江苏省盐城市射阳实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

XX县实验初中2024年秋学期八年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 第I卷 (选择题, 共90分) 一、听力 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个与所听材料相符的答案。（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 ( ) 1. What did Jim do yesterday morning？ A. B. C. ( ) 2. What's Andrew going to make? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What animals can't the boy see? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What is the boy's favourite bird? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What do they need to get at first? A. Some potatoes. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some apples. ( ) 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a bookstore. B. At a fruit store. C. At a sports store. ( ) 7. When is Tina's sister leaving for Beijing? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. ( ) 8. How many square kilometres does the nature reserve have? A. 210,000. B. 21,000. C. 2,1000,000. ( ) 9. What does the girl's father want to order? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit salad. C. Pancakes. ( ) 10. Who taught Bill to make chicken soup? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandma. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ( )11. How did Sam feel last weekend？ A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Bored. ( )12. What did the girl do last weekend？ A. She played the guitar. B. She went to see Beijing Opera . B. She just stayed at home. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A notice Who Nancy White, a famous speaker What A talk on American __13__ When At two o'clock this __14__ afternoon Where In the school hall What else There will be an English __15__ after the talk. ( )13. A. culture B. history C. animals ( )14. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday ( )15. A. film B. show C. party 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 ( )16. Whose house did the hole lead to? A. A mouse's. B. The little mouse's. C. The snake's. ( )17. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating ( )18. How did the little mouse's mother feel? A. She felt thankful to the snakes. B. She felt angry with the snakes. C. She wasn't afraid of the snakes. ( )19. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning. ( )20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 2、 单项选择. (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )21. We are sorry to hear that none of them had ________pity on the poor during that time. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. It’s much easier for us to arrive ______ Sheyang High-Speed Railway Station than before. A. at B. in C. on D. to ( )23. When there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses___ wait and let them go first. A. must B. may C. can D. need ( )24. ---Dad, can you tell me how to make the toy lorry run? ---Why not read the _______? You can make it more quickly. A. notes B. messages C. instructions D. letters ( )25. ---Would you like to show me how to make cards with some roses? ----Yes, I’d like to. First,_______ out pieces of card with a pair scissors. A. to cut B. cut C. cutting D. cuts ( )26. A good way to save money is to___________ what you spend your money on in a notebook. A. repeat B. return C. report D. record ( )27. ---Why is the woman crying sadly in the street? ---Because she is ________. Her only son died in an traffic accident. A. hopeful B. useless C. cheerful D. helpless ( )28. My grandma doesn’t agree to ________ a TV in her bedroom, because she wants a quiet place to sleep. A. put down B. put in C. put on D. put out ( )29. Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not _______ a local speaker in Britain. A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as ( )30. ---Sandy, let’s go to Sunshine Park to see the wild animal show together tomorrow. ---__________, but I’m preparing an important exam. A. Have fun B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. That’s all right 3、 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题，每题1分，计5分） Peter: Excuse me. Nancy: Yes, how can I help you? Peter: _____31______ Nancy: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. Peter: It is wonderful. ___32______ Nancy: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. Peter: ____33______ Nancy: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. Peter: Great! ____34______ Nancy: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. Peter: _________Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. Nancy: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. And how long does it last? C. Do you plan different activities? D. How many students are there in each group? E. I need some information about the summer camp. 31.__________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.__________ 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Once upon a time, there lived two brothers Rinku and Mohan in a village. They bought a piece of ___36___ together and decided to grow crops on it. Mohan was ___37___. He worked in the fields day and night. However, Rinku believed ___38___ he prayed (祈祷) all day long, God would get all the work done for him. So when Mohan asked him to ___39___, Rinku didn’t listen to his brother. He would go to the temple (寺庙) and sit there all day ___40___. Time passed and after months, the crops in the fields were ___41___ for harvest. Mohan took the crops to the ___42___ and sold all at a good price. After coming home, he told Rinku, “I should get more ___43___ because I was the only one that worked hard in the fields." Rinku didn't ___44___. “No. I often went to the temple and pray to God. It was because of my prayers that ___45___ got such good harvest(收成)," Rinku said. The brothers began to ___46___ each other. At last, they went to the village head for the final decision. After listening to both of them, the village head gave each a bag of rice with ___47___ and said, “By tomorrow morning, both of you have to separate(分开) stones from the rice. What you bring tomorrow will help in ___48___ who should get more money." Mohan spent all night picking out the stones while Rinku went to the temple and sat there praying to God to ___49___ him. The next morning, both the brothers came with the bag. The rice in Mohan's bag was ___50___ while there was rice and stones in Rinku's bag. Seeing the result, the head said, “Mohan should get more money. God helps those who help themselves. One needs to work hard himself to get results." Rinku knew his mistake. From that day on, he started working hard in the fields. ( )36. A. cake B. land C. wood D. paper ( )37. A. honest B. friendly C. popular D. hard-working ( )38. A. if B. before C. until D. because ( )39. A. work B. cook C. leave D. exercise ( )40. A. also B. even C. instead D. either ( )41. A. famous B. ready C. hungry D. late ( )42. A. field B. market C. temple D. house ( )43. A. food B. rice C. time D. money ( )44. A. agree B. advise C. add D. answer ( )45. A. he B. she C. we D. they ( )46. A. shout at B. point at C. listen to D. speak to ( )47. A. stones B. crops C. money D. food ( )48. A. learning B. discussing C. telling D. deciding ( )49. A. save B. treat C. help D. teach ( )50.A. full B. dirty C. clean D. heavy 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Making Apple Pancakes Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need: ￭2 cups of whole wheat flour ￭1/2 teaspoon of salt ￭2 eggs ￭1/4 cup of vegetable oil ￭2 large apples ￭1 cup of butter What you do First, stir(搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Next, heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then, flip(翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. ( )51. How much salt do you need to make apple pancakes? A. 1/2 teaspoon of it B.1 cup of it    .    C. 2 cups of it.    D. 1/4 cup of it. ( )52. To make the pancake taste more delicious, we should___________ A. flip the pancake and cook B. add the butter to it C. stir the flour and salt D. put butter onto the pan ( )53. What’s the right order of making pancakes? ①Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.    ②Add some butter ③Stir the flour and salt. ④Heat the pan. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④    C. ③①④②    D. ①②③④    (B) To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can pay for a tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, think of some ways to make their dream come true. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple（夫妇）from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They find a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple went to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and gave them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. ( )54. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A. Because they can’t find hotels. B. Because the food is not healthy. C. Because the cost of travel is high. D. Because they are afraid of danger ( )55. According paragraph 2, Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______. A. staying in the house for free B. selling food and day drinks C. going to some small villages D. looking after pets for the rich ( )56. This article is probably taken from a _______________. A. story book B. comic book C. travelling magazine D. history book (C) Do you yawn? Why do people often yawn? There’re some reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning. They have found many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First, you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. And when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that ? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. When also stretch the muscles in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe(呼吸) out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists don’t spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we often do. ( )57. According to Paragraph1, the writer lead in the topic by _______________. A. showing numbers B. giving examples C. telling stories D. Asking questions ( )58. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Yawning can help a warm brain cool down. B. People yawn when they are excited or nervous. C. Olympic runners often yawn after a running race. D. People often yawn before waking up or after sleeping ( )59. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 ? A. Some ideas about yawning B. The good points of yawning C. The bad points of yawning D. The reasons for yawning ( )60. What would be the best structure of the passage? A B C D (D) The businessman travelled far and worked hard until it was time to set off home. He packed all the presents he had bought, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home, On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the businessman found a wooden house. He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open but the house seemed empty. It looked warm and welcoming. “Is there anybody home ?" he called. But there was nobody to be seen or sound to be heard. Tired and wet. Suddenly invisible（无形的）hands gave him drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. "I must be dreaming," he thought. And the he couldn’t help lying down by the fire. Next morning, the businessman woke and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella In the garden, he found a beautiful rose bush. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible shouts, “ How dare（敢）you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast(野兽)appeared, and shouted loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the businessman. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise（承诺）to send me the first creature (生物) you see when you get home” “Aha!” thought the businessman, “1 will see the chickens around my door first. " So he gave his promise. Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to greet him. The businessman went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise. "She said. (To be continued...) ---Taken from Beauty and Beast ( )61. What happened to the businessman on his way home? A. He packed the presents and a fresh rose B. He was caught in a terrible storm C. His daughter and chickens was caught D. He bought a fresh rose for Bella. ( )62. Where did he the business sleep in the wooden house? A. In invisible hands B. At the door C. Behind the cushion D. By the fire ( )63. What can we know about the great hairy beast in paragraphs 4-6 ? A. He shouted at the businessman for eating his food. B. He hurt the businessman with his big invisible hands. C. He asked the businessman to make a promise for him. D. He wanted the businessman to send his daughter to him ( )64. Which of the following can show the change of the businessman’s feelings? A. Angry→Tired→Happy→Sad B. Tired→Surprised→Afraid→Sad C. Amazed→Sad→Happy→Sad D. Tired→Happy→Surprised→Sad ( )65. What would the businessman’s daughter do next ? A. She would hide in a secret place. B. Her father would send her to the beast. C. She would run away with his father D. She would send chickens to the beast. B. 根据短文内容,从选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? keep away from anything that is useless. _____66________ However good or bad a situation(境况) is, it will change. The best is yet to come. _______67_______ ●Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. _____68______, because it is more important than lunch or dinner. _____69_____ Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us everyday energy for our busy lives. Don't forget to smile more and make at least three people smile. ●Forget and forgive(原谅) Problems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. ____70___ Life is not very long, so we shouldn't spend time hating others. Forgive everyone for everything. Follow these steps , and you will be sure to live a better life. A. Don't always think of your terrible past. B. Exercise and smile. C. Here are some advice for you to take! D. Helping people change their life is meaningful. E. And remember not to go to school without breakfast. F. Do the right thing! 66.__________67.___________68.___________69___________70___________ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 六、词汇运用。 (共两大题，计 20 分) A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) clear , government, place, large, in danger Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? Many Chinese people speaking putonghua, while local dialects are ____71_____. In order to save them, the Chinese ___72____ started the Chinese Language Resource protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1721___73__. Their languages include 103 dialects. It helped China build the ___74___ language library in the world. There is an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5 million videos. Why do we need to protect the dialect culture? “It can show the history of an area _____75___ and is the key to keeping local culture.” A famous linguist called Harold Palmer said. over, talk about, action, moreover, understand A teacher from a college ____76______ his worries about dialects. “For ten years, children aged 6 to 15 can ___77____ but can’t speak the dialect in some areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,” Young people ___78____ 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If we don’t take ___79___ to protect them, there will be no dialects in the world soon. The project is now entering a very important part. It includes making digital tools such as apps and mobile computers to help people learn dialects. ______80__, 4500 experts (专家)and language groups has joined in to help build and improve the library. 71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________ 76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) Kevin is preparing a Christmas present for her best friend. It is a cross-stich (十字绣). Making the present takes a lot of her free time but she always enjoys doing that for her family m___81____ and friends. “I’m very i___82___ in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 9 girl. “And I believe my friend will like it very much” Many Chinese students don’t buy gifts. I____83___ they make them by hand. And Kevin is one of t___84____. A DIY present is not only cheaper b__85___ interesting to make. And it has a special meaning. Students also make other presents l____86___ bracelets(手镯) and Chinese ties. “Present shops may s___87____ many of them , but any present you make yourself is unique（独一无二）,” Nancy, a 16-year-old girl said. She once m____88____ a present for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the cross-sitch. However, not all students are c____89___ about DIY. Peter thinks it making presents is a waste（浪费）of time.“ I often buy presents for my friend, because time is more i___90____ than money,” he said “ And some presents you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 81. _____________82. _____________83. _____________84. _____________85. _____________ 86. _____________87. _____________88. _____________89. _____________90. _____________ 七、读写结合 （一）阅读并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Yushu,Qinghai, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes, Cranes have very long and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinhai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is hard and terrible. Because they have no enough good and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small number. Local people treat the birds with love and care. In local tradition, they stand for good luck, so they are very popular. It’s not hard for humans to live with wild animals. Just give them more space. They can have a bigger chance to have more babies. People in Qinghai are working hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. （注：每题答案不超过6个词。） 91. How long do black-necked cranes spend in the Qinhai? ____________________________________________ 92. What’s black-necked cranes’ life like according to Paragraph3 ? ____________________________________ 93. How do local people treat black-necked cranes ? ____________________________________________ 94. Why do black-necked cranes become so popular? _____________________________________________ 95. What can we do to make black-necked cranes live better? __________________________________________ （二）书面表达（20分） 你校广播站号召同学们写一篇保护野生动物的文章，请根据提示，以“ Protecting wild animals”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 Protecting wild animals Q1:What danger are wild animals facing? Q2:Why are wild animals in danger? Q3:How to protect wild animals? 注意：1. 词数：80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。 3. 表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Protecting wild animals Wild animals are our friends but they are in danger now. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CACAB 21-25 DAACB 26-30 DDBAB 31-35 EBDCA 36-40 BDAAC 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 AADCC 51-53 ABC 54-56 CDC 57-60 DBAB 61-65 BDCBB 66-70 FCEBA 71. in danger 72. government 73. places 74. largest 75. clearly 76. talks about 77. understand 78. over 79. action 80. Moreover 81. members 82. interested 83. Instead 84. them 85. but 86. like 87. sell 88. made 89. crazy 90. important 91. About 5 months. 92.Hard and terrible. 93. With love and care. 94. Because they stand for good luck. 95. Give them more space. (合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null