语境14 社会与文化（一）传统文化与风俗-【高考领航】2027年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦“传统文化与风俗”话题，系统整合话题词汇、词块及句式，通过清单式背诵实现基础知识排查，再以层级式精练（基础达标与能力提升）构建从词汇运用到语篇理解的考点网络，引导学生通过题组练、写作练等任务自主梳理知识关联，形成结构化认知。 亮点在于清单式排查与诊断性精练结合，如基础达标中词汇题组练（含填空、翻译）帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，能力提升中阅读理解（竹漂、东巴文字）与语法填空（榫卯结构）渗透文化意识，培养语言能力。教师可依据学生精练表现精准指导，助力个性化复习，提升自主学习效率。

语境14　社会与文化(一)　传统文化与风俗 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①of　②at　③to describe/(should) describe ④such a good command of oral English that 2．①to　②are reminded　③of　④reminded mother of 3．①Typically　②to stay　③of　④is typical of Ⅱ. 1．belief　2.traditional　3.cautious　4.separately 5．politely　6.cultural　7.manners　8.in Ⅲ. 1．When it comes to wedding traditions　2.attach great importance to being honest and kind　3.have a better understanding of　4.one of Chinese traditional art forms 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to the skills...cultural heritage list this year.”可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping our feet firmly...constantly changing the angle.”可知，在狭窄的竹竿上站稳脚跟是关键，因此竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。 3．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm extremely proud...and impossible unclear.”可推知，观众认为竹筏漂流不可思议。 4．C　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法，可知C选项最符合文章标题。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳西族东巴象形文字的相关内容，如今东巴象形文字受到当地的重视和保护。 5．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people”“are used by local wise men，researchers and artists”可知，东巴象形文字由某些特定的人使用。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When Mr.Yang was growing up，‘everyone was too busy farming’．..the pop culture，he says.”可知，过去当地人在忙农活，现在都在忙着吸收流行文化。由此可推知，东巴象形文字未被充分重视，这使传播东巴象形文字变得困难。 7．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，丽江的小学每周教两次东巴象形文字，还有纳西族童谣。由此可知，为了使东巴象形文字恢复生机，人们比以前更多地接触这门语言。 8．C　标题归纳题。根据第一段尾句可知，东巴象形文字在10年前几乎就要消失了，当地官员意识到了东巴象形文字的价值，并让这种文字覆盖整个镇。结合最后一段为保护东巴象形文字采取的措施可知，C项可作本文标题。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴遇到的一些障碍。 1．F　根据下文“然而，现在称其为‘复兴’可能还为时过早。”可知，本空与汉服复兴有关，且后文中revival可对应到F项中revival。故F项符合语境。 2．A　根据下文“中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过14亿，220万似乎是个小数目。”可知，本空与汉服的产值有关。故A项符合语境。 3．E　根据上文“汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍然很流行。”可知，本空与汉服在中国服装史上占有重要地位有关。故E项符合语境。 4．B　根据上文“但是，汉服复兴的障碍是什么？”可知，本空与汉服复兴的障碍有关。故B项符合语境。 5．D　根据下文“为了私利，那些短视频和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。”可知，本空与商家都是为了私利，而不是努力复兴汉服文化有关。故D项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统木结构——榫卯结构的特点、悠久历史和蕴藏的文化价值。 1．are pieced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语，components和piece之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由Usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语components是复数，因此空格处是are pieced。故填are pieced。 2．joined　考查省略。when引导的时间状语从句写作“when the sun and the mao are joined together”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是joined。故填joined。 3．stability　考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 4．in　考查介词。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，因此空格处是介词in。故填in。 5．where　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用where。故填where。 6．remains　考查名词的数。根据语境可知，句子表示“从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件”，空格处意为“遗迹”，用remains。故填remains。 7．known　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词application，know的形容词是known，意为“已知的”。故填known。 8．systematic　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。 9．and　考查连词。“For the workmen who have preserved this heritage”和“for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，要用and表并列。故填and。 10．people's　考查名词所有格。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people's。故填people's。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境14　社会与文化(一)　传统文化与风俗 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.ancestor n．祖先 2．behave v．(举止或行为)表现；举动 3．belief n．信条；信念 4．caution n．谨慎；小心；警告 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 5．cherish/treasure/value vt.珍惜；珍视 6．civilization n．文明 civilized adj.文明的 7．command n．& v．命令；掌握 8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 9．cultural adj.文化的 10.custom n．习惯；习俗；风俗习惯 11．fascinating/attractive/appealing/inviting adj.有吸引力的 12．influence n．& vt.影响 13．manner n．方式；态度；举止 14．misunderstanding n．误解；误会 15．particular adj.特殊的；个别的 16．polite adj.有礼貌的；有教养的 politely adv.有礼貌地 politeness n．礼貌 17．remind vt.提醒；使记起 18．represent v．代表；象征 19.separate v．使分开；使分离 adj.单独的；分开的 separately adv.单独地；分别地 separation n．分离；隔离 20．shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧 21．symbol n．象征 22．tradition n．传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的；风俗的 traditionally adv.传统地 23．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 24．virtue n．美德 话题词块 1.adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境 2．adapt to one's new life 适应新生活 3．cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4．exchange ideas 交换观点 5．experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化 6．fit in 融入；适应 7．follow a custom 遵循习俗 8．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 9.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 10．know the history of 了解……的历史 11．mind one's own manners 注意个人礼貌 12．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来 13．respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗 14．rich and colorful 丰富多彩 15．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 话题句式 1.When it comes to/Speaking of table manners，keep your voice low during the meal. 说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。 2．Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。 3．Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 俗话说：“入乡随俗。” 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．command n．& v．命令；掌握 ①Nobody can take command ________ the situation where everything is in a mess. ②I'm________ your command — what would you like me to do? ③The police commanded the witness____________________ (describe) what had happened the day before. ④我的英语口语很好，和外国人交流不会有任何困难。 I have________________________________I will have no trouble communicating with foreigners. 2．remind vt.提醒；使记起 ①My mother often reminds me ________ bear in mind that failure is the mother of success. ②Passengers__________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③This reminds me________ what we did together during our holiday. ④设计精美的卡片和美味的早餐让妈妈想起了这个节日。 The beautifully-designed card and the tasty breakfast ________________ the big occasion. 3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 ①__________ (typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. ②It is typical of students ________(stay) up reading till late night before the final exam. ③His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical________ a happy family. ④这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。 This meal________________local cookery，but I've never tasted it. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．I always hold the ________ (believe) that he is an honest fellow. 2．Since you are interested in ________ (tradition) Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth experiencing. 3．Be________ (caution) when climbing the mountain. 4．They were photographed________(separate) and then as a group. 5．Both boys had good manners，________(polite) shaking hands. 6．I'm writing to invite you to join us in the________(culture) exchange activity in our community. 7．Good ________ (manner) are a very important key to your social success. 8．The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one ________ particular appeals to the young. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．谈到婚礼传统，各国之间也存在差异。 ______________________________，there are also differences between countries. 2．至于我的家规，我们非常重视诚实和善良。 As for my family rules，we ________________________________________． 3．我相信你能更好地理解中国古代文化和经济，这一定会拓宽你的视野。 I'm convinced you'll____________________ the ancient Chinese culture and economy，which will surely broaden your horizons. 4．众所周知，剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。我相信你会爱上它。 As is known to all，paper-cutting is ______________________________，and I'm convinced you will fall in love with it. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river，all standing on a bamboo strip，but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting. Over 2，000 years ago，the high-quality wood，nanmu，in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2，000 kilometers to the north.With no better transportation，people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later，local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty，wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act，bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year. Yang Liu，a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting，learned it at 7.“Usually，the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long，and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough，it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key，so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell，I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years，she has drifted all year round，in winter cold and summer heat.As hanfu culture has been on the rise，Yang started wearing hanfu while performing，creating a more beautiful feel.In 2020，Yang began to post her videos on social media.“I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It's my mission to keep it alive and known to more people，” Yang Liu told China Daily. 1．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage. B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2，000 years ago. D．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills. 2．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting? A．Finding the proper bamboo. B．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. C．Maintaining a fixed angle. D．Keeping balance. 3．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting? A．Unbelievable.　　　 B．Impossible. C．Confusing. D．Complicated. 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Transporting Bamboo down the River B．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou C．Balancing with Grace D．Yang Liu: a Creative Performer B During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October 1st，hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang，a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan.Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts.They are Dongba pictographs，an ancient form of script (字母系统) that originated among the Naxi，a local ethnic group.It was almost extinct until about a decade ago，when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba pictographs were never widely used by the Naxi people，of whom there are about 300，000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang，as well as in Xizang and Sichuan Province.The Dongba pictographs，which evolved as early as the seventh century，are used by local wise men，researchers and artists. There are thousands of records about the Naxi ethnic group.They provide rich insight into how the Naxi people thought about war，geography，astronomy and agriculture.But they are extremely hard to read.Linguists are helped by the area's wise men.There are about 600 wise men，most of whom are very old，including Yang Guoxing，who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba pictographs to children living in the mountains.When Mr.Yang was growing up，“everyone was too busy farming” to learn them.Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture，he says. Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese.But the Naxi is left behind compared with other ethnic minorities.Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week，as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing，head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute，says this is not just about keeping the pictographs alive，but also about letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”．And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang. 5．What do we know about the Dongba script? A．It is widely used by local people. B．It was used by certain people. C．It was quite popular at certain periods. D．It has a history of more than 3，000 years. 6．According to Yang Guoxing，what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script? A．Only wise men can read it. B．It's extremely hard to read. C．Its value hasn't been fully recognized. D．People are too busy to learn a new language. 7．What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive? A．New schools are opened to teach it. B．Some tourists are invited to preserve it. C．Only the Dongba script can be used in schools. D．People are more exposed to this language than before. 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Dongba Script Is Dying B．The History of the Dongba Script C．The Dongba Script Survives in Lijiang D．The Influence of the Dongba Script Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Hanfu is a traditional robe(长袍) of the Han people，which has a history of thousands of years in China.The number of people adopting the ancient style of dress in modern times has grown significantly these days.The hanfu clothing industry is now worth one billion yuan.__1__ However，it may be too early to call it a “revival(复兴)”． __2__ And it sounds impressive that about 2.2 million people in China wear hanfu.But considering that the clothing retail(零售) industry was worth 1.92 trillion yuan in 2017，one billion yuan is a small number.Similarly，2.2 million seems a small number considering that China's population is more than 1.4 billion. Having played a major role in China's clothing history，hanfu remained popular until the late 1600s.__3__ After pursuing Western fashion，it's natural that Chinese people are returning to traditional clothing in search of their cultural identity. But what is the obstacle of hanfu's revival，despite people's love for it？__4__ The hanfu trend appeared six years ago，so the industry is quite young.And many tailors are still learning how best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and so on.But most of these historical dramas are fictional，as are many of the clothes the characters wear. Short-video and live-streaming apps are the other sources that promote the hanfu culture.But most of these live streamers have their own shops.__5__ To fulfil their selfish interests，those behind the short videos and live-streaming blame one another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture. If these live-streamers really want to develop the hanfu culture，they should change their attitude and work together for the betterment of the hanfu industry. A．One billion yuan is a huge figure. B．The lack of a standard seems to be the main problem. C．The popularity of hanfu reflects the diversity of Chinese culture. D．This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits. E．Even the traditional Korean and Japanese costumes originated from it. F．This has prompted many to say it symbolizes the revival of Han or hanfu culture. G．It is natural for Chinese people to show their love for traditional culture by wearing hanfu. Ⅲ.语法填空 Tight as a thread，seamless (无缝的) as a seal，and coupled like yin and yang，sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture. Usually，large components of wooden architecture 1.________ (piece) together using these structures.The sun and the mao, when 2.________ (join) together，both support and contain the neighbouring parts.This enhances 3.________ (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture.Workmen can make the components 4.________ advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit，5.________ the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident，but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed. The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7，000 years.Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 6.________ (remain) of houses there，the earliest 7.________ (know) application of sunmao structures in China.Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties，carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 8.________ (system) methods has been invented. For the workmen who have preserved this heritage，9.________ for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it，sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture.Their styles may differ，but they all share the same root.Chinese 10.________ (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $