组合练六 科学与技术（1）-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 聚焦"科学与技术"主题，整合多题型训练，培养语言能力与科技认知，体现思维品质与学习能力的综合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题（4篇机器人+1篇ASL应用）|细节理解、推理判断|科技产品特性→社会应用价值→技术人文关怀| |七选五|5题（AI音乐治疗）|上下文逻辑衔接|技术原理→应用流程→创新价值→社会意义| |语法填空|10题（AI外骨骼）|语法规则与词汇运用|技术描述→功能分析→市场前景→政策建议| |应用文写作|1题（未来智能手机）|内容组织与语言表达|外观设计→功能创新→用户体验|

组合练六　科学与技术(1) (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解A、B篇(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A Best Humanoid Robots: Exploring the Cutting Edge AMECA—ENGINEERED ARTS When judged by its realism and ability to interact socially, Ameca is the clear leader. Known for incredibly lifelike facial expressions, Ameca is designed for human engagement, not for heavy lifting. It's ideal for customer-facing roles in museums, at events, or in research—but lacks mobility and autonomous operation for now. Strengths: Best expressive and conversational capabilities for a humanoid. Weaknesses: Not mobile; primarily designed for interaction and R&D. ELECTRIC ATLAS—BOSTON DYNAMICS The newly redesigned Atlas is now fully electric and is preparing for real-world deployment in Hyundai's production lines. With decades of robotics R&D behind it, Boston Dynamics brings unmatched mechanical mobility and dynamic movement to Atlas, although its autonomy and manipulation(操作) skills still fall behind in some areas. Strengths: Excellent motion and balance, backed by deep engineering expertise. Weaknesses: Limited production capacity, manipulation tasks are still under development. DIGIT—AGILITY ROBOTICS Digit by Agility Robotics is built with logistics(物流) and warehouse use in mind. It has already been deployed in real-world scenarios for package handling and basic warehouse tasks. Amazon is reportedly testing Digit for delivery and distribution center assistance. Strengths: Functional and multi-purpose for logistics applications. Weaknesses: Less “human-like” in appearance; designed with limited capacity for social interaction. TIEN KUNG ULTRA—NOETIX Noetix made waves when its “Tien Kung Ultra” robot completed a humanoid half-marathon, showcasing durability and mechanical refinement. This 1.75 m/45 kg robot excels in an extreme environment, with potential applications in disaster response and space exploration. Strengths: Capable of large-scale production, innovative in its dexterity(机敏)． Weaknesses: Limited deployment in Western markets; its level of autonomy is unclear. 1．What makes Ameca stand out? A．Distribution assistance. B．Environmental adaptation. C．Social engagement. D．Mechanical mobility. 2．What do we know about Digit by agility Robotics? A．It has been widely used for delivery services. B．It needs improvement in human-likeness. C．It is designed for use on all occasions. D．It is noted for its lightness and balance. 3．Which robot has been entered for a sports event? A．Tien Kung Ultra. B．Electric Atlas. C．Digit. D．Ameca. B Seventeen-year-old Dhanush Eashwar, who started coding at the age of 7, is one of the 2024 winners of the Swift Student Challenge, which tasks young creators with developing apps that solve real-world problems. His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities. Using machine learning and augmented reality, it recognizes users' hand poses and classifies them as American Sign Language(ASL) letters, helping beginners learn ASL. The winning program was developed specifically for the challenge and isn't in app stores. But the high school senior is working hard on an even more ambitious project that he says will be available to download in the future: an app that translates ASL hand signs into English in real-time—acting as “a Translate for visual languages”． “I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between the two communities，” explained Eashwar, who isn't deaf himself but took ASL in high school. After attending some deaf events around the region, he realized he had an opportunity. “Machine learning is being used in so many different fields, but something that everyone has is their phone, and that's in their pocket.” As one of the 50 “distinguished winners” in the challenge, Eashwar attended a company's annual Worldwide Developers Conference(WWDC) in June and met the tech company's CEO, Tim Cook. “That whole experience was really surreal. It was truly a mind-blowing experience, and it was so insightful，” said Eashwar. “And after that experience, I feel more motivated than ever to actually contribute to the technology community and achieve even more.” The STEM star is clearly passionate about the tangible(实际的) and wide-reaching solutions that coding and app development can offer the world. “What really inspired me to get into the field is the potential for high-impact social innovation that you can bring to the world with computer science and machine learning，” Eashwar shared. 4．What is Finger Dance? A．A machine learning device. B．A real-time translation tool. C．An app designed to assist with learning ASL. D．A program aimed specifically for the deaf. 5．Why did Eashwar decide to develop apps for the deaf and hearing communities? A．To win a series of technological contests. B．To meet Tim Cook at the WWDC in person. C．To create scientific innovation projects by coding. D．To connect the two communities using technology. 6．What can be inferred about Eashwar from the text? A．He prefers developing apps for deaf people. B．He is talented for American Sign Language. C．He has a strong sense of social responsibility. D．He is eager to become famous like Tim Cook. 7．What message is the text meant to convey? A．Technology serves society. B．Coding is everything. C．Knowledge changes destiny. D．Practice makes perfect. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Music has long been recognized for its role in healing(康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. __8__ One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. ____9__ And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world. The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect individual data. __10__ The information enables an AI model to create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription(处方). “The system improves attention, helps with relaxation and keeps heart rate steady，” Li explains. Li also says the device combines technology and art. __11__ Research on converting brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound generation. “Interpreting people's responses to sound requires advanced cognitive processing，” Li notes, “and AI is capable of handling the vast amount of data necessary for this.” Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm(算法) based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. __12__ It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic(自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam-related anxiety. A．The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare. B．Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen. C．Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on. D．The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression. E．The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people. F．It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center. G．Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems. 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its steep terrain, which includes over 7，000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. Fortunately, AI-powered exoskeletons(外骨骼机器人) are making the ascent considerably easier. These robotic legs, 13.________(weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users' waists and legs, providing support 14.________ (ease) the burden on the leg muscles. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned 15.________ (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. 16.________ these issues, the exoskeletons are seen as a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired visitors. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 17.________ highlights potential applications in elderly care, 18.________ growing market in China, in 19.________ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market 20.________ (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 21.________ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to promote the large-scale application while keeping prices 22.________ (afford) for all. Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分) 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展开小组讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．描述外观； 2．介绍功能。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello, everyone！________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 组合练六　科学与技术(1) Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几款前沿仿人机器人的特点、优势和劣势。 1．C　细节理解题。根据AMECA—ENGINEERED ARTS部分“When judged by its realism and ability to interact socially, Ameca is the clear leader.”及“It's ideal for customer-facing roles in museums, at events, or in research—but lacks mobility and autonomous operation for now.”可知，Ameca的突出之处在于社交互动。 2．B　细节理解题。根据DIGIT—AGILITY ROBOTICS部分“Weaknesses: Less “human-like” in appearance; designed with limited capacity for social interaction.”可知，Digit在“像人”方面还有待改进。 3．A　细节理解题。根据TIEN KUNG ULTRA—NOETIX部分“Noetix made waves when its ‘Tien Kung Ultra’ robot completed a humanoid half-marathon, showcasing durability and mechanical refinement.”可知，Tien Kung Ultra机器人参加了体育赛事。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了17岁编程天才Eashwar及其开发的应用程序Finger Dance，旨在帮助聋哑人与听力正常人群沟通。 4．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“His submission, Finger Dance, aims to... helping beginners learn ASL.”可知，Finger Dance是一款辅助学习ASL的应用。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between the two communities，’．..”可知，Eashwar开发相关应用是为了用技术连接这两个群体。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities.”及第三段中“I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between the two communities，’．..”和最后一段中“‘What really inspired me...’ Eashwar shared.”可推断，Eashwar关注社会需求，想用技术解决实际问题，体现出强烈的社会责任感。 7．A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章围绕Eashwar开发应用助力不同群体沟通展开，凸显其用技术解决社会问题的理念。由此可推断，文章传达的信息是“技术服务社会”。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI音乐设备结合科技与艺术，提供个性化音乐康复体验。 8．A　根据空前“Music has long been recognized for its role in healing (康复)．.. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.”及下文内容可知，A项“会议展示了人工智能正如何改变医疗保健”符合。 9．B　根据空前“Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors.”及空后“And music featuring natural sounds envelops them...”可知，B项“然后他们躺在特殊的椅子上，在屏幕上看到自己的身体数据”符合。 10．C　根据空前“The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect individual data.”可知，C项“用户提供有关他们的健康状况、出生日期等详细信息”符合。 11．F　根据空前“Li also says the device combines technology and art.”可知，F项“它是在实验中心经过多年研究后开发出来的”符合。 12．D　根据空前“Experts points out three... different fields.”及空后“It is being tested in hospital to help autistic(自闭症) children...”可知，D项“该设备在治疗睡眠障碍和抑郁症方面已显示出良好效果”符合。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 13．weighing　考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，且robotic legs与weigh之间是主动关系，需用现在分词weighing。 14．to ease　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 15．inconvenience　考查词形转换。mentioned后需接名词作宾语，上文说到好处，后面用however转折，故用名词inconvenience，不可数。 16．Despite　考查介词。根据句意，此处用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写。 17．but　考查连词。此处为固定用法，not only... but (also)．..，意为“不仅……而且……”。 18．a　考查冠词。此处market为泛指，且growing以辅音音素开头。 19．which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导。 20．was estimated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语market与动词estimate之间是被动关系，结合后文last year可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。 21．specifically　考查词形转换。修饰动词designed需用副词，specific的副词形式是specifically，意为“专门地”。 22．affordable　考查词形转换。此处作宾补，表示“可承受的、负担得起的”，用形容词affordable。 Ⅳ. One possible version: Future__Smartphones Hello,__everyone! When we think about the smartphones of the future, their design may break free from the traditional flat form factor. They could become foldable, like paper, allowing them to fit neatly into a pocket, or even transform into a bracelet for easy wear. In terms of functionality, these devices might feature holographic projection, enabling users to make video calls with 3D avatars. They could also automatically adjust their screen brightness according to ambient light and support wireless charging via solar energy. Innovations like these would make smartphones more portable and environmentally friendly. That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $