第1部分 主题群1 主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦“个人、家庭、社区及学校生活”主题语境，对接北师版和外研版必修教材核心单元，系统整合重点词汇（分四组分类识记）、核心短语（分组背练）、经典句式（教材迁移）等高考核心考点，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 资料采用多维练透策略，如词汇通过熟词生义、一词多义破解阅读障碍，句式结合教材案例迁移至写作，真题语篇分析（2024全国甲卷改编）培养语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习（基础巩固、语境应用），配合即时反馈，确保学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

主题语境1　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭与社区 话题与 教材 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 外研版 必修第一册：Unit 1　A new start; Unit 3　Family matters [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．balcony/'bælkəni/ n．阳台 2．bond/bɒnd/ n．纽带；关系 3．cherish/'tʃerIʃ/ v．重视，珍视 4．committee/kə'mIti/ n．委员会 5．community/kə'mju nəti/ n．社区；群体；团体；社会；公众 6．contain/kən'teIn/ v．包含；含有；控制 7．doorway/'dɔ weI/ n．门口；途径 8．downtown/'daʊntaʊn，daʊn'taʊn/ adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区) n．城镇的中心 9．gap/ɡæp/ n．差距，差别 10．gather/'ɡæðə(r)/ vi.聚集；集合 vt.收拢；搜集；收集；聚集 11．generation/dʒenə'reIʃn/ n．一代(人) 12．grocery/'ɡrəʊsəri/ n．食品杂货；食品杂货店 13．household/'haʊshəʊld/ n．家庭；一家人 14．incident/'InsIdənt/ n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 15．integrity/In'teɡrəti/ n．正直；诚实 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 16．issue/'Iʃu / n．议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行 vt.发行，发布 17．justify/'dʒʌstIfaI/ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 18．licence/'laIsns/ n．执照 19．observe/əb'zɜ v/ v．观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 20．panic/'pænIk/(panicked；panicked) vt.使恐慌 n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 21．property/'prɒpəti/ n．房产；所有物；财产 22．quit/kwIt/vi.&vt.(quit；quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 23．recall/rI'kɔ l/ vi.&vt.回想，回忆起 24．resolve/rI'zɒlv/ v．解决(问题、困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 25．routine/ru 'ti n/ n．惯例；习惯 26．self­control/selfkən'trəʊl/ n．自制力；自我控制 27．shoot/ʃu t/ vi.&vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射门；摄影 28．teenager/'ti neIdʒə(r)/ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 29．virtue/'vɜ tʃu / n．美德 30．wage/weIdʒ/ n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 31．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为→accountant n．会计师；会计人员 32．admire/əd'maIə(r)/ v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美 33．adolescence/ədə'lesns/ n．青春期；青春→adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 n．青少年 34．adventure/əd'ventʃə(r)/ n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的→adventurer n．冒险家 35．annoy/ə'nɔI/ vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的→annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n．烦恼 36．apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/ n．道歉；歉意→apologize vi.道歉 37．appreciate/ə'pri ʃieIt/ vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激→appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的 38．argue/'ɑɡju / vi.争论，辩论；提出理由 vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服→argument n．争吵，争论；论点 39．associate/ə'səʊsieIt，ə'səʊʃieIt/ vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 n．同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联系 40．benefit/'benIfIt/ n．利益，好处；救济金 vt.有益于，对……有益 vi.受益，得益→beneficial adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的 41．challenge/'tʃælIndʒ/ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 42．commit/kə'mIt/ vt.犯(错或罪)；承诺；保证→commitment n．投入，花费；承担义务；献身→committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 43．company/'kʌmpəni/ n．公司；陪伴→accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏 vi.伴奏，伴唱 44．complain/kəm'pleIn/ vi.&vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；诉苦；投诉 45．conclude/kən'klu d/ vt.&vi.作出……结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 46．confuse/kən'fju z/ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混淆，混乱；困惑 47．connect/kə'nekt/ v．(使)连接/接通；把……联系起来→connected adj.连接的；连贯的；有联系的→disconnected adj.中断的；不连贯的 48．desire/dI'zaIə(r)/ n．欲望；要求 vt.想要；要求；希望得到…… vi.渴望→desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 49．elect/I'lekt/ v．选举；选择，决定(做某事)→election n．选举 50．embarrass/Im'bærəs/ v．(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 51．flexible/'fleksəbl/ adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地→flexibility n．灵活性 52．forgive/fə'ɡIv/(forgave；forgiven) v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；宽仁之心 53．identify/aI'dentIfaI/ vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出→identification n．身份证明(文件) 54．independent/IndI'pendənt/ adj.独立的→independence n．独立 55．mature/mə'tʃʊə(r)/ adj.成熟的；明白事理的→maturity n．成熟 56．memory/'meməri/ n．记忆；记忆力；回忆→memorable adj.难忘的→memorize vt.记住；背熟；记忆 57．option/'ɒpʃn/ n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的；随意的 58．power/'paʊə(r)/ n．力量；能力；电力；功率；政权；势力→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的 59．prejudice/'predʒudIs/ n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的 60．profession/prə'feʃn/ n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人员；职业选手 61．regular/'reɡjələ(r)/ adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的 n．常客→regularly adv.有规律地；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不规则的→irregularly adv.无规律地；不定期地 62．responsible/rI'spɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地→responsibility n．责任；义务 63．suit/su t/ v．适合→suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suitably adv.适当地，适宜地 64．survive/sə'vaIv/ v．幸存；生还；幸免于；比……活得长 vi.存活；继续存在→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 65．talent/'tælənt/ n．天赋；才能→talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 66．tolerate/'tɒləreIt/ vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍，忍受；宽容 67．volunteer/vɒlən'tIə(r)/ n．志愿者 v．自愿做；无偿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；无偿的→voluntarily adv.自动地；自愿地 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1. by chance 碰巧；凑巧 2．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 3．work out解决；锻炼身体；结果是 4．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 5．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 6．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 7．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 8．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 9．devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 10．be keen on 对……着迷的；对……有强烈兴趣的 11．be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 12．prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 13．lead/live a．..life 过着……的生活 14．think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 15．look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 16．from one's point of view从某人的角度/观点出发 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．状语从句的省略 After reading it，I wanted to find out what happened to each of the characters. 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。(北师必二UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) 2．so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。(人教必二UNIT 3 THE INTERNET) 3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You may find achieving goals difficult.你也许发现实现目标是困难的。 (译林必一Unit 1 Back to school) 4．强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(人教必一UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND) 5．It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.500名工人花了100天的时间来建造这个漂亮的模型，更不用说里面还有成千上万的道具了。(译林必二Unit 1 Lights，camera, action！) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.balcony n．　阳台　 2．bond n. 　纽带；关系　 3．cherish v．　重视，珍视　 4．community n社区；群 体；团体；社会；公众　 5．doorway n．　门口；途径　 6.gap n．　差距，差别　 7．grocery n．　食品杂货；食品杂货店　 8．household n．　家庭；一家人　 9．integrity n．　正直；诚实　 10．issue n．议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行 vt.　发行，发布　 11.licence n．　执照　 12．routine n．　惯例；习惯　 13．self­control n．　自制力；自我控制　 14．virtue n. 　美德　 15．wage n．　(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱　 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 核心单词·练其通 1.　committee　 n．委员会 2．　contain　 v．包含，含有；控制 3．　downtown　 adv.在市中心，往市中心 n．城镇的中心 4．　gather　 vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 5．　generation　 n．一代(人) 6．　incident　 n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 7．　justify　 v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 8．　observe　 v．观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 9．　panic　 vt.使恐慌 n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 10．　property　 n．房产；所有物；财产 11．　quit　 vi.&vt. (quit；quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12．　recall　 vi.&vt.回想，回忆起 13．　resolve　 v．解决(问题、困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 14．　shoot　 vi.&vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)冲、奔；射击；射门；摄影 15．　teenager　 n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．The book 　contains　 50 stories，including 15 short stories. 2．(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. 3．A basic two­hour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents　. 4．His uncle hasn't been able to 　quit　 smoking，but at least he has cut down. 5．There is a well­developed mathematical theory 　justifying　 such an assumption. 6．It's time to say goodbye.It's time to 　recall　 those beautiful days we spent together. 7．(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in musical battles. [记准记牢] [用准用活] 拓展单词·用其活 1.　admire　 v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→　admirable　 adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→　admiration　 n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美 2．　annoy　 vt.使恼怒；打扰→　annoyed　 adj.恼怒的；烦恼的→　annoying　 adj.讨厌的；恼人的 3．　apology　 n．道歉；歉意→　apologize　 vi.道歉 4．　appreciate　 vt.欣赏；感激；领会→　appreciation　 n．感激 5．　argue　 vi.争论，辩论；提出理由 vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服→　argument　 n．争吵，争论；论点 6．　benefit　 n．利益，好处；救济金 vt.有益于，对……有益 vi.受益，得益→　beneficial　 adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的 7．　challenge　 n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→　challenging　 adj.有挑战性的 8．　commit　 vt.犯(错或罪)；承诺；保证→　commitment　 n．投入；花费；承担义务；献身 →　committed　 adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 9．　complain　 vi.&vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚→　complaint　 n．抱怨；诉苦；投诉 10．　conclude　 vt.&vi.作出……结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止→　conclusion　 n．结论；结局；推论 11．　confuse　 vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→　confusing　 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→　confused　 adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→　confusion　 n．混淆，混乱；困惑 12．　embarrass　 v．(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑→　embarrassment　 n．尴尬，难为情→　embarrassed　 adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→　embarrassing　 adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 13．　forgive　 (forgave；forgiven) v．原谅，宽恕→　forgiveness　 n．宽恕；宽仁之心 14．　identify　 vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出→　identification　 n．身份证明(文件) 15．　independent　 adj.独立的→　independence　 n．独立 16．　memory　 n．记忆；记忆力；回忆→　memorable　 adj.难忘的→　memorize　 vt.记住；背熟；记忆 17．　power　 n．力量；能力；电力；功率；政权；势力→　powerful　 adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的 18．　regular　 adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的 n．常客→　regularly　 adv.有规律地；定期地→　irregular　 adj.无规律的；不定期的；不规则的→　irregularly　 adv.无规律地；不定期地 19．　responsible　 adj.负责的；有责任的→　responsibly　 adv.明事理地；认真负责地→　responsibility　 n．责任；义务 20．　survive　 v．幸存；生还；幸免于；比……活得长 vi.存活；继续存在→　survival　 n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→　survivor　 n．幸存者；生还者 21．　talent　 n．天赋；才能→　talented　 adj.有才能的；有天赋的 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．I'd like to express my 　admiration　 (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 2．If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or 　annoyed　(annoy), you may be onto something. 3．The doctor considered that the change would be 　beneficial　 (benefit) to her recovery. 4．The 　argument　(argue) between my colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended. 5. Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous 　complaints　 (complain) about the little problems of life make humor，and sometimes that is the case. 6．In 　conclusion　 (conclude), don't work from nine to five, but from seven to three or twelve to eight, instead. 7．If you don't feel at ease while facing somebody，you can turn your back to him to avoid 　embarrassment　 (embarrass)． 8．(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent (independence) study on Victorian literature. 9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated, I started running　 regularly　(regular), but then two things happened. 10．The summer holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and 　memorable　 (memory)as well. 11．China has a 　responsibility　 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 12．For a sudden heart failure, the best chance for 　survival　(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 13．I've heard that you are a 　talented　 (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 分词形式的形容词 后缀­sion高频名词集锦 ①annoy→annoying→annoyed ②confuse →confusing →confused ③amaze→amazing→amazed ④inspire→inspiring→inspired ⑤excite→exciting→excited ⑥puzzle→puzzling→puzzled ①conclusion n．　　　　　结论 ②impression n. 印象 ③possession n. 拥有 ④permission n. 允许；许可 ⑤decision n. 决定 ⑥explosion n. 爆炸 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　work out　　　　　解决；锻炼身体；结果是 2．　come across　 (偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 3．　bring up　 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 4．　devote_oneself_to　 致力于，献身于 5．　be_addicted_to　 对……上瘾；沉溺于 6．　prefer...to...　 喜欢……多于…… 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．All in all, it is high time that we 　devoted_ourselves_to　 protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 2．The student 　is_addicted_to　 computer games，which makes his parents very anxious. 3．Nowadays many children 　prefer　 surfing the Internet at home 　to　 taking exercise outdoors. 4．Because they are well­preserved in the nature preserve，pandas 　lead/live_a_happy_life　 there. 5．Nobody will look up to you if you 　look_down_upon/on　 yourself. 6．You'd better come to the gym and 　work_out　 some time every day. ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．crowd in　　(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海　 2．be keen on 　对……着迷的；对……有强烈兴趣的　 3．lead/live a．..life 　过着……的生活　 4．think sth. through 　充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透　 5．look down upon/on 　蔑视；瞧不起　 6．from one's point of view 　从某人的角度/观点出发　 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “专心于；致力于”短语荟萃 ①be absorbed/engaged in ②devote oneself to/be devoted to ③be lost in ④focus on ⑤fix/concentrate one's attention on ⑥be buried in Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 状语从句的省略 These bad habits, 　if_left_unchecked　 (如果任其发展), could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(人教选三UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) so...that...引导结果状语从句 But Darwin's scientific studies were 　so_convincing_that_more_and_more_people_started_to_believe_his_theory　(如此具有说服力以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论)．(外研选一Unit 5 Revealing nature) 强调句型 　It_was　 a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin，　who_brought_the_Olympics_back_to_life　(就是……使奥运会重现生机). (译林选二Unit 2 Sports culture) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．apology n．道歉；歉意 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology/owe an apology to sb.for sth.因……而应向某人道歉 (2)apologise vi.道歉 apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that...向某人道歉…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips，but I still should apologise 　to　 you 　for　 my unintentional neglect. ②As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an 　apology　(apologise)to you. [二维写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ③我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。 →I'm writing to 　apologise_to_you_for_my_not_being_able_to_pay_a_visit_to_Beijing　 with you next weekend.(apologise) →I'm writing to 　make_an_apology_to_you_for_my_not_being_able_to_pay_a_visit_to_Beijing　 with you next weekend.(apology) [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused. 我来找你，恭敬地为我间接造成的损害道歉。 2．benefit n．利益，好处；救济金 vt.有益于，对……有益 vi.受益，得益 (1)benefit from　　　　　从……中受益，得益于 be of (adj.) benefit to 对……有益处 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 (2)beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的 be beneficial to 对……有益 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve 　for　 the benefit of students and our club. ②Learning to discipline ourselves is very 　beneficial　(benefit) to our English learning. [二维写美]——应用文写作之倡议书 ③我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。 →We 　will_benefit_a_lot_from_reading_English_classics　，so let's begin right now.(benefit from) →Reading English classics 　will_benefit_us_a_lot　，so let's begin right now.(benefit sb.) →Reading English classics 　is_very_beneficial_to_us　，so let's begin right now.(beneficial) →Reading English classics 　is_of_great_benefit_to_us　，so let's begin right now.(be of benefit) [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·北京卷)Social benefits (benefit) are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. 3．commit vt.犯(错或罪)；承诺；保证 (1)commit a crime　　犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 commit sb./oneself to (doing/do) sth. 承诺某人做某事 (2)commitment n．投入；花费；承担义务；献身 make a commitment to sb./sth.对某人/某事做出承诺 carry out one's commitment履行承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth.保证/承诺做某事 (3)committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 be committed to对……忠诚；致力于…… [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Mr. Li is a 　committed　(commit) teacher，who is very popular among students. ②However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a 　commitment　 (commit)to something larger than our own little egos(自我)．.. ③Borrowers should think carefully before committing 　themselves　(they) to taking out a loan. [二维写美]——句式升级 ④As she was committed to the crucial research，she seldom played with her children. →　Committed_to_the_crucial_research　，she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit　_to_　memory. 4．conclude vt.&vi.得出……结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止 (1)conclude...with/by...　以……结束…… conclude...from... 从……中得出结论 conclude that... 结论是…… (2)conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论 draw/come to /arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①She concluded her speech 　with/by　 a funny story，which cheered up all the audience. ②We can safely draw the 　conclusion　(conclude) that more practice is essential to our daily study. [二维写美]——应用文写作之感谢信 ③总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 　In_conclusion/To_conclude　，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 每一章都以一系列实践作为结尾，这些实践旨在帮助您根据本章的重大思想采取行动。 5．forgive (forgave；forgiven) v．原谅，宽恕 (1)forgive sb. sth.　　　原谅某人某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 (2)forgiveness n. 宽恕；宽仁之心 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Whatever he says, I will never forgive his 　cheating　 (cheat) me again. ②Finally, he admitted that he had done her wrong and asked for her 　forgiveness　 (forgive)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ③请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。 Please 　forgive_me_for_not_going_out　 with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's just as important to show yourself some 　forgiveness　(forgive)． 6．power n．力量；能力；电力，功率；政权；势力 (1)in power　　　　　　当权 in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 come into/to power (开始)掌权；上台 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 (3)powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地；有效地 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Though he has been 　in　 power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ②It has been five years since he came 　into/to　 power. ③The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most 　powerful　 (power) engine driving the constant growth in the box­office income. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。 The present situation is only temporary, and it is 　in/within_your_power　 to deal with it. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most 　powerfully　(power)through the objects they made... 7．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)be responsible for　　　对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①We should be responsible 　for　 the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. ②It is your responsibility 　to_keep　 (keep) the room clean and tidy. ③(全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Half surprised, half concerned, a sense of 　responsibility　 (responsible) of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears. [二维写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 →You are an adult now and you need to 　be_responsible_for　 your actions. (responsible) →You are an adult now and you need to 　take_responsibility_for　 your actions. (responsibility) [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders. 8．survive v．幸存；生还；幸免于；比……活得长 vi.存活；继续存在 (1)survive sth.　　　　幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive...by... 比……多活…… (2)survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 (3)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of 　survival　 (survive)． ②Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness，she still survived her husband 　by　 5 years. ③The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no 　survivors　 (survive)． ④I don't know how they all manage to survive 　on　 Mary's low salary. [二维写美]——读后续写之主旨升华 ⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about 　how_to_survive_storms　， but how to dance in the rain. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑥(新高考Ⅰ卷) Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　survival　(survive) of our natural resources. 9．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 come about　　　　　发生，产生 come up 出现；走近 come up with 追上；想出，找出(答案) come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到 come out 出来，出现；出版；结局 When it comes to... 当谈及/提到…… [一维练透]——用come的相关短语填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to 　come_up_with　 a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly. ②I came_across a group of children playing on the playground. ③An important question 　came_up　 at the meeting yesterday. ④The cherry blossom came_out early in Washington this year. [二维写美]——应用文写作之咨询信 ⑤你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ 　Can_you_tell_me_how_the_accident_came_about？　 [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ⑥(2022·全国甲卷)When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 说到海洋，它的污染越来越严重。 10．prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… (1)prefer vt.　　　　　较喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing) ... to(doing) ... 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… (2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对……偏爱 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①I'm wondering how many periods of the course each week, for I prefer 　to_have　(have) some time at my disposal. ②As you have a 　preference　 (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. [二维写美]——一句多译 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我宁愿欣赏那些专门为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿读那些关于政治和经济的专栏。 →I_would_rather_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy.(would rather...than...) →　I_would_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy　.(would do...rather than do...) →　I_prefer_to_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy　.(prefer to do...rather than do...) [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal 　preferences　(prefer)． [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．状语从句的省略 (教材对接)I felt worried when watching the documentary. 我看纪录片时感到担忧。(译林必三Unit 1 Nature in the balance) 状语从句的省略 使用条件 when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it；状语从句谓语中含be动词 使用方式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①当李时珍写这本书时，他遭受了许多痛苦，亲自尝一些不知名的植物。 　While_writing_the_book　，Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own. ②如果被录取的话，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历史。这样可以帮助他们更加了解中国的文化。 　If_accepted　，I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture. ③露茜举起右手，好像要说点什么。 Lucy raised her right hand 　as_if_to_say_something　. ④如果有必要的话，那么你可以做更加针对你的运动或活动的锻炼。 Then you can do exercise more specific to your sport or activity, 　if_necessary　. 2．强调句型 (教材对接)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.有人可能会认为，最擅长改编电影的是作家。(北师选二UNIT 6 THE MEDIA) (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? (4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... [写作迁移]——微写作/句式升级 ①(新高考Ⅰ卷)不仅是这顿早餐，而且还是孩子们对她的爱深深打动了她。 　It_was_not_only_the_breakfast_but_the_love_of_the_children_for_her_that　 moved her very much. ②就在这时，他像一个泄气的球一样泄气了。 　It_was_at_the_moment_that　 he was discouraged like a deflated ball. ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. →　It_was_not_until_I_experienced_the_event_that　 I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写) →Not until I experienced the event 　did_I_realize　 a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写) [培优1]　多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．The city's reformed housing system policy was issued last month.　公布　 2．At the sight of the fascinating scenery，I couldn't contain my excitement any longer.　控制　 3．This article gives an account of the three records based on the Dunhuang documents.　描述　 4．I remember the first really difficult customer who was displeased with absolutely everything, and I was rather surprised that she became a“regular”．　常客　 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI....驱动 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．observe A．v.遵守　　　　　　　B．v.观察(到) C．v.庆祝(节日等) D．v.注视 ①Although the thief was careful，he was still observed to steal into the shop last night and caught.　 D　 ②It is everyone's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.　 A ③Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.　 B ④Masses of people observe the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival which falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) of the lunar calendar each year.　 C 2．shoot A．v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔　　B．v.射击 C．v.射门；投篮 D．v.摄影；拍摄 ①All of the action scenes were shot with hand­held cameras.　 D 　 ②Having been a member of the national shooting team，he worked hard and determined to compete in the Olympic Games.　 B 　 ③She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over.　 C 　 ④Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.　 A 　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 A group of teenagers made an appointment to go on 1.　an　 adventure in the mountains. To their 2.　annoyance　(annoy)，it suddenly rained heavily and they got lost. To make matters 3.　worse　(bad)，when they asked their parents for help，they found their mobile phones 4.　disconnected　(disconnect). They had no option but 5.　to_wait　(wait) for help. A day later they happened to be spotted by a professional expedition team. Finally, they 6.　survived　(survive). They were so moved 7. that they expressed their heartfelt 8.　appreciation　 (appreciate) to the rescuers.The incident taught us a lesson that whatever happens，we should keep calm and cherish 9.　our　(we) precious life. What a memorable and 10.　adventurous　(adventure) experience! [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·全国甲卷改编)One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the__1__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. __2__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother __3__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to__4__.Like in typical families, where boys were __5__ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do__6__. The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to __7__ was when her brother was having Chinese__8__with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening__9__.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down－a skill that has turned out to be quite __10__，especially whenever we share the newspaper. 　　My childhood is quite__11__compared with hers. I am__12__that I did not need to__13__the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of__14__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks__15__. 1.A.sitting room　　 B．kitchen C.yard D．dining hall 2.A.As always B．By the way C.For example D．Here and now 3.A.adjusted B．promoted C.achieved D．experienced 4.A.work B．school C.court D．press 5.A.favored B．tolerated C.trusted D．acknowledged 6.A.gardening B．homework C.business D．housework 7.A.exercise B．study C.explore D．teach 8.A.food B．guests C.lessons D．tea 9.A.closely B．directly C.nervously D．freely 10.A.professional B．awkward C.simple D．practical 11.A.difficult B．complex C.happy D．similar 12.A.grateful　　　　　　B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 13．A.reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 14．A.unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 15．A.come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的故事，从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力，弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心，铸魂育人。 1．B　[考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。结合“help my grandmother wash dishes”可知，作者是帮助奶奶洗碗，所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] 2．A　[考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样；by the way顺便说一句；for example例如；here and now此时此地。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择“as always”符合语境。] 3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整；promoted提升；achieved取得；experienced经历。结合上下文可知，作者的奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。] 4．B　[考查名词词义辨析。work工作；school学校；court法庭；press出版社。由上下文可知，作者奶奶童年没有上学机会。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱；tolerated容忍；trusted信任；acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中，男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)。] 6．D　[考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺；homework家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。结合上下文可知，奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；study学习；explore探索；teach教。结合上下文可知，奶奶唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。] 8．C　[考查名词词义辨析。food食物；guests客人；lessons课；tea茶。由上下文可知，这里指的是奶奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。] 9．A　[考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地；directly直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。结合上下文可知，奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地(closely)听。] 10．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的；awkward尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。结合上下文可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用(practical)。] 11．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。结合上下文可知，作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。] 12．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的；surprised惊讶的；convinced确信的；regretful遗憾的。结合上下文可知，作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 13．B　[考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思；go through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。结合上下文可知，作者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 14．C　[考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业；health健康；education教育；communication交流。结合上下文可知，作者从未面临过教育(education)问题。] 15．D　[考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。结合上下文可知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来(come alive)。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．a family dinner　家庭晚餐　 2．serious talk　认真交谈　 3．leave alone　不理，不烦扰，不干涉　 4．different childhood lifestyle　不同的童年生活方式　 5．at the far end of　在……的尽头　 6．upside down　颠倒；倒转；翻转　 7．turn out to be　证明是　 8．childhood background 　童年的背景　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．dish n．　盘，碟；(待洗的)餐具　 2．lifestyle n．　生活方式　 3．typical adj.　典型的　 4．seize v．　抓住　 5．hardship n．　困难　 6．awkward adj.　尴尬的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．share A．一份　　B．市场占有率　C．股票　D．股份 ①Our company claims a 65 percent market share for cars.　__B__　 ②Please let me take a share in the expense.　__A__　 2．press A．重压　　B．逼迫　 C．压榨　D．出版物 E．新闻报道 ①She pressed grapes to make grape juice. 　__C__　 ②Anxiety presses heavily on me. 　__A__　 ③These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press.　__E__　 ④The number of publications printed by presses increases every year. 　__D__　 ◆长句缩写 1．While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside), I was left (alone) (in the kitchen)to help(my) grandmother wash dishes. [句子缩写]　　I_was_left_to_help_grandmother_wash_dishes.　 (不超过10个单词) 2．Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls), (my) grandma had to stay (at home) to do housework . [句子缩写]　　Grandma_had_to_stay_to_do_housework._　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①听说你很难适应在中国的生活和学习，我感到很遗憾。我想给你提供一些切实可行的建议。 I'm sorry to hear that you 　find_it_hard_to_adjust_to_living_and_studying　 in China. I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. ②你最好放松。 You'd better 　take_it_easy　. ③因为这是你第一次到国外，觉得难以适应这里的生活是很正常的。 As 　this_is_the_first_time_that_you_have_been_in_a_foreign_country　， it's natural 　to_have_trouble_in_adapting_yourself_to_the_life_here　. ④我强烈建议你多和同学们交流，这样不仅有助于提高你的汉语口语，而且还能让你融入他们。 I strongly 　recommend　 that you (should)communicate more with your classmates, which will not only help improve your spoken Chinese, but also 　allow_you_to_fit_in_with_them　. ⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野，同时让你有机会体验丰富的中国传统文化。 Studying in China offers you a chance 　to_experience_the_rich_traditional_Chinese_culture　 as well as 　broaden_your_horizons　. ⑥如果你坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国的。 　If_you_keep_it_up　，you are bound to fall in love with China. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 利用独立主格升级句③ This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural to have trouble in 　adapting_yourself_to_the_life_here　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China. I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. To begin with, you'd better take it easy.This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country，it's natural to have trouble in adapting yourself to the life here.I strongly recommend that you(should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only help improve your spoken Chinese but also allow you to fit in with them. What's more, studying in China offers you a chance to experience the rich traditional Chinese culture as well as broaden your horizons. As far as I'm concerned，if you keep it up，you are bound to fall in love with China. Part 2　读后续写微技能1——情感描写之表达人物的“喜乐”(一) ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 形容词/ 副词/ 名词 pleased, pleasant，glad，enjoyable，delighted，overjoyed，gladly，joyfully，merrily，pleasure，delight, enjoyment 固定 短语 ①to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是 ②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴 ③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ④dance for/with joy欢欣雀跃 ⑤in a good mood 心情很好 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①得知是孩子们的主意，Mrs. Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 Learning the children's idea，Mrs. Meredith was so 　pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed_that_she_smiled_brightly　.(形容词＋面部表情) ②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。 The children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. (副词) ③他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。 　With_a_basket_of_popcorn，they_left_for_the_Bernard's_cheerfully_to_share_with　 Bernard the good plan.(副词) ④听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。(形容词＋身体语言＋面部表情) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　so_delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful_that_he_almost_jumped_up_and_tears_filled_his_eyes　.(复合句) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　so_delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful_that_he_almost_jumped_up,_with_tears_filling_his_eyes　.(with 复合结构) ⑤看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn，　his_parents_were_also_seized_with_happiness/wild_with_joy　.(固定短语) ⑥令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。　Much_to_his_delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To_his_great_delight/joy/happiness/pleasure　， the popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out.(介词短语) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Learning the children's idea，Mrs. Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later, much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure，the popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $