精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Work part-time. B. Relax at home. C. Shop with the man. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Tips for staying awake. B. Suggestions on choosing phones. C. The impact of screen use on sleep. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Mr. Lee’s office. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 4. How did Molly feel during her speech? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 5. When is the woman advised to arrive? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 2:40 p. m. C. At 2:50 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem according to the woman? A. He doesn’t try hard enough. B. He is bad at communicating. C. He is too strict with himself. 7. What does the woman recommend the man to do? A. Take regular breaks. B. Take on easier tasks. C. Seek help from co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman create the video? A. To introduce a village. B. To learn English better. C. To record her school life. 9. What does the woman want Mr. Brown to do? A. Edit the video. B. Give advice on the video. C. Share his own stories. 10. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She talked to an elderly lady. B. She filmed a wooden bridge. C. She sold traditional snacks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of Lego at first? A. It holds the value. B. It’s meant for kids. C. It’s challenging to build. 12. What difficulty does the man face in pursuing his Lego hobby? A. Lack of space. B. Lack of time. C. Lack of money. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her select a Lego set. B. Plan a birthday party with her. C. Build a Lego set with her cousin. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Coachella Festival suitable for in Lisa’s opinion? A. Fans of electronic dance music. B. Enthusiasts of both music and art. C. Lovers of community events. 15. What is special about Pickathon? A. It’s the world’s largest music festival. B. It focuses on environmental protection. C. It’s known for its old-time music theme. 16. Where is When We Were Young Festival held? A. In California. B. In Oregon. C. In Nevada. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. An ice sculptor. 18. What does the speaker consider the most important for his job? A. Willpower. B. Cooperation. C. Time management. 19. How are ice sculptures in Harbin changing? A. They emphasize Chinese traditional styles. B. They are made using advanced technology. C. They reflect modern trends. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The shortage of skilled labor in his field. B. The need for government support. C. A drop in international visitors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To rank the best jobs of 2025, U. S. News evaluated occupations in a range of industries-from health care to engineering-weighing median salary and unemployment rate,among other factors. Here aresome of them. Lawyer Industry: Social services Median salary: $145,760 Unemployment rate: 0.5% Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, frequently earning solid pay for their skills and expertise. To enter the profession, aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing, which often requires passing the bar exam. Within the field, different lawyers focus on various practice areas, from arguing cases in criminal court to drawing up estate-planning documents. Financial Advisor Industry: Business Median salary: $99,580 Unemployment rate: 1.3% Financial advisors help clients manage money and reach financial goals. They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management. These professionals often need to balance mathematical abilities with interpersonal skills. By 2033, strong growth is expected in this field. Software Developer Industry: Technology Median salary: $132,270 Unemployment rate: 2.4% Software developers are the tech experts who develop, recommend and maintain software systems and upgrades. They may need to write code and work cooperatively to fix bugs and serve an organization's needs. Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. Nurse Practitioner (从业人员) Industry: Health care Median salary: $126,260 Unemployment rate: 0.6% For the second year in a row, the No. 1 job is that of a nurse practitioner. These highly-paid and highly-educated professionals care for patients, completing physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medications. Nurse practitioners often specialize in a certain patient type, such as children or the elderly, and many work independently, consulting with physicians when needed. 1. Which job has the highest employment rate according to the text? A. A lawyer. B. A financial advisor. C. A software developer. D. A nurse practitioner. 2. What feature does the job of a software developer present? A. Low status. B. Limited flexibility. C. A good prospect. D. The highest salary. 3. Where are you most likely to read the text? A. In a career guide. B. In a science textbook. C. In a health report. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了U.S. News评选出的2025年部分最佳职业，包括律师、理财顾问、软件开发工程师和执业护士，分别从行业、薪资、失业率及职业特点等方面进行了说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各职业的失业率数据：律师0.5%、理财顾问1.3%、软件开发工程师2.4%、有行医执照的护士0.6%。失业率越低，就业率越高。律师的失业率最低 (0.5%)，因此就业率最高。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Software Developer部分中“ Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. (在2025年最具前景的职业中，这一行业预计新增岗位数量最多，2023年至2033年间预计将创造超过30万个新职位。)”可知，软件开发工程师这一职业前景广阔。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕2025年最佳职业展开，包含薪资、失业率、职业要求等信息，属于职业指导类内容，最可能出现在职业指南中。 B Jake’s thick beard and rough, worn jacket made passers-by step aside nervously on the street. I worked at a community shelter that winter, and on my first day, I thought to myself: Jake looked more like someone you would avoid than a warm-hearted volunteer. One cold winter evening, a heavy snow fell suddenly. A little girl slipped on the icy road and was soon trapped by the freezing wind and thick snow. Her grandmother stood nearby, too weak to move and shouted for help in despair. Before anyone else could react, Jake rushed forward at once. He walked against the cold wind and struggled through the deep snow to reach the girl. Then he held her tightly and walked slowly back step by step to stay away from the slippery ice. I stood in the distance, too shocked to act. In just several minutes, he brought the little girl safely back to her grandma. The old lady, still weak but now holding her granddaughter tightly, turned away quietly and slowly disappeared into the snowy night. No warm thanks, no gentle smile — only their lonely figures fading into the night. I thought Jake would feel upset or complain about the cold reaction. However, he just brushed off the snow on his clothes and continued to help clear icy roads for other people. Later, I talked with him about that cold reception. He smiled softly, with cold wind still touching his face. “Kindness needs no praise. Actions speak louder than words.” He added, “The old lady was too frightened and cold at that moment. Stress always makes people ignore politeness.” That day I wrote in my diary: True kindness is often unnoticed, for it never comes with a perfect look we expect. Jake only volunteered with no extra reward, but his deeds showed his true inner beauty. Years later, every time I am about to judge others by their looks, I will recall Jake’s plain appearance and the little girl saved on that snowy night. I have kept reminding myself not to let prejudice blind the truth deep in one’s heart. 4. What first impression did Jake leave on the author? A. He was gentle and easy-going. B. He appeared funny and talkative. C. He was hard-working and helpful. D. He looked unfriendly and hard to get close to. 5. Why did Jake struggle through deep snow? A. To show his strong willpower. B. To rescue the trapped little girl. C. To win respect from passers-by. D. To finish his voluntary work earlier. 6. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Bad weather may cause hidden dangers. B. People should always be polite to volunteers. C. We should never judge a person by appearance. D. Inner beauty is less important than fine physical looks. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Stress B. A Lonely Grandmother C. A Terrible Snowy Night D. The Unthanked Volunteer 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述杰克雪中救人未获感谢，使作者明白不能仅凭外表评判他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Jake looked more like someone you would avoid than a warm-hearted volunteer. (杰克看上去更像一个你会避开的人，而不是一个热心的志愿者。)”可知，作者对杰克的第一印象是他看起来不友好、难以接近。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“A little girl slipped on the icy road and was soon trapped by the freezing wind and thick snow. Her grandmother stood nearby, too weak to move and shouted for help in despair. Before anyone else could react, Jake rushed forward at once. He walked against the cold wind and struggled through the deep snow to reach the girl. (一个小女孩在结冰的路上滑倒了，很快就被刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪困住。她的奶奶站在附近，虚弱得动弹不得，绝望地大声呼救。其他人还没来得及反应，杰克立刻冲了上去。他顶着寒风，在深雪中艰难前行，终于走到了小女孩身边。)”可知，杰克在深雪中挣扎是为了救被困的小女孩。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“I have kept reminding myself not to let prejudice blind the truth deep in one’s heart. (我一直在提醒自己，不要让偏见蒙蔽了一个人内心深处的真相。)”以及全文通过杰克外表冷漠但内心善良的对比，可知作者学到的教训是“不要以貌取人”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Years later, every time I am about to judge others by their looks, I will recall Jake’s plain appearance and the little girl saved on that snowy night. I have kept reminding myself not to let prejudice blind the truth deep in one’s heart. (多年以后，每当我想要以貌取人时，就会想起杰克那平凡的外表，以及那个雪夜被救的小女孩。我一直在提醒自己，不要让偏见蒙蔽了一个人内心深处的真相。)”可知，文章讲述了一个外表冷漠的志愿者杰克在雪夜救了一个小女孩，却没有得到感谢，他依然继续默默做好事。文章主旨是赞扬这种不求回报、不被感谢仍坚持行善的精神。D选项“The Unthanked Volunteer (未被感谢的志愿者)”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 C Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Earth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection -- because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 8. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 9. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 10. Which element directly decides different colors of auroras? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The changing space weather around the sun. C. Varieties of atmospheric particles hit by solar wind. D. The overall shape of Earth’s global magnetic field. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds’ force plays a role in auroras’ visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳风的概念、地球磁场对太阳风的防护作用，以及极光的形成原因、极光颜色和可见范围的影响因素等天文知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind.(事实上，地球拥有磁场，它让地球在太空中如同一块巨大的磁铁，保护地球免受太阳风的侵袭)”可知，文中提到磁场保护地球免受太阳风这类外部冲击。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词下文解释“because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere.(由于地球磁场的形状，在接近南北两极的区域，有时会有少量太阳风穿透并直接撞击大气层)”可知，仍有太阳风可以穿透防护，说明磁场的保护不是完美无缺的，因此推测immaculate词义为“完美的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind For example, red and green are from oxygen. (光的颜色会告诉我们，被太阳风撞击的大气粒子是什么类型，例如红色和绿色都来自氧气)”可推知，被太阳风撞击的大气粒子种类直接决定极光的颜色。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well.(有时太阳会产生风暴，通常只有住在地球偏北偏南区域、位于磁场允许太阳风穿透区域下方的人们才能看到极光；但有时，强度极高的风暴会让极光在其他一些区域也可以被观测到)”可推知，太阳风的风力强度会影响极光的可见范围。 D China is speeding up efforts to modernize its traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AI) to better R&D (research and development) and increase access to quality TCM services, as policymakers seek to change the centuries-old industry into a technology-driven one with stronger global reach. According to the 2026 Government Work Report, the government stressed the significance of applying modern technology to TCM development and strengthening the mix (混合体) of Chinese and western medical practices. The push forms part of a broader modernization (现代化) strategy, which was issued earlier this year by eight government departments. “AI models can connect data across the entire industrial chain,” said Xiao Wei, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. “Such digital tools could help solve long-standing challenges in the TCM industry, including product standardization (标准化) and quality stability (稳定性),” he added. AI is already being applied across different stages of the industry. Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., for example, said AI-driven research projects have shortened drug research and development cycles by about 30 percent. China is also seeking to expand the global reach of TCM products and services. As of July 2025, TCM was practiced in 196 countries and regions, and China’s exports (出口) of TCM products reached $5.09 billion in 2025, customs data showed. Despite the modernization push, researchers say the industry still faces structural challenges, which continue to limit broader global acceptance. “The next five years will be a key period for the development of China’s TCM industry,” Guo Lanping, head of Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency. “With the implementation (执行) of the policy measures, the industry is expected to move further toward higher quality and greater modernization,” she added. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By presenting China’s goal. D. By comparing opinions. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. AI increases TCM sales. B. AI advances TCM. C. TCM faces challenges. D. TCM needs standards. 14. What can be inferred about the TCM industry from the last paragraph? A. Its exports have stopped growing. B. It has no more challenges to face. C. It still needs to improve quality standards. D. It has achieved full global acceptance. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the challenges TCM faces. B. To introduce AI-driven TCM modernization. C. To argue against using technology in TCM. D. To explain the long history of Chinese medicine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国借助人工智能推动中医药产业现代化，拓展国际市场，同时指出行业现存挑战与未来发展方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is speeding up efforts to modernize its traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AI) to better R&D (research and development) and increase access to quality TCM services, as policymakers seek to change the centuries-old industry into a technology-driven one with stronger global reach.(随着政策制定者寻求将这一拥有数百年历史的行业转变为具有更强全球影响力的技术驱动型行业，中国正在加快推进中医药产业现代化，包括应用人工智能进行更好的研发，并增加获得优质中医药服务的机会)”可知，作者通过阐述中国的发展目标引出文章话题。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Such digital tools could help solve long-standing challenges in the TCM industry, including product standardization (标准化) and quality stability (稳定性),” he added. (“这种数字工具可以帮助解决中医药行业长期存在的挑战，包括产品标准化和质量稳定性问题，”他补充道)”和第四段“Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., for example, said AI-driven research projects have shortened drug research and development cycles by about 30 percent. (例如石家庄以岭药业表示，人工智能研发项目将药物研发周期缩短了约30%)”可知，这两段主要讲述人工智能推动中医药发展。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the modernization push, researchers say the industry still faces structural challenges, which continue to limit broader global acceptance. (尽管一直在推进现代化，但研究人员表示，该行业仍面临结构性难题，这阻碍了其获得更广泛的全球认可)”以及““With the implementation (执行) of the policy measures, the industry is expected to move further toward higher quality and greater modernization,” she added. (她补充道：“随着政策措施的实施，预计该行业将进一步朝着更高质量和更现代化的方向发展。”)”可推断，中医药行业依旧需要完善质量标准。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is speeding up efforts to modernize its traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AI) to better R&D (research and development) and increase access to quality TCM services, as policymakers seek to change the centuries-old industry into a technology-driven one with stronger global reach.(随着政策制定者寻求将这一拥有数百年历史的行业转变为具有更强全球影响力的技术驱动型行业，中国正在加快推进中医药产业现代化，包括应用人工智能进行更好的研发，并增加获得优质中医药服务的机会)”以及文章内容可知，文章旨在介绍人工智能助力下的中医药现代化发展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern busy life, mental overwhelm has become common for many people. We often struggle with endless worries, messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted. ____16____ Thankfully, here are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life. • Write about your problems. Writing down what makes you feel stressed is more helpful than you think. Research has shown that expressive writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory. ____17____ Just let your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism. Doing this every day can prevent messy thoughts from piling up and weighing you down. • ____18____ A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected disturbance. Frequent distractions will only leave you feeling anxious and inefficient. To solve this problem, you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices. Set fixed periods to deal with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks. • Connect physically. Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed, try to stay close to people who care about you. ____19____ Studies have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your overall sense of well-being. Even small gentle touches can create a strong feeling of comfort and calmness. • Learn to refuse politely. Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnecessary responsibilities. You can list things you plan to say “no” to, such as after-work emails or meaningless events. ____20____ Only in this way can you put them into what really matters and improve your mental health. A. Schedule interruptions. B. Manage time reasonably. C. This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively. D. Saying no to extra assignments improves your work efficiency. E. You can hug your family or hold hands with your close friends. F. Such a state can greatly impact our mood and daily performance. G. Learning to set proper boundaries saves your limited mental energies. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人普遍存在精神过载问题，并介绍书写、规划干扰、肢体接触、学会拒绝四种缓解心理压力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“In modern busy life, mental overwhelm has become common for many people. We often struggle with endless worries, messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted. (在现代繁忙的生活中，精神压力对许多人来说已经司空见惯。我们经常与无尽的忧虑、混乱的想法和令人疲惫的待办事项清单作斗争，这些让我们精神疲惫。)”介绍了精神过载的现状，下文“Thankfully, here are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life. (好在有实用科学方法缓解精神压力、重获平静。)”引出解压办法。F选项“Such a state can greatly impact our mood and daily performance. (这种状态会严重影响情绪与日常状态。)”承接上文不良状态，铺垫下文解决措施，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Research has shown that expressive writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory. (研究表明倾诉式书写能减少杂念、提升工作记忆。)”说明书写解压的益处，下文“Just let your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism. (让你的话在纸上自由流动，不必自我批评。)”介绍书写的做法。C选项“This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively. (这种日常练习能有效理清思绪。)”承接上文书写的好处，衔接下文书写方式，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected disturbance. Frequent distractions will only leave you feeling anxious and inefficient. To solve this problem, you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices. Set fixed periods to deal with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks. (最近的一项研究发现，人们在遭遇意外干扰后需要近23分钟才能完全恢复注意力。频繁的分心只会让你感到焦虑和效率低下。为了解决这个问题，您可以识别社交媒体更新和电子邮件通知等常见干扰。设定固定的时间段来处理这些问题，这样你就可以为关键任务节省认知能量。)”介绍了需要规划并集中处理各类干扰。A选项“Schedule interruptions. (规划处理干扰的时间。)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Connect physically (肢体接触)”，上文“Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed, try to stay close to people who care about you. (压力大时别独处，多亲近关心你的人。)”建议亲近他人，下文“Studies have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your overall sense of well-being. (温暖肢体接触可减压、提升幸福感。)”点明肢体接触的作用。E选项“You can hug your family or hold hands with your close friends. (拥抱家人、和好友牵手。)”举例具体肢体接触方式，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn to refuse politely (委婉拒绝)”，上文“Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnecessary responsibilities. You can list things you plan to say “no” to, such as after-work emails or meaningless events. (过度劳累往往是因为承担了太多不必要的责任。你可以列出你打算说“不”的事情，比如下班后的电子邮件或无意义的事件。)”介绍了需要拒绝的原因，并列举拒绝的方式，下文“Only in this way can you put them into what really matters and improve your mental health. (唯有如此才能专注要事、改善精神状态。)”说明拒绝的好处。G选项“Learning to set proper boundaries saves your limited mental energies. (学会设立合理界限，节省有限心力。)”承接学会拒绝的做法，引出后文的积极作用，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy and it changed my life. Our first assignment (作业;任务) was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____21____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____22____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____23____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay many times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____24____ my own understanding. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____25____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____26____, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____27____, I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____28____. He gave me an A, showing that my essay was ____29____ overall and that my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____30____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____31____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____32____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____33____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____34____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____35____ my life every day. 21. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 22. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 24. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 25. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 26. A. Evidently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 27. A. joy B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 28. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 29. A. brief B. effective C. unreal D. critical 30. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 31. A. expected B. connected C. extended D. revealed 32. A. open B. sensitive C. faithful D. subject 33. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 34. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 35. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者大学第一堂哲学课改变了人生轨迹，从工程转向法律的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我进入大学时打算获得工程学学位。 A. intending打算；B. assuming以为，设想；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据后文“I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers”可知，作者进入大学的意图是获得工程学学位。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：更令人不安的是，教授拒绝提供任何指导，他给了我们完全的自由。 A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“he gave us total ________”可知，教授不给具体指导，让学生自由发挥，这是令作者担心的事情。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：更令人不安的是，教授拒绝提供任何指导，他给了我们完全的自由。 A. imagination想象；B. freedom自由；C. vision愿景；D. assessment评估。根据前文的“Even more troubling was that the professor ________ to give any guidelines”可知，教授不给指导，等于给了学生完全的自由。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不像数学那样有固定答案，我被迫弄明白自己的理解。 A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服于；D. figure out弄明白。根据前文“Unlike math, there were no set answers here”可知，哲学不像数学一样有确定的答案，所以哲学论文需要自己去思考弄明白，并得出结论。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我坐下来写作时，我的笔记和想法都在，但找不到合适的词语。 A. present存在的，在场；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实际的。 根据后文“but the words were lost”的转折可知，想法和笔记都有，只是找不到表达的词。present在此表示想法都在脑海里，但无法表达出来。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，经过很多压力，我的思路变得更有条理，文字落在纸上。 A. Evidently明显地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据前文“I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work”可知，作者尝试了很多的策略，所以此处表示经过一段时间的努力后终于完成。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在所有不确定中，我尽力写好并交上去，只希望最好。 A. joy快乐；B. passion热情；C. uncertainty不确定；D. disappointment失望。 根据前文“wondered if what I was saying made sense”可知，作者全程处于不确定中。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：教授把成绩和评语发回我们的论文。 A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments评语。根据前文“The professor returned our papers with grades”以及后文“reading his comments”可知，教师批改作业通常会写评语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他给了我A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，而且我的解读很有独创性。 A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. unreal不真实的；D. critical关键的。根据前文“He gave me an A”可知，论文质量好，得到了认可。effective在此表示论文写得有说服力、有效果。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：读到他的评语时，我的宽慰和新发现的信心难以言表。 A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy能量；D. credit信用。根据前文“He gave me an A”可知，得到高分和肯定，自然会增加信心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我通过这个过程中学到的东西远远超出了一篇大学论文。 A. expected期待；B. connected连接；C. extended延伸；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“well beyond a college paper”可知，所学的东西延伸到了论文之外，extend well beyond表示影响范围更广。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我学会了开放地面对新的挑战。 A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. subject易受……影响的。根据后文“Philosophy helped me ________ courage to try a new career path.”可知， 从刚开始不接受哲学，到后来从哲学中受益，所以作者现在对新事物持开放态度。be open to意为“对……开放”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。 A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻求；C. show展示；D. develop培养。根据前文语境以及空后“courage to try a new career path”可知，勇气是通过经历逐渐培养出来的。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：教育不仅仅是通往职业的路径，更是成长的机会。 A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据后文“Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake”可知，教育的意义在于个人成长。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一课每天都继续影响我的生活。 A. transfer转移；B. appreciate欣赏；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据前文“this lesson continues to”可知，这个教训持续影响着作者的生活。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. If you broke the glass by yourself, it is your ________, not your deskmate’s. A. agony B. fault C. web D. complexity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是自己打碎了玻璃，那是你的过错，而不是你同桌的。A. agony痛苦；B. fault过错，过失；C. web网，网络；D. complexity复杂性。根据上文“If you broke the glass by yourself”可知，打碎玻璃是你自己的行为，由此推断责任在于你的过失，B选项符合语境。 37. I was late for our appointment, and I wonder if you can ________ me. A. deceive B. criticise C. forgive D. adjust 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我约会迟到了，不知道您能否原谅我。A. deceive欺骗；B. criticise批评；C. forgive原谅；D. adjust调整。根据上文“I was late for our appointment”可知，迟到是一种失礼行为，由此推断说话人希望对方能谅解自己的过错，C选项符合语境。 38. Scientists need ________ data to support their research conclusion. A. passive B. accurate C. extraordinary D. mental 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家需要准确的数据来支持他们的研究结论。A. passive被动的；B. accurate精确的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. mental精神的。根据“to support their research conclusion”可知，科学家需要的数据具有准确性来支持其研究结论，accurate符合本句语境。 39. Lots of warm-hearted citizens ________ food and money to support people in disaster areas. A. fund B. donate C. recycle D. earn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多热心的市民捐赠食物和钱来支持灾区的人们。A. fund资助；B. donate捐赠；C. recycle回收利用；D. earn赚得。根据后文food and money to support people in disaster areas可知，市民捐赠食物和钱来支持灾区的人们。 40. After arguing with her parents, Lily went out to ________ before talking calmly again. A. let off steam B. break into a smile C. get a load of D. bring into focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和父母争吵之后，莉莉出去发泄了一下情绪，然后再平静地交谈。A. let off steam发泄怒气；B. break into a smile突然笑起来；C. get a load of仔细看；D. bring into focus使……成为焦点。根据上文After arguing with her parents可知，莉莉和父母吵架后需要发泄情绪才能平静下来。 41. The old European palace is filled with ________ statues and beautiful silk. A. tangled B. magnificent C. elegant D. contemporary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的欧洲宫殿里摆满了优雅的雕像和精美的丝绸。A. tangled缠结的；B. magnificent壮丽的；C. elegant优雅的；D. contemporary当代的。根据‌“beautiful silk”可知，宫殿内陈设的物品都体现出高雅精美的特点，用elegant来修饰statues，与beautiful silk形成呼应，符合语境。 42. Experts warned that the active volcano might ________ in the following week. A. grab B. erupt C. rescue D. threaten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家警告说，这座活火山可能会在接下来的一周内喷发。A. grab抓住；B. erupt喷发；C. rescue救援；D. threaten威胁。空前的主语是the active volcano，结合语境可知，此处表示火山喷发，应用动词erupt。 43. This is just a ________ part-time job, I will look for a formal position next month. A. internal B. royal C. temporary D. effective 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只是一份临时的兼职工作，我下个月会寻找正式岗位。A. internal内部的；B. royal皇家的；C. temporary临时的；D. effective有效的。根据“I will look for a formal position next month”可知，这份兼职是临时的。 44. If everyone in our team ________, we will finish the group project ahead of time. A. let off steam B. pull one’s weight C. help out D. take a breath 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们团队里的每个人都尽本分出力，我们将提前完成小组项目。A. let off steam释放情绪；B. pull one’s weight尽自己的本分、出力；C. help out帮忙；D. take a breath吸一口气。根据“we will finish the group project ahead of time”可知，团队成员各司其职、尽力付出才能提前完成项目，pull one’s weight符合题意。 45. Copper can ________ heat and electricity better than many other metals. A. attach B. conduct C. press D. shoot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：铜比许多其他金属能更好地传导热和电。A. attach系；B. conduct传导；C. press压；D. shoot射击。题干中提到heat and electricity（热和电），结合常识和语境，铜的作用是传导热和电。 46. When I fell down and hurt my arm, the doctor wrapped a clean ________ around my wound. A. wool B. plaster C. bandage D. carpet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我摔倒伤到胳膊时，医生用一块干净的绷带包扎我的伤口。A. wool羊毛；B. plaster石膏；C. bandage绷带；D. carpet地毯。根据“hurt my arm”以及“around my wound”可知，包扎伤口使用绷带，bandage符合题意。 47. To stop the quarrel, we need to sit down and ________ our differences peacefully. A. resolve B. justify C. sink D. ensure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了停止争吵，我们需要坐下来和平解决我们之间的分歧。A. resolve解决；B. justify证明……合理；C. sink下沉；D. ensure确保。根据“To stop the quarrel”可知，要和平化解分歧，resolve符合题意。 48. After reading the complex scientific theory twice, I finally take in the core idea of it. A. 包含 B. 吸收 C. 理解 D. 收留 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在读了两遍这个复杂的科学理论之后，我终于理解了它的核心思想。根据“After reading the complex scientific theory twice”可知，在读了两遍复杂的科学理论后“我”理解其核心思想，take in含有“理解”之意。 49. The powerful hurricane claimed dozens of lives along the coastline last month. A. 夺去 B. 赢得 C. 索要 D. 声称 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，这场猛烈的飓风在沿海地区夺走了数十人的生命。根据hurricane和dozens of lives可知，claimed意为“夺取（生命）”。 50. The explorer wrote a vivid account of his adventure across the deep ocean. A. 账户 B. 账目 C. 理由 D. 描述 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位探险家对他穿越深海的冒险经历作了生动的描述。题干中vivid意为“生动的”，用来修饰account，且后接“his adventure (他的冒险经历)”，因此这里的account作名词，意为“描述”。 51. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加能帮助他们培养团队精神的社会活动。空格处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social activities，指物。且从句中缺少主语，需要使用关系代词which或that来引导。选项中只有which符合条件。 52. ________ also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional nervousness, ________ had weakened my self-confidence. A. What; which B. That; which C. That; where D. What; where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同样导致我自我厌恶的是我偶尔的紧张，这削弱了我的自信心。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my occasional nervousness，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 53. The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A. are being praised B. has been praised C. has praised D. have been praised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地志愿者上个月设计的社区项目因其巨大的益处而受到了居民们的赞扬。空格处是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是The community project，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式；主语The community project与动词praise之间是被动关系，而“被赞扬”的动作是从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has been praised”。 54. The foreign visitors struggled to make their questions ________ to the guide because of the significant language barrier between them. A. understanding B. understood C. understand D. to understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他们之间存在巨大的语言障碍，外国游客努力让导游理解他们的问题。本题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句中宾语their questions与动词understand之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“问题被理解”，因此需要使用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。 55. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. Smelt D. having smelt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里闻起来很香的花吸引游客们来欣赏自然之美。句子的谓语动词是attract，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The flowers。动词smell在此处作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，没有被动语态，且与逻辑主语The flowers之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式smelling作后置定语。 56. I will always remember those memorable days ______ we spent exploring the ancient streets of Singapore together. A. when B. as C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远都会记得那些与你一同探索新加坡古老街道的难忘日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句we spent exploring... 中，动词spent 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，需要用关系代词指代先行词作宾语。先行词those memorable days在从句中作宾语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。 57. ________ to teaching, the teacher won respect from all students and was awarded the title of Best Teacher. A. Devoted B. Being devoted C. having devoted D. Devoting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师全身心投入教学，赢得了全体学生的尊重，还获评最佳教师称号。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据固定搭配be devoted to表示“致力于”可知，devote与逻辑主语the teacher之间为被的关系，所以此处用过去分词devoted作状语。 58. Through hard work and determination, she has reached a position ________ she can make a real difference to others. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借努力和坚定的意志，她达到了一个能够真正对他人产生积极影响的位置。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从语，修饰先行词position，position表抽象的地位、处境，且空后定语从句成分完整，空处应为从句中的地点状语，此时需用关系副词where引导。 59. ________ the challenging task ahead of schedule, the team went out to celebrate with a big dinner. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前完成了这项具有挑战性的任务，团队出去吃了一顿大餐庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词went out，且没有连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语the team与动词finish之间是主动关系，且finish这一动作明确发生在谓语动词went out之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式having done作状语。 60. Please be quiet. An important experiment ________ in the laboratory next door. A. was conducted B. is being conducted C. conducts D. has conducted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：请安静。隔壁实验室正在进行一项重要的实验。根据Please be quiet.可知，此处表示实验正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语An important experiment和动词conduct之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B项。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While ____61____ (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man ____62____ had political ideas. But when his ideas could not ____63____ (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings ____64____ his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people ____65____ (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings ____66____ (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, ____67____ collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man ____68____ (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would ____69____ (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good ____70____ (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】61. teaching 62. who##that 63. be realized 64. after 65. would lose 66. to prepare 67. a 68. to be 69. eventually 70. manners 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生传道，吸引了许多门徒。while引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为while he was teaching in his whole life，从句主语与主句主语he一致，且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。先行词为a man，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。 【63题详解】 考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。could后接动词原形，realize与主语ideas为被动关系，因此用be realized。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：他辞官后，晚年致力于教学，并编辑自己早年发表的典籍。结合语境，辞职之后他潜心教学、编纂古籍，用介词after。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句表示“过去担心将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时would lose。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。收集文献的目的是整理出五经，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。泛指“一本由他的门徒整理的论语集”，用不定冠词修饰，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与佛陀不同的是，他并不试图逃离尘世，而是希望找到一种让人类在世间获得幸福的方式。短语a way for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的方法”。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确思考并采取行动，大多数邪恶最终都会消失。修饰动词disappear用副词eventually。 【70题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他还强调了教育、良好礼仪和传统的重要性。manner“礼貌、礼仪”是可数名词，常用复数形式。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，为打造绿色校园，你向全体同学写一封低碳生活倡议信。 内容包括： （1）校园内浪费资源的现状。 （2）倡议日常低碳节约的具体做法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear students, To build a green campus, I’m writing to call on everyone to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students, To build a green campus, I’m writing to call on everyone to live a low-carbon life. Now resource waste is common around us. Lights stay on in empty classrooms, tap water runs continuously and many half-used notebooks are thrown away. Such behavior does great harm to our environment. Here are my suggestions. First, turn off lights and taps when leaving. Second, use both sides of paper and reuse bottles. Besides, choose walking or cycling instead of taking cars to school. Small efforts will make a big difference. Let’s take action right now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义向全体同学写一封低碳生活的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 号召：call on→appeal to 建议：suggestion→proposal 扔掉：throw away→discard 关闭：turn off→switch off 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now resource waste is common around us. 拓展句：Resource waste is so common around us that many take it for granted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To build a green campus, I’m writing to call on everyone to live a low-carbon life.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】First, turn off lights and taps when leaving. （运用了when引导的状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Work part-time. B. Relax at home. C. Shop with the man. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Tips for staying awake. B. Suggestions on choosing phones. C. The impact of screen use on sleep. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Mr. Lee’s office. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 4. How did Molly feel during her speech? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 5. When is the woman advised to arrive? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 2:40 p. m. C. At 2:50 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem according to the woman? A. He doesn’t try hard enough. B. He is bad at communicating. C. He is too strict with himself. 7. What does the woman recommend the man to do? A. Take regular breaks. B. Take on easier tasks. C. Seek help from co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman create the video? A. To introduce a village. B. To learn English better. C. To record her school life. 9. What does the woman want Mr. Brown to do? A. Edit the video. B. Give advice on the video. C. Share his own stories. 10. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She talked to an elderly lady. B. She filmed a wooden bridge. C. She sold traditional snacks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of Lego at first? A. It holds the value. B. It’s meant for kids. C. It’s challenging to build. 12. What difficulty does the man face in pursuing his Lego hobby? A. Lack of space. B. Lack of time. C. Lack of money. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her select a Lego set. B. Plan a birthday party with her. C. Build a Lego set with her cousin. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Coachella Festival suitable for in Lisa’s opinion? A. Fans of electronic dance music. B. Enthusiasts of both music and art. C. Lovers of community events. 15. What is special about Pickathon? A. It’s the world’s largest music festival. B. It focuses on environmental protection. C. It’s known for its old-time music theme. 16. Where is When We Were Young Festival held? A. In California. B. In Oregon. C. In Nevada. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. An ice sculptor. 18. What does the speaker consider the most important for his job? A. Willpower. B. Cooperation. C. Time management. 19. How are ice sculptures in Harbin changing? A. They emphasize Chinese traditional styles. B. They are made using advanced technology. C. They reflect modern trends. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The shortage of skilled labor in his field. B. The need for government support. C. A drop in international visitors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To rank the best jobs of 2025, U. S. News evaluated occupations in a range of industries-from health care to engineering-weighing median salary and unemployment rate,among other factors. Here aresome of them. Lawyer Industry: Social services Median salary: $145,760 Unemployment rate: 0.5% Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, frequently earning solid pay for their skills and expertise. To enter the profession, aspiring lawyers typically must earn a law degree and secure state licensing, which often requires passing the bar exam. Within the field, different lawyers focus on various practice areas, from arguing cases in criminal court to drawing up estate-planning documents. Financial Advisor Industry: Business Median salary: $99,580 Unemployment rate: 1.3% Financial advisors help clients manage money and reach financial goals. They may specialize in fields such as insurance and investment management. These professionals often need to balance mathematical abilities with interpersonal skills. By 2033, strong growth is expected in this field. Software Developer Industry: Technology Median salary: $132,270 Unemployment rate: 2.4% Software developers are the tech experts who develop, recommend and maintain software systems and upgrades. They may need to write code and work cooperatively to fix bugs and serve an organization's needs. Among the top jobs for 2025,this profession carries the highest number of anticipated new jobs, with more than 300,000 new roles expected between 2023 and 2033. Nurse Practitioner (从业人员) Industry: Health care Median salary: $126,260 Unemployment rate: 0.6% For the second year in a row, the No. 1 job is that of a nurse practitioner. These highly-paid and highly-educated professionals care for patients, completing physical exams,analyzing lab results and prescribing medications. Nurse practitioners often specialize in a certain patient type, such as children or the elderly, and many work independently, consulting with physicians when needed. 1. Which job has the highest employment rate according to the text? A. A lawyer. B. A financial advisor. C. A software developer. D. A nurse practitioner. 2. What feature does the job of a software developer present? A. Low status. B. Limited flexibility. C. A good prospect. D. The highest salary. 3. Where are you most likely to read the text? A. In a career guide. B. In a science textbook. C. In a health report. D. In a fashion magazine. B Jake’s thick beard and rough, worn jacket made passers-by step aside nervously on the street. I worked at a community shelter that winter, and on my first day, I thought to myself: Jake looked more like someone you would avoid than a warm-hearted volunteer. One cold winter evening, a heavy snow fell suddenly. A little girl slipped on the icy road and was soon trapped by the freezing wind and thick snow. Her grandmother stood nearby, too weak to move and shouted for help in despair. Before anyone else could react, Jake rushed forward at once. He walked against the cold wind and struggled through the deep snow to reach the girl. Then he held her tightly and walked slowly back step by step to stay away from the slippery ice. I stood in the distance, too shocked to act. In just several minutes, he brought the little girl safely back to her grandma. The old lady, still weak but now holding her granddaughter tightly, turned away quietly and slowly disappeared into the snowy night. No warm thanks, no gentle smile — only their lonely figures fading into the night. I thought Jake would feel upset or complain about the cold reaction. However, he just brushed off the snow on his clothes and continued to help clear icy roads for other people. Later, I talked with him about that cold reception. He smiled softly, with cold wind still touching his face. “Kindness needs no praise. Actions speak louder than words.” He added, “The old lady was too frightened and cold at that moment. Stress always makes people ignore politeness.” That day I wrote in my diary: True kindness is often unnoticed, for it never comes with a perfect look we expect. Jake only volunteered with no extra reward, but his deeds showed his true inner beauty. Years later, every time I am about to judge others by their looks, I will recall Jake’s plain appearance and the little girl saved on that snowy night. I have kept reminding myself not to let prejudice blind the truth deep in one’s heart. 4. What first impression did Jake leave on the author? A. He was gentle and easy-going. B. He appeared funny and talkative. C. He was hard-working and helpful. D. He looked unfriendly and hard to get close to. 5. Why did Jake struggle through deep snow? A. To show his strong willpower. B. To rescue the trapped little girl. C. To win respect from passers-by. D. To finish his voluntary work earlier. 6. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Bad weather may cause hidden dangers. B. People should always be polite to volunteers. C. We should never judge a person by appearance. D. Inner beauty is less important than fine physical looks. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Stress B. A Lonely Grandmother C. A Terrible Snowy Night D. The Unthanked Volunteer C Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Earth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection -- because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 8. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 9. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 10. Which element directly decides different colors of auroras? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The changing space weather around the sun. C. Varieties of atmospheric particles hit by solar wind. D. The overall shape of Earth’s global magnetic field. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds’ force plays a role in auroras’ visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. D China is speeding up efforts to modernize its traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, including applying artificial intelligence (AI) to better R&D (research and development) and increase access to quality TCM services, as policymakers seek to change the centuries-old industry into a technology-driven one with stronger global reach. According to the 2026 Government Work Report, the government stressed the significance of applying modern technology to TCM development and strengthening the mix (混合体) of Chinese and western medical practices. The push forms part of a broader modernization (现代化) strategy, which was issued earlier this year by eight government departments. “AI models can connect data across the entire industrial chain,” said Xiao Wei, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. “Such digital tools could help solve long-standing challenges in the TCM industry, including product standardization (标准化) and quality stability (稳定性),” he added. AI is already being applied across different stages of the industry. Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., for example, said AI-driven research projects have shortened drug research and development cycles by about 30 percent. China is also seeking to expand the global reach of TCM products and services. As of July 2025, TCM was practiced in 196 countries and regions, and China’s exports (出口) of TCM products reached $5.09 billion in 2025, customs data showed. Despite the modernization push, researchers say the industry still faces structural challenges, which continue to limit broader global acceptance. “The next five years will be a key period for the development of China’s TCM industry,” Guo Lanping, head of Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency. “With the implementation (执行) of the policy measures, the industry is expected to move further toward higher quality and greater modernization,” she added. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By presenting China’s goal. D. By comparing opinions. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. AI increases TCM sales. B. AI advances TCM. C. TCM faces challenges. D. TCM needs standards. 14. What can be inferred about the TCM industry from the last paragraph? A. Its exports have stopped growing. B. It has no more challenges to face. C. It still needs to improve quality standards. D. It has achieved full global acceptance. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the challenges TCM faces. B. To introduce AI-driven TCM modernization. C. To argue against using technology in TCM. D. To explain the long history of Chinese medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In modern busy life, mental overwhelm has become common for many people. We often struggle with endless worries, messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted. ____16____ Thankfully, here are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life. • Write about your problems. Writing down what makes you feel stressed is more helpful than you think. Research has shown that expressive writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory. ____17____ Just let your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism. Doing this every day can prevent messy thoughts from piling up and weighing you down. • ____18____ A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected disturbance. Frequent distractions will only leave you feeling anxious and inefficient. To solve this problem, you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices. Set fixed periods to deal with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks. • Connect physically. Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed, try to stay close to people who care about you. ____19____ Studies have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your overall sense of well-being. Even small gentle touches can create a strong feeling of comfort and calmness. • Learn to refuse politely. Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnecessary responsibilities. You can list things you plan to say “no” to, such as after-work emails or meaningless events. ____20____ Only in this way can you put them into what really matters and improve your mental health. A. Schedule interruptions. B. Manage time reasonably. C. This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively. D. Saying no to extra assignments improves your work efficiency. E. You can hug your family or hold hands with your close friends. F. Such a state can greatly impact our mood and daily performance. G. Learning to set proper boundaries saves your limited mental energies. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy and it changed my life. Our first assignment (作业;任务) was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____21____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____22____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____23____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay many times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____24____ my own understanding. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____25____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____26____, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____27____, I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____28____. He gave me an A, showing that my essay was ____29____ overall and that my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____30____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____31____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____32____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____33____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____34____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____35____ my life every day. 21. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 22. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 24. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 25. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 26. A. Evidently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 27. A. joy B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 28. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 29. A. brief B. effective C. unreal D. critical 30. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 31. A. expected B. connected C. extended D. revealed 32. A. open B. sensitive C. faithful D. subject 33. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 34. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 35. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. If you broke the glass by yourself, it is your ________, not your deskmate’s. A. agony B. fault C. web D. complexity 37. I was late for our appointment, and I wonder if you can ________ me. A. deceive B. criticise C. forgive D. adjust 38. Scientists need ________ data to support their research conclusion. A. passive B. accurate C. extraordinary D. mental 39. Lots of warm-hearted citizens ________ food and money to support people in disaster areas. A. fund B. donate C. recycle D. earn 40. After arguing with her parents, Lily went out to ________ before talking calmly again. A. let off steam B. break into a smile C. get a load of D. bring into focus 41. The old European palace is filled with ________ statues and beautiful silk. A. tangled B. magnificent C. elegant D. contemporary 42. Experts warned that the active volcano might ________ in the following week. A. grab B. erupt C. rescue D. threaten 43. This is just a ________ part-time job, I will look for a formal position next month. A. internal B. royal C. temporary D. effective 44. If everyone in our team ________, we will finish the group project ahead of time. A. let off steam B. pull one’s weight C. help out D. take a breath 45. Copper can ________ heat and electricity better than many other metals. A. attach B. conduct C. press D. shoot 46. When I fell down and hurt my arm, the doctor wrapped a clean ________ around my wound. A. wool B. plaster C. bandage D. carpet 47. To stop the quarrel, we need to sit down and ________ our differences peacefully. A. resolve B. justify C. sink D. ensure 48. After reading the complex scientific theory twice, I finally take in the core idea of it. A. 包含 B. 吸收 C. 理解 D. 收留 49. The powerful hurricane claimed dozens of lives along the coastline last month. A. 夺去 B. 赢得 C. 索要 D. 声称 50. The explorer wrote a vivid account of his adventure across the deep ocean. A. 账户 B. 账目 C. 理由 D. 描述 51. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. where B. which C. who D. when 52. ________ also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional nervousness, ________ had weakened my self-confidence. A. What; which B. That; which C. That; where D. What; where 53. The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A. are being praised B. has been praised C. has praised D. have been praised 54. The foreign visitors struggled to make their questions ________ to the guide because of the significant language barrier between them. A. understanding B. understood C. understand D. to understand 55. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. Smelt D. having smelt 56. I will always remember those memorable days ______ we spent exploring the ancient streets of Singapore together. A. when B. as C. where D. which 57. ________ to teaching, the teacher won respect from all students and was awarded the title of Best Teacher. A. Devoted B. Being devoted C. having devoted D. Devoting 58. Through hard work and determination, she has reached a position ________ she can make a real difference to others. A. which B. that C. when D. where 59. ________ the challenging task ahead of schedule, the team went out to celebrate with a big dinner. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 60. Please be quiet. An important experiment ________ in the laboratory next door. A. was conducted B. is being conducted C. conducts D. has conducted 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While ____61____ (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man ____62____ had political ideas. But when his ideas could not ____63____ (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings ____64____ his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people ____65____ (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings ____66____ (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, ____67____ collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man ____68____ (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would ____69____ (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good ____70____ (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，为打造绿色校园，你向全体同学写一封低碳生活倡议信。 内容包括： （1）校园内浪费资源的现状。 （2）倡议日常低碳节约的具体做法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear students, To build a green campus, I’m writing to call on everyone to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $