江苏盐城市射阳县实验初中2025年秋学期阶段巩固八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合社会热点（如“特种兵式旅游”）、文化传承（紫砂茶壶）与生活情境（地震自救、科技工具DeepSeek），通过梯度化题型设计考查语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、灾害预警|对话与短文结合，如地震持续时间、洪水避险建议，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|新闻报道、生存技能、文学选段|A篇地震新闻（细节理解）、C篇孤岛信号（实用技能）、D篇《秘密花园》（情感体验）| |书面表达|1题/20分|对比写作、观点表达|围绕“Changes Around Us”，从交通（高铁）、通讯（微信）等角度综合考查语言输出与思维逻辑性|

射阳县实验初中2025年秋学期阶段巩固 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 （共90分） 1、 听力部分。 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 ( )1. What is an easy way of travelling for John's parents? A. B. C. ( )2. Where are the students now? A. B. C. ( )3. What number should the woman call for help on? A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 ( )4.What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. ( )5. How much should the woman pay if she goes to Shanghai with her son? A.150 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.225 yuan. ( )6. How long did it take Alice to finish the Maths exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. ( )7. Where is the zoo? A.In the northern part of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the bus stop. ( )8. What will the government do to the factory? A. Close it. B. Move it away. C. Stop it from putting the waste into the air. ( )9. Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. ( )10. What may Frank's grandpa feel about his life in the city? A. He may feel tired often. B. He may feel happy all the time. C. He may feel a bit lonely sometimes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 （ ）11. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. （ ）12. How long did the earthquake last? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Warning for the Flood Cause It has been raining for 13. ______________ . Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The 14. ____________ of the town will be in danger. Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should 15. _________ . ( )13．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week ( )14．A．west B．east C．north ( )15．A．leave the town at once B．stay at home C．move to a higher place 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 ( )16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. ( )17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. ( )18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. ( )19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. ( )20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 二、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) ( )21. Someone once said that there’s a bit of ice ________ the heart of every writer. A. of B. at C. for D. with ( )22. ---There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think Dead to Rights(南京照相馆) was the most wonderful. ---Yes, the 137-minute film was very _________, and it not only brought the truth of the war but also encouraged us to value peace. A. humorous B. interesting C. useless D. educational ( )23. ---We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. direction B. invention C. situation D. instruction ( )24. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to ______ when facing danger. A. calm down B. come down C. turn down D. fall down ( )25. ---It’s a long time __________ we last met. How is everything? ---Not bad.,except that I am always missing you. A.when B. since C.after D. while ( )26. --- I called you but you didn’t answer me. --- Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching ( )27."________" has the same word-building like “handwriting” A. human B.treasure C. priceless D.bookstore ( )28. Look at the note below, what can you learn from it? Ed, Dennis rang： Don’t take the main road to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynn A. To arrive on time, Ed should go another way. B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton. C. Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible. D. If there is enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed. ( )29. --- Do you like after-school activities? ---Yes, I prefer ___________ in the school library to kill time. A.read B. reading C. reads D.to reading ( )30. ---Which do you prefer, the city or the country? ---_________. I think it isn’t about where you live---it’s about how you live. A. It’s hard to say. B. I can’t agree more. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I don’t think so. 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) A: Hey! Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning? A．Yes, of course. B．I believe it will be a great help to you. C．I usually use it to learn new English words. D．It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. E．Certainly. It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. B: 31 It’s useful. A: What do you use it for? B: 32 It gives fun ways to remember words. A: Nice. I used it for writing. B: How did it help? A: 33 And it taught me better expressions. B: Cool! Can it help with speaking? A: 34 It improves your pronunciation. B: Great! I’m nervous about speaking. A: It builds confidence. 35 B: Thanks! I’ll use it more. 31._____________32_____________33______________34_____________35______________ 四、完型填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My older brother and I once decided to plant trees during the summer work. We were both young, and we thought,“____36____ hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some ____37____ air.” When we arrived for our ___38____ day of work, the man in charge(负责) took a long look at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions you got about how to _____39_____?” We had not really taken the time to read the instructions ___40_____. “Well boys, you're wearing T-shirts. Do you know who ___41_____ T-shirts?” he asked.“Not really,” we answered.“Mosquitoes(蚊子)!” he said with a smile.“_____42____ you won't even feel the mosquitoes. Do you know why? You'll be so ____43____ getting bitten by blackflies.” He laughed as he walked away. We _____44____ and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts and hats. A couple of the other workers came over to us and gave us their other_____45_____ and hats. A couple of others gave us hats with mesh covers(网式面罩), but we still didn't have long pants to ____46____ our legs from the biting insects. We rode in a truck to the side of a mountain. Within ten _____47____ of opening the door of the truck, I heard a buzzing sound. It was the sound of blackflies. They had a really nasty（令人不快的）bite. Soon, we were swatting（打）flies every few seconds. It was the ____48____ day of my life. When we got home that night, our legs were _______49______ in big red bites. Now, when I hear the buzz of a blackfly, I think of that ____50____ day. It reminds me of the great lesson that I learned that day—always read the instructions! ( )36. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who ( )37. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. fresh ( )38. A. first B. second C. next D. last ( )39. A. dress B. plant C. work D. repair ( )40. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D.loudly ( )41. A. buys B. washes C. wears D. loves ( )42. A. But B. So C.Because D. As ( )43. A. happy B. busy C. ready D. afraid ( )44. A. looked around B.looked up C. looked for D. looked into ( )45. A. shirts B. sounds C. pants D. hats ( )46. A. shake B. protect C. show D. wash ( )47. A. nights B. days C. hours D. seconds ( )48. A. shortest B. best C. worst D. happiest ( )49. A. hidden B. filled C. found D. covered ( )50. A. terrible B. relaxing C.funny D. wonderful 5、 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) （1） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A URUMQI —— An earthquake of level 7. I hit Wushi County in North-west China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday ( Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location: 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度):22 km Distance (距离): 4l km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly hide myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024–1–24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs Li Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024–1–25 16:50 From Xinjiang ( )51. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on 23 January 2024. B. At 04:33 on 23 January 2024. C. At 07:48 on 24 January 2024. D. At 16:50 on 25 January 2024. ( )52. What do you think of Mrs Li's neighbour? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. ( )53. What can we know from the above text? A. Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. B. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. B ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism （特种兵式旅游）”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ③______a____ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④______b_____ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤______c____Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral（博士学位的）student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥______d_____ “It’s labour-consuming （消耗体力的）. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible（灵活的）as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. ( )54. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. ( )55. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. ( )56. The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in_____. A. a B. b C. c D. d ( )57. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③//④⑤⑥ D. ①②③//④//⑤⑥ C What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island (孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to make a passing plane see you. Body signals (信号) Pilots (飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means“yes”. When you point downwards and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means“no”. If you want the pilot to know that it is safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it is not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so it is a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, the fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control (控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground- to- air signals It is a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F (I need food and water.); Ⅱ (I need doctor's help.); I (I am badly hurt.); X (I am unable to move from here.) ( )58. Which picture means that“it is not safe to land”? ( )59. What can you do to save yourself from a lonely island? A. Start a fire any time. B. Start a fire anywhere. C. Start a fire when it is safe. D. Burn green grass and leaves anywhere. ( )60. According to the passage, we can know that . A. if you need a doctor, make a symbol“Ⅱ” B. swinging your arms from side to side means“yes” C. you can use your body to make ground- to- air signals D.if the ground is dark, people from far away can't see light smoke ( )61. What does the passage mainly talk about ? A. the reasons we need to make signals on an island B. the importance of making signals on an island C. the ways to send out signals on a lonely island D. ways of getting signals from a lonely island D There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume. Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. (Adapted from The Secret Garden) ( )62．What did Colin learn in the secret garden? A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole. C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals. ( )63．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning. d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden. A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d ( )64．If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel? A．excited. B．curious C．angry. D．bored. ( )65．Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story? A．They could help Colin walk again. B．They are always locked in the garden. C．They stand for a healthy and happy way of life. D．They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden. （二）信息还原。 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一多余选项) My classmate Tom was riding his bike quickly on the way to school. _____66_____ He landed on the ground with a cry. His knee was badly hurt and started to bleed.I quickly ran to him to do the first aid. I took off my clean scarf and used it to press the wound gently to stop the bleeding. First aid means helping others right away when they are in an accident or get hurt. It is not about doing big things but small, quick actions. _______67_____ As middle school students, we are old enough to learn some simple first aid methods that can make a difference. If someone gets a small wound, like Tom's, first find clean water to gently wash away the dirt. Don't use anything dirty, or it might cause trouble. Then take a clean cloth or scarf——just like Idid——and press on the wound softly but firmly.This helps stop the bleeding. ____68_______ Call for help immediately. Everyminute matters. ________69_____Talk to him or her kindly, say things like" It will be okay," to make him or her feel less afraid. ________70______ Never panic(惊慌失措). When you panic, you might forget what to do. Always look around first. Is the place safe? Are there cars or other dangers? Make sure it is safe for you and the hurt person before you help. If someone's arm or leg is broken, don't move himor her if he or she isn’t in real danger. Moving someone with a serious injury can cause more harm. A. There are also important things to remember. B. Suddenly, he hit a stone and fell off his bike. C. When someone is scared, your calm voice is a big help. D. It can stop things from getting worse and even save lives. E. Teachers show us how to do the first aid and make calls for help. F. If the wound is deep or the blood is flowing a lot, don't waste time. 66.___________ 67.____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70____________ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共50分) 六、词汇运用 (共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) (一)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) impossible arrive through leave right away This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed thousands of people. ______71_______, a father rushed to his son’s school, but he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) _______72______ the stones. As he was working in piles of stones, other helpless parents ______73______. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 74 for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and warned him______75_____ quickly, “There are big fires. You’re in great danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” voice save shout bleed say to oneself To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were badly hurt and ______76_____ a lot, but he dug even more quickly . For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ______77______ for help. The man called his son’s name in a excited ______78_____, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would______79_____ me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They ______80_______, “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 71. _______________ 72.______________ 73.___________ 74.____________ 75.___________ 76. ______________77.______________78.____________79.____________80.___________ (2) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。(每小题1分,计10分) At 9 o' clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i_____81____ 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges(挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S_____82____ Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c____83____ for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city's d_____84____, go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f___85__ in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l_____86___ by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g______87____ more popular around the world. "It u_____88_____ to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b_____89____ I go to work," said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen's life is a typical one that has c____90____with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 81. ____________ 82.___________ 83.____________ 84._____________ 85.__________ 86._____________ 87.___________88______________89.______________90.__________ 七、读写综合 (一)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long history of over 5 hundred years— dating back to the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea taste better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father .” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and tools to shape the clay into teapots. It’s like a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they add beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. After that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from simple designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or even shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy collecting different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 1. How long is the history of Zisha teapots? ______________________________________ 2. Why does this Zisha special clay have small holes? ________________________________ 3. How many steps does it take to make Zisha teapots? __________________________________ 4. What do potters sometimes add to the surface of teapots? ___________________________ 5. What do you think of using a Zisha teapot to make tea? _______________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题,计20分) 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下列示，从以下四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 travel abroad, travel online.... chat on Wechat, write emails... Communication Travel Changes Around Us drive cars, take high-speed trains or planes... clean and wide road; fresh and clean air... Environment Transport 注意: 1、 词数90左右。开头已给出的内容不计入总词数； 2、表达清楚连贯，语句通顺有逻辑;可作适当发挥； 3、短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $