第1部分 主题群2 主题语境8 生命的意义与价值（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

该高中英语讲义围绕“生命的意义与价值”主题语境，整合重点词汇、核心短语及经典句式，按“词汇分类-短语分组-句式迁移”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练，帮助学生突破词汇记忆与句式应用难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如核心词汇“contact”通过补全句子、真题语法填空、应用文写作多维训练，读后续写微技能分词汇累积、佳句完成、连句成篇三步提升表达。分层练习与真题融入确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师提供系统复习框架与节奏把控指导。

主题语境8　生命的意义与价值 话题与教材 北师版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT 2　SUCCESS [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．absolutely/'æbsəlutli/ adv.绝对地；当然 2．chain/tʃeIn/ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 3．charity/'tʃærəti/ n．慈善机构，慈善团体 4．chat/tʃæt/(chatted；chatted) vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 5．colleague/'kɒliɡ/ n．同事；同僚 6．contact/'kɒntækt/ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 7．definitely/'defInətli/ adv.确切地，肯定地 8．discipline/'dIsəplIn/ n．纪律；自制力 vt.惩罚；训练 9．element/'elImənt/ n．基本部分；要素 10．enormous/I'nɔməs/ adj.巨大的，庞大的 11．entirely/In'taIəli/ adv.完全地；彻底地 12．entry/'entri/ n．进入；入口；条目；登记；参赛作品 13．extent/Ik'stent/ n．程度 14．faraway/'fɑrəweI/ adj.遥远的 15．flash/flæʃ/ vi.&vt.闪现，闪过 n．闪光灯 16．frank/fræŋk/ adj.坦率的，坦诚的 17．insurance/In'ʃʊərəns/ n．保险；保险业 18．intensity/In'tensəti/ n．强度；强烈 19．label/'leIb(ə)l/ n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于…… 20．leadership/'lidəʃIp/ n．领导；领导地位 21．leisure/'leʒə(r)/ n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 22．might/maIt/ n．力量；威力 23．outstanding/aʊt'stændIŋ/ adj.杰出的，优秀的 24．optimistic/ɒptI'mIstIk/ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 25．passive/'pæsIv/ adj.被动的；消极的 26．position/pə'zIʃ(ə)n/ n．位置；职位；姿态 v．安置；使处于 27．previous/'privIəs/ adj.以前的，先前的 28．principle/'prInsəp(ə)l/ n．道德原则；法则；原则 29．range/reIndʒ/ n．一系列；范围 v．变化 30．remove/rI'muv/ vt.移动，迁移；开除；调动 n．间距，距离 31．ruin/'ruIn/ n．&vt.破坏；毁坏 32．sacrifice/'sækrIfaIs/ n．&v.牺牲 33．scholarship/'skɒləʃIp/ n．奖学金 34．self­pity/self'pIti/ n．自怜；自哀 35．style/staIl/ n．方式，作风 36．supply/sə'plaI/ n．&v.供应，供给 37．target/'tɑɡIt/ n．目标 38．thus/ðʌs/ adv.因此，因而，从而 39．union/'juniən/ n．协会；联合会；工会 40．update/ʌp'deIt/ vt.更新 41．workout/'wɜkaʊt/ n．锻炼；练习；试验 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 42．aim/eIm/ n．目的，意图 v．力求达到；目的是；瞄准→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，无目标地 43．appoint/ə'pɔInt/ vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)→appointment n．预约，约定；任命，委派 44．attract/ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的→attraction n．吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 45．count/kaʊnt/ v．数数；计算总数；把……算入，包括；认为，看作→counter n．柜台；对立面；计数器→countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 46．defend/dI'fend/ vt.为……辩护；防护 vi.保卫；防守→defenc(s)e n．防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 47．expect/Ik'spekt/ vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期→expectation n．期待；预料，预期 48．fashion/'fæʃ(ə)n/ n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的；上流社会的→fashionably adv.赶时髦地；按照流行地 49．guilt/ɡIlt/ n．犯罪，过失；内疚→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 50．influence/'Inflʊəns/ n．影响；势力；有影响的人或事 vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 51．inspire/In'spaIə(r)/ vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞；妙计 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 52．necessity/nə'sesəti/ n．必需品→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的→necessarily adv.必定地；必然地 53．publish/'pʌblIʃ/ vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版者，出版商；发行人 54．reduce/rI'djus/ vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；下降；缩小 55．replace/rI'pleIs/ vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；复位；代替者 56．respond/rI'spɒnd/ vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答 57．retire/rI'taIə(r)/ vi.&vt.(使)退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休，退役→retiree n．(美)退休人员 58．stress/stres/ n．压力；忧虑；紧张 v．强调；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 59．tense/tens/ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→tension n．紧张局势(或关系，状况)；紧张；焦虑 60．tough/tʌf/ adj.困难的，难办的→toughly adv.固执地；强硬地→toughness n．韧性；强硬 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．apart from...除……之外 2．moral dilemma 道德困境 3．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 4．in despair 处于绝望中 5．suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 6．trip over 被……绊倒 7．in person 亲自 8．retire from 从……退休 9．all in all 总而言之，总的来说 10．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或 11．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 12．apply oneself to sth. 努力；专心致志于某事 13．in other words 换句话说 14．succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 15．be responsible for 对……负责 16．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下 17．carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 18. make a commitment to...对……作出承诺 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．would rather do... than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？毕竟，今天我们中有多少人宁愿发满是表情符号的信息也不愿意打电话？(外研选二Unit 3 Times change！) 2．the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do sth. The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位因她的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。(北师必二UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE) 3．that引导的同位语从句 ...Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.……瑞安很难相信他的老师说的话，发展中的非洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水。(外研必三 Unit 2 Making a difference) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.chain n．　一连串(人或事)；链子；链条　 2．charity n．　慈善机构，慈善团体　 3．discipline n．　纪律；自制力　 vt.　惩罚；训练　 4．element n．　基本部分；要素　 5．enormous adj.　巨大的，庞大的　 6.flash vi.&vt.　闪现，闪过　 n．　闪光灯　 7．insurance n．　保险；保险业　 8．intensity n．　强度；强烈　 9．label n．　便签，标记　 vt.　贴标签于……　 10．leisure n．　空闲，闲暇，业余时间　 11.might n．　力量；威力　 12．sacrifice n．&v.　牺牲　 13．self­pity n．　自怜；自哀　 14．union n．　协会；联合会；工会　 15．workout n．　锻炼；练习；试验　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　absolutely　 adv.绝对地；当然 2．　chat　(chatted；chatted) vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 3．　contact　 vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 4．　entirely　 adv.完全地；彻底地 5．　entry　 n．进入；入口；条目；登记；参赛作品 6．　frank　 adj.坦率的，坦诚的 7．　outstanding　 adj.杰出的，优秀的 8．　optimistic　 adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 9．　passive　 adj.被动的；消极的 10．　position　 n．位置；职位；姿态 v．安置；使处于 11．　previous　 adj.以前的，先前的 12．　range　 n．一系列；范围 v．变化 13．　remove　 vt.移动，迁移；开除；调动 n．间距，距离 14．　ruin　 n．&vt.破坏；毁坏 15．　supply　 n．&v.供应，供给 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．He finally gained 　entry　 to the hotel by giving some money to the doorman. 2．(2024·北京卷)They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position . 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 4．Heavy smoking 　ruins　 your health，so you should give up smoking. 5．Even if he was in trouble，he was still 　optimistic　，which was a great comfort to me. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 7．The two friends sat in the corner，　chatting　 about the progress they had made. 8．There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to 　contact　 you failed. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　aim　 n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→　aimless　 adj.没有目标的；无目的的→　aimlessly　 adv.漫无目的地，无目标地 2．　appoint　 vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)→　appointment　 n．预约，约定；任命，委派 3．　attract　 vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→　attractive　 adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的 →　attraction　 n．有趣的东西；吸引人的事物 4．　count　 v．数数；计算总数；把……算入，包括；认为，看作→　countless　 adj.无数的，数不尽的→　counter　 n．柜台；对立面；计数器 5．　defend　 vt.为……辩护；防护 vi.保卫；防守→　defensive　 adj.戒备的，自卫的→　defenc(s)e　 n．防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备 6．　expect　 vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期→　expectation　 n．期待；预料，预期 7．　fashion　 n．时尚→　fashionable　 adj.流行的；时髦的；上流社会的→　fashionably　 adv.赶时髦地；按照流行地 8．　guilt　 n．犯罪，过失；内疚→　guilty　 adj.内疚的，羞愧的 9．　influence　 n．影响；势力；有影响的人或事 vt.影响→　influential　 adj.有影响力的 10．　inspire　 vt.鼓励，激励→　inspired　 adj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→　inspiring　 adj.鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→　inspiration　 n．灵感；鼓舞；妙计 11．　necessary　 adj.必要的；必需的；必然的→　necessity　 n．必需品→　necessarily　 adv.必定地；必然地 12．　publish　 vt.发表(作品)；出版→　publisher　 n．出版者，出版商；发行人 13．　reduce　 vt.减少；降低；缩小→　reduction　 n．减少；下降；缩小 14．　replace　 vt.接替；取代；更换→　replacement　 n．更换；复位；代替者 15．　respond　 vi.回答；响应；作出反应→　response　 n．响应；反应；回答 16．　retire　 vi.&vt.(使)退休；退职；退出→　retirement　 n．退休，退役→ retiree n．(美)退休人员 17．　stress　 n．压力；忧虑；紧张 v．强调；使紧张→　stressful　 adj.充满压力的，紧张的→　stressed　 adj.焦虑的，紧张的 18．　tough　 adj.困难的，难办的→　toughly　 adv.固执地；强硬地→　toughness　 n．韧性；强硬 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in 　defence　 (defend) of their own homes. 2．I feel 　inspired　 by this 　inspiring　 speech，which 　inspires　 me to draw 　inspirations　 from daily life for my writing.(inspire) 3．(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process is at work in our 　response　(respond) to information. 4．My parents had confidence in me, but I felt very 　stressed　 (stress) and nervous. 5．Jane moved 　aimlessly　(aim) down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading. 6．The saleswoman felt 　guilty　(guilt)about not visiting her parents more often. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an 　appointment_　(appoint)early in the morning. 8．Above all，those who are sensitive to music look humorous and 　attractive　(attract)． 9．At the end of the letter you should express your 　expectation　(expect) of cooperation and an early reply. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 11．The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its 　replacement　(replace): reusable shopping bags. 12．We all wish you a long and happy 　retirement　(retire). 13．It depends on the physical and mental 　toughness　 (tough) to push when you want to give up. 14．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction (reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 职位与职称 后缀­ive形容词大观园 ①position n．　　位置；职位 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ①attractive　　有吸引力的 ②impressive 使人印象深刻的 ③creative 有创造力的 ④constructive 建设性的 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　apart_from　　　　　　除……之外 2．　trip_over　 被……绊倒 3．　suffer_from　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 4．　all_in_all　 总而言之，总的来说 5．　in_memory_of　 作为对……的纪念 6．　be_responsible_for　 对……负责 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．I，rather than you，　am_responsible_for　 the car accident. 2．John is a shy boy and never joins his classmates; 　in_other_words　，he always plays alone. 3．We will build a monument 　in_memory_of　 those who sacrificed their lives for our country. 4．She was so moved by the love story that she was almost 　in_tears　 that day. 5．　Apart_from　 good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of Fujian dishes. 6．Around 15 million people 　suffer_from　 strokes each year，according to the World Health Organization. ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．in tears　　　　　　流着泪；含着泪　 2．from time to time 　有时；偶尔；间或　 3．apply oneself to sth. 　努力；专心致志于某事　 4．in other words 　换句话说　 5．carry sb. through sth. 　帮助某人渡过难关　 6．make a commitment to... 对……作出承诺　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “in＋n.”短语小结 all短语全接触 ①in tears　　　流着泪；含着泪 ②in turn 依次；反过来 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ④in need 缺乏；急需 ⑤in order 整齐；按顺序 ⑥in return 作为报答；回报 ①all in all　　总而言之，总的来说 ②above all 首先；首要 ③after all 毕竟 ④at all 究竟；到底 ⑤not at all 根本不；别客气 ⑥in all 总共；总计 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 would rather do... than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… After all，all kids 　would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded　(宁愿被表扬也不愿被责骂)．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷满分作文) the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do sth. She immediately became 　the_first_woman_ever_to_be_hired(　第一位被聘……的女性) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(人教必三UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) that引导的同位语从句 　There_is_evidence_that　 (有证据表明) acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age... (译林选二Unit 3 Fit for life) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 (1)in contact with接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系 (2)lose contact with与……失去联系(表动作) out of contact with与……失去联系(表状态) [一维练透]——补全句子 ①Have you 　kept/been_in_contact_with　(保持联系)our classmates after graduation? I have 　lost_contact_with　(与……失去了联系)most of them. ②If you have other problems，　please_don't_hesitate_to_get_in_contact_with_me　(请不要犹豫立即与我取得联系)． ③I have 　been_out_of_contact_with　 (与……失去联系) her for three years. [二维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will　_be_contacted_　(contact)individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 2．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏 lie/be in ruins　　　　成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①My new shoes got ruined (ruin) in the mud. ②If you don't give up the computer games, you'll ruin 　yourself　(you)． ③A large number of bridges and buildings were 　in　 ruins after the biggest flooding in mid­July. [二维写美]——应用文写作之参赛短文 ④地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜难眠。 　The_whole_city_lay_in_ruins　 after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 如果你这样做了，你就无法处理它，整个事情就会发展成一个不愉快的场景，这会破坏每个人的一天。 3．aim n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 (1)aim at　　　　　瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 (2)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标 with the aim of有……的目的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 　to_have　 (have) a low impact on the natural environment. ②(2020·天津高考)　With　 the aim of witnessing our growth, a coming­of­age ceremony took place in our school on June 8th. [二维写美]——读后续写之动作描写 ③猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。 The hunter came out of the woods, 　aimed_his_gun_at　 the bird flying upward and fired. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to_help (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. 4．appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点) (1)appoint sb. to be/as任命/委任某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.指定某人做某事 (2)appointment n．预约，约定；任命，委派 have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The manager appointed Tom 　to_pick　 (pick) up the businessman at the airport. ②Let's meet him at the railway station at the 　appointed　 (appoint) time. ③The senior citizens only need to call up to make an 　appointment　 (appoint), and the platform will take orders automatically. [二维写美]——读后续写之动作和情感细节 ④得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。 Learning he 　was_appointed_as　 head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 5．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract one's attention　吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 喜爱 (2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①The Palace Museum is a major tourist 　attraction　 (attract) of China. ②I thought he was very 　attractive　 (attract) and obviously very intelligent. ③As they 　were_attracted　 (attract) to the old town，they decided to stay a little longer. [二维写美]——句式升级 ④He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now. →　Attracted_by_the_beauty　， he didn't want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) [三维学考对接]——读后续写佳句赏析 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品，他高兴地接受了。 6．replace vt.接替；取代；更换 (1)replace... with/by...用……替换，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place代替 in place of.../in one's place代替 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①He is not fit for the job.We've hired another man 　in　 place of him. ②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced 　with/by　 a modern hotel or not. [二维写美]——应用文写作之个人观点 ③我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。 Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but 　will_never_be_replaced　. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. 7．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 (1)respond to　　　　对……做出回复/回答 (2)response n. 响应；反应；回答 in response to 回答；答复 make a/no response to对……做出回复/不回复 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I knocked on the door but there was no 　response　 (respond)． ②She responded 　to　 my letter with a phone call. [二维写美]——一句多译 ③她没有回复我的信件。 →She didn't 　respond_to　 my letter. (respond) →She didn't 　make_a_response_to　 my letter. (response) [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。 8．in memory of作为对……的纪念 (1)in memory of＝in honour of为纪念…… have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差 in one's memory在某人的记忆中 (2)memorize vt.记住；记忆 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory 　of　 Earhart's final flight. ②He had a long memory 　for　 people who had helped him. ③Those who have dedicated their lives to their country and people will live 　in　 our memory forever. ④ Many students like to spend time 　memorizing　(memory) English vocabulary. [二维写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ⑤为了纪念她的母亲，她设立了一个教育基金。 She set up an educational fund 　in_memory_of_her_mother　. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑥With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do sth. (教材对接)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(人教必三UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。 [名师点津]　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式表示被动。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance 　to_work_with_you　. ②(2024·全国甲卷)我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。 This is something I admire－her ability 　to_open_her_eyes_underwater　 and still sit comfortably on the seabed. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first 　to_get_up　 and the last 　to_go_to_bed　. [培优1]　多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．The closing date for entries to the committee is 31 March.　参赛作品　 2．Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.　安装　 3．The country's only supplies are those it can import by lorry from Vietnam.　补给品；供应品　 4．Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Royal Society. 　职务　 5．She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire from the match.　退出　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．remove A．vi.去除　B．vt.移开　C．vt.脱去　D．vt.拿走 E．vt.免职 ①He removed his jacket when he arrived home.　__C__　 ②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. 　__E__　 ③If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.　__D__　 ④(2020·江苏卷)About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.　__A__　 ⑤(2020·全国乙卷)If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　__B__　 2．position A．n.位置　 B．n.姿态　C．n.职位　D．n.处境 ①I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.　__D__　 ②Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.　__C__　 ③From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.　__A__　 ④My arms were aching so I shifted my position slightly.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 1．　Compared　(compare) to the universe，lives of human beings are really short.So how can you live each day to the fullest with your 2.　limited　(limit) life? I have some suggestions for you,3.　which　 will definitely benefit you. First of all, we should keep a positive attitude, get rid 4.　of　 bad habits, set up a 5.　practical　 (practice) target in life and make great efforts to achieve it. Secondly，we should obey the moral principles and disciplines. I also strongly suggest that you contact 6.　your　(you) friends regularly. We should also take part in a wide range of outdoor 7.　activities　(activity) and do regular workouts. Last but not least, it's necessary for you to 8.　constantly　(constant) update your knowledge 9.　to_keep　(keep) up with the times. In a word, as long as you can follow the suggestions, you will surely live 10.　a　 beautiful and meaningful life. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：旅游探险 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take_the_plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing，Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has”，Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2？ A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？ A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. 3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？ A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 4.What is the text mainly about？ A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“These geatle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的难忘经历。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．say hello打照面；打招呼 2．explore further进一步探索 3．travel the world 环游世界 4．begin the journey 开始这段旅程 5．board a ship 登船 6．have a deep love for travel 非常热爱旅行 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．professional adj. 专业的；_职业的；_非业余的_ 2．eventually adv. 最后，终于 3．southernmost adj. 最南的，极南的 4．prehistoric adj. 史前的；_陈旧的 5．operatic adj. 歌剧的；_歌剧风格的 6．realization n．认识，领会；_实现 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) deal A．约定　B．打交道　C．交易；大事　D．待遇 ①It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library. __C__ ②I prefer to deal with him directly. __B__ ◆长句缩写 1．And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (And)(it was in Chile)she discovered she could get(last­minute cheap) deals (on ships)[going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，(the southernmost tip of the South American mainland)]． [句子缩写]　 　She_discovered_she_could_get_deals.　(不超过10个单词) 2．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The realization that (this is a precious land), (to be respected by humans), was one of (the biggest) things (that hit home to Ginn)． [句子缩写]　 　The_realization_was_one_of_things.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①很荣幸分享我如何在高中过有意义的生活的看法。 I 　am_greatly_honored_to_share_my_views　 on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school. ②作为学生，我们应该培养好的学习习惯，它们被认为是要取得优秀成绩所必须具备的。 As students, we should 　develop_good_learning_habits　， which 　are_considered_as_a_must　 for good academic performance. ③在我看来，参加课外活动，做志愿工作是有益的。 　In_my_view　，it's beneficial to 　take_part_in_after­school_activities　 and do voluntary work. ④它们肯定是我们高中生活中最精彩的一部分。 Certainly, they are 　some_of_the_highlights　 in our senior high school life. ⑤我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。 We should try to 　settle_problems_we_meet_independently　 instead of 　just_relying_on_our_parents　. ⑥我认为，我们只有用这种方式才更有可能过上精彩的高中生活。 　As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we_are_more_likely_to_experience　 a wonderful senior high school life only in this way. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用it作形式主语改写句④ 　It_is_certain_that_they_are_some_of_the_highlights_in_our_senior_high_school_life　. ②用部分倒装改写句⑥ As far as I'm concerned， only_in_this_way_are_we_more_likely_to_experience_a_wonderful_senior_high_school_life　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school. First of all, as students, we should develop good learning habits which are considered as a must for good academic performance. In my view, it's beneficial to take part in after­school activities and do voluntary work. It is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior high school life. What's more, we should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parents. As far as I'm concerned, only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior high school life. Part 2　读后续写微技能8——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一) ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 形容词/ 副词 angry, annoyed，annoying，angrily 名词/ 动词 anger, annoyance，rage 固定 短语 ①tremble with anger气得发抖 ②a burst of anger一股怒火 ③flush with anger气红了脸 ④get mad at sb.生某人的气 ⑤to one's annoyance令某人生气的是 ⑥in anger 愤怒地 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 Tom's recent behaviour would always 　make_Mr._Smith_burst_into_anger/burn_with_anger/explode_with_anger　.(名词) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光。 Finding his homework was unfinished again，　Mr._Smith_let_out_a_cry_of_anger，with_his_eyes_shining_with_annoyance　.(名词＋with复合结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith，whose patience had worn thin，　called_Tom's_father_to_complain_angrily　.(副词) ④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现得如此之差时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Learning his son had been so badly­behaved，　Tom's_father_felt_so_angry_that_he_turned_around_and_glared_at_Tom　，“You'd better explain what's going on！”(形容词＋动作描写) ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing，　which_made_him_frown　. He 　pulled_a_long_face_in_anger　.(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写) ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，摔门而去。 　Unable_to_contain_his_anger　，he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Tom's recent behaviour would always make Mr. Smith burst into anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Tom's father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly­behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom，“You'd better explain what's going on！”However，Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $