专题突破练（四）完形填空（1）-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 聚焦高考完形填空，通过4篇不同主题语篇（社会生活、家庭关系、环保科技、个人成长）系统训练语境理解与词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|4篇（每篇15题）|完形填空，考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系|通过多样化生活场景构建语境，引导学生结合语篇信息进行推理判断，培养语言能力与思维品质|

专题突破练(四)　完形填空(1) Cloze 1 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17 岁的Matthew Wilson在听到大楼的警报声后，冷静应对，及时通知邻居逃生，在自己受伤的情况下仍不放弃，最终和邻居们一起被消防员救出的故事。 1．A　他走到外面的走廊去查看(investigate)情况。 2．D　“我立刻闻到(smell)了烟味。” 3．C　然后他挨家挨户地敲门，敦促邻居们(neighbors)立即逃生。 4．A　“我和任何来应门的人交谈。”answer the door 应门。 5．B　“嘿，你必须出去(get out)。楼里着火了。” 6．C　还有一个邻居，Matthew知道他在家，但没有回应(responding)，所以他试图把门踢开。 7．B　但他在这个过程(process)中拉伤了肌肉。 8．D　这是一次失败的尝试(attempt)。 9．B　很快一些消防员来了，他们能够(able)把那个人和 Matthew从窗户救出来。 10．D　“你不是每天都能听到这样的事情，你听到这样的好事是因为一个年轻人而发生(happen)。” 11．A　Matthew是所有这些生命中的一个福星(blessing)。 12．C　Matthew和他的妈妈Lara West暂时(temporarily)住在一个避难所，因为他们的大部分财物(belongings)都被毁了。 13．D　见上题解析。 14．C　Lara 忙着努力恢复物质方面的东西，希望能尽快回家，但也在反思一些更重要的(important)事情。 15．A　“我超级骄傲，但我并不惊讶(surprised)，因为那就是Matthew，他总是做正确的事。” Cloze 2 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与20岁女儿Ewa共同经历的一次特别的摩托车旅行，通过叙述旅途中的具体事件和作者的感受，展示了作者与女儿之间的亲子关系和相互理解。 16．B　在2023年，“我”们开始了(started)一次为期一周的摩托车之旅。 17．A　各自骑着(riding)一辆摩托车，“我”们沿着Sea-to-Sky高速公路向北行驶。 18．C　这次旅行之所以特别(special)，是因为Ewa主动担任了规划者的角色。 19．D　“我”们甚至都没有就此谈论(conversation)过。 20．B　因此，当主油箱没油的时候，摩托车减速了(slowed)。 21．C　毕竟，这么多年了，“我”一直不确定自己是否还会用(use)它。 22．A　但是，在年度旅行的第一天，当“我”们行驶在安大略省萨尼亚市通往美国边境的一条偏僻公路上时，它过了一段时间就停了(stop)下来。 23．B　Ewa朝远处驶去，没有意识到(unaware)她在独自骑行。 24．D　当她最终(eventually)注意到“我”不在她的后视镜里时，她停下来等“我”推着哈雷摩托车与她会合。 25．B　在“我”的成年生活中，在养育(raising)孩子时，“我”总是遵循父母的做法(lead)：“我”站在一旁提供支持。 26．D　见上题解析。 27．A　当Ewa找到(found)自己的生活方式时，“我”很少说“不”。 28．D　但是，当她说她想在乡村路边守着(wait)那辆没油的摩托车，让我一个人去找汽油时，我说“不行”。 29．C　她坚持己见，但“我”非常坚定(firm)。 30．A　Ewa最终让步(gave in)了，和“我”一起去找汽油。 Cloze 3 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jeff Jens和妻子通过支持安装太阳能的项目来保护环境，应对气候变化的故事。 31．B　20世纪80年代一个寒冷的十一月早晨，Jeff Jens和妻子Boisclair正在岳父家做客，他把手放(put)在一个排气口盖上。 32．B　Boisclair的父亲在房子里安装了一个太阳能电池板系统，用来加热(heated up)浴室里的水。 33．A　Jeff Jens说：“我很惊讶(amazed)。” 34．D　“我记得把手放在排气口上，感觉到温暖的(warm)空气涌出来。” 35．A　三十年后的今天，气候变化已经成为一场激烈的辩论(debate)。 36．D　“我们为此担心(concerned)已久……” 37．C　“现在我们有一种强烈的责任(duty)感，必须做点什么。” 38．C　这对夫妇很快想到联系(contact)Jeff Jens的母校丹尼森大学，并为太阳能开发提供种子资金。 39．B　虽然大学最初(initially)拒绝了，但几个月后，他们又跟进提出了一个在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板的方案(proposal)。 40．A　见上题解析。 41．D　Jeff Jens说：“我们意识到，通过向一些想做点什么但资金尚未到位的团体提供(giving)启动资金，我们可以满足(satisfy)自己的愿望。” 42．C　见上题解析。 43．B　这对夫妇目前已资助了(supported)全国18个项目，其中大部分在伊利诺伊州。 44．C　仍有4个项目在进行中(in progress)，Jeff Jens估计到2024年底，这些项目将总共发电(generated)110万千瓦时。 45．D　见上题解析。 Cloze 4 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居Debra以真诚的建议帮助Linda克服凌乱的困扰，最终Linda重获整洁的家和自信的故事。 46．D　正当“我”为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧(ashamed)时，一阵敲门声让“我”站了起来。 47．A　发现是“我”的新邻居(neighbor)Debra，“我”把门开了一条缝，用膝盖抵住门，阻止(preventing)她往里看。 48．B　见上题解析。 49．A　Debra并不知道，“我”是要带她走过“我”要清理(clear)的那条路。 50．D　幸运的是(Fortunately)，Debra挂了(hanging up)电话后就马上离开了，友善地没有表现出任何震惊(shock)。 51．C　见上题解析。 52．B　见第50题解析。 53．B　“我不想评判(judge)你。” 54．A　被她的真诚所打动，“我”承诺(promised)会试一试。give it a shot尝试一下。 55．B　见上题解析。 56．D　听从Debra的建议(advice)，“我”开始每天留出15分钟来整理我的房子。 57．D　几周后，看着整洁的房子，“我”涌起一股骄傲(pride)感，决定给Debra打电话。 58．C　“我很乐意(love)，”她说。 59．C　“我”深吸了一口气(breath)，再次环顾四周。 60．B　看到干净的厨房和可以自由行走的地板，“我”自信(confidence)地说：“不，Debra，我想邀请你来我家。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题突破练(四)　完形填空(1) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cloze 1 Matthew Wilson, 17, rushed out of his room after he heard a beeping(嘟嘟) sound. He went to the outside hallway to __1__. “Instantly, I could __2__ smoke, so I turned to my mom and said, ‘Get the dog and leave the building，’” Matthew said. He then went from apartment to apartment, knocking on the doors to urge his __3__ to escape immediately. “I talked to anyone who answered the __4__. I said, ‘Hey, you have to __5__. There's a fire in the building，’” Matthew said. There was another neighbor Matthew knew was at home but was not __6__， so he tried kicking in the door. But he pulled a muscle in the __7__. It was a failed __8__. Soon some firefighters arrived, and they were __9__ to get that person and Matthew out through a window. “It's not every day that you hear something like this, and that you hear this__10__ because of a young man，” Leslie Crocker with American Red Cross said, adding that Matthew was a __11__ in all those lives. Matthew and his mom Lara West stay at a shelter __12__ because most of their __13__ have been destroyed. Lara is busy trying to get back on track with material items, hoping to go home soon, but is also reflecting on something more __14__. “I'm super proud, but I'm not __15__， because that's Matthew, who always does what's right，” she said. 1．A.investigate B．adapt C．explain D．comprise 2．A.collect B．clear C．block D．smell 3．A.companions B．sponsors C．neighbors D．heroes 4．A.door B．question C．description D．phone 5．A.step back B．get out C．pull over D．move forward 6．A.sleeping B．working C．responding D．commenting 7．A.negotiation B．process C．exercise D．experiment 8．A.proposal B．innovation C．estimation D．attempt 9．A.unwilling B．able C．afraid D．hesitant 10．A.disappear B．change C．suspend D．happen 11．A.blessing B．replacement C．clue D．goal 12．A.regularly B．frequently C．temporarily D．occasionally 13．A.assumptions B．competitions C．sufferings D．belongings 14．A.famous B．practical C．important D．popular 15．A.surprised B．satisfied C．relaxed D．excited 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 Cloze 2 When it comes to high-proof fathering lessons, few adventures can compare with the motorcycle trip I shared with my 20-year-old daughter Ewa. In 2023, we __16__ a one-week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia. Each __17__ a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea-to-Sky highway. What made this trip so __18__ was that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner. We didn't even have a __19__ about it. As a father, wasn't I supposed to plan it? My old Harley had no gas gauge(汽油表). So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle __20__. After all, these years I hadn't known whether I would __21__ it. But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sarnia, Ontario, it came to a __22__ after some time. Ewa headed into the distance, __23__ that she was riding alone. When she __24__ noticed that I wasn't in her rearview(后视镜) mirror, she stopped and waited as I pushed my Harley to meet with her. In my adult life, while __25__ children, I always followed my parents' __26__： I stood by and provided support. When Ewa __27__ her own way of life, I seldom said ‘no’. But when she said she wanted to __28__ with the out-of-fuel motorcycle on the side of the country road while I was going for gasoline, I said “no way”. I wouldn't let her stay there on her own. She insisted, but I was very __29__. Ewa finally __30__ and went looking for gasoline with me. I learn from the trip that however old my child is, I will never stop being a father. 16．A.shared B．started C．expected D．treasured 17．A.riding B．winning C．testing D．desiring 18．A.long B．simple C．special D．familiar 19．A.request B．debate C．theme D．conversation 20．A.fell B．slowed C．began D．continued 21．A.claim B．sell C．use D．check 22．A.stop B．conclusion C．solution D．decision 23．A.unsure B．unaware C．considering D．confirming 24．A.fortunately B．gradually C．happily D．eventually 25．A.requiring B．raising C．comparing D．accompanying 26．A.heart B．talent C．comment D．lead 27．A.found B．seized C．introduced D．quit 28．A.play B．deal C．assist D．wait 29．A.reliable B．confident C．firm D．regretful 30．A.gave in B．turned up C．got through D．broke down 答 题 栏 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 Cloze 3 Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal. On a cold November morning in the 1980s, Jens __31__ his hand over a vent(排气口) cover in his father-in-law's home, where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting. Boisclair's father had installed(安装) a solar panel system in the house, which __32__ water in the bathroom. “I was __33__，” Jens said. “I remember feeling the __34__ air come out with my hand over the vent. I realized solar power is for real. And it should be with us right now.” Three decades later, climate change has become a lively __35__. “We've been __36__ about it for a long time... We now have a strong sense of __37__ and we have to do something，” Jens said. “It's not an easy thing because there is no road map.” The couple soon had the idea to __38__ Jens' alma mater(母校), Denison University, and offer seed money for the solar development. Though the university __39__ declined, they followed up months later with a __40__ to install solar panels on a student housing building. “We realized by __41__ startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not financially committed, we could __42__ our desire，” Jens said. The couple has now __43__ 18 projects across the country, the majority in Illinois. With four still __44__， Jens estimates by the end of 2024, the developments will have __45__ a total of 1，100，000 kW. 31．A.washed B．put C．cooled D．hurt 32．A.cleaned up B．heated up C．kept off D．turned off 33．A.amazed B．frightened C．angry D．sleepy 34．A.cold B．sweet C．same D．warm 35．A.debate B．policy C．rule D．plan 36．A.happy B．disappointed C．certain D．concerned 37．A.relief B．humor C．duty D．loss 38．A.start B．change C．contact D．miss 39．A.suddenly B．initially C．hardly D．sadly 40．A.proposal B．refusal C．mistake D．failure 41．A.showing B．lending C．reporting D．giving 42．A.ruin B．express C．satisfy D．design 43．A.surveyed B．supported C．honored D．recorded 44．A.on sale B．on view C．in progress D．in question 45．A.reserved B．wasted C．consumed D．generated 答 题 栏 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 Cloze 4 With piles of magazines and newspapers, empty cardboard boxes, and junk in every corner, there was nowhere to sit. Just as I was feeling deeply __46__ of my messy living room, a knock at the door got me up. Finding it was Debra, my new __47__， I opened the door a slit(缝) and pressed my knee against it, __48__ her looking inside. “Hi, Linda. My phone isn't installed yet，” she said. “Can I use yours？” “No problem，” I said. “Follow me.” Little did Debra know that I meant to lead her through the path I would __49__ as we went. “Sorry about the mess，” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full of dishes. __50__， Debra left immediately after __51__ the phone, kindly not showing any __52__． A few days later, Debra knocked at the door again. “I don't mean to __53__ you. I just want you to know my house used to look like yours. But it became tidy after I started tidying it for only fifteen minutes a day.” Touched by her sincerity, I __54__ that I would give it a __55__． Following Debra's __56__， I began setting aside 15 minutes each day to tidy my house. Weeks later, looking around the neat house, I felt a sense of __57__ and decided to call Debra. “Let's have coffee.” “I'd __58__ that，” she said. “Should we meet at the coffee shop nearby？” I took a deep __59__ and looked around again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the floor that could be walked on freely, I said with __60__， “No, Debra, I'd like to invite you to my house.” 46．A.puzzled B．bored C．astonished D．ashamed 47．A.neighbor B．roommate C．classmate D．colleague 48．A.catching B．preventing C．leaving D．sensing 49．A.clear B．locate C．select D．explore 50．A.Honestly B．Strangely C．Naturally D．Fortunately 51．A.picking up B．holding onto C．hanging up D．waiting by 52．A.frustration B．shock C．expectation D．regret 53．A.blame B．judge C．hate D．discourage 54．A.promised B．accepted C．insisted D．admitted 55．A.turn B．shot C．chance D．hand 56．A.schedule B．order C．lead D．advice 57．A.purpose B．duty C．security D．pride 58．A.hope B．ask C．love D．believe 59．A.sigh B．examination C．breath D．thought 60．A.hesitation B．confidence C．relief D．patience 答 题 栏 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $