组合练五 历史、社会与文化（1）-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 以历史、社会与文化为主题的英语专项训练，整合阅读、语法与写作模块，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题（人物传记+跨文化案例）|细节理解与推理判断|通过名人励志故事与中非文化交流案例，构建"个人经历-文化现象"认知链条| |七选五|5题（社会现象分析）|上下文逻辑衔接|以"孤独感"为主题，呈现"定义-数据-成因-影响-对策"的问题解决逻辑| |语法填空|10题（传统节日）|语法规则应用|围绕端午节习俗，考查时态、介词、非谓语等语法点在文化场景中的运用| |应用文写作|1题（邀请信）|跨文化交际表达|以世界问候日专栏投稿为任务，实现"文化理解-语言表达"的能力迁移|

组合练五　历史、社会与文化(1) Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。 1．B　细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分“Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare.”及Jim Carrey部分“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。 2．D　细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分“If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were... Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.”可知，James Dyson成功研发出了无袋吸尘器。 3．B　细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分“Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer... King was rejected over and over again.”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。科特迪瓦的年轻人Max Yollando从小梦想去中国学习功夫，后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的文化中心教授功夫，传播中国文化及价值观。 4．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yollando is also known as Yanming... especially more young people who attempt to join the order.”可知，少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。 5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese.”及“This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. ‘I couldn't wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，’ he says.”可知，Yollando 的动力来源于对中国文化的酷爱，尤其是他对武术的兴趣。 6．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition.”可知，Yollando提到植根于中国文化中最让人印象深刻的东西是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。 7．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.”可推断，Yollando学习中国文化的目的是传播中国价值观。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了孤独的定义，流行程度、成因以及其对健康的影响，并提出了应对孤独的建议。 8．A　根据空前“Loneliness is the sense that ‘I am less connected to other people than I want to be’．”及空后“And that makes it different from isolation(独处)．”可知，A项“它是一种非常主观的体验”符合。 9．E　根据空后“In some studies, as many as 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time...”可知，E项“自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的关注越来越少”符合。 10．B　根据第三段内容及空后“But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating.”可知，B项“一方面，所有这些都是好的”符合。 11．D　根据空前“Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health.”可知，D项“孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃”符合。 12．G　根据空前“The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people.”可知，G项“一个好的方法是找到一个让你觉得舒服的围绕他人的活动”符合。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的来历及风俗。 13．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语each year可知，句子描述现在的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是scenes，be动词应用are。 14．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 15．in　考查介词。in memory of为固定搭配，意为“为了纪念……”。 16．himself　考查代词。空处作killed的宾语，根据句意可知，空处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 17．The　考查冠词。此处tradition为特指，故与定冠词the连用，句首单词首字母大写。 18．practices　考查名词复数。句中practice表示“风俗习惯”，为可数名词，根据空前短语A host of及下文内容可知，空处用名词复数形式。 19．poisonous　考查词形转换。空处与unlucky并列，应用形容词poisonous，作主语补足语。 20．especially　考查词形转换。空处修饰介词短语those in South China，应用副词especially。 21．stuffed　考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，stuff与逻辑主语bags之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词stuffed。 22．to scare　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 Ⅳ. One possible version: Dear__Chris， I'm__writing__to__invite__you__to contribute an article to our school English newspaper's column “Greetings Around the World”，to celebrate the upcoming World Hello Day. We would be delighted if you could introduce some typical British greeting customs, such as common phrases used in daily life or the etiquette observed in different situations, from formal meetings to casual chats with neighbors. Please keep the article around 300 words, and include simple examples to make the content accessible and engaging for our student readers. The deadline is October 20th; you can send it to lihua123@school.com. Your sharing will be a great help for students to better understand cross-cultural differences. We're eagerly looking forward to your valuable contribution! Best__regards， Li__Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 组合练五　历史、社会与文化(1) (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) Ⅰ.阅读理解A、B篇(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A Famous People Who Overcame Early Difficulties Oprah Winfrey Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time. Jim Carrey Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took low-paying factory jobs to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed(喝倒彩) off the stage. Shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year! James Dyson If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums(真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes(原型) before perfecting the design for his bagless vacuum cleaner. Not only that, he invested his entire savings into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked. Stephen King Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times. 1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common? A．They were abused by parents. B．They grew up in poor families. C．They were hired as comedians. D．They found jobs in a factory. 2．What did James Dyson do? A．He repaired the failed prototypes. B．He developed over 5，000 brands. C．He put all efforts into marketing. D．He invented the bagless vacuum. 3．Who is a novelist? A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King. C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey. B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn't believe it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am, I'm at the Shaolin Temple！’，” says Max Yollando, a young man from Cte d'Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order. At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn't wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，” he says. After returning to the Cte d'Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and transform my daily habits，” he adds. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Yollando's mother supported his dream. B．Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name. C．Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple. D．The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners. 5．What motivated Yollando to study Chinese culture initially? A．His mother's disbelief. B．A scholarship opportunity. C．His passion for martial arts. D．His classmates' influence. 6．Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive? A．The architecture of temples. B．The love of work and respect. C．The variety of cuisines. D．The history of dynasties. 7．What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia? A．To spread Chinese values. B．To teach martial arts to everyone. C．To become a master at kung fu. D．To promote tourism to China. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic(流行病) in our society, but it's been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be”. __8__ And that makes it different from isolation(独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you're lonely. __9__ In some studies, as many as 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars. We've become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. __10__ But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. __11__ In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people. __12__ You belong. You matter. You're connected. A．It's a very subjective experience. B．All of that is good on the one hand. C．You may feel lost and may have low confidence. D．Stress coming from loneliness causes a physical breakdown. E．Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F．People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G．A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Such scenes of excitement—pounding drums, cheering crowds and powerful boatmen—13.________ (be) common across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 14.________ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month each year. Although tales of its origin differ, the two-thousand-year-old festival is widely celebrated 15.________ memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period (475－221 BC)． When Qu realized his country's decline was beyond recovery, he became so unhappy that he killed 16.________ (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that the locals rowed boats to save the poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river to keep fish from eating his body. 17.________ tradition was passed down in China and even traveled across borders. A host of other 18.________ (practice) are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered unlucky and 19.________ (poison). To drive away the bad luck, many people, 20.________ (especial) those in south China, take herbal baths and hang special plants over their doors. Some people even wear little bags 21.________ (stuff) with Chinese herbs, all with nice smells, 22.________ (scare) away the bad spirits. Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分) 为庆祝即将到来的世界问候日(World Hello Day)，你校英文报将开设“Greetings Around the World”专栏，旨在促进跨文化理解。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请给你校来自英国的外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他为该专栏投稿。内容包括： 1．注意事项； 2．你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to invite you to _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $