精品解析：河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高二下期质量检测英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年高二质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about Miriam’s poems? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read Miriam’s short poems? Most of them are about the earth. W: Of course, I really enjoy reading her poems. Her poems, some trees in California impresses me a lot. She expresses her worry about the earth in the poem, which is very thoughtful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A country. B. A museum. C. A photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s an incredible shot. Was it taken during your trip to Mexico? M: Yes, the monument in the picture is a castle in Chichen Itza, a fascinating historical site built by the Maya civilization. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s advice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. It said that Internet addiction can lead to depression and anxiety. We need to limit our screen time and take breaks. M: Oh my, I had no idea it could be that bad. Let’s try to keep a healthy balance between our online activities and personal well-being. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having a check-up. B. Sharing an experience. C. Looking after a baby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year I volunteered as a doctor in Africa. One day, I treated a baby in a remote village that had few supplies. That was challenging. M: It was meaningful. You’ve made such a difference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Enter a competition. B. Create an artwork. C. Move house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, are these your entries for the art competition? W: Yes, the competition’s theme is sea and nature. I’m trying to show the beauty of the sea. M: Friday will be a big day. I’m sure your pieces will impress everyone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To seek some advice. 7. What was the best part of the man’s trip to Thailand? A. Hiking in a jungle. B. Staying in a treehouse. C. Experiencing the Thai New Year. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am thinking of traveling to Asia this summer. Are you interested in coming along? M: Well, I actually went to Asia with my family in 2016. W: Oh, that’s wonderful. Where did you go? M: We went to Thailand. We stayed in a special hotel in a jungle and even slept in a tree house. But the highlight was when we were in Bangkok during Songkran, the Thai new year, we joined the water festival where everybody threw water at each other in the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man feel relieved after crossing the Channel? A. He raised enough money. B. He overcame all the difficulties. C. He realized his childhood dream. 9. How long did the man train every day last year? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 10. What worried the man most when he was swimming? A. The long distance. B. The cold water. C. The great number of ships. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Richard. How did you feel when you successfully swam across the English Channel? M: Well, mostly I would say what I felt was relief because I reached my goal of raising 10,000 pounds for the charity. I’m really grateful to my sponsors. I also felt absolute joy of achieving my dream. I’ve wanted to swim the Channel since I was a kid. W: You said before you set off that your main worry was the cold. M: Definitely. I wasn’t really worried about the distance as I’d been training for four hours every day for the last year. The Channel is as cold as 15 degrees Celsius, while the local pool is more like 30 degrees Celsius. W: That is very cold. M: It sure is. But in the end, that wasn’t the biggest challenge. It was the large quantity of ships crossing the Channel that was my biggest headache. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 12. Which kind of animal is the woman concerned about? A. The giant panda. B. The golden monkey. C. The South China tiger. 13. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Bringing a notebook. B. Booking seats in advance. C. Preparing some questions. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, do you know about the lecture on iconic animals of China next Monday in our school? W: Yeah, I’m really excited about it. Are you thinking of attending it? M: Sure, Dr Lee from the conservation biology department is presenting. I hear she’ll focus on the giant panda and probably the golden monkey. W: I hope she’ll discuss the conservation efforts for the South China tiger. I read that they’re critically endangered. It would be fascinating to hear what’s being done to protect them. M: I’m more curious about the Q and A session. I’ve got some questions about habitat restoration and how we can get involved in conservation efforts. W: We should take our notebooks to write down all the details. M: Okay, let’s meet up before it starts so we can get good seats. W: See you there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. On which floor of the Eiffel Tower is the old model tower? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 15. Where does the man advise the woman to avoid going? A. The Musée d’Orsay. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Picasso Museum. 16. How does the man suggest traveling in Paris? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m off to Paris this weekend, David. You know it pretty well, don’t you? Do you have any tips? M: I’d definitely recommend the Eiffel Tower. There are three floors. My favorite aspect of the first floor is the glass floor. You can watch Paris pass by beneath you. The second floor offers spectacular views of Paris. The top floor is home to a model of the tower from 1889. W: What about museums? M: Of course, the most famous museum is the Louvre. But I think it’s best to skip it because of the long lines. Make sure you go to the Musée d’Orsay. It’s one of the best museums in the world and you should go to the Picasso Museum. You won’t be disappointed. W: How should I get around? What are the taxis like? M: I think it’s probably best to avoid taxis and buses. Because the traffic can be very slow. If I were you, I’d use the subway. W: Thanks for your suggestions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker first know the program? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a blog. 18. What did the speaker help get information on about sharks? A. Their habitats. B. Their populations. C. Their behavior. 19. What kind of shark did the speaker fail to see? A. The zebra shark. B. The tiger shark. C. The hammerhead shark. 20. Which country was the speaker’s roommate from? A. India. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last summer, I read an article about a volunteer program called Project Shark in a magazine. Then I saw an ad in a newspaper, which had links to a blog written by previous volunteers. At last, I decided to spend two months volunteering before university. The project aims to dive in places where sharks live, gather information and use it to work out how to protect them. It’s important to study different shark habitats. How big the populations of different shark species are is another thing they get data on, and that’s what I was involved in. They also did a survey of shark behavior, which I found fascinating. I got a chance to see different types of sharks. A tiger shark once got really close to me and the hammerhead sharks were easy to spot because they’re quite common. There was no sign of any zebra sharks, which was a pity. I loved being with other volunteers who came from all over the world. I shared a room with a nice girl from China. And on the dives I was often paired with a girl from India. There was also a guy from Australia who gave me surfing lessons. Well, I’ll stop talking now. Have you? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The first language laboratories appeared in the 1960s, providing dedicated physical spaces in which students could use audio technology to engage in independent study. In line with existing and emerging pedagogies (教学法), these approaches emphasized teacher-centred instruction and habit formation through repetition. In both regards, technology offered an advantage by providing endless exercises testing the same knowledge multiple times without the learner getting bored. The use of technology in foreign language learning has responded to digital innovation From the 1980s, as the communicative language teaching approach took hold, technology struggled to remain relevant until technological breakthroughs in the 1990s. The spread of multimedia technologies, the Internet and personal computers with word processing tools facilitated listening practice and increased the availability of non-pedagogical texts in the target language. Into the 2000s, the arrival of more interactive and cooperative Web 2.0 technologies such as discussion forums, blogs, wikis and, later, cloud-based tools sped this up further. In addition, output-directed media channels such as YouTube allowed students to become creators rather than just consumers of foreign languages. Today, the emergence of AI-powered technologies offers potential for a new step in this direction, one that is more focused on individualized learning. 21. What did early language labs do to improve language learning? A. Tested repeatedly without boring learners. B. Created quiet spaces for independent study. C. Made a wide range of texts easily available. D. Emphasized student-centered group activities. 22. What boosted the pedagogy in the 1990s? A. Widespread computerized language labs. B. Newly emerged video-based resources. C. Advanced multi-functional digital facilities. D. Newly-developed Web 2.0 technologies. 23. What advantage will AI-powered technologies bring to language learning? A. Communicative teaching approaches. B. Cooperative and interactive activities. C. Personal computers serving as tutors. D. Individually tailored learning methods. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了外语教学技术随数字革新迭代：60年代语音室侧重重复训练，90年代多媒体丰富语言素材，2000年Web 2.0强化互动创作，如今AI助力个性化语言学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In both regards, technology offered an advantage by providing endless exercises testing the same knowledge multiple times without the learner getting bored.(在这两个方面，技术都带来了优势，因为它能提供无限的练习机会，使学习者反复测试相同的知识点而不会感到乏味。)”可知，早期语言实验室的核心优势是可以提供无数反复考查同一知识点的练习题，同时不会让学习者感到枯燥，通过重复训练帮助形成语言习惯。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1980s, as the communicative language teaching approach took hold, technology struggled to remain relevant until technological breakthroughs in the 1990s. The spread of multimedia technologies, the Internet and personal computers with word processing tools facilitated listening practice and increased the availability of non-pedagogical texts in the target language.(自20世纪80年代起，随着交际语言教学法的兴起，技术发展一度难以跟上步伐，直到20世纪90年代技术取得突破。多媒体技术、互联网以及配备文字处理工具的个人电脑的普及，促进了听力练习，并增加了目标语言非教学类文本的可获取性。)”可知，90 年代推动教学发展的是多媒体技术、互联网、搭载文字处理工具的个人电脑等一系列多功能数字设备的普及。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, the emergence of AI-powered technologies offers potential for a new step in this direction, one that is more focused on individualized learning.(如今，人工智能驱动技术的兴起为朝着这个方向迈出新的一步提供了可能，这一新发展阶段更加注重个性化学习。)”可知，人工智能技术给语言学习带来的核心优势是更聚焦于个性化学习，也就是为学习者提供量身定制的学习方式。 B On the seventh floor of a children’s hospital in Washington, D. C., there’s a classroom that looks like any other — except for the oxygen bottles parked in the corner and the occasional alert sound of monitors. This is where Maya Jackson, a teacher with DC Public Schools, spends her days teaching students who are fighting cancer, recovering from transplants, or managing long-term illnesses. In this bright room with windows overlooking the city, they are still students first, patients second. “I remember one boy, Marcus, who was 16 and had been here for three months with leukemia (白血病),” Jackson recalls. “He was angry — at his body, at the world, at everything. He refused to do any work for the first two weeks. I just kept showing up, bringing books I thought he might like, sitting with him during his treatments.” Then one day, Marcus picked up a book about astrophysics. “He started asking questions about black holes, about the universe,” Jackson says. “That was our in. We spent weeks exploring space together. He wrote a research paper — 10 pages — about whether humans could live on Mars. It was brilliant.” Marcus’s mother later told Jackson that the project had given her son a reason to keep fighting. “She said, ‘You reminded him that he has a future,’” Jackson says softly. “That’s when I realized: I’m not just teaching them math and reading. I’m teaching them that their lives are bigger than this hospital room.” The hospital school program, one of about 200 across the country, serves thousands of students each year. For many, it’s a lifeline — not just academically, but emotionally. School connects them to who they were before they got sick — and who they can become after. Teachers like Jackson become anchors (锚) in a sea of uncertainty. 24. How did Marcus feel about doing schoolwork when he was first in the hospital? A. Feeling annoyed and hopeless. B. Feeling indifferent to any subject. C. Being too weak to focus on books. D. Wanting more care from doctors. 25. What did Jackson regard the topic of black holes as? A. An insight into his own heart. B. A chance for their further talks. C. A signal of Marcus’s recovery. D. A door to a wholly new world. 26. Which of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Caring and patient with her students. B. Skilled at finding students’ interests. C. Demanding in her teaching standards. D. Confident of curing the sick children. 27. What does the author intend to convey through Jackson’s story? A. Teachers show more care than doctors. B. Hospital life changes children. C. Curiosity helps overcome physical pain. D. Education gives sick kids hope. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了华盛顿一家儿童医院设有特殊教室，教师杰克逊耐心陪伴患病学生。她通过兴趣帮助消极的少年重拾希望，也让人们明白：医院课堂不仅传授知识，更给予患病孩子精神支撑和未来期盼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““He was angry — at his body, at the world, at everything. He refused to do any work for the first two weeks. I just kept showing up, bringing books I thought he might like, sitting with him during his treatments.”(“他很愤怒——对自己的身体、对这个世界、对一切都很愤怒。前两周他拒绝做任何作业。而我只是坚持每天过来，带一些我觉得他可能会喜欢的书，在他治疗的时候坐在他身边。”)”可知，马库斯刚住院时内心充满愤怒，抵触一切，连续两周拒绝完成任何学习任务，状态是恼怒且对生活感到绝望的。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then one day, Marcus picked up a book about astrophysics. “He started asking questions about black holes, about the universe,” Jackson says. “That was our in. We spent weeks exploring space together. He wrote a research paper — 10 pages — about whether humans could live on Mars. It was brilliant.”(后来有一天，马库斯拿起一本关于天体物理学的书。“他开始问关于黑洞和宇宙的问题，”杰克逊说。“那是我们的切入点。我们花了几个星期一起探索太空。他写了一篇长达十页的研究论文，探讨人类是否能在火星上生存。那真是精彩极了。”)”可推知，杰克逊将黑洞这一话题视为与马库斯进一步交谈的机会。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He refused to do any work for the first two weeks. I just kept showing up, bringing books I thought he might like, sitting with him during his treatments.(前两周他拒绝做任何作业。而我只是坚持每天过来，带一些我觉得他可能会喜欢的书，在他治疗的时候坐在他身边。’)”以及第四段中““She said, ‘You reminded him that he has a future,’” Jackson says softly. “That’s when I realized: I’m not just teaching them math and reading. I’m teaching them that their lives are bigger than this hospital room.”(“她说：‘你让他明白自己还有未来，’”杰克逊轻声说道，“那一刻我意识到：我不仅是在教他们数学和阅读，更是在教他们，他们的生活远比这间医院的病房广阔。”)”可知，面对情绪抵触、拒绝学习的马库斯，杰克逊没有放弃，而是坚持每天出现、带他可能感兴趣的书、在治疗时陪伴在侧，最终慢慢打开了学生的心结，充分体现出她对学生充满关怀，且极具耐心。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“For many, it’s a lifeline — not just academically, but emotionally. School connects them to who they were before they got sick — and who they can become after. Teachers like Jackson become anchors (锚) in a sea of uncertainty.(对许多人来说，它是一条生命线——不仅在学业上，也在情感上。学校让他们重新连接到患病前的自己，以及未来可以成为怎样的人。像杰克逊这样的老师，在充满不确定性的海洋中，成为了孩子们的依靠。)”可知，全文通过杰克逊的教学故事，点明医院课堂的意义：它不止是教授知识，更重要的是让重病的孩子重新看到未来，获得与疾病抗争的精神动力。作者核心想传达的是：教育能为生病的孩子带去希望。 C China has completed construction of the world’s first wind-powered underwater data center (UDC), which could transform how the vast digital infrastructure (基础设施) driving AI, cloud computing and big data is powered. Located in the Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai, the project is being hailed as a milestone in the integration of offshore renewable energy with next-generation computing. The facility features a total power capacity of 24 megawatts (MW) and draws about 97 percent of its electricity from offshore wind. It is cooled using ocean water that flows through its 198 radiator (散热器) -equipped frames. This significantly reduces both energy consumption and land use. For comparison, traditional land-based data centers require up to 40 percent of the power supply for cooling alone. According to the administrative committee of the Lin-gang Special Area, the new facility’s completion represents a turning point in the green and smart advancement of computing infrastructure. In contrast to traditional land-based data centers, the UDC is made to cut overall power consumption by nearly 23 percent. It also eliminates water use entirely and reduces land requirements by over 90 percent. Instead of relying on massive air-conditioning systems, the underwater data center uses seawater as a natural cooling medium. This brings cooling-related energy use down to below 10 percent. The project is part of Shanghai’s broader goal to turn the coastal region into a global smart computing and clean energy innovation center. It also plans to reach a total computing capacity of 200 exaFLOPS. This is equal to one quintillion (百万的三次方) floating point operations per second. For reference, in 2021, Tesla’s supercomputer achieved 1.8 exaFLOPS. However, experts note that although the technology holds great promise, further development is required before large-scale application becomes cost-effective. “Construction of UDCs is still in its initial stage,” Wang Shifeng, chairman of Third Harbor Engineering, said. “To achieve the transition from demonstration projects to large-scale application, progress is still required in terms of technological maturity and cost efficiency.” Shifeng added that the company plans to prioritize advances in key technologies for offshore computing infrastructure, improve operations and maintenance and pursue greener, low-carbon upgrades. 28. What does the underlined word “hailed” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Praised. B. Confirmed. C. Challenged. D. Guaranteed. 29. What is the main comparative advantage of the UDC? A. It relies on wind and seawater power. B. It has more radiators for heat removal. C. It saves plenty of energy, water and land. D. It needs less land but is harder to maintain. 30. Why does the author mention Tesla’s supercomputer? A. To prove the UDC’s leading position in computing. B. To show the growth of the supercomputing industry. C. To stress the difficulty of achieving 200 exaFLOPS. D. To help readers understand the scale of the target. 31. What is Wang Shifeng’s attitude towards the future of UDCs? A. Extremely confident. B. Slightly disapproving. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Practically concerned. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了我国建成全球首个风电海底数据中心，依托海风、海水冷却大幅节约能耗水土，算力规划可观；但技术尚初级，大规模落地仍需突破技术与成本难关。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“China has completed construction of the world’s first wind-powered underwater data center (UDC), which could transform how the vast digital infrastructure (基础设施) driving AI, cloud computing and big data is powered.(中国已完成全球首个风能驱动的海底数据中心（UDC）建设，这有望彻底改变支撑人工智能、云计算和大数据的庞大数字基础设施的供电方式。)”以及划线单词句中“Located in the Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai, the project is being … as a milestone in the integration of offshore renewable energy with next-generation computing.(该项目位于上海临港新片区，被……海上可再生能源与下一代算力相结合的里程碑。)”由此可知，句中搭配be hailed as 意为“被誉为、被称赞为”，该项目被称作海上可再生能源与下一代算力融合的里程碑，与praised“称赞、赞誉”含义最接近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In contrast to traditional land-based data centers, the UDC is made to cut overall power consumption by nearly 23 percent. It also eliminates water use entirely and reduces land requirements by over 90 percent.(与传统的陆基数据中心相比，UDC的总功耗降低了近23%。它还完全消除了水的使用，并减少了90%以上的土地需求。)”可知，水下数据中心对比传统陆基数据中心，核心优势体现在三个维度：整体能耗降低近 23%、完全零用水、土地需求减少 90% 以上，即大幅节约能源、水资源与土地资源。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It also plans to reach a total computing capacity of 200 exaFLOPS. This is equal to one quintillion (百万的三次方) floating point operations per second. For reference, in 2021, Tesla’s supercomputer achieved 1.8 exaFLOPS.( 此外，项目计划实现总计算能力达200 exaFLOPS，相当于每秒执行1百亿亿次浮点运算。作为参考，2021年，特斯拉的超级计算机实现了1.8 exaFLOPS。)”可知，作者先提出上海 200 exaFLOPS 的算力目标，再以特斯拉超算的 1.8 exaFLOPS 作为参照，目的是通过读者相对熟悉的对象，帮助读者直观理解该算力目标的规模量级。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, experts note that although the technology holds great promise, further development is required before large-scale application becomes cost-effective. “Construction of UDCs is still in its initial stage,” Wang Shifeng, chairman of Third Harbor Engineering, said. “To achieve the transition from demonstration projects to large-scale application, progress is still required in terms of technological maturity and cost efficiency.”(不过，专家指出，尽管这项技术前景广阔，但在大规模应用达到成本效益之前，仍需进一步发展。“海底数据中心的建设目前仍处于初期阶段，”中交第三航务工程局董事长王世峰表示，“要实现从示范项目向大规模应用的过渡，仍需在技术成熟度和成本效益方面取得进展。”)”可知，王世峰一方面认可该技术前景广阔，另一方面也指出其仍处于初期阶段，大规模落地还需在技术成熟度、成本效率上取得突破，整体态度是谨慎乐观的。 D It’s not exactly front-page news that when it comes to conflict, men and women usually behave very differently. The way they resolve those conflicts also tends to differ. While men can be aggressive (好斗的), a new study shows that men are more likely than women to make peace with their competitors after the competition ends. Earlier studies had shown male chimps (黑猩猩) were more likely than females to try to put hard feelings to rest following a head-to-head conflict, inspiring Benenson and Wrangham, two experts of Human Evolutionary Biology, to wonder whether the same might be true among humans. To get at the question, they turned to a modern form of conflict: sports. Researchers found hundreds of videos of tennis, table tennis, badminton, and boxing matches, and focused their attention not on the matches, but on the immediate post-game period. Researchers watched hundreds of matches, taking care to ensure no player was repeated in any match, and found clear sex differences in all four sports. So why is it that women seem less willing to reconcile (和解) following conflict? Part of the answer, Benenson and Wrangham believe, may be tied to traditional gender roles that stretch to the earliest human history. While males develop large friendship networks, females focus more on family relationships and a handful of close friends — partly, researchers believe, as a way to share the burden of raising children. The whole community gains when unrelated men successfully defeat external groups. In contrast, women gain more from family members and one or two close friends who help with child care. Ultimately, Benenson said, the implications of the study could reach far beyond the boundaries of the playing field. “Studies have shown that when two females compete in the workplace, they feel much more damaged afterward. I think this is something human resources professionals should be aware of, so they can address it.” 32. In what way did the researchers study the sports matches? A. Comparing human emotional responses with the chimps’. B. Looking into both genders’ reactions right after the matches. C. Focusing on the different skills of male and female players. D. Studying the impact of repeated players on the final findings. 33. According to paragraph 5, as for social relationships, women ______ A. prefer to build a larger friendship network B. are unwilling to raise children on their own C. value quality over quantity in relationships D. frequently need to defend their communities 34. What can be inferred from Benenson’s words in the last paragraph? A. Female competition leads to lasting psychological harm. B. The findings have practical implications beyond sports. C. Human resources professionals tend to favor women. D. Female competition causes less harm than thought. 35. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Managing Emotions: Males Vs. Females B. Facing Competition: Fight Vs. Flight C. Observing Sports: Men’s Vs. Women’s D. Resolving Conflict: Men Vs. Women 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究，探讨男女在冲突后的和解差异，分析差异成因以及该研究在体育运动之外的现实意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers found hundreds of videos of tennis, table tennis, badminton, and boxing matches, and focused their attention not on the matches, but on the immediate post-game period. (研究人员收集了数百场网球、乒乓球、羽毛球和拳击比赛的视频，他们关注的重点并非比赛过程，而是比赛刚刚结束的这段时间。)”可知，研究人员通过观察男女选手赛后的即时反应，研究体育比赛中的性别行为差异。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“While males develop large friendship networks, females focus more on family relationships and a handful of close friends — partly, researchers believe, as a way to share the burden of raising children. (男性会建立庞大的交友网络，而女性更专注于家庭关系和少数密友，研究人员认为这在一定程度上是为了分担育儿压力。)”可知，女性不追求宽泛的社交，更看重少而精的高质量人际关系。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ultimately, Benenson said, the implications of the study could reach far beyond the boundaries of the playing field. (归根结底，贝嫩森说，这项研究的启示能够远远超出运动场的界限。)”可知，该研究成果除体育运动外，在职场等领域也具备实际参考价值。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“It’s not exactly front-page news that when it comes to conflict, men and women usually behave very differently. The way they resolve those conflicts also tends to differ. (当谈及冲突时，男性和女性的表现通常大相径庭，这算不上什么头条新闻。他们解决这些冲突的方式也往往有所不同。)”可知，文章主要围绕男性和女性在冲突后的和解方式差异展开，介绍了相关研究、成因与现实启示，因此“Resolving Conflict: Men Vs. Women (化解冲突：男性对比女性)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can certainly be challenging to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more rewarded in the long run. ____36____ To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies. Acknowledge your fears. It’s totally natural to feel scared or nervous at the idea of stepping out of your comfort zone. But when you allow those fears to hold you back, you could end up missing a lot of great opportunities. So, be honest with yourself and ask yourself what exactly you’re afraid of. ____37____ Set goals for yourself. You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal in mind. ____38____ Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life? Once you’ve identified your “why,” set goals that are based on your reasoning and will ultimately help you achieve your desired results. ____39____ Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start tackling the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges. Practice positive self-talk to up your confidence. If you constantly tell yourself “I can’t do this,” it’ll be much harder to motivate yourself to go out and try new things. ____40____ Tell yourself things like, “I can do this,” “I’m strong,” and “I’m fearless” to give yourself courage and positive energy. If you believe you can do something, you’ll be much more motivated to try it. A. Take small steps to overcome challenges. B. Divide these experiences into manageable stages. C. Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone. D. You can discover more about yourself when you try new things. E. Fear of failure keeps people from stepping out of their comfort zones. F. Making changes can be much easier once you can recognize your fears. G. That’s why changing your negative thoughts into positive ones is important. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了走出舒适区虽具挑战但益处良多，重点介绍了四种有效方法：正视内心恐惧、明确目标、循序渐进克服困难以及用积极的自我暗示提升自信。 【36题详解】 上文“It can certainly be challenging to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more rewarded in the long run.( 走出舒适区确实可能颇具挑战，但面对陌生的挑战，长远来看反而会让你感到更快乐、更有成就感。)”点明走出舒适区虽有挑战，但长远来看能带来快乐与成就感；下文“To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies.(为了帮助你开启这一转变，我们整理了最好、最有效的策略。)”引出帮助读者实现转变的具体策略。空格处需要承接“走出舒适区的益处”，实现自然过渡。D 项“You can discover more about yourself when you try new things.(尝试新事物时，你能更深入地了解自己.)”补充了走出舒适区的另一层价值，与前文的好处衔接顺畅，引出后文的方法介绍。 【37题详解】 本段主旨是“Acknowledge your fears.(承认内心的恐惧。)”，前文建议读者坦诚面对自己，弄清自己到底在害怕什么。F项“Making changes can be much easier once you can recognize your fears.(一旦你认清了自己的恐惧，做出改变就会容易得多。)”承接上文“弄清恐惧” 的动作，点明认清恐惧的意义，符合段落逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段主旨是“Set goals for yourself.(为自己设定目标。)”，下文“Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life?(这对你的工作重要吗？对学业成功有帮助吗？对个人生活有影响吗？)”连续提出三个问句，从工作、学业、个人生活三个维度探究走出舒适区的动机，也就是在追问“为什么要走出舒适区”。C项“Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone.(问问自己为什么想要走出舒适区。)”恰好引出下文的三个问题，对应后文的“why”，衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 空格为段落主旨句。下文“Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start tackling the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges.(从简单的事情开始，然后逐步向更具挑战性的事物迈进。写下让你感到不适或犹豫不决的事情。然后，根据你认为克服它们的难易程度来排序。列出清单后，先从较简单的任务开始，逐步挑战更难的挑战。)”本段内容是：从简单的事入手，把想尝试的事按难度排序，从易到难逐步攻克。核心是循序渐进、从小处着手。A 项“Take small steps to overcome challenges.(迈出小步来克服挑战。)”精准概括了本段“由易到难、逐步推进”的核心方法，适合作为段首主旨句。 【40题详解】 本段主旨是“Practice positive self-talk to up your confidence.(用积极自我对话提升自信。)”。前文“If you constantly tell yourself “I can’t do this,” it’ll be much harder to motivate yourself to go out and try new things.(如果你总是对自己说“我做不到”，那么激励自己去尝试新事物就会变得非常困难。)”指出消极自我暗示会打击行动力，后文“Tell yourself things like, “I can do this,” “I’m strong,” and “I’m fearless” to give yourself courage and positive energy.(告诉自己，“我能做到”，“我很坚强”，“我无所畏惧”，给自己勇气和正能量。)”介绍具体的积极自我对话方式。G 项“That’s why changing your negative thoughts into positive ones is important.(这就是为什么把消极想法转变为积极想法十分重要。)”承上启下，承接前文消极想法的弊端，引出后文的具体做法，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when a new neighbor placed a beer-pong table in his front yard. The sight immediately awakened memories of constant ____41____ and sleepless nights from years past. My anger, usually controlled, ____42____ instantly. I ____43____ to his door and urged him to remove it. Instead of apologizing, he yelled how I could make such a ridiculous ____44____. His resistance only ____45____ my anger. My husband had to pull me away as I shouted threats and ____46____ words. The rest of the day, anger still burned within me. But the next morning, I awoke, consumed by ____47____. I hated the loss of control. I knew it was time to ____48____ such damage with my secret weapon — food. I put the dough balls on a cookie sheet and baked the cookies. With a ____49____ heart, I walked what felt like miles to the neighbor’s doorstep. The neighbor opened the door, looking surprised. I _____50_____ the plate and apologized for my outburst, explaining that my past experiences had _____51_____ my judgment. He looked down at the cookies. For a horrible moment, I pictured him _____52_____ cookies across the yard. Instead, his face _____53_____, and he admitted he was sorry too. We agreed to start over, and I walked back with a _____54_____ heart, feeling like I’d witnessed a(n) _____55_____. 41. A. violence B. chaos C. disagreement D. intervention 42. A. boiled over B. gave in C. broke through D. wore off 43. A. marched B. wandered C. dragged D. paced 44. A. appeal B. proposal C. resolution D. demand 45. A. revealed B. drowned C. fueled D. eased 46. A. mean B. silly C. empty D. false 47. A. sorrow B. shame C. envy D. amazement 48. A. prevent B. assess C. repair D. perceive 49. A. aching B. bleeding C. loving D. racing 50. A. packed B. displayed C. extended D. distributed 51. A. clouded B. reserved C. questioned D. justified 52. A. baking B. throwing C. sampling D. sharing 53. A. saddened B. tightened C. darkened D. softened 54. A. stronger B. bigger C. lighter D. purer 55. A. victory B. adventure C. incident D. miracle 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者因邻居私设娱乐桌失控争吵，事后心怀愧疚主动道歉，最终化解邻里矛盾的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一幕立刻勾起我多年前无尽的混乱与夜夜无眠的回忆。A. violence暴力；B. chaos混乱；C. disagreement分歧；D. intervention干预。根据后文“sleepless nights from years past”可知，过往的嘈杂混乱让人无法安睡，对应此处糟糕的过往生活状态。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我平日里一向克制的怒火，瞬间彻底爆发。A. boiled over（情绪）爆发；B. gave in屈服；C. broke through突破；D. wore off消退。根据后文“urged him to remove it”可知，作者情绪失控，主动上门对峙，压抑的怒火彻底爆发。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我大步走到他家门前，要求他把桌子移走。A. marched大步走去；B. wandered漫步；C. dragged拖拽；D. paced踱步。根据前文“My anger”可知，作者盛怒之下径直上前理论，步伐坚定且带着怒气。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他非但没有道歉，反而大声指责我提出的要求荒唐可笑。A. appeal呼吁；B. proposal提议；C. resolution决心；D. demand要求。根据前文“urged him to remove it”可知，作者强硬要求对方搬走桌子，属于单方面的强硬要求。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的抵触态度反而助长了我的怒火。A. revealed揭示；B. drowned淹没；C. fueled助长；D. eased缓解。根据后文“My husband had to pull me away as I shouted threats and _______ words.”可知，邻居拒不配合的抵触态度，进一步激化、助长了作者的怒火。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我大喊着威胁的话语、口出恶言，最后丈夫不得不把我拉开。A. mean刻薄的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. empty空的；D. false虚假的。根据前文“His resistance only ______ my anger”可知，作者彻底情绪失控，说出了刻薄伤人的话语。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一整天，怒火仍在我心中燃烧，但第二天清晨醒来，我满心羞愧。A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞愧；C. envy嫉妒；D. amazement惊讶。根据前文“as I shouted threats and _______ words.”可知，作者懊悔自己昨日失态失控、乱发脾气，内心充满羞愧。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我知道是时候用我的秘密武器——食物，来弥补这次失态造成的伤害。A. prevent预防；B. assess评估；C. repair弥补、修复；D. perceive察觉。根据前文“as I shouted threats and _______ words.”可知，作者言语伤人、破坏邻里关系，想要主动修复过错、弥补伤害。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我心跳急促、忐忑不安，仿佛走了很远的路，来到邻居家门口。A. aching疼痛的；B. bleeding流血的；C. loving温柔的；D. racing急速跳动的。根据后文“I walked what felt like miles to the neighbor’s doorstep”可知，作者登门道歉内心紧张忐忑，心跳加速。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我递出盘子，为自己的失态大发脾气致歉，解释过往经历蒙蔽了我的判断力。A. packed打包；B. displayed展示；C. extended递出；D. distributed分发。根据后文“apologized for my outburst”可知，作者主动递上饼干，以此真诚表达歉意。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我递出盘子，为自己的失态大发脾气致歉，解释过往经历蒙蔽了我的判断力。A. clouded蒙蔽；B. reserved保留；C. questioned质疑；D. justified证明正当。根据前文“The sight immediately awakened memories of constant _______ and sleepless nights from years past.”可知，旧日糟糕回忆干扰理智，蒙蔽了作者的判断，导致冲动行事。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：有那么可怕的一瞬间，我脑海里浮现出他把饼干扔得满院子都是的画面。A. baking烘烤；B. throwing扔；C. sampling品尝；D. sharing分享。根据前文“I shouted threats and ______ words”可知，二人此前激烈争吵、关系僵硬，作者担心对方愤怒扔掉饼干、拒绝和解。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：可他的脸色缓和下来，也主动承认了自己的错误。A. saddened悲伤；B. tightened紧绷；C. darkened阴沉；D. softened缓和。根据后文“he admitted he was sorry too”可知，邻居放下对立情绪，态度和神色都变得温和。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们约定重新好好相处，我怀着轻松的心情走回家，感觉自己见证了一场奇迹。A. stronger更强的；B. bigger更大的；C. lighter更轻松的；D. purer更纯粹的。根据前文“We agreed to start over”可知，邻里矛盾彻底化解，作者卸下心理重担、心情轻松释然。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们约定重新好好相处，我怀着轻松的心情走回家，感觉自己见证了一场奇迹。A. victory胜利；B. adventure冒险；C. incident事件；D. miracle奇迹。根据前文“I shouted threats and _______ words”以及“he admitted he was sorry too. We agreed to start over”可知，二人此前激烈争执、关系紧张，最终却双向道歉和解，巨大反差让作者认为是一场奇迹。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the comeback of traditional culture, round fans or tuanshan in Chinese have re-entered modern life ____56____ as a result, the handmade intangible (非物质的) heritage has become a “stress relief trend” among urban youth. Master Liang Qiongfang has held four public intangible heritage workshops in Yulin, including silk round fan crafting, ____57____ (attend) mainly by participants aged 18-40. These young people, ____58____ are carrying the flag of cultural heritage, inject (注入) fresh energy into ____59____ (create) transformation and innovative development. Modern round fans have also gone through innovation. In summer 2024, sales of silk fans increased 240% year-on-year, with consumers aged 25-35 ____60____ (account) for 58%. Contemporary designs combine geometric patterns and collaborations with film IPs. Functionally, new fans include sandalwood anti-mosquito handles and LED night-light versions. Craftsmanship has also been improved: CNC laser cutting achieves precision of 0.1 mm. In 2023, Dunhuang Flying Apsaras-themed silk fans ____61____ (present) as national gifts to cultural officials of multiple ____62____ (country), with mass custom orders reaching 3,000 fans. ____63____ a weekend afternoon at a café market in Yulin, 1990s-born Ms. Peng experiences making a silk round fan. As white silk threads (线) are pulled and wrapped around ____64____ frame of her half-finished fan, she feels time itself slow down in that moment. Young people like her are bringing this three-thousand-year-old fan-making craft into contemporary life and beauty in ____65____ (entire) new ways. 【答案】56. and 57. attended 58. who 59. creative 60. accounting 61. were presented 62. countries 63. On 64. the 65. entirely 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了传统团扇在现代社会的复兴，通过创新设计、工艺提升和年轻一代的参与，使这一非遗文化焕发新生。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：近年来，随着传统文化的回归，团扇重新进入现代生活，因此，这项手工非遗已成为城市青年中的“解压潮流”。前文提到团扇重新进入现代生活，后文指出其成为解压潮流，前后为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梁琼芳大师在玉林举办了四期非遗公开课，包括丝扇制作，参与者主要为18至40岁的年轻人。此处作后置定语，attend(参加)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语workshops之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些年轻人正扛起文化传承的大旗，为创造性转化和创新性发展注入新鲜活力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These young people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些年轻人正扛起文化传承的大旗，为创造性转化和创新性发展注入新鲜活力。提示词create(创造)在句中修饰名词transformation，应用形容词形式creative(创造性的)作定语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年夏季，丝扇销量同比增长240%，其中25至35岁的消费者占58%。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构，account for(占……)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语consumers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，以敦煌飞天为主题的丝扇被作为国礼赠送给多国文化官员。present(赠送)是谓语动词，与主语silk fans之间是被动关系；结合时间状语In 2023可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were presented。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2023年，以敦煌飞天为主题的丝扇被作为国礼赠送给多国文化官员。country(国家)是可数名词，其前有multiple修饰，表示多个国家，应用复数形式，作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在玉林一个咖啡市集的周末下午，90后的彭女士体验了制作丝扇。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，应用介词on；句首单词首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当白色丝线被拉拽并缠绕在她半成品扇子的框架上时，她感觉那一刻时间本身都慢了下来。此处特指彭女士正在制作的那把扇子的框架，特指，应用定冠词the限定。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：像她这样的年轻人正以全新的方式将这项有着三千年历史的制扇工艺带入当代生活和美学中。提示词entire(整个的)在句中修饰形容词new，应用副词形式entirely(完全地)作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是一名学校英文报记者，你校对全体学生英语课外阅读现状进行了调查。请你写一篇英文报道投稿，内容包括： （1）阅读现状； （2）提出合理建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Survey Draws Attention to Students’ Extracurricular English Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Survey Draws Attention to Students’ Extracurricular English Reading Our school has recently conducted a survey on students’ extracurricular English reading. The results show that most students pay little attention to it. Quite a few students rarely read English extracurricular books, arguing that they are occupied with endless schoolwork. Only a small number of students stick to regular English reading. To improve the situation, practical suggestions are put forward. First, students should arrange spare time properly to read English articles or novels. Besides, it is advisable to choose interesting and suitable reading materials. Regular reading will definitely help improve our English competence. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校对全体学生英语课外阅读现状进行了调查这一情况，写一篇英文报道投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→ demonstrate 坚持：stick to→ insist on 提出：put forward→ propose 提升：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve the situation, practical suggestions are put forward. 拓展句：We put forward practical suggestions that can improve the situation. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The results show that most students pay little attention to it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Quite a few students rarely read English extracurricular books, arguing that they are occupied with endless schoolwork.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词arguing作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our 22-year-old granddaughter Emily and her military husband held a simple civil wedding and were preparing a formal ceremony for relatives and friends. At Sunday dinner, Emily made a warm request. She asked Grandpa to walk her down the aisle (走道) and me to serve as her flower girl. Deeply moved, we gladly said yes. We were excited to be part of the big occasion. However, I was greatly worried about my clothes. Young flower girls usually wear fluffy (绒毛般的) dresses, but I am only five feet tall, hate shopping and seldom find suitable clothes because few clothes fit me. Despite that, my daughter Margie and Emily insisted on taking me to a department store. They picked many formal skirts and dresses for me. I tried on a long skirt, only to look awkward. The wide funny ones were also such a bad fit that we couldn’t help laughing. We almost gave up. Finally, Emily suggested a black tailored dress and a fancy top, which they said looked surprisingly attractive on me. Staring at myself in the mirror, I still felt uneasy and doubtful despite their constant praise. On the night before the wedding, I went over my routine one last time. I took steady steps and scattered (撒) the delicate flowers bit by bit exactly as planned. Even after countless practices, my chest tightened now and then, and doubt and nervousness kept weighing heavily. The next day, Emily helped me place a small bunch of flowers on my wrist. Beautiful and calm, she looked like an angel. When the wedding music started, I walked slowly down the aisle, smiling widely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Guests couldn’t hide their surprise and praise when seeing me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wedding turned out to be the most unforgettable memory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Guests couldn’t hide their surprise and praise when seeing me. Many guests whispered and smiled, saying I looked elegant and graceful in the well-fitted dress. Their warm comments instantly swept away my previous nervousness and self-doubt. Encouraged, I continued walking steadily and scattered the flowers gently all the way. Right in front of the stage, I turned around and watched Grandpa accompany Emily toward her bright future, my heart filled with warmth and pride. The wedding turned out to be the most unforgettable memory. After the ceremony, Emily hugged me tightly and thanked me for being her special flower girl. She told me I had made her wedding far more meaningful. This precious experience taught me that beauty lies not in appearance, but in sincere love and devotion. I felt extremely honored to witness and take part in such a beautiful moment in my granddaughter’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了艾米丽邀请奶奶担任婚礼花童，奶奶因身材顾虑穿搭，试衣时多次不合身，最终选定合身套装。彩排时她十分紧张，婚礼当天入场后宾客纷纷称赞，消解了她的不安。这场婚礼成为奶奶珍贵回忆，让她明白美不在于外表，而源于真挚的爱意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写婚礼当天入场后宾客纷纷称赞，消解了作者的不安。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写这场婚礼成为作者珍贵回忆，让她明白美不在于外表，而源于真挚的爱意。 2.续写线索：宾客们看到作者→入场后宾客纷纷称赞→消解了作者的不安→成为作者珍贵回忆→明白美不在于外表，而源于真挚的爱意 3.词汇激活 行为类 驱散：sweep away/disperse 拥抱：hug/embrace 参与：take part in/participate in 情绪类 紧张：nervousness/tension 荣幸的：honored/privileged 【点睛】[高分句型1]. This precious experience taught me that beauty lies not in appearance, but in sincere love and devotion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句。) [高分句型2]. Many guests whispered and smiled, saying I looked elegant and graceful in the well-fitted dress. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词saying作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年高二质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about Miriam’s poems? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A country. B. A museum. C. A photo. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s advice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having a check-up. B. Sharing an experience. C. Looking after a baby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Enter a competition. B. Create an artwork. C. Move house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To seek some advice. 7. What was the best part of the man’s trip to Thailand? A. Hiking in a jungle. B. Staying in a treehouse. C. Experiencing the Thai New Year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man feel relieved after crossing the Channel? A. He raised enough money. B. He overcame all the difficulties. C. He realized his childhood dream. 9. How long did the man train every day last year? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 10. What worried the man most when he was swimming? A. The long distance. B. The cold water. C. The great number of ships. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 12. Which kind of animal is the woman concerned about? A. The giant panda. B. The golden monkey. C. The South China tiger. 13. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Bringing a notebook. B. Booking seats in advance. C. Preparing some questions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. On which floor of the Eiffel Tower is the old model tower? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 15. Where does the man advise the woman to avoid going? A. The Musée d’Orsay. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Picasso Museum. 16. How does the man suggest traveling in Paris? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker first know the program? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a blog. 18. What did the speaker help get information on about sharks? A. Their habitats. B. Their populations. C. Their behavior. 19. What kind of shark did the speaker fail to see? A. The zebra shark. B. The tiger shark. C. The hammerhead shark. 20. Which country was the speaker’s roommate from? A. India. B. China. C. Australia. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The first language laboratories appeared in the 1960s, providing dedicated physical spaces in which students could use audio technology to engage in independent study. In line with existing and emerging pedagogies (教学法), these approaches emphasized teacher-centred instruction and habit formation through repetition. In both regards, technology offered an advantage by providing endless exercises testing the same knowledge multiple times without the learner getting bored. The use of technology in foreign language learning has responded to digital innovation From the 1980s, as the communicative language teaching approach took hold, technology struggled to remain relevant until technological breakthroughs in the 1990s. The spread of multimedia technologies, the Internet and personal computers with word processing tools facilitated listening practice and increased the availability of non-pedagogical texts in the target language. Into the 2000s, the arrival of more interactive and cooperative Web 2.0 technologies such as discussion forums, blogs, wikis and, later, cloud-based tools sped this up further. In addition, output-directed media channels such as YouTube allowed students to become creators rather than just consumers of foreign languages. Today, the emergence of AI-powered technologies offers potential for a new step in this direction, one that is more focused on individualized learning. 21. What did early language labs do to improve language learning? A. Tested repeatedly without boring learners. B. Created quiet spaces for independent study. C. Made a wide range of texts easily available. D. Emphasized student-centered group activities. 22. What boosted the pedagogy in the 1990s? A. Widespread computerized language labs. B. Newly emerged video-based resources. C. Advanced multi-functional digital facilities. D. Newly-developed Web 2.0 technologies. 23. What advantage will AI-powered technologies bring to language learning? A. Communicative teaching approaches. B. Cooperative and interactive activities. C. Personal computers serving as tutors. D. Individually tailored learning methods. B On the seventh floor of a children’s hospital in Washington, D. C., there’s a classroom that looks like any other — except for the oxygen bottles parked in the corner and the occasional alert sound of monitors. This is where Maya Jackson, a teacher with DC Public Schools, spends her days teaching students who are fighting cancer, recovering from transplants, or managing long-term illnesses. In this bright room with windows overlooking the city, they are still students first, patients second. “I remember one boy, Marcus, who was 16 and had been here for three months with leukemia (白血病),” Jackson recalls. “He was angry — at his body, at the world, at everything. He refused to do any work for the first two weeks. I just kept showing up, bringing books I thought he might like, sitting with him during his treatments.” Then one day, Marcus picked up a book about astrophysics. “He started asking questions about black holes, about the universe,” Jackson says. “That was our in. We spent weeks exploring space together. He wrote a research paper — 10 pages — about whether humans could live on Mars. It was brilliant.” Marcus’s mother later told Jackson that the project had given her son a reason to keep fighting. “She said, ‘You reminded him that he has a future,’” Jackson says softly. “That’s when I realized: I’m not just teaching them math and reading. I’m teaching them that their lives are bigger than this hospital room.” The hospital school program, one of about 200 across the country, serves thousands of students each year. For many, it’s a lifeline — not just academically, but emotionally. School connects them to who they were before they got sick — and who they can become after. Teachers like Jackson become anchors (锚) in a sea of uncertainty. 24. How did Marcus feel about doing schoolwork when he was first in the hospital? A. Feeling annoyed and hopeless. B. Feeling indifferent to any subject. C. Being too weak to focus on books. D. Wanting more care from doctors. 25. What did Jackson regard the topic of black holes as? A. An insight into his own heart. B. A chance for their further talks. C. A signal of Marcus’s recovery. D. A door to a wholly new world. 26. Which of the following can best describe Jackson? A. Caring and patient with her students. B. Skilled at finding students’ interests. C. Demanding in her teaching standards. D. Confident of curing the sick children. 27. What does the author intend to convey through Jackson’s story? A. Teachers show more care than doctors. B. Hospital life changes children. C. Curiosity helps overcome physical pain. D. Education gives sick kids hope. C China has completed construction of the world’s first wind-powered underwater data center (UDC), which could transform how the vast digital infrastructure (基础设施) driving AI, cloud computing and big data is powered. Located in the Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai, the project is being hailed as a milestone in the integration of offshore renewable energy with next-generation computing. The facility features a total power capacity of 24 megawatts (MW) and draws about 97 percent of its electricity from offshore wind. It is cooled using ocean water that flows through its 198 radiator (散热器) -equipped frames. This significantly reduces both energy consumption and land use. For comparison, traditional land-based data centers require up to 40 percent of the power supply for cooling alone. According to the administrative committee of the Lin-gang Special Area, the new facility’s completion represents a turning point in the green and smart advancement of computing infrastructure. In contrast to traditional land-based data centers, the UDC is made to cut overall power consumption by nearly 23 percent. It also eliminates water use entirely and reduces land requirements by over 90 percent. Instead of relying on massive air-conditioning systems, the underwater data center uses seawater as a natural cooling medium. This brings cooling-related energy use down to below 10 percent. The project is part of Shanghai’s broader goal to turn the coastal region into a global smart computing and clean energy innovation center. It also plans to reach a total computing capacity of 200 exaFLOPS. This is equal to one quintillion (百万的三次方) floating point operations per second. For reference, in 2021, Tesla’s supercomputer achieved 1.8 exaFLOPS. However, experts note that although the technology holds great promise, further development is required before large-scale application becomes cost-effective. “Construction of UDCs is still in its initial stage,” Wang Shifeng, chairman of Third Harbor Engineering, said. “To achieve the transition from demonstration projects to large-scale application, progress is still required in terms of technological maturity and cost efficiency.” Shifeng added that the company plans to prioritize advances in key technologies for offshore computing infrastructure, improve operations and maintenance and pursue greener, low-carbon upgrades. 28. What does the underlined word “hailed” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Praised. B. Confirmed. C. Challenged. D. Guaranteed. 29. What is the main comparative advantage of the UDC? A. It relies on wind and seawater power. B. It has more radiators for heat removal. C. It saves plenty of energy, water and land. D. It needs less land but is harder to maintain. 30. Why does the author mention Tesla’s supercomputer? A. To prove the UDC’s leading position in computing. B. To show the growth of the supercomputing industry. C. To stress the difficulty of achieving 200 exaFLOPS. D. To help readers understand the scale of the target. 31. What is Wang Shifeng’s attitude towards the future of UDCs? A. Extremely confident. B. Slightly disapproving. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Practically concerned. D It’s not exactly front-page news that when it comes to conflict, men and women usually behave very differently. The way they resolve those conflicts also tends to differ. While men can be aggressive (好斗的), a new study shows that men are more likely than women to make peace with their competitors after the competition ends. Earlier studies had shown male chimps (黑猩猩) were more likely than females to try to put hard feelings to rest following a head-to-head conflict, inspiring Benenson and Wrangham, two experts of Human Evolutionary Biology, to wonder whether the same might be true among humans. To get at the question, they turned to a modern form of conflict: sports. Researchers found hundreds of videos of tennis, table tennis, badminton, and boxing matches, and focused their attention not on the matches, but on the immediate post-game period. Researchers watched hundreds of matches, taking care to ensure no player was repeated in any match, and found clear sex differences in all four sports. So why is it that women seem less willing to reconcile (和解) following conflict? Part of the answer, Benenson and Wrangham believe, may be tied to traditional gender roles that stretch to the earliest human history. While males develop large friendship networks, females focus more on family relationships and a handful of close friends — partly, researchers believe, as a way to share the burden of raising children. The whole community gains when unrelated men successfully defeat external groups. In contrast, women gain more from family members and one or two close friends who help with child care. Ultimately, Benenson said, the implications of the study could reach far beyond the boundaries of the playing field. “Studies have shown that when two females compete in the workplace, they feel much more damaged afterward. I think this is something human resources professionals should be aware of, so they can address it.” 32. In what way did the researchers study the sports matches? A. Comparing human emotional responses with the chimps’. B. Looking into both genders’ reactions right after the matches. C. Focusing on the different skills of male and female players. D. Studying the impact of repeated players on the final findings. 33. According to paragraph 5, as for social relationships, women ______ A. prefer to build a larger friendship network B. are unwilling to raise children on their own C. value quality over quantity in relationships D. frequently need to defend their communities 34. What can be inferred from Benenson’s words in the last paragraph? A. Female competition leads to lasting psychological harm. B. The findings have practical implications beyond sports. C. Human resources professionals tend to favor women. D. Female competition causes less harm than thought. 35. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Managing Emotions: Males Vs. Females B. Facing Competition: Fight Vs. Flight C. Observing Sports: Men’s Vs. Women’s D. Resolving Conflict: Men Vs. Women 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can certainly be challenging to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more rewarded in the long run. ____36____ To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies. Acknowledge your fears. It’s totally natural to feel scared or nervous at the idea of stepping out of your comfort zone. But when you allow those fears to hold you back, you could end up missing a lot of great opportunities. So, be honest with yourself and ask yourself what exactly you’re afraid of. ____37____ Set goals for yourself. You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal in mind. ____38____ Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life? Once you’ve identified your “why,” set goals that are based on your reasoning and will ultimately help you achieve your desired results. ____39____ Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start tackling the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges. Practice positive self-talk to up your confidence. If you constantly tell yourself “I can’t do this,” it’ll be much harder to motivate yourself to go out and try new things. ____40____ Tell yourself things like, “I can do this,” “I’m strong,” and “I’m fearless” to give yourself courage and positive energy. If you believe you can do something, you’ll be much more motivated to try it. A. Take small steps to overcome challenges. B. Divide these experiences into manageable stages. C. Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone. D. You can discover more about yourself when you try new things. E. Fear of failure keeps people from stepping out of their comfort zones. F. Making changes can be much easier once you can recognize your fears. G. That’s why changing your negative thoughts into positive ones is important. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when a new neighbor placed a beer-pong table in his front yard. The sight immediately awakened memories of constant ____41____ and sleepless nights from years past. My anger, usually controlled, ____42____ instantly. I ____43____ to his door and urged him to remove it. Instead of apologizing, he yelled how I could make such a ridiculous ____44____. His resistance only ____45____ my anger. My husband had to pull me away as I shouted threats and ____46____ words. The rest of the day, anger still burned within me. But the next morning, I awoke, consumed by ____47____. I hated the loss of control. I knew it was time to ____48____ such damage with my secret weapon — food. I put the dough balls on a cookie sheet and baked the cookies. With a ____49____ heart, I walked what felt like miles to the neighbor’s doorstep. The neighbor opened the door, looking surprised. I _____50_____ the plate and apologized for my outburst, explaining that my past experiences had _____51_____ my judgment. He looked down at the cookies. For a horrible moment, I pictured him _____52_____ cookies across the yard. Instead, his face _____53_____, and he admitted he was sorry too. We agreed to start over, and I walked back with a _____54_____ heart, feeling like I’d witnessed a(n) _____55_____. 41. A. violence B. chaos C. disagreement D. intervention 42. A. boiled over B. gave in C. broke through D. wore off 43. A. marched B. wandered C. dragged D. paced 44. A. appeal B. proposal C. resolution D. demand 45. A. revealed B. drowned C. fueled D. eased 46. A. mean B. silly C. empty D. false 47. A. sorrow B. shame C. envy D. amazement 48. A. prevent B. assess C. repair D. perceive 49. A. aching B. bleeding C. loving D. racing 50. A. packed B. displayed C. extended D. distributed 51. A. clouded B. reserved C. questioned D. justified 52. A. baking B. throwing C. sampling D. sharing 53. A. saddened B. tightened C. darkened D. softened 54. A. stronger B. bigger C. lighter D. purer 55. A. victory B. adventure C. incident D. miracle 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the comeback of traditional culture, round fans or tuanshan in Chinese have re-entered modern life ____56____ as a result, the handmade intangible (非物质的) heritage has become a “stress relief trend” among urban youth. Master Liang Qiongfang has held four public intangible heritage workshops in Yulin, including silk round fan crafting, ____57____ (attend) mainly by participants aged 18-40. These young people, ____58____ are carrying the flag of cultural heritage, inject (注入) fresh energy into ____59____ (create) transformation and innovative development. Modern round fans have also gone through innovation. In summer 2024, sales of silk fans increased 240% year-on-year, with consumers aged 25-35 ____60____ (account) for 58%. Contemporary designs combine geometric patterns and collaborations with film IPs. Functionally, new fans include sandalwood anti-mosquito handles and LED night-light versions. Craftsmanship has also been improved: CNC laser cutting achieves precision of 0.1 mm. In 2023, Dunhuang Flying Apsaras-themed silk fans ____61____ (present) as national gifts to cultural officials of multiple ____62____ (country), with mass custom orders reaching 3,000 fans. ____63____ a weekend afternoon at a café market in Yulin, 1990s-born Ms. Peng experiences making a silk round fan. As white silk threads (线) are pulled and wrapped around ____64____ frame of her half-finished fan, she feels time itself slow down in that moment. Young people like her are bringing this three-thousand-year-old fan-making craft into contemporary life and beauty in ____65____ (entire) new ways. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是一名学校英文报记者，你校对全体学生英语课外阅读现状进行了调查。请你写一篇英文报道投稿，内容包括： （1）阅读现状； （2）提出合理建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Survey Draws Attention to Students’ Extracurricular English Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our 22-year-old granddaughter Emily and her military husband held a simple civil wedding and were preparing a formal ceremony for relatives and friends. At Sunday dinner, Emily made a warm request. She asked Grandpa to walk her down the aisle (走道) and me to serve as her flower girl. Deeply moved, we gladly said yes. We were excited to be part of the big occasion. However, I was greatly worried about my clothes. Young flower girls usually wear fluffy (绒毛般的) dresses, but I am only five feet tall, hate shopping and seldom find suitable clothes because few clothes fit me. Despite that, my daughter Margie and Emily insisted on taking me to a department store. They picked many formal skirts and dresses for me. I tried on a long skirt, only to look awkward. The wide funny ones were also such a bad fit that we couldn’t help laughing. We almost gave up. Finally, Emily suggested a black tailored dress and a fancy top, which they said looked surprisingly attractive on me. Staring at myself in the mirror, I still felt uneasy and doubtful despite their constant praise. On the night before the wedding, I went over my routine one last time. I took steady steps and scattered (撒) the delicate flowers bit by bit exactly as planned. Even after countless practices, my chest tightened now and then, and doubt and nervousness kept weighing heavily. The next day, Emily helped me place a small bunch of flowers on my wrist. Beautiful and calm, she looked like an angel. When the wedding music started, I walked slowly down the aisle, smiling widely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Guests couldn’t hide their surprise and praise when seeing me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wedding turned out to be the most unforgettable memory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语下学期期末检测。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, have you read myriam ams short poems? Most of them are about the earth. Of course, I really enjoy reading her poems. Her poems, some trees in california impresses me a lot. SHE expresses her worry about the earth in the poem, which is very . thoughtful. Have you read merriams shorter poems? Most of them are about the earth. Of course, I really enjoy reading her poems. Her poem some trees in california impresses me a lot. SHE expresses her worry about the earth in the poem, which is very thoughtful. Text two, that's an incredible shot. Was IT taken during your trip to max ago? Yes, the monument in the picture is a castle in chechen. It's up a fascinating historical site built by the mayor civilization. That's an incredible shot. Was IT taken during your trip to mexico? Yes, the monument in the picture is a castle in chechen. It's AA fascinating historical site built by the mayor civilization. Text three, tom IT said that internet addiction can lead to depressions and anxiety. We need to limit screen time and . take breaks. Oh my, I had no idea you could be that bad. Let's try to keep a healthy baLance between our online activities and personal well being. Tom IT said that internet addiction can lead to depression and anxiety. We need to limit our screen time and take breaks. Oh my, I had no idea that could be that bad. Let's try to keep a healthy baLance between our online activities and personal well being. Text for last year, i've volunteered as a doctor in africa. One day, I treated a baby in a remote village that had few supplies. That was chAllenging. IT was meaningful. You've made such a difference. Last year, i've volunteered as a doctor in africa. One day, I treated a baby in a remote village that had few supplies. That was . chAllenging. IT was meaningful. You've made such a difference. Text five, hama, are these your entries for the art competition? Yes, the competition theme is see and nature. I'm trying to show the beauty . of the sea. Friday will be a big day. I'm sure your pieces will impress everyone. Emma, are these your entries for the art competition? Yes, the competition theme is see and nature. I'm trying to show the beauty . of the sea. Friday will be a big day. I'm sure your pieces will impress everyone. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, i'm thinking of traveling to asia this summer. Are you interested in coming along? Well, I actually went to asia with my family in twenty sixteen. Oh, that's wonderful. Where did you go? We went to thailand. We stayed in a special hotel in a jungle and even slept in a tree house. But the highlight was when we were in bangkok during song crown, the thai new year, we joined the water festival, where everybody through water at each other in the street. I am thinking of traveling to asia this summer. Are you interested in coming along? Well, I actually went to asia with my family in twenty sixteen. Oh, that's wonderful. Where did you go? We went to thailand. We stayed in a special hotel in a jungle and even slept in a tree house. But the highlight was when we were in bangkok during song crown, the thi new year, we joined the water festival, where everybody through water at each other in the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, congratulations, Richard. How did you feel when you successfully swam across the english channel? Well, mostly I would say what I felt was relief because I reached my goal of raising ten thousand pounds for the jury. I'm really grateful to my sponsors. I also felt absolute joy of achieving my dream. I ve wanted to swim the channel since I was a kid. You said before you set off that your main worry was the cold. Definitely. I wasn't really worried about the distance as i'd been training for four hours every day for the last year. The channel is as called as fifteen degrees sales as well. The local pool is more like thirty degrees salcido us. That is very cold. IT sure is. But in the end, that wasn't the biggest chAllenge. IT was the large quantity of ships crossing the channel. That was my biggest headache. Congratulations, Richard. How did you feel when you successfully swam across the english channel? Well, mostly I would say what I felt was relief because I reached, ed, my goal of raising ten thousand pounds for the charity. I'm really grateful to my sponsors. I also felt absolute joy of achieving my dream. I ve wanted to swim the channel since I was a kid. You said before you set off that your main worry was the cold. Definitely. I wasn't really worried about the distance as i'd been training for four hours every day for the last year. The channel is as called as fifteen degrees sales as well. The local pool is more like thirty degrees that . is very cold. IT sure is. But in the end, that wasn't the biggest chAllenge. IT was the large quantity of ships crossing the channel. That was my biggest headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date Jenny, do you know about the lecture on iconic animals of china next monday in our school? Well, yeah, i'm really excited about IT. Are you thinking of attending IT? sure. Doctor lee from the conservation biology department is presenting. I hear sh'll focus on the giant panda and probably the golden monkey. I hope he'll discuss the conservation efforts for the south china tiger. I read that they're critically endangered. IT would be fascinating to hear what's being done to protect them. I'm more curious about the q and a session. I've got some questions about habitat restoration and how we can get involved in conservation efforts. We should take our notebooks to write down all the details. Okay, let's meet up before IT starts so we can get good seats. See you . there. Jenny, do you know about the lecture on iconic animals of china next monday in our school? Yeah, i'm really excited about IT. Are you thinking of attending IT? sure. Doctor lee from the conservation biology department is presenting. I hear sh'll focus on the giant panda and probably the golden monkey. I hope he'll discuss the conservation efforts for the south china tiger. I read that they're critically endangered. IT would be fascinating to hear what's being done to protect them. I'm more curious about the q and a session. I've got some questions about habitat restoration and how we can get involved in conservation efforts. We should take our notebooks to write down all the details. Okay, let's meet up before IT starts so we can get good seats. See you there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, i'm after paris this weekend, David. You know IT pretty well, don't you? Do you have any tips? I'd definitely recommend the iphone tower. There are three floors. My favorite aspect of the first floor is the glass floor. You can watch paris pass by beneath you. The second floor offers spectacular views of paris. The top floor is home to a model of the tower from eighteen eighty nine. What about museum? Of course, the most famous museum is the love, but I think it's best to skip IT because of the long lines. Make sure you go to the museum or say it's one of the best museums in the world and you should go to the picasso museum, you won't be disappointed. How should I get around? What are the taxes like? Um I think it's probably best to avoid taxes and buses because the traffic can be very slow. If I were you, I use the subway. Thanks for your suggestions. I'm after paris this weekend, David. You know IT pretty well, don't you? Do you have any tips? I'd definitely recommend the iphone tower. There are three floors. My favorite aspect of the first floor is the glass floor. You can watch paris pass by beneath you. The second floor offers spectacular views of paris. The top floor is home to a model of the tower from eighty eighty nine. What about museums? Of course, the most famous museum is the love, but I think it's best to skip IT because of the long lines. Make sure you go to the museum or say it's one of the best museums in the world and you should go to the picasso museum. You won't be disappointed. How should I get around? What are the taxes like? Um I think it's probably best to avoid taxes and buses because the traffic can be very slow. If I were you, I use the subway. Thanks for your suggestions. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last summer, I read an article about a volunteer program called project shark in a magazine. Then I saw an ad in a newspaper which hat links to a blog written by previous volunteers. At last, I decided to spend two months volunteering before university. The project aims to dive in places where sharks live, gather information and use IT to work out how to protect them. It's important to study different shark habitat. How big the populations of different shark species are is another thing they get data on, and that's what I was involved in. They also did a survey of shark behaviour, which I found fascinating. I got a chance to see different types of sharks. A tiger shark once got really close to me. And the hammer head sharks were easy to spot because they're quite common. There was no sign of any zebra sharks, which was a pity. I loved being with other volunteers who came from all over the world. I share in a room with a nice girl from china. And on the dives, I was often paired with a girl from india. There was also a guy from australia who gave me serving lessons. Well, i'll stop talking now, have . you? Last summer, I read an article about a volunteer program called project shark in a magazine. Then I saw an ad in a newspaper which had links to a blog written by previous volunteers. At last, I decided to spend two months volunteering before university. The project aims to dive in places where sharks live, gather information and use IT to work out how to protect them is important to study different shark habitat. How big the population of different shark species are is another thing. They get data on, and that's what I was involved in. They also did a survey of shark behavior, which I found fascinating. I got a chance to see different types of sharks. A tiger shark once got really close to me. And the hammer head sharks were easy to spot because they are quite common. There was no sign of any zebra sharks, which was a pity. I loved being with other volunteers who came from all over the world. I shared a room with a nice girl from china. And on the dives, I was often paired with a girl from india. There was also a guy from australia who gave me serving lessons. Well, i'll stop talking now, have you? 第二节到此结束。