组合练五 历史、社会与文化（2）-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 聚焦历史、社会与文化主题，通过阅读、完形及续写多维题型，构建社会现象-文化保护-个人实践的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力，涵养文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解C/D篇|8题（社会经济/文化遗产主题）|细节理解、态度判断、词义猜测|从可可价格危机（社会经济）到UNESCO声景记录（文化保护），形成“现象分析-问题解决-价值探讨”认知链| |完形填空|15题（志愿者经历）|语境词汇辨析、篇章逻辑理解|以圣诞志愿服务为主线，展现“初始怀疑-逐渐接纳-情感共鸣”的人际互动逻辑| |读后续写|1题（触电急救场景）|情节发展、语言连贯表达|基于突发事故场景，构建“紧急应对-救援实施-结果呈现”的应急处理逻辑链|

组合练五　历史、社会与文化(2) (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解C、D篇(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) C The simple pleasure of enjoying chocolate is becoming a more costly one. Rapidly increasing prices for cocoa beans recently hit a record $12，000 a tonne: roughly four times last year's price. Many think they will go higher. That may put small specialist producers out of business. Yet it is bringing little reward to struggling growers. The immediate cause is a bad harvest in West Africa—which produces 70% of the world's beans—reflecting El Niño-linked weather patterns and disease. Major processing plants in Ghana and Ivory Coast, the main growers, have stopped or reduced operations because they cannot afford the beans. But underlying the crisis are longer-term issues including the climate crisis and the inability of farmers to invest in production due to their low incomes. Many West African growers are being forced out of the business after years of punishingly low returns for their work and—as trees come to the end of their life cycle—often selling land to gold miners, resulting in severe environmental degradation(恶化). Latin American farmers are rushing to plant cocoa due to the higher prices, abandoning other crops and causing deforestation in new areas. But the likelihood, if production booms and the system does not change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again. As serious as the situation looks, the attention demanded by the rocketing price of cocoa, and the introduction of the EU Deforestation Regulation offer an opportunity. Faced with global heating, increasing conflict and energy price instability, depending on the free market is a poor bet. Treating food issues as financial instruments hurts farmers, destroys forests and worsens the instability of supply. The solution in this case is a commitment to stable minimum prices for cocoa farmers and long-term contracts. This would help to lift growers out of poverty and, in doing so, tackle other problems. Sustainable production is essential, and will even benefit consumers in the long run. It can't be achieved by letting the free market run its course. 1．What might be the consequence of rising cocoa prices? A．Some small producers will fail. B．Cocoa farmers will benefit greatly. C．Fewer people will eat chocolate. D．Cocoa production will increase. 2．What will happen if more Latin American farmers plant cocoa? A．Other crops will boost production. B．Cocoa prices will go down. C．The environment will be improved. D．Old cocoa trees will be abandoned. 3．What is the author's attitude towards the free market approach to cocoa problems? A．Defensive. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 4．What does the author suggest in order to solve the cocoa problem? A．Allowing the free market to work. B．Giving cocoa farmers more freedom. C．Helping cocoa growers out of poverty. D．Promising a steady guaranteed price. D Sound artist Stuart Fowkes has been collecting field recordings for a decade for his Cities and Memory project, which features over 7，000 samples from some 2，000 contributors covering 130 countries. Its latest branch, Sonic Heritage, covers 270 UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) sites and includes recordings of crickets chirping in Florence and the sounds from within India's Taj Mahal. “Sound is so immersive(沉浸式的)，” said Fowkes. “It can transport you back to somewhere you've visited before, or drop you dramatically into an entirely new space.” He explained how the project offers an alternative way of experiencing some of the world's most visited sites that go beyond tourist groups and gift shops. “If you think about world heritage sites, all you think of is crowds and camera shutters(快门) and everything being ruined by over-tourism，” he said. “Those sounds are interesting in their settings, but what struck me was that many of these spaces have their own inherently amazing and beautiful soundscapes(声景)．” The project features everything from sites related to natural heritage—the migratory patterns of whales and birds, for example—to spaces that have been designed to look and sound extraordinary. One of Fowkes' favorite recordings is the sounds of people at work. “They remind you that there are real people living behind the picturesque postcard scenes, and this is a part of their daily lives，” he said. He added that one aim of the project was to stoke a debate around preserving the diversity of soundscapes at popular locations. “Do any of these sites have sounds that are valuable as experiences themselves？” he said. “The answer is yes—but when we think about the preservation of a site, sound is not often considered.” “To achieve that, it's important that people who visit these spaces actually value sound. This project is a first step in that journey，” he said. 5．What does Fowkes' Cities and Memory project focus on? A．Preserving historical records of tourists. B．Collecting visual images of heritage sites. C．Selling postcards related to natural heritage. D．Recording sounds of various popular locations. 6．What does Fowkes say about sounds at heritage sites? A．They are destroyed by cameras. B．They are naturally beautiful. C．They are ruined by over-tourism. D．They interrupt visitors' attention. 7．Why does Fowkes prefer the sounds of people at work in natural heritage sites? A．They are part of his project. B．They sound most impressive. C．They reflect the culture preservers. D．They are reminders of postcards. 8．What does the underlined word “stoke” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Bring about. B．Break up. C．Get around. D．Make out. Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and __9__ it to the local community. The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas __10__. At first, it was __11__. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually __12__ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to __13__ passers-by to take our food. It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come. This is __14__ things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was __15__ by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the __16__ meals. It was probably only about two days' worth of food but, the way she __17__， I felt as if I were handing her gold. I had similar responses to my next __18__. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I'd go into their homes and have a brief __19__ before heading off. Many felt __20__， but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to __21__. As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those __22__ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB being a slightly different person from the one who __23__． 9．A.distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits 10．A.forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer 11．A.easy B．nice C．slow D．safe 12．A.broke with B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed to 13．A.threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 14．A.why B．how C．where D．when 15．A.opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 16．A.costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 17．A.declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 18．A.purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 19．A.meal B．chat C．report D．silence 20．A.proud B．free C．lonely D．content 21．A.connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 22．A.conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 23．A.hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分) On June 1st, around 10 am, an unexpected downpour took us by surprise. The heavy rain, accompanied by strong winds, lasted for about an hour. At that time, my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to leave the supermarket until the rain stopped. As it was raining cats and dogs, none of us dared to go out. A sudden shout made us alert. We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street, fighting for his life. He was lying on the ground, an electric wire across his body. It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him, causing an electric shock. The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. I quickly called the power company and asked them to cut the main power, and then I dialed the emergency number, urging them to arrange an ambulance instantly. I did everything I could. Meanwhile, my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly. A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with his clothes as insulation(绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy. As the ground was wet with rainwater, it was extremely risky to go near the victim. There was a possibility of getting an electric shock if one dared to get close to him. “The boy could be a milkman，” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small tins of milk on the floor. “The boy must have suffered a lot，” someone from the crowd said. At that moment, I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible. I kept praying for him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I learned about the updates on the morning news on TV.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 组合练五　历史、社会与文化(2) Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了可可豆价格上升的原因以及带来的一系列后果，作者表达了自己对这一问题的看法，并提出了解决方法。 1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段“Rapidly increasing prices for cocoa beans recently hit a record $12，000 a tonne: roughly four times last year's price. Many think they will go higher. That may put small specialist producers out of business.”可知，可可豆价格上涨可能会让一些小型生产商倒闭。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the likelihood, if production booms and the system does not change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again.”可知，如果拉丁美洲的农民大规模种植可可，最终可能导致可可的价格再次下跌。 3．C　观点态度题。根据第四段中“Faced with global heating... worsens the instability of supply.”可推断，作者对用自由市场方法解决可可问题很担忧。 4．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The solution in this case is a commitment to stable minimum prices for cocoa farmers and long-term contracts.”可知，作者认为要解决这个问题，需要给种植者提供稳定和长期的保障价格。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了声音艺术家Stuart Fowkes的“城市与记忆”项目聚焦收集各地声音及保护声景多样性的意义。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sound artist Stuart Fowkes has been collecting... covering 130 countries.”可知，Fowkes的“城市与记忆”项目专注于录制各种热门地点的声音。 6．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those sounds are interesting in their settings, but what struck me was that many of these spaces have their own inherently amazing and beautiful soundscapes(声景)．”可知，Fowkes认为遗产地的声音具有自然之美。 7．C　细节理解题。根据第四段“One of Fowkes' favorite recordings is the sounds of people at work. ‘They remind you that there are real people living behind the picturesque postcard scenes, and this is a part of their daily lives，’ he said.”可知，Fowkes更喜欢自然遗产地人们工作时的声音，因为它们反映了文化保护者(即生活在那里的人们)的日常生活。 8．A　词义猜测题。根据第五段“He added that one aim of the project was...‘The answer is yes—but when we think about the preservation of a site, sound is not often considered.’”可知，项目希望针对“声景保护”引发讨论。由此可推断，画线词与Bring about的意思相近。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。 9．A　去年圣诞节，“我”在WNWNB做志愿者，这家慈善机构从新考文特花园市场取走剩余农产品，并将其分发(distributes)给当地社区。 10．D　所以“我”们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞的欢乐(cheer)。 11．C　起初，进展很慢(slow)。 12．D　但他们逐渐对“我”们热情起来(warmed to)，“我”们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱颂歌并试图鼓励(encourage)路人接受“我”们的食物。 13．B　见上题解析。 14．D　就在这时(when)，事情对“我”来说发生了变化。 15．A　“我”敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开(opened)的。 16．D　“我”告诉她“我”来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的(ready)饭菜。 17．B　这可能只有大约两天的食物，但她的反应(reacted)方式让“我”觉得仿佛在递给她金子。 18．C　在接下来的递送(deliveries)过程中，我遇到了类似的反应。 19．B　在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独居时，“我”会走进他们的家里，在离开前简短地聊一聊(chat)。 20．C　许多人感到孤独(lonely)，但“我”看到他们是多么高兴能有另一个成年人来交流(connect with)。 21．A　见上题解析。 22．A　作为一名当地政客，“我”经常敲门与人交谈(conversations)，但圣诞节那天的那些对话更有深度。 23．B　在WNWNB结束一天后，我变成了一个与开始(started)时略有不同的人。 Ⅲ. One possible version： Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. The medical staff quickly rushed to the boy, carefully lifting him onto the stretcher. They checked his vital signs and started first aid treatment right away. The on-lookers all heaved a sigh of relief. My mother and I decided to follow the ambulance to the hospital to see how the boy was doing. Along the way, we kept praying for the boy's recovery. When we got to the hospital, the doctors took the boy into the emergency room. We waited anxiously outside, hoping for good news. The next morning, I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV. To our great joy, the boy had survived the electric shock and was out of danger. The news also mentioned the brave actions of the gentleman who used the bamboo stick to save the boy. His quick-wittedness and courage had played a crucial role in the rescue. The power company also promised to conduct a thorough inspection of the electrical facilities to prevent similar accidents from recurring. I felt a deep sense of relief. It was a reminder that in times of crisis, the unity and kindness of people could make a difference and save lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $