精品解析：河南省洛阳市等3地2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

高三英语试卷（不含听力） 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, guys! Your high school graduation season is approaching. Have you decided on your travel destination to celebrate your graduation? Liberty Travel is bound to be your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value. GUIDANCE Travel has become more complicated. Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. You can rely on us to deliver insight and guidance on any changing travel conditions. * Up-to-date information like our Traveler Resources Ctrip and pre-travel entry requirement emails and phone calls give you the knowledge you need when you need it most. * Our strong relationships with tourism boards at home and abroad and our partner businesses in many locations provide us with real-time information. * From knowing where you can travel right now to destination requirements and security measures, we’ll get you there and back with ease. VALUE * We know traveling. Liberty Travel takes pride in our selection of partners, and the rates and benefits tailored for our customers. We always have a fresh range of deals that are irresistible. * We offer incredible value through our irresistible deals, exclusive benefits, and expert picks from the best deals in the industry. * The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. At Liberty Travel it’s the customers who make a difference. Our travel experts craft the perfect trip for every traveler through our award-winning customer service. Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime. 1. What service can Liberty Travel offer? A. The most convenient transportation. B. Expert consultants’ guidance. C. Cheapest travel packages. D. Regular customers’ reviews. 2. What can customers get for free? A. Travel insurance. B. Business partners. C. Exclusive benefits. D. Tailored planning. 3. What is the type of the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. An advertisement. D. A plan. B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 4. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 5 How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 6. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy C Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds. PFAS are widely used in various industries due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil. They’re found in products such as cookware, food packaging and clothing. Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes. Current methods to remove PFAS from water such as activated carbon absorption have significant deficiencies. Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions. The catalyst system developed by Dr. Jun Sun can break the strong carbon-fluoride (强碳氟键) bonds in PFAS, using nano zero-valent metals (纳米零价金属) combined with a catalyst inspired by the structure of vitamin B12. The system was tested on common PFAS compounds like branched PFOS, showing impressive results. Dr. Sun explained, “The new system we’ve developed shows successful PFAS measures to solve water pollution in the lab, which we hope to eventually test at larger scales.” Within five hours, the new method achieved a 75% breakdown of PFAS, significantly outperforming existing B12-based catalysts, which managed less than 8% breakdown in the same period. While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application. 8. What do we know about PFAS? A. They are common chemicals. B. They are harmless compounds. C. They are widely used in agriculture. D. They damage the earth in many aspects. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficiencies” in Paragraph 3? A. Strength. B. Shortcoming. C. Difference. D. Diversity. 10. What is the team’s plan for the future of the new method? A. To find other substitutes of PFAS. B. To apply it on a large scale immediately. C. To test it more before putting it to use widely. D. To develop new chemicals having similar features. 11. What is the main point of the passage? A. “ Forever chemicals” in water can be broken down. B. A catalyst system is saving human from disasters. C. Polluted water will be safe to drink in the future. D. PFAS can be used in more industries in future. D My name is Lucas van der Zee and I’m working at Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Farming today is not sustainable, with its greenhouse-gas emissions and its destruction of wildlife habitats. Agriculture now takes up half of Earth’s land surface at the expense of these habitats. Therefore, I hope to restore current farmland to its natural state by ending the vegetation stage of crop-growing. Developing sustainable food production will require multiple approaches. My PhD research at Wageningen University in the Netherlands is inspired by alternative, indoor methods of food production, such as farming leafy green vegetables vertically (垂直地) and growing meat in a laboratory. I wondered if you can grow meat without an animal, can you grow fruit without a plant? This could be done inside, which might help us to return some agricultural land to nature. During my master’s programme in agricultural engineering, I discussed indoor fruit production with my professor. He invited me to write a master’s thesis (论文) on the subject of growing fruits without the plant. Now, we’re testing this idea. The main task of my PhD is to collect immature (不成熟的) fruit or flowers from tomato plants, and try to grow them into healthy, high-quality tomatoes in the lab. Ultimately, we want to produce fruit from tomato cells, from which new plant organs can grow and skip using a plant entirely. I have achieved some of the early results of my research, when I was testing different growing conditions at different stages of tomato development. The lighting is an energy-efficiency measure; we use blue and red LEDs, the best colours for photosynthesis (光合作用). Some people get excited about the possibilities of my work, but most are hesitant, which I understand. In the past, people have rushed into using food technologies, such as cage-grown chickens and the extensive use of synthetic fertilizer, without considering the potential disadvantages. An important part of my PhD programme will be to assess the sustainability of my method. 12. How are the author’s ways to grow fruit? A. Expensive. B. Troublesome. C. Convenient. D. Meaningful. 13. What did the author’s professor react to his ways of growing fruit? A. He showed great interest in them. B. He expressed a little doubt to them. C. He asked him to practice them quickly. D. He wrote a thesis about the subject. 14. How does the author produce tomatoes? A. By using only a little agricultural land. B. By using much sun for photosynthesis. C. By making use of cells from tomatoes. D. By making use of a whole plant. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward past food technologies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. ____16____ But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. ____17____ Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. ____18____ You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! ____19____ This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. ____20____ A. However, being flexible is also important. B. You will always have to have some form of strategy. C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early 2024 was so unforgettable for Taylor MacMahon. It was a ___21___ time. The 21-year-old college student said she was “struggling with some intense anxiety and ___22___, which led to physical health issues.” So MacMahon decided to seek ___23___ from a doctor. The diagnosis (诊断) she received — chronic (慢性的) anxiety — wasn’t much of a ___24___, but the treatment her doctor provided was. “She literally told me to ___25___ grass,” MacMahon ___26___, but her doctor was being serious. “She told me the next time I was ___27___ with worry, to stop what I was doing, go ___28___, take my shoes off and put my feet in the grass. She said it would be effective.” MacMahon was ___29___ at first, but she decided to follow her doctor’s advice and was surprised to discover how well — and quickly — it worked. Simply being outdoors ____30____ her anxiety. So when one of her professors suggested she ____31____ a summer course called Nature Immersion and Human Well-Being, she ____32____ the opportunity. For one week at Colorado State University’s mountain campus, she experienced all kinds of healing through ____33____ in nature, from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire. “I learned not just that nature works as a ____34____ for mental and physical problems, but how and why it works,” she says. “That week was ____35____. It felt magical.” 21. A. tough B. golden C. free D. right 22. A. confusion B. calmness C. depression D. indifference 23. A. permission B. assistance C. justice D. protection 24. A. surprise B. plan C. wonder D. signal 25. A. plant B. touch C. cut D. burn 26. A. agreed B. promised C. cried D. laughed 27. A. mixed B. equipped C. consumed D. concerned 28 A. ahead B. inside C. online D. outside 29. A. doubtful B. supportive C. enthusiastic D. pessimistic 30. A. released B. worsened C. caused D. expressed 31. A. offer B. teach C. attend D. design 32. A. turned down B. jumped at C. missed out D. fought for 33. A. objects B. systems C. patterns D. activities 34. A. test B. source C. cure D. response 35. A. jaw-dropping B. life-changing C. eye-catching D. time-consuming 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。 Allan worked as the janitor (看门人) of an office building. It was 4 p. m.. It was a perfect time to have sandwich outside. He noticed the lid of a bin open. A young boy was chewing on something, and Allan knew he had gotten it from the trash. He produced a fresh sandwich from his lunchbox. After cutting half of it and giving it to the kid, he passed the boy some of his soda as well. “What’s your name?” he wondered. The boy remained silent. “You can come tomorrow for sandwich and soda, but only if you tell me your name.” “Christopher,” the boy said shyly. Christopher came back every day and waited for his sandwich. Allan came one day with some kids’ clothes. He couldn’t afford to buy them himself, but he had told his neighbors, William and Jessy, about the kid and wondered if they had anything left over. Fortunately, they did. After two weeks. Allan talked to him more and knew Christopher’s parents died and was homeless. “You can’t live this life forever,” Allan said. “You should be in school, learning. It’s your only chance to succeed. I don’t have much to offer you, but I could find you home.” That night he talked to William and Jessy again. They volunteered to adopt him. Allan witnessed how they formed a family together. But a few years later, Jessy and William’s older kid landed a job on the other side of the country. He didn’t want his parents so far away. At first, Christopher was reluctant because he didn’t want to go far from Allan. “You should go with them. You can write to me or call me.” Allan encouraged, and the boy trusted him. Christopher wrote and called regularly firstly, but the communication slowly faded as his life got busier. Allan missed him and his neighbors, but he could only hope they were all doing well. Many years later, Allan was still working in the same office building. One morning, He was eating his sandwich outside when a car came. A man stepped out and asked, “What kind of sandwich are you having?” “Christopher!” he shouted wildly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Allan laughed and opened his arms and they embraced tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Christopher said he’d give Allan a gift and asked him to get on his car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷（不含听力） 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, guys! Your high school graduation season is approaching. Have you decided on your travel destination to celebrate your graduation? Liberty Travel is bound to be your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value. GUIDANCE Travel has become more complicated. Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. You can rely on us to deliver insight and guidance on any changing travel conditions. * Up-to-date information like our Traveler Resources Ctrip and pre-travel entry requirement emails and phone calls give you the knowledge you need when you need it most. * Our strong relationships with tourism boards at home and abroad and our partner businesses in many locations provide us with real-time information. * From knowing where you can travel right now to destination requirements and security measures, we’ll get you there and back with ease. VALUE * We know traveling. Liberty Travel takes pride in our selection of partners, and the rates and benefits tailored for our customers. We always have a fresh range of deals that are irresistible. * We offer incredible value through our irresistible deals, exclusive benefits, and expert picks from the best deals in the industry. * The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. At Liberty Travel it’s the customers who make a difference. Our travel experts craft the perfect trip for every traveler through our award-winning customer service. Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime. 1. What service can Liberty Travel offer? A. The most convenient transportation. B. Expert consultants’ guidance. C. Cheapest travel packages. D. Regular customers’ reviews. 2. What can customers get for free? A. Travel insurance. B. Business partners. C. Exclusive benefits. D. Tailored planning. 3. What is the type of the text? A A story. B. A guide. C. An advertisement. D. A plan. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Liberty Travel可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据GUIDANCE部分中“Our expert consultants know where you can travel and use their wealth of knowledge to help you make the best decisions for your trip. (我们的专业顾问知道你可以去哪里旅游，并利用他们丰富的知识帮助你为你的旅行做出最佳决策)”可知，Liberty Travel能提供专业顾问的指导。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据VALUE部分中“*The one-to-one customer service offline and personalized travel planning come at no extra cost. (*线下一对一的客户服务和个性化的旅行规划都是免费的)”可知，客户可以免费获得量身定制的规划。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liberty Travel is bound to your best choice! To ensure your next vacation is priceless, we are committed to offering you exceptional guidance and value.(Liberty Travel必定是您的最佳选择!为确保您的下一次假期无比珍贵，我们致力于为您提供卓越的指导和价值)”以及后文对该旅行社在指导和价值方面优势的详细介绍和最后一段“Please contact us. We bet you will have an unforgettable graduation journey of a lifetime.(请联系我们。我们保证您将拥有一次终生难忘的毕业之旅)”可推知，文章介绍了Liberty Travel可为即将毕业的高中生提供旅游服务，包括专业指导和高性价比等优势，目的是推广该旅行社的服务，是一篇广告。故选C项。 B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 4. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 5. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 6. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,  (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. (许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take ... up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.( 动物可以用很多方式来表达他们需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds. PFAS are widely used in various industries due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil. They’re found in products such as cookware, food packaging and clothing. Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes. Current methods to remove PFAS from water such as activated carbon absorption have significant deficiencies. Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions. The catalyst system developed by Dr. Jun Sun can break the strong carbon-fluoride (强碳氟键) bonds in PFAS, using nano zero-valent metals (纳米零价金属) combined with a catalyst inspired by the structure of vitamin B12. The system was tested on common PFAS compounds like branched PFOS, showing impressive results. Dr. Sun explained, “The new system we’ve developed shows successful PFAS measures to solve water pollution in the lab, which we hope to eventually test at larger scales.” Within five hours, the new method achieved a 75% breakdown of PFAS, significantly outperforming existing B12-based catalysts, which managed less than 8% breakdown in the same period. While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application. 8. What do we know about PFAS? A. They are common chemicals. B. They are harmless compounds. C. They are widely used in agriculture. D. They damage the earth in many aspects. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficiencies” in Paragraph 3? A. Strength. B. Shortcoming. C. Difference. D. Diversity. 10. What is the team’s plan for the future of the new method? A To find other substitutes of PFAS. B. To apply it on a large scale immediately. C. To test it more before putting it to use widely. D. To develop new chemicals having similar features. 11. What is the main point of the passage? A. “ Forever chemicals” in water can be broken down. B. A catalyst system is saving human from disasters. C. Polluted water will be safe to drink in the future. D. PFAS can be used in more industries in future. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出一种突破性方法来处理水中 “永久性化学物质”—— 全氟烷基物质（PFAS）。文章阐述了 PFAS 的广泛使用导致环境污染及对健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解 PFAS 的原理、效果和未来计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes.(它们的广泛使用已导致全球水源和土壤受到污染。一项研究表明，近半数美国自来水受到了令人担忧的全氟烷基物质（PFAS）污染，这引发了人们对其环境影响和健康危害的担忧。PFAS 之所以被称为 “永久性化学物质”，是因为其稳定的化学结构使其难以降解。这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并在人体内积累，有可能对健康造成不良后果)” 可知，PFAS 在很多方面对地球造成损害。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions.(活性炭可以吸收 PFAS，但需要燃烧来破坏这些化学物质，这对环境有害。氧化剂可以将 PFAS 分解成更小、更持久的结构，使去除过程变得复杂。这些方法效率低下且不环保，凸显了对更好解决方案的需求)”可知，此处说的是当前去除 PFAS 方法的不足。所以划线词的意思为“缺点”与shortcoming同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application.(虽然在大规模应用该方法之前还需要进一步研究，但该团队持乐观态度。他们计划进行更多测试，并探索将该催化剂整合到电化学电池中以实现更广泛的应用)”可知，团队未来计划在广泛使用该新方法之前进行更多测试。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds.(悉尼新南威尔士大学的科学家们研发出一种突破性方法，用于解决水中“永久化学品”这一常见问题。这些被科学称为全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学品难以分解，会造成重大的环境和健康风险。这种新方法采用了一种新型催化剂体系，有望为分解这些化合物提供更高效、更可持续的解决方案)”可知，文章主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出一种突破性方法来处理水中 “永久性化学物质”—— 全氟烷基物质（PFAS）。文章阐述了 PFAS 的广泛使用导致环境污染及对健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解 PFAS 的原理、效果和未来计划。所以短文主要关于水中的 “永久性化学物质” 是可以被分解的。故选A。 D My name is Lucas van der Zee and I’m working at Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Farming today is not sustainable, with its greenhouse-gas emissions and its destruction of wildlife habitats. Agriculture now takes up half of Earth’s land surface at the expense of these habitats. Therefore, I hope to restore current farmland to its natural state by ending the vegetation stage of crop-growing. Developing sustainable food production will require multiple approaches. My PhD research at Wageningen University in the Netherlands is inspired by alternative, indoor methods of food production, such as farming leafy green vegetables vertically (垂直地) and growing meat in a laboratory. I wondered if you can grow meat without an animal, can you grow fruit without a plant? This could be done inside, which might help us to return some agricultural land to nature. During my master’s programme in agricultural engineering, I discussed indoor fruit production with my professor. He invited me to write a master’s thesis (论文) on the subject of growing fruits without the plant. Now, we’re testing this idea. The main task of my PhD is to collect immature (不成熟的) fruit or flowers from tomato plants, and try to grow them into healthy, high-quality tomatoes in the lab. Ultimately, we want to produce fruit from tomato cells, from which new plant organs can grow and skip using a plant entirely. I have achieved some of the early results of my research, when I was testing different growing conditions at different stages of tomato development. The lighting is an energy-efficiency measure; we use blue and red LEDs, the best colours for photosynthesis (光合作用). Some people get excited about the possibilities of my work, but most are hesitant, which I understand. In the past, people have rushed into using food technologies, such as cage-grown chickens and the extensive use of synthetic fertilizer, without considering the potential disadvantages. An important part of my PhD programme will be to assess the sustainability of my method. 12. How are the author’s ways to grow fruit? A. Expensive. B. Troublesome. C. Convenient. D. Meaningful. 13. What did the author’s professor react to his ways of growing fruit? A. He showed great interest in them. B. He expressed a little doubt to them. C. He asked him to practice them quickly. D. He wrote a thesis about the subject. 14. How does the author produce tomatoes? A. By using only a little agricultural land. B. By using much sun for photosynthesis. C. By making use of cells from tomatoes. D. By making use of a whole plant. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward past food technologies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Lucas van der Zee致力于研究室内无植物种植技术，以期实现可持续农业发展，并介绍了他的研究内容与理念。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wondered if you can grow meat without an animal, can you grow fruit without a plant? This could be done inside, which might help us to return some agricultural land to nature.(我想知道，如果你能在没有动物的情况下种植肉类，那么你能否在没有植物的情况下种植水果呢？这可以在室内完成，这可能有助于我们将一些农业用地归还给大自然)”以及后文作者的研究和实践可推知，作者种植水果的方式是有意义的，旨在将农田恢复自然状态。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During my master’s programme in agricultural engineering, I discussed indoor fruit production with my professor. He invited me to write a master’s thesis (论文) on the subject of growing fruits without the plant.(在攻读农业工程硕士学位期间，我与我的教授讨论了室内水果生产的问题。他邀请我就无植物水果种植这一主题撰写一篇硕士论文)”可知，教授邀请作者就无植物培育水果的主题撰写硕士论文，表明教授对该方法表现出浓厚兴趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The main task of my PhD is to collect immature (不成熟的) fruit or flowers from tomato plants, and try to grow them into healthy, high-quality tomatoes in the lab. Ultimately, we want to produce fruit from tomato cells, from which new plant organs can grow and skip using a plant entirely.(我博士研究的主要任务是从番茄植株上收集未成熟的果实或花朵，并尝试在实验室里将它们培育成健康、高质量的番茄。最终，我们希望从番茄细胞中生产出果实，从中可以生长出新的植物器官，并完全跳过使用植物的过程)”可知，作者是通过利用番茄细胞来生产番茄的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people get excited about the possibilities of my work, but most are hesitant, which I understand. In the past, people have rushed into using food technologies, such as cage-grown chickens and the extensive use of synthetic fertilizer, without considering the potential disadvantages.(有些人对我的工作可能性感到兴奋，但大多数人都很犹豫，这我可以理解。在过去，人们急于采用食品技术，如笼养鸡和广泛使用合成肥料，而没有考虑其潜在的缺点)”可推知，作者对过去的食品技术持怀疑态度，认为人们在采用这些技术时没有充分考虑其潜在的缺点。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. ____16____ But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. ____17____ Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. ____18____ You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! ____19____ This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. ____20____ A. However, being flexible is also important. B. You will always have to have some form of strategy. C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player. D. It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits. E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent. F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones. G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match! 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Tennis is an incredibly mental sport.”（网球是一项令人难以置信的脑力运动。）引出话题，提到网球是脑力运动。以及下文“But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well.”（但这也是一项非常困难的运动。）结合选项D项It can bring with it a whole host of physical and mental benefits.（它可以带来一系列的身体和精神上的好处。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“That being said, it is much easier said than done.”（话虽如此，说起来容易做起来难。）提到说起来容易做起来难。以及下文“Even if it is as simple as playing to your opponent’s backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court.”（即使是尽可能多地打对手的反手球，或者尽可能多地打交叉球这样简单的事情，如果你想在球场上取得成功，有一个进攻计划是很重要的。）说明具体的方法和策略。结合选项B项You will always have to have some form of strategy.（你总是需要某种形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由该句为该段句首可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“You may have the best plan in the world, but if you aren’t performing well enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what you’re trying to do, you’ll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player!”（你可能有世界上最好的计划，但是如果你的表现不够好，或者你的对手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要适应、即兴发挥和克服。适应新的条件，球场表面，球和打法都是成为一个更好的网球运动员的一部分！）可知，主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。结合选项A项However, being flexible is also important.（然而，灵活性也很重要。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This means you need to be incredibly resilient to play good tennis and overcome hardship. Don’t be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down.”（这意味着你需要非常有韧性才能打好网球，克服困难。不要太在意你丢掉的分数。从错误中吸取教训，但不要让它们击垮你。）说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。结合选项G项The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!（网球的计分系统意味着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉比赛！）可知，上下文紧密连接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格处的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Putting disappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do.”（把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的态度打下一分。结合选项C项However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.（然而，这是成为一个更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early 2024 was so unforgettable for Taylor MacMahon. It was a ___21___ time. The 21-year-old college student said she was “struggling with some intense anxiety and ___22___, which led to physical health issues.” So MacMahon decided to seek ___23___ from a doctor. The diagnosis (诊断) she received — chronic (慢性的) anxiety — wasn’t much of a ___24___, but the treatment her doctor provided was. “She literally told me to ___25___ grass,” MacMahon ___26___, but her doctor was being serious. “She told me the next time I was ___27___ with worry, to stop what I was doing, go ___28___, take my shoes off and put my feet in the grass. She said it would be effective.” MacMahon was ___29___ at first, but she decided to follow her doctor’s advice and was surprised to discover how well — and quickly — it worked. Simply being outdoors ____30____ her anxiety. So when one of her professors suggested she ____31____ a summer course called Nature Immersion and Human Well-Being, she ____32____ the opportunity. For one week at Colorado State University’s mountain campus, she experienced all kinds of healing through ____33____ in nature, from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire. “I learned not just that nature works as a ____34____ for mental and physical problems, but how and why it works,” she says. “That week was ____35____. It felt magical.” 21. A. tough B. golden C. free D. right 22. A. confusion B. calmness C. depression D. indifference 23. A. permission B. assistance C. justice D. protection 24. A. surprise B. plan C. wonder D. signal 25. A. plant B. touch C. cut D. burn 26. A. agreed B. promised C. cried D. laughed 27. A. mixed B. equipped C. consumed D. concerned 28. A. ahead B. inside C. online D. outside 29. A. doubtful B. supportive C. enthusiastic D. pessimistic 30. A. released B. worsened C. caused D. expressed 31. A. offer B. teach C. attend D. design 32. A. turned down B. jumped at C. missed out D. fought for 33. A. objects B. systems C. patterns D. activities 34. A. test B. source C. cure D. response 35. A. jaw-dropping B. life-changing C. eye-catching D. time-consuming 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍泰勒·麦克马洪因焦虑而就医，遵医嘱接触自然缓解症状并参加相关课程的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰难的时光。A. tough艰难的；B. golden黄金的；C. free自由的；D. right正确的。根据下文“struggling with some intense anxiety”可知，她在与强烈的焦虑作斗争，因此这段时间是“艰难的”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位21岁的大学生说她“在与一些强烈的焦虑和抑郁作斗争，这导致了身体健康问题”。A. confusion困惑；B. calmness平静；C. depression抑郁；D. indifference冷漠。根据并列关系及下文的“which led to physical health issues.”可知，与焦虑并列且导致健康问题的应是“抑郁”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以麦克马洪决定向医生寻求帮助。A. permission允许；B. assistance帮助；C. justice正义；D. protection保护。根据下文的“The diagnosis (诊断) she received — chronic (慢性的) anxiety”可知，医生给她诊断的是慢性焦虑症，由此可知，此处指的是她因健康问题向医生寻求“帮助”符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收到的诊断——慢性焦虑——并不太令人惊讶，但她的医生提供的治疗却令人惊讶。A. surprise惊讶；B. plan计划；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号。根据上文的“The 21-year-old college student said she was “struggling with some intense anxiety and ___2___ , which led to physical health issues.””可知，麦克马洪说在与一些强烈的焦虑和抑郁作斗争，由此可知，麦克马洪知道自己换上了焦虑症，由此可知，此处指的是诊断结果在意料之中，所以“不令人惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她简直是告诉我去触摸草地，”麦克马洪笑着说，但她的医生是认真的。A. plant种植；B. touch触摸；C. cut切割；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“take my shoes off and put my feet in the grass.”可知，医生建议脱下鞋子把脚放在草地上，由此可知，建议她与草地接触，即“触摸”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. cried哭泣；D. laughed笑。根据“but her doctor was being serious”可知，医生是认真的，上下文之间为转折关系，由此可知推断，此处指的是起初她认为医生的建议可笑，所以“笑着说”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，下次当我被忧虑吞噬时，停下正在做事情，到外面去，脱下鞋子，把脚放在草地上。A. mixed混合；B. equipped装备；C. consumed吞噬；D. concerned关心。根据下文的“with worry”以及“She said it would be effective.”可知，此处是医生给她提的建议，认为这么做是有效的，由此可推断，此处指被忧虑“吞噬”，即陷入强烈焦虑中时，应采取的措施。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ahead向前；B. inside里面；C. online在线；D. outside外面。根据下文的“put my feet in the grass”可知，需要到“外面”接触草地。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦克马洪一开始很怀疑，但她决定听从医生的建议，惊讶地发现它效果很好，而且很快。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. supportive支持的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文的“but she decided to follow her doctor’s advice”可知，她决定听从医生的建议，结合but可知，此处指的是起初她对建议持“怀疑”态度，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是待在户外就缓解了她的焦虑。A. released缓解；B. worsened恶化；C. caused引起；D. expressed表达。根据上文的“and was surprised to discover how well — and quickly — it worked.”可知，她发现效果很好，由此可知，接触自然“缓解”了焦虑，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当她的一位教授建议她参加一门名为“自然沉浸与人类福祉”的暑期课程时，她欣然接受了这个机会。A. offer提供；B. teach教授；C. attend参加；D. design设计。根据下文的“a summer course”以及“For one week at Colorado State University’s mountain campus, she experienced all kinds of healing through ___13___ in nature, from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire.”可知，此处介绍了上课的情况，由此可知，此处指的是教授建议她“参加”课程，attend a course意为“参加课程”为固定搭配。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned down拒绝；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. missed out错过；D. fought for争取。根据下文的“she experienced all kinds of healing through ___13___ in nature, from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire.”可知，她体验到了各种治愈的课程，由此可知，此处指的是她“欣然接受”了课程机会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在科罗拉多州立大学的山区校区，她通过在大自然中的各种活动体验了各种治愈，从徒步旅行到游泳，再到爬树，再到围坐在营火旁。A. objects物体；B. systems系统；C. patterns模式；D. activities活动。根据下文的“from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire.”可知，这些均为“活动”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不仅了解到自然可以治愈身心问题，还了解到它是如何以及为什么起作用的，”她说，“那一周改变了我的生活。感觉很神奇。”A. test测试；B. source来源；C. cure治愈；D. response回应。根据上文的“For one week at Colorado State University’s mountain campus, she experienced all kinds of healing”可知，自然是身心问题的“治愈”方式。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jaw-dropping令人震惊的；B. life-changing改变生活的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文的“It felt magical.”及课程对她的影响可知，这一周是“改变生活的”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___36___ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ___37___ (broad) cultural shift. While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it ___38___ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones ___39___ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, ___40___ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine. Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” ___41___ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing ___42___ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, ___43___ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true ___44___ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international ____45____(diner). 【答案】36. rooted 37. broader 38. a 39. continuously 40. strengthening 41. where 42. presence 43. emphasized 44. to 45. diners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填strengthening。 【41题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。 Allan worked as the janitor (看门人) of an office building. It was 4 p. m.. It was a perfect time to have sandwich outside. He noticed the lid of a bin open. A young boy was chewing on something, and Allan knew he had gotten it from the trash. He produced a fresh sandwich from his lunchbox. After cutting half of it and giving it to the kid, he passed the boy some of his soda as well. “What’s your name?” he wondered. The boy remained silent. “You can come tomorrow for sandwich and soda, but only if you tell me your name.” “Christopher,” the boy said shyly. Christopher came back every day and waited for his sandwich. Allan came one day with some kids’ clothes. He couldn’t afford to buy them himself, but he had told his neighbors, William and Jessy, about the kid and wondered if they had anything left over. Fortunately, they did. After two weeks. Allan talked to him more and knew Christopher’s parents died and was homeless. “You can’t live this life forever,” Allan said. “You should be in school, learning. It’s your only chance to succeed. I don’t have much to offer you, but I could find you home.” That night he talked to William and Jessy again. They volunteered to adopt him. Allan witnessed how they formed a family together. But a few years later, Jessy and William’s older kid landed a job on the other side of the country. He didn’t want his parents so far away. At first, Christopher was reluctant because he didn’t want to go far from Allan. “You should go with them. You can write to me or call me.” Allan encouraged, and the boy trusted him. Christopher wrote and called regularly firstly, but the communication slowly faded as his life got busier. Allan missed him and his neighbors, but he could only hope they were all doing well. Many years later, Allan was still working in the same office building. One morning, He was eating his sandwich outside when a car came. A man stepped out and asked, “What kind of sandwich are you having?” “Christopher!” he shouted wildly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Allan laughed and opened his arms and they embraced tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Christopher said he’d give Allan a gift and asked him to get on his car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Allan laughed and opened his arms and they embraced tightly. Allan asked how Christopher was. Christopher said everything went smooth. Thanks to his family’s encouragement, he went to school and entered a famous university after studying hard for years. After graduation he set up a company and it has been running well. He said it was a pity that Allan got him a family when he couldn’t take him in himself. He learnt that Allan was still in a poor condition so he visited him that day. Christopher said he’d give Allan a gift and asked him to get on his car. A few minutes later, they stopped near a beautiful house. Christopher said, “This is your house I bought for you. Years ago, I didn’t trust anyone, especially adults. But one adult showed me kindness. He said that I couldn’t survive long on the streets and got me to trust the right people.” Allan said he couldn’t take it. Christopher said it was in Allan’s name and he couldn’t thank Allan enough for his kindness, so he deserved it. Allan finally accepted it excitedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了看门人艾伦偶遇从垃圾桶觅食的孤儿克里斯托弗，每日给予三明治和苏打水，并说服邻居威廉与杰西收养了他，助其重获家庭。后因威廉家大儿子远迁，克里斯托弗在艾伦鼓励下随家人移居，虽起初常通信但终因忙碌渐失联系。多年后，已考入名校并创业成功的克里斯托弗探望仍拮据的艾伦，为报答其当年赠予食物、帮建家庭并扭转他对成人不信任的善举，赠送一栋新房，艾伦感动接受。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾伦笑着张开双臂，他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦和克里斯托弗相聚后谈话的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“克里斯托弗说他要送艾伦一份礼物，并请他上车。”可知，第二段可描写克里斯托弗送给艾伦一套房子以表达感恩之情。 2.续写线索：拥抱在一起——询问克里斯托弗情况——看望艾伦——送艾伦一份礼物——给艾伦一套房子表达感恩之情——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①创办：set up /establish ②展示：showed/ demonstrated ③购买：bought /purchased 情绪类 ①遗憾：pity / regret ②兴奋地：excitedly / thrillingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He learnt that Allan was still in a poor condition so he visited him that day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He said it was a pity that Allan got him a family when he couldn’t take him in himself. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $