黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2025级高一下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1.请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Annoyed. 2.Why did Camila go to the girl's house yesterday? A.To give a ball. B.To borrow a book. C.To eat strawberries. 3.Why does the man dislike boxing? A.It's too boring. B.It's a contact sport. C.He can't play it well. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Have more yogurt.B.Drink less milk C.Avoid cold food. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Henry start playing football? A.When he was little.B.When he was in high school.C.When he was attending college. 7.What does the woman say about basketball? A.She seldom plays it.B.She prefers it to football. C.She thinks it's hard to play. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Ruth upset? 第1页 A.She had a series of unfortunate events. B.She stayed up late doing homework. C.She had an argument with Mr.Thompson. 9.Who is Mr.Thompson? A.Ruth's father. B.The school bus driver. C.Ruth's English teacher. 10.How was the weather last night? A.Clear. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy 听下面一段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What special deal is the woman using? A.A"buy one,get one free"offer B.A 50%discount on a meal deal. C.A free drink with every order. 12.What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A.Brown beans and tomatoes. B.Brown beans and hot sauce. C.Black beans and hot sauce. 13.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Caring. B.Adventurous. C.Generous. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did Stuart leave his job? A.He got a better offer. B.He didn't like his boss. C.He needed to tend his child. 15.What problem does Mark have? A.He has trouble sleeping. B.He recently lost his job. C.He fails to support his family 16.What happened to Mark's sister? A.She had a new baby. B.She moved to a new city. C.She suffered from hair loss. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes Potter well-known around the world? A.Her cute animal toys. B.Her books with animals. C.Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18.What happened to Potter in 1905? A.She started to write books.B.She got a new job as a farmer.C.She became the owner of a farm. 共6页 19.When did Potter get married? A.In1903. B.In1913. C.In1943. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.An extraordinary woman.B.An impressive village. C.An influential book. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A School's Annual Talent Show Entry Forms Due:Friday October 9 It's time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday,Nov.13th.If there are too many acts for one show,an additional performance will be added two days before the show. Students are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙)，tune up their instruments(乐器)，or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes.To participate please complete a participation form,volunteer sheet,and permission slip(授权单). For those who are not interested in performing,we encourage their attendance at the show!Pay attention to more information!Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event. Students participating must include their music with their forms.Music shall be on a CD,clearly labeled with the title,track number,and performer's name(s).CD will not be returned.For those who prefer,music may be emailed to Jane Doe at janedoe@email.com.The CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete.For questions about the music,please phone Jane at 1234567-8910. Please send the forms and music by the deadline to your child's classroom. 21.When will possible additional performances be added? A.October 9th.B.November 13th.C.November 11th. D.October 7th 22.What is required for a student to participate in the show? A.Contribute a small amount of money. B.Email your music to Jane Doe. C.Just send in the participation form. D.Keep the performance in two minutes. 第2页 23.Who is this notice addressed to? A.The students. B.The performers. C.The parents. D.The guests. B A perfect dress can make a bride (extremely happy,but with the average dress costing $1,800, many women can't afford the dress of their dreams.Newlywed Gwendolyn Stulgis took note of this and donated her wedding dress so someone else could feel as beautiful as she did. After visiting several shops and trying on many dresses,Stulgis found "the one",a stunning $3,000 champagne-colored dress with delicate long sleeves (and other details,at a store in Warren, Ohio."I got emotional looking at it because it was everything I really wanted,"she said."I didn't think I could picture myself in anything else.That dress was just made for me."However,there was just one problem:the dress cost $3,000,$2,000 more than she'd budgeted.Since Stulgis was extremely unwilling to pass it up,she finally decided to purchase (it for her wedding. After the wedding,Stulgis hung her dress in a closet ()but soon was determined to donate it for a wedding dress shouldn't just be kept in a closet and she wanted someone else to feel the way she did on her wedding day-to look beautiful and get the dress of their dreams without worrying about buying one. So in less than two weeks,Stulgis posted her wish to give a bride-to-be the chance to wear her dress on Facebook and encouraged other brides to do the same. In the post,she stressed that the bride's wedding should be within the next three months and that the receiver must promise to pass the dress along.She also asked the brides to write her a message describing why they deserved the dress.Now,other brides are giving away their dresses through Stulgis'"Shared Dream Dresses"Facebook group,which currently has 1,300 members. "I feel really pleased to help as many women as I can find their dream dresses,"Stulgis said."When people wear the shared ones,the happiness of their owners seems to be shared too." 24.Why did Stulgis decide to donate her wedding dress? A.To improve the value of the dress. B.To share her candy-like memories. C.To help realize the beautiful bride dreams. D.To promote a famous brand of dress. 25.How did Stulgis probably feel while seeing the perfect dress in a Warren store? A.Moved and surprised. B.Excited but hesitant. C.Nervous and grateful. D.Disappointed but relax. 26.What did Stulgis do after her wedding? 共6页 A.She sent blessings to other brides. B.She founded a sharing movement. C.She designed dresses for other brides. D.She exchanged love stories with others. 27.What can we learn from Stulgis'feeling about her acts? A.Every dog has its day. B.Great minds think alike. C.The harder you work,the luckier you are. D.The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine. C Recently,NASA's Artemis II task,a historic 10-day journey -a joumey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA's first task to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s.The task has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans.As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth,it faced extreme heat,entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean,the parachutes (opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts,Reid Wiseman,Victor Glover,Christina Koch,and Jeremy Hansen,have returned to Earth safely.The Artemis II mission has a large collection of"firsts".The astronauts included the first woman (Koch),the first person of color (Glover),and the first non-American (Hansen,a Canadian)to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth They got detailed views of the moon,and noticed craters (and colors that have never been seen on the moon before.They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth.The astronauts made drawings and took photos,which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study.They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA's long-term goal of creating a base on the moon.The mission was also a practice run for future missions,including ArtemisIII,which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028.Glover noted that the moon's south pole,where NASA hopes to land in 2028,will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 28.What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A.It splashed down quickly. B.It landed on Earth successfully C.It entered the atmosphere. D.It slowed down gradually. 第3页 29.What is one special achievement of this mission? A.Giving birth to a new technology. B.Viewing the full far side of the moon C.Finding out the moon landing site. D.Knowing color types on the moon. 30.Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A.To introduce the need for a lunar base B.To explain the south pole's challenge. C.To present the next mission's schedule. D.To stress the Artemis II mission's value. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Artemis II Final Moon Landing Plan B.Artemis II:Forgotten Old Space Dream C.Artemis IⅡ：Astronauts'Space Records D.Artemis II:Lunar Exploration Progress D What if we could fight farm weeds()with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals?It is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China.The Hg Laser Weeder,a new machine developed by Huagong Tech,marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality This advancement responds directly to the problems associated with traditional farming.Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (have caused significant environmental harm including soil degradation (and water pollution.For China,a nation with vast agricultural lands,finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So,how does this "robot farmer"work?At its core,it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology.Its AI-powered visual system,trained on a vast database of plant images,acts as a smart "eye"that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.Once a weed is spotted,the robot delivers a precise laser beam (to each weed's growth center,destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally,all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are a lot.In terms of efficiency,an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour,which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods.Through continuous operation,it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%,far outperforming (hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.It significantly reduces the use of chemicals,thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution The introduction of this technology is part of a broader change toward automated(自动化的)and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad.As farms worldwide seek to improve efficiency while 共6页 minimizing environmental impact,robotic solutions like the Hg Laser Weeder are likely to become increasingly common.This technology signals move toward precision agriculture,where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals,pointing the way for a cleaner,more efficient future for farming. 32.What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg Laser Weeder? A.The shortage of clean water. B.The huge farmlands in China. C.The pollution from chemicals. D.The failing power of herbicides. 33.What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg Laser Weeder? A.To deliver laser beams. B.To protect nearby crops. C.To photograph plant images. D.To find out target weeds. 34.What does the underlined word"obviating"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Facing. B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Postponing. 35.What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A.It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B.It will see more global cooperation. C.It will prioritize environment over production. D.It will improve farmers'lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them.36 However,by learning to deal with the challenges,one can come out of the experience,and become wiser, stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead. Life lessons can occur in any area.Although we learn many things each day,we don't always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.37 It is usually something we are greatly changed by. If we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant results,we'll rethink how we handled the situation.This can serve as a life lesson so that when we're faced with similar situations,we can consciously(有意识地)change our behavior.38 Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as each relationship,yet there are common themes.39 Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies,and we wish we had spent 第4页 more time with that person.This lesson can result in us spending more time with our remaining loved ones. 40 Since the lesson is learned through the results of our actions or reactions,in this way we can gain insight into how we think,act and react in certain situations.Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally learn is that while we can't control everything,we can control our response to things. A.Life lessons may give us great pain. B.Some of these lessons are learned the hard way. C.This separates a life lesson from everything else we learn. D.Spending more time with loved ones is one of the examples. E.Life lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better. F.One way to improve your life is to learn something new every day. G.To put it simply,a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ryan started losing his sight in his early thirties,the world no longer felt familiar.The clear outlines of daily life were gradually 41 by shadows and doubt.To take back control,Ryan held on to two steady 42:swimming and,above all,his guide dog. At first,the idea of relying on a dog seemed 43.But everything changed when he was 44 with his first guide dog.With his faithful 45 by his side almost all the time,Ryan was free from the constant 46 that once prevented him trying many things.He was able to move through busy streets and board trains on his own,which 47 his confidence. Later,swimming,once a pastime when he was a teenager,48 and made a difference in Ryan's life.In the pool,he felt a rare sense of 49,no longer limited by what he could not see.Over the years, he climbed steadily to the top,winning many medals across three Paralympic Games.Yet behind each success stood his guide dog,waiting 50 beside the pool and leading him toward his next challenge and dream. Even after stepping away from 51,Ryan committed himself to 52 young athletes and helping them achieve their sporting goals.Through every stage of life,his guide dog remained by his side. Its 53 guidance offered more than physical support.It gave back his 54,strengthened his sense 共6页 of purpose,and reminded him that true freedom comes not from what we can 55,but from what dare to pursue with trust and courage. 41.A.separated B.reduced C.clouded D.mirrored 42.A.ambitions B.supports C.memories D.hobbies 43.A.unavoidable B.unarguable C.incomparable D.impractical 44.A.paired B.concerned C.annoyed D.confused 45.A.fan B.partner C.audience D.trainer 46.A.doubt B.attention C.promise D.advice 47.A.maintained B.stressed C.shook D.restored 48.A.disappeared B.improved C.returned D.repeated 49.A.responsibility B.freedom C.loss D.urgency 50.A.curiously B.anxiously C.patiently D.proudly 51.A.school B.competition C.hospital D.agreement 52.A.challenging B.honoring C.inviting D.guiding 53.A.quiet B.formal C.complex D.sudden 54.A.brilliance B.balance C.right D.independence 55.A.involve B.voice C.see D.abandon 第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 56.Today,satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more comprehensively A.precisely B.passively C.particularly D.previously 57.After months of hard work,you deserve a long vacation to fully relax yourself. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.to be taken 58.My mother's health under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor. A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down 59.African Americans about 13%of the population of the United States. A.account for B.get across C.engage in D.contribute to 60.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed yesterday. A.by the way B.in broad daylight C.on the move D.in a mess 第 we 61.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought from home the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.where B.when C.which D.that 62.Dogs may indeed be able to between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study. A.distinguish B.charge C.focus D.surround 63.All the students got load of his PPT because it threw light on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a 64.He was so busy when we saw him,because he a speech the next day A.has delivered B.had delivered C.would deliver D.will deliver 65.Disaster-stricken Henan in central China saw many touching scenes during this time of on Tuesday night when rare,heavy rain hit the province. A.intensity B.emergency C.accuracy D.vibration 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.His explanation brought the meaning of success focus for us 67.With life (consist)of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 68.He was very (appreciate)of his colleagues'help and support during his illness. nd 69.After years of research,this team became the first in our country (develop)a new type of high-tech material 70.The whole family were having lunch someone began to shout. 71.Hundreds of athletes (select)from all over the world in the past two months. 72.After any (occur)of a natural disaster,keep an eye on the news for further updates and recommended safety precautions. 73. (concern)about the exam result,she can hardly fall asleep,lying in bed awake 74.Ants live and work together.The individual ant has its responsibilities,each of necessary for the community to function. 75.There are some health problems that,when not (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on. 5页共6页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李华。近期你所在的城市经历了一次极端大风天气，给市民的生活带来了 诸多影响。学校英语社团计划举办一次主题为Natural Disasters and Safety”的分享会。请你根据以 下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.描述极端大风天气的影响： 2.分享应对极端天气的经验或建议： 3.呼吁大家关注气候变化，增强安全意识。 注意： 1.词数不少于80： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I'm Li Hua.Today,I'd like to talk about the recent extreme windy weather in our city and how we can stay safe during natural disasters. Thank you for your attention! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two months ago,my friend Lisa,Harry and I,planned to do something adventurous,so we decided to explore a deep cave(山洞)in the suburb(郊区)of our city with some food,water,torches(手电筒)and most importantly our cell phones.But things were not going well.We could not find any vehicle to drop us there.At long last,we managed to find a taxi which took us to the suburb.Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home. After we got out of the taxi,some of the locals told us the way to the cave.The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious:the cave was so dark,and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly,pulling us into the cave with some unknown supernatural power.As we were 第6页 moving forward we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave.And we always kept our mobiles in switch on mode to contact each other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave. As we were moving forward,Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition (to a joke.When we reached in the deep of the cave,we lost our way and gradually the fog spread everywhere and we were not able to see each other.All of us got very scared of what was happening around us.Suddenly,we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely (heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry,so we started searching for him.But our torches were left no use in such thick fog. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So we felt our way towards the direction of the shout. After we gathered with Harry again,we tried to find the way out. 共6页1-20 CBBCA CBACB BCACA ABCBA 21-23CDC 24-27 CBBD 28-31 CBDD 32-35 CDBA 36-40 BCGDE 41-55 CBDAB ADCBC BDADC 56-65 ABDAB DAACB 66-75 into consisting appreciative to develop when have been selected occurrence Concerned which treated 小作文参考范文 Dear friends, I'm Li Hua.Today,I'd like to talk about the recent extreme windy weather in our city and how we can stay safe during natural disasters. The strong winds caused serious problems.Traffic was delayed for hours due to fallen trees blocking roads. Many neighborhoods faced power cuts and water shortages,and even our school had to close for safety reasons. Moreover,some buildings had broken windows,and street signs were blown away. To stay safe during such weather,remember these tips.First,close all windows and doors tightly to prevent debris from entering.Second,stay indoors and avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary.If you're outdoors, stay away from tall trees or unstable structures.Also,keep flashlights and emergency supplies ready in case of power outages.This experience reminds us that climate change is real and dangerous.We must take action by reducing pollution and learning disaster survival skills.Le's work together to protect our community and build a safer future. Thank you for your attention! 大作文参考答案 So we felt our way towards the direction of the shout.Frightened as we were,we still made up our mind to search for Harry.Hardly can we see anything in the completely dark situation,so we had to move forward cautiously to search Harry with all strength.Slowly and cautiously moving forward,we held our hands tightly in order not to be separated.With the voice approaching,we realized we would meet Hary immediately.Fortunately, when finding Harry sitting on the ground,we sighed with a relief. After we gathered with Hary again,we tried to find the way out.Without hesitation,we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before."I get it!"Harry screamed.Looking up quickly,we found these clear marks easily.It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit.When walking out of the cave,we knew we were saved.From this experience,what we learnt was that it was dangerous to explore the unknown world without a fully detailed plan.