globe Ⅲ　选词填空 struggle， beg， tongue， bone， shell 1．The doctor asked me to stick out my ________ and say “aah”． 答案：tongue 2．The dog had buried its ________ in the garden. 答案：bone 3．He ________ her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car. 答案：begged 4．We collected ________ on the beach. 答案：shells 5．It's the story of a ________ artist who marries a rich woman. 答案：struggling Ⅳ　完成表达 1．英语是一种多元文化共享的语言，每一种文化使用它的方式各不相同。 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________________ uses it differently. 答案：each of which 2．我很高兴和我的同学相处得很好，他们每个人都很好。 I'm happy to get along well with my classmates, ________________________． 答案：every one of whom is so nice 3．我想和经验丰富、知识渊博的人交朋友。 I'd like to make friends with those ________________________． 答案：who are rich in experience and knowledge 4．事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 The accident has reached to the point ________________ are to be called in. 答案：where both their parents 5．他之所以在比赛中获得第一名，是因为他不仅听从了老师的建议，而且刻苦训练。 The reason ________________________ in the competition is that not only did he follow the teacher's advice, but also he trained hard. 答案：why he won the first place 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 A (2024·福建省龙岩第一中学锦山学校高一上月考)If you stop a random person on the street in China, there's a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. That's because those are the five most common surnames in China—shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census. There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can't just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. But there's also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets. The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua. People with rare characters in their names, which aren't compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages. To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32，000 characters to 70，000 characters, according to the government. They're still working to expand it to include more than 90，000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。 1．What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1? A．There are fewer common surnames in China. B．Chinese people like sharing the same surname. C．The United States owns the most surnames in the world. D．6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That's because those are ... of those surnames.(这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏，占总人口的30%。而绝大多数人共用的姓氏只有100个。)”可推知，在中国常见姓氏较少。故选A。 2．Which one describes surname diversity properly? A．New Chinese surnames are easy to create. B．Surname diversity totally depends on technology. C．Minority groups can increase surname diversity. D．Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China is less racially diverse ... increase surname diversity (多样性)”可知，少数民族群体可以增加姓氏的多样性。故选C。 3．What may happen to people with rare characters in their names? A．They will lose their heritage. B．They have to change their names. C．They should expand the database. D．They may upgrade computer systems. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“People with rare characters ... for the sake of convenience”可知，名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。故选B。 4．Why have experts increased the character database? A．To save heritage and languages. B．To keep traditional Chinese culture. C．To give people more choices when naming. D．To let us know more Chinese characters. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To try to address this ... according to the government.(政府表示，为了解决这个问题，专家们已经将数据库从32，000个字符增加到了70，000个字符。)”可知，此处this指的应是倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符”这个问题。由此可推知，专家增加了字符数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。故选C。 B (2024·广东省揭阳市揭东区高一上期末)Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don't care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don't need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1，000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1，000 most common on a need­to­know basis. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习手写汉字真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。 5．What does the author think of Chinese characters? A．They are less communicative than English words. B．They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C．They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D．They are not really that difficult. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。 6．What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2? A．Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B．People believe learning to write characters is important. C．People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D．Characters may disappear with the development of society. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since we enter different characters ... by hand at all？(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们不太需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要手写汉字吗？)”可推知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Understanding characters. B．Being a calligraphy master. C．Keeping a good learning habit. D．Learning basic handwriting skills. 答案：A 解析：指代判断题。根据第三段中的“But unless you don't ... understand characters.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。)”可知，画线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? B．When was the last time you wrote something by hand? C．What rules are there for handwriting? D．How to write Chinese characters on a computer? 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要就学习手写汉字是否有必要为主题展开论述并给出了作者自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A项(有必要学习手写汉字吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅵ　语法填空 (2024·山东省聊城市高一上期末)Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, __1__ (shine) in the spring sun. Summer __2__ (see) the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in __3__ (sheet) of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, __4__ whom Guangxi is home. __5__ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its __6__ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as __7__ eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. __8__ (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in __9__ they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from __10__ (wash) away. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况、建造原因以及好处。 1．答案：shining 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词shine与其逻辑主语water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 2．答案：sees 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文的are可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Summer，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填sees。 3．答案：sheets 解析：考查名词。sheet为可数名词，前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填sheets。 4．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族居民建造的，广西就是他们的家园。be home to sb “是某人的家园，是某人的家”，此处为“介词(to)＋whom”引导的定语从句。故填to。 5．答案：Starting 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词start与其逻辑主语work之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Starting。 6．答案：completion 解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，且completion为不可数名词。故填completion。 7．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：这些梯田一直延伸到目之所及之处，覆盖着高高的山峦，往往从山脚一直延伸到山顶。as fas as the eye can see为固定用法，意为“目之所及”。故填the。 8．答案：Building 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，应用动名词。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Building。 9．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，设空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．答案：being washed 解析：考查非谓语动词。prevent ... from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”，此处应用动名词作介词from的宾语；且soil与wash之间为被动关系。故填being washed。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$