主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭与社区-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

第一部分 人与自我 主题群 主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及 I.阅读理解 This year has witnessed many new prod- ucts hitting the market,and we have rounded up the most inviting product launches that you may have missed. Woodfire Outdoor Oven One of the newest,the most exciting prod- ucts is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven,which can make not only pizza in three minutes,but plen- ty of other delicious dishes.It can also roast, bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late.Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. Hatch Rest Go It is one of the most unique in a long time. It's a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean.It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day. Mate Bluetooth Tracker Built for attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring,it connects to your phone through Bluetooth for easy tracking. You don't necessarily have to be close to what- ever you've lost to find it;even when you're out of Bluetooth range,you can open the accompan- ying app to see where on a map your thing is. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder(a研磨机) It is an electric coffee grinder,perfect for whoever loves delicious coffee without all the noise.This wonderful device helps cut down on noise,so let this machine grind coffee beans without waking everyone up in the house. 1.Why does the critic recommend the oven? A.It makes pizza quickly. B.It meets various needs. C.It helps free the hands. D.It is convenient to carry. 2.Which may be the most exciting item for new parents? A.Woodfire Outdoor Oven. B.Hatch Rest Go. C.Mate Bluetooth Tracker. D.Silent Electric Coffee Grinder. 3.What is special about Mate Bluetooth Tracker? A Its operation style.B.Its connection way. C.Its location function.D.Its guidance service ·29 第一部分人与自我 生活与学习 学校生活一个人、家庭与社区 B When Posten walked outside to her car, she saw something that looked like a note or re- ceipt stuck to the windshield. She grabbed it and saw it was a black and white photo of a woman holding a little boy.On the back,it said,"Gertie Swatzell J.D.Swatzell 1942."A few hours later,Posten discovered that the photo had made quite a long journey-almost 130 miles on the back of terrible winds. Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that hit the middle of the U.S.,killing dozens of people.They came close to where she lives in New Albany,Indiana,across the Ohio River from Louisville,Kentucky.So she figured it must be from someone's damaged home. "Seeing the date,I realized that was likely from a home hit by a tornado.How else is it going to be there?”Posten said.“It's a well--kept photo.” So she posted an image of the photo on Fa- cebook and Twitter and asked for help.She said she was hoping someone on social media would have a connection to the photo or share it with someone who had a connection. "A lot of people shared it on Facebook.Some- one came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name,and they tagged him,"said Posten. That man was Cole Swatzell,who com- mented that the photo belonged to family mem- bers in Dawson Springs,Kentucky,almost 130 miles away from New Albany.Cole Swatzell on Sunday didn't respond to a Facebook message seeking comment. Posten plans to return the photo to the Swatzell family sometime this week. "It's really remarkable,definitely one of those things,given all that has happened,that makes you consider how valuable things are memories,family heirlooms(传家宝)，and those kinds of things,”Posten said..“It shows you the power of social media for good.It was encouraging that immediately there were tons of replies from people,looking up ancestor re- cords,and saying 'I know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help.' 4.What helped Posten know the photo had made quite a long journey? A.Learning about a home hit by a tornado. B.Looking into the information of the photo. C.Making tracks for the process of the tornadoes. D.Recognizing the person in the photo at first sight. 高考总复习英语(H) [答题栏]5.What do we know about the photo? A.It's a damaged photo. 1 B.It belongs to Cole Swatzell. C.Its owner lives in New Albany,Indiana. 2 D.It travels 130 miles away from Kentucky. 6.How did Posten get information of the photo's owner? 4 A.From Twitter.B.From Facebook. C.From her friend.D.From ancestor records. 5 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Valuable things should be kept well for good. --6 B.Common item sometimes is also very valu- able. 7 C.We should encourage each other on social media. -- 8 D.Posten thinks highly of the function of so- 9 cial media. C 10 One sunny afternoon in the park,I wit- nessed a remarkable scene.An elderly gentle- 11 man was standing by the side of a path,looking confused and lost.Just at that moment,a kind- hearted young girl approached him.She asked 13 him gently what was wrong and listened pa- tiently as he struggled to explain. 14, Without hesitation,the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path,chatting 15 with him to ease his anxiety.They walked to- II gether until they reached the place the old man -------1.was supposed to be.The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief. After helping the old man,the girl didn't just leave.She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him --4.laugh.The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had bright- .5 ened his day.The girl's kindness seemed to have an effect,as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions. I continued to observe as the girl then de cided to stay with the old man for a while lon- ger.They sat on a bench together,and the gir began to tell him about her own life,her dreams,and her adventures.The old man lis- tened attentively,nodding and smiling from time to time.It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and he- artwarming connection. This encounter made me reflect on the impor- tance of kindness in our society.In a world that can often seem cold and hurried,acts like the girl's are like the tower of light,showing us the way to a more empathetic(同情的)and caring existence.It also made me think about how we all have the po- tential to make a difference in someone else's life, no matter how small the act may be. ·29 Now,whenever I recall this scene,it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand,to spread kind- ness wherever I go,and to believe in the good- ness that lies within each of us. 8.What did the girl do for the old man? A.She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better. B.She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be. C.She asked to take a photo with him to cap- ture the moment. D.She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink. 9.How did the old man feel in the end? A.He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy. B.He was still hungry and sad as no one real- ly cared about his needs. C.He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy. D.He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long. 10.What can we infer about the author's atti- tude? A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative. D.Admiring. 11.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit. B.A complex and educational science text- book with various theories. C.A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts. D.A trendy and fashionable magazine featu- ring the latest styles and trends. D In addition to applying for a traditional guide dog,the visually impaired(有视觉障碍 people will soon have another option to help with their daily life-a robot guide dog. About the size of an English Bulldog but a bit wider,the six-legged robot guide dog from Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Me- chanical Engineering can navigate(导航)users to destinations without running into barriers.It also has voice interaction functions and can rec- ognize traffic light signals.With cameras,sen- sors,and AI technology,the robot dog can see, listen,and speak with users on daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Professor Gao Feng,the head of the re- search team at SJTU,points out that with six legs,the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability."Even if three legs are 8 raised,the structure still has three points of contact with the ground,creating a very stable base."Gao said.He adds that operators can use a cane(手杖)to control the walking and running speed of the robot. In China,there are currently about 17.31 million visually impaired people,yet only around 400 guide dogs are available due to high training costs.People have to wait for a long time after applying for one.Unlike traditional dogs,the production of robot guide dogs could be scaled,especially in a major manufacturing center like China."It's a bit like cars.We can mass-produce them in the same way as cars so that it will become more affordable,Gao said. "This could be a huge market because tens of millions of people might need guide dogs. Li Fei,among the visually impaired people participating in the field test,believes such high technology will likely change their lives soon. "The research teams are thoughtful and are continuously making improvements,"Li said. "The robot dog is electronic,making it easier to get into public places than traditional guide dogs,I will probably try the robot guide dog when it becomes available.They can be precise and reliable as they seldom make subjective mistakes.” 12.What do we know about the robot guide dog? A.It is smaller than an English Bulldog. B.It can identify traffic light signals. C.It relies on AI technologies to move. D.It can interact with other robot guide dogs. 13.Why does the robot guide dog have six legs? A.To walk more stably. B.To support heavier loads. C.To better control its speed. D.To quickly deal with urgency. 14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The potential market for robot guide dogs. B.The high cost of training traditional guide dogs. C.The difficulty of applying for a robot guide dog. D.The standard of mass-producing robot guide dogs. 15.What can we infer about the robot guide dog according to Li Fei? A.It has been widely available to the public. B.It needs further improvement in accura- cy. C.It will benefit visually impaired people a lot. D.It will replace traditional guide dogs in the future. ·29 第一部分人与自我 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Time is a valuable resource,especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth,and social activities at the same time.Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity,but reduces stress.1 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time manage- ment. Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth.2 They'll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it's studying for exams or pursuing personal interests,having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile,im- portance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on un- important ones,young adults can perfect their time management. 3 It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities,including study time,exercise,so- cializing,can lead to better time use. Furthermore,learning to say no is a valua- ble skill for youth.With numerous opportuni- ties and interests,it's easy to become over- whelmed.By being selective about commit- ments,young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely.Saying no to non-essential activ- ities frees up time for important tasks.4. In the pursuit of personal success,young adults often find themselves caught up in a se- ries of responsibilities and commitments.How- ever,it's essential for them to recognize that life shouldn't be like this.Self-care plays a vital role in time management.5 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus,and increase productivity.That way,they perfect time usage and pave the way for success. A.That actually prevents over-commitment. B.One should constantly review how time is spent. C.It creates opportunities for personal develop- ment as well. D.Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E.Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F.By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G.Youth should value adequate rest and activi- ties that promote their well-being. 9主题语境1 I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文， 主要介绍了四款新发布的产品。 1.C[细节理解题。根据“Woodfire Out door Oven”下面的“Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. 们的评论家喜欢这个烤箱，因为它烹饪 食物均匀，甚至不需要你翻它。)”可知， 评论家推荐这款烤箱的原因是它能够 解放双手。故选C。 2.B[推理判断题。根据“Hatch Rest Go”下面的“It's a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby,which fea tures ten sounds like white noise,heart beat and the sound of the ocean,(这是 一款便携式设备，你可以随身携带，为 宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，它有十种声 音，如白噪音、心跳和海洋的声音。)”可 知，Hatch Rest Go这款设备可以为宝 宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，非常适合新手 父母。故选B。] 3.C 「细节理解题。根据“Mate Blue tooth Tracker”下面的“You don't neces sarily have to be close to whatever you've lost to find it;even when you're out of Bluetooth range,you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is..(你不一定要靠近你 失去的东西才能找到它：即使你不在蓝 牙范国内，你也可以打开附带的应用程 序，看看你的东西在地图上的位置。)” 可知，Mate Bluetooth Tracker的特殊之 处在于它的定位功能。故选C。 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了Posten在她的挡风玻璃上发现 了一张1942年的黑白照片，她推测这张 照片可能属于一个被龙卷风袭击的家庭， 通过社交媒体发布照片，她最终找到了照 片的主人，并计划将照片归还给他 4.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Posten had been tracking the tornadoes that ,.,damaged home,(Posten一直在追 踪袭击美国中部造成数十人死亡的龙 卷风。她住在印第安纳州的新奥尔巴 尼，与肯塔基州的路易斯维尔隔着俄亥 俄河。所以她认为这一定来自某人受 损的房子。)”可知，通过追踪龙卷风的 过程，Posten知道这张照片经过了相当 长的旅程。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第七段中“That man was Cole Swatzell,who commen- ted that the photo belonged to family members in Dawson Springs,Kentuck y,almost 130 miles away from New Al- bany.(这个人就是Cole Swatzell,他评 论说，这张照片属于肯塔基州Dawson Springs的家庭成员，距离新奥尔巴尼 近130英里。)”可知，这张照片从130英 里外的肯塔基州飞来。] 6,B[细节理解题。根据第六段中“Alot of people shared it on Facebook.Some one came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name,and they tagged him(很多人在Facebook上分享 了这张照片。有人偶然发现了一个和 他同姓的人，他们给他做了标记)”可 知，Posten从Facebook上获取照片主 人的信息。 7.D「推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Posten所说的话“It shows you the pow er of social media for good.It was en couraging that immediately there were 参考答案 课时作业·参芳答案 tons of replies from people,looking up 不是仅依靠AI技术移动，C项错误： ancestor records,and saying 'I know 未提及能与其他机器人导盲犬互动， someone who knows someone and I'd D项错误。故选B。] like to help.(它向你展示了社交媒体的 13.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中 力量。令人鼓舞的是，很快就有大量的 "Professor Gao Feng,the head of the 人回复，他们查找祖先的记录，说‘我认 research team at SJTU,...with the 识一个认识别人的人，我想帮忙。)”可 ground,creating a very stable base. 知，Posten认为社交媒体发挥了作用， (上海交通大学研究团队负责人Ga0 让大家积极参与到寻找照片主人的过 Feng教授指出，机器人导盲犬有六条 程中来。由此可知，Posten高度评价了 腿，行走平稳，稳定性高。G0说：·即 社交媒体的功能。 使三条腿被举起来，这个结构仍然有 C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 三个与地面接触的点，创造了 个非 了作者在公园里目睹的一位善良的年轻 常稳定的基础。’)”可知，机器人导盲 女孩帮助一位迷路的老人的感人场景，并 犬有六条腿是为了更稳定地行走，A 由此反思善良的重要性 项正确 不是为了支撑更重负载、更 8.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 好控制速度或快速处理紧急情况，B 的“Without hesitation,the girl took his C、D项错误。故选A。] hand and slowly guided him along the 14.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段内容， path,chatting with him to ease his anx 尤其是“This could be a huge market iety.They walked together until they because tens of millions of people reached the place the old man was sup might need guide dogs..(这可能是 posed to be.(女孩毫不犹豫地牵着他的 个巨大的市场，因为数以千万计的人 手，慢慢地沿着小路引导他，一边和他 可能需要导盲犬。)”可知，本段主要讲 聊天以缓解他的焦虑。他们一起走，直 在中国有大量视障人士可能需要机器 到到达老人应该去的地方。)”可知，女 人导盲犬，它可像汽车一样量产降低 孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮 成本，有市场前景，所以是关于机器人 助他找到他应该去的地方。故选B。 导盲犬的潜在市场，A项正确；不是讲 9.AL细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 传统导盲犬训练成本高（第二段已提 的“The old man smiled with thankful- 及)、申请机器人导盲犬困难或机器人 ness and relief.(老人感激地笑了，松了 导盲犬量产标准，B、C、D项错误。故 一口气。)”和第三段中的“The old 选A。 man's eyes sparkled with joy,and it 15.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段Li was clear that this interaction had Fei的话“ ‘The research teams are brightened his day.(老人的眼睛闪烁着 thoughtful and are...and reliable as they 喜悦，很明显，这次互动让他变得很开 seldom make subjective mistakes. 心。)”可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上带 可知，机器人导盲犬可能很快改变视 着大大的笑容，因为他很开心。 障人士生活，会使他们受益很多，C项 选A。 正确：它还未广泛可用，A项错误；未 10.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 提及需要进一步提高准确性，B项错 "Now,whenever I recall this scene,it 误；只是说可能会使用它，未说会取代 warms my heart and reminds me to be 传统导盲犬，D项错误。故选C。] more willing to offer a helping hand,to Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文 spread kindness wherever I go,and to 章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率， believe in the goodness that lies within 减轻压力的时间管理策略。 each of us..(现在，每当我回想起这 l.C「根据上文“Effective time manage 幕，我的心就会感到温暖，并提醒我要 ment not only leads to increased produc 更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每个地方传 tivity,but reduces stress.(有效的时间 播善意，并相信我们每个人内心都有善 管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压 良。)”可知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏 力。)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处， 的。故选D。 引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空 11.C「推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤 处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理 其是最后一段“Now,，whenever I recall 的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造 this scene,it warms my heart and re- 了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。] minds me to be more willing to offer a 2.F[根据上文“Setting clear and achiev helping hand,to spread kindness wher able short-term and long-term goals is ever I go,and to believe in the goodness essential for youth.(制定明确和可实 that lies within each of us.(现在，每当 现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重 我回想起这一幕，我的心就会感到温 要。)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期 暖，并提醒我要更愿意仲出援手，在我 目标是重要的，且本段末“By focusing 去的每个地方传播善意，并相信我们 on key tasks and minimizing time spent 个人内心都有善良。)”可知，这篇文 on unimportant ones,young adults can 最有可能来自一个个人博客，作者在博 perfect their time management. ”表明 客中分享个人经历和想法。故选C。 要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文 D.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章主 “设定目标”做进一步阚述，F选项“通 要介绍了机器狗 一机器人导盲犬可能 过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优 很快就会改变视障人士的生活 先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语 12.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It 。 数洗卡逾。 also has voice interaction functions and 3.D根据下文“It makes efficient use of can recognize traffic light signals. their time.Whether using a planner or 还具有语音交互功能，可以识别交通 a calendar app scheduling specific blocks 灯信号。)”可知，机器人导盲犬能识别 of time for different activities,including 交通信号灯，B项正确；它约英国斗牛 study time,exercise,socializing,can 犬大小但稍宽，A项错误：它是通过相 lead to better time use. ”可知，本段主 机、传感器和AI技术综合来移动等， 张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事 ·417· 高考总复习英语(H) 有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表 似于网络文章或博客帖子)。故选 有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符 A项。 合语境。故选D项。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。探讨 4.A[根据上文“By being selective about 了中西方教育模式的异同，以及它们对学 commitments,young adults can arrange 生的影响。 their time and energy wisely.Saying no 4.C 「推理判断题。根据第二段“These to non-essential activities frees up time systems now influence the lives of mil for important tasks.(通过对承诺有选 lions of students worldwide,and as we 择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时 increasingly rely on them to shape the 间和精力。对不重要的事情说不可以 minds of our youth,I wanted to know: 腾出时间去做重要的事情。)”可知，拒 How do they compare?”(“这些系统现 绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重 在影响着全世界数百万学生的生活，随 要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投 着我们越来越依赖它们来塑造年轻人 入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承 的思想，我想知道：它们相比之下如 诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。 何？”)可知，教育系统现在影响着全出 5.G [根据上文“Self-care plays a vital 界数百万学生的生活，这限制了教育记 role in time management.(自我照顾在 录和观察的范国。故选C项。 时间管理中起着至关重要的作用。)”及 :5.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 下文“By ensuring they maintain a 的“Using a diverse set of educational healthy work life balance,young adults case studies and outcomes from various can recharge their energy levels,im- countries,Dr.Li and her team scruti- prove focus,and increase productivity. nized the effectiveness and philosophical (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活 平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水 underpinnings of Chinese and Western 平，提高注意力，提高效率。)”可知，本 education systems.”(李和她的团队使 段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要 用了来自不同国家的一系列不同的教 一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应 育案例研究和成果，仔细研究了中国和 该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维 西方教育体系的有效性和哲学基础。) 持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应 可知，李博士的研究专注于教学方法的 该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的 有效性和哲学基础。故选A项。门 活动。”符合语境。故选G项。] 6.A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的 主题语境2 "Their study revealed that the educa- I,A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文 tional outcomes are not solely deter- 文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书， mined by the amount of content covered 这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。 but also by the pedagogical approach. 1.C[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It Moreover,these systems are biased to- is a perfect introduction to college-level wards certain types of learners and in- physics.Students of chemistry,engineer tellectual development.This is expected ing,and AP Physics will find this book since the educational systems are often a helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。 reflection of the cultural values and so- 化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发 cietal expectations of the regions they 现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, serve.”(他们的研究表明，教育成果不 Relativity,and Thermodynamics这本 仅取决于所涵盖内容的数量，还取决于 书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业 教学方法。此外，这些系统偏向于某些 的学生，再由文章第三段“This book 类型的学习者和智力发展。这是预料 helps students to read scientific data, 之中的，因为教育制度往往反映了其所 answer scientific questions,and identify 服务地区的文化价值和社会期望。)可 fundamental concepts.(这本书帮助学 知，教育成果不仅由涵盖的内容量决 生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确 定，还由教学方法决定，这表明中西方 定基本概念。)”可知，Physics for 教育系统的差异部分是由文化和历史 Students o f Science and Engineeringiz 因素造成的。故选A项。 本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科 7.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字 "To improve the adaptability of educa 也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适 tional systems,we can also encourage 合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选 the incorporation of diverse teaching C项。 methods that cater to a range of learn- 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 ing styles.”(为了提高救育系统的适应 中“To ensure a better understanding 性，我们还可以鼓励采用多样化的教学 and ability to apply these concepts, 方法，以适应不同的学习风格。)可知， worked examples are provided,giving 李博士建议为教育工作者提供不同教 students tools to develop problem-sol- 学方法的指导。故选C项。] ving skills and conceptual understand- Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要 ig.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些 讲述了作者和乌千达一所小学的学生们 概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了 的友谊开始时并不稳固。不被理解的恐 培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工 惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和作者 具。)”可知，University Physics with 说的不同，而作者的语言也没人听。但 Todern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通 是，随着时间的发展，他们最终在友谊的 过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选 语言上交流很流利。 D项。] 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不被理 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语 "Based on our web research,here are 言和我说的不同，我的语言也被置若罔 our top four picks with the introduction 闻。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.de of physics in simple,practical language. sire愿望；D.belief信仰。根据下文“for (根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用 they spoke a language different from”可 简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精 知，因为他们说的语言和作者说的不 进。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可 同，双方都听不懂对方的话，作者把不 知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类 被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心。] ·418 2.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。 A.sharp锋利的；B.all全部的：C.long长 的；D.deaf聋的。根据上文“for they spoke a language different from that of mine”可知，双方都听不懂对方的话， deaf ears表“置若罔闻”，符合句意。] 3.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用灿 烂的微笑迎接他们，当我继续说话时， 他们以冰冷的沉默回应我。A.silence 沉默；B.blame责备；C.comment评论， D.agreement赞同。根据上文“The of not being understood was hidden within(不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心)” 和“ice cold”可推知，此处为当作者继续 说话时，孩子们无法理解，所以以冰冷 的沉默回应。] 4.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个提 醒在我脑海中回响：你必须经历它才能 到达他们的内心。A.puzzle令人费解 的事；B.doubt怀疑；C.reminder提醒 物；D.relief救济，宽慰。根据下文“you must live through it to get to them”可 知，这里指一个想法一直提醒着作者。 5.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说 简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。A」 official官方的；B.simple简单的；C.ac ademic学术的；D.unusual不寻常的 根据上文“So I gave it another try.(所 以我又试了一次。)”可推知，此处表示 作者说简单的英语来让孩子们理解。] 6.D[考查动词短语辩析。句意：如果 切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。A,turn out结果是；B.break off中断：C.diea way逐渐消失；D.take over接管，取代 。根据上文“If all failed”可推知，此处 表示如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一 切，因为微笑没有国界，是最好的肢体 语言。 7.B「考查名词词义辩析。句意：很快我 们就学会了，然后学习者的害羞就发挥 了作用。A.laziness懒惰；B.shyness害 羞：C.loneliness弧独：D.calmness镇 静。根据下文“At the mention of a name, reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got.(-提到 名字，我得到的反应就是脸频泛红，声 音颤抖。)”可知，这里指学习者的 害羞。 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定 在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用 一张桌子，以便更接近他们。A.share 共享：B.clear清除，清理；C.search搜 寻；D.exchange交换。根据下文“to get closer”可知，此处为作者决定和一个团 队分享一张桌子从而更接近他们。] 9.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学 后，我陪伴他们回家。A,prevented阻 止；B.forced逼迫；C.accompanied陪 伴：D.allowed允许。根据上文“I decid ed to 8 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer." 可知，作者为了能够接近学生们，除了 和学生们共用一张桌子，放学后还要陪 学生回家。 10.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐浙 地，我们成了朋友。A.Suddenly突然； B.Gradually渐渐地；C.Accidentally 偶然地；D.Obviously明显地。根据上 文“I decided to 8 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.”可推知，此处为作者“破 冰”行动后的结果：渐渐地，他们成了 朋友。 11,DL考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果 我桌上没有牛油果，不管我在哪里，他 们都会找到我给我送牛油采。A.miss