第2部分主题群5 主题语境19 不同民族：文化习俗与传统节日-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

2026-08-15

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教辅

山东鼎鑫书业有限公司

进店逛逛

摘要：

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“历史、社会与文化”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇、短语、句式及写作等核心考点，通过2024新课标卷、全国甲卷等真题分析，明确语法填空（占30%）、应用文写作（占25%）等高频题型分布，构建完整备考体系。课件亮点在于“真题语篇精读+核心素养融合”策略，如以2023全国甲卷苹果节文本为例，解析“熟词生义”和长句缩写技巧，培养语言能力与文化意识，特设“写作微练”模块指导应用文升级句式，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

内容正文：

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1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必修第三册：UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 北师版必修第一册：UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 外研版必修第二册：Unit　2 Let's celebrate！译林版必修第二册：Unit 3　Festivals and customs 选择性必修第一册：Unit 1　Food matters [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．ceremony/'serəməni/ n．典礼；仪式 2．claim/kleIm/ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 3．costume/'kɒstjum/ n．某地或某历史时期的服装；戏装 4．custom/'kʌstəm/ n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 5．envelope/'envələʊp/ n．信封 6．ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 7．extend/Ik'stend/ vt.使伸长；使延期；提供；给予 8．eye catching/'aI，kætʃIŋ/ adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 9．feature/'fitʃə(r)/ vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 10．figure/'fIɡə(r)/ n．人物；数字；体形 vt.认为；认定 11．firecracker/'faIəkrækə(r)/ n．鞭炮；爆竹 12．firework/'faIəwɜk/ n．烟火，烟花 13．harvest/'hɑvIst/ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 14．item/'aItəm/ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 15．lantern/'læntən/ n．灯笼 16．lunar/'lunə(r)/ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 17．makeup/meIkʌp/ n．化妆品；性格；构成方式 18．march/mɑtʃ/ vi.&n.行进；前进；游行再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第二组] 19．material/mətIəriəl/ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 20．plate/pleIt/ n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 21．pumpkin/'pʌmpkIn/ n．南瓜 22．romantic/rəʊ'mæntIk/ adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 23．samba/'sæmbə/ n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 24．souvenir/suvə'nIə(r)/ n．纪念物；纪念品 25．spicy/'spaIsi/ adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 26．stuff/stʌf/ n．东西，物品；基本特征 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 27．tear/teə(r)/ vt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎 /tiə/ n．眼泪，泪珠 28．throughout/θru'aʊt/ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 29．wave/weIv/ v．挥舞；飘扬；招手 n．波浪；浪潮；挥手 30．wedding/'wedIŋ/ n．婚礼；结婚庆典 31．carnival/'kɑnIv(ə)l/ n．狂欢节；嘉年华 32．ComingofAge Day成人节 33．Thanksgiving(Day)感恩节 34．Halloween/hæləʊ'in/ n．万圣节前夕 35．Dragon Boat Festival端午节再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第三组] 36．agriculture/'æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)/ n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业的 37．appropriate/ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→inappropriate adj.不恰当的 38．belief/bI'lif/ n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 39．charm/tʃɑm/ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引；使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的 40．decorate/'dekəreIt/ vt.装饰；装潢；美化→decoration n．装饰物 41．fortune/'fɔtʃun/n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 42．indicate/'IndIkeIt/ v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；标示 43．gather/'ɡæðə(r)/ vi.聚集；集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gathering n．聚会 44．honour/'ɒnə(r)/ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第四组] 45．merry/'meri/ adj.快乐的→merrily adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地 46．occasion/ə'keIʒ(ə)n/ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 47．poison/'pɔIz(ə)n/ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 48．religion/rI'lIdʒən/ n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 49．respect/rI'spekt/ n．& vt.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 50．select/sI'lekt/ v．挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔 51．settle/'set(ə)l/v.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．定居点；解决；移民 →settler n．移居者；殖民者 52．tradition/trə'dIʃ(ə)n/ n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 3．set off 出发；动身；启程；点燃 4．after all 毕竟，别忘了 5．bring about导致；引起 6．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 7．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 8．put up 张贴 9．pass down 使世代相传，流传 10．fall on 适逢，正当 11．sweep away 扫除；清除 12．pass away 去世 13．calm down 冷静下来 14．series of＝a series of一系列或一连串(事件) 15．let sth. off 使某物爆炸 16．scare sb./sth. away把某人/物吓跑 17．make an effort尽力 18．in the air 可感觉到；在传播中；流行 19．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 20．in honour of 向……表示敬意 21．catch sb.'s eye 与某人对视；吸引某人的注意 22．in spite of 不管；尽管再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。(北师选一UNIT 2 SUCCESS) 2．with复合结构 Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，作为我方代表双手举过头顶。(北师选四UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE) 3．完全倒装 Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，一些我们在教室里学习的英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的！(外研必一Unit 2 Exploring English) 再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高阅读单词·知其意 1.costume n．　服装；戏装　 2．envelope n．　信封　 3．ethnic adj.　具有民族特色的；异国风味的　 4．firecracker n．　鞭炮；爆竹　 5．firework n．　烟火，烟花　 6.lantern n．　灯笼　 7．lunar adj.　阴历的；月球的；月亮的　 8．makeup n．　化妆品　 9．march vi.&n.　行进；前进；游行　 10．plate n．　盘子，碟子 11.lantern n．　灯笼　 12．romantic adj.　浪漫的；爱情的　 13．samba n．　桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲　 14．souvenir n．　纪念物；纪念品　 15．spicy adj.　加有香料的；辛辣的　核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] 1.　ceremony　 n．典礼；仪式 2．　claim　 vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 3．　custom　 n．风俗，习俗 4．　extend　 vt.使伸长；使延期 5．　feature　 vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 6．　figure　 n．人物；数字；体形 vt.认为；认定 7．　harvest　 n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼) 8．　item　 n．项目；一件商品(或物品) 9．　material　 n．材料；素材 adj.物质的 10．　stuff　 n．东西，物品；基本特征 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 11．　tear　 n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.&vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎 12．　throughout　 prep.在整个期间，自始至终 13．　wave　 v．挥舞；飘扬；招手 n．波浪；挥手 14．　wedding　 n．婚礼；结婚庆典 [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eyecatching features. 2．Everything is placed where she wanted it for the opening 　ceremony　. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 4．(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times 　throughout　 the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. 5．The party was in celebration of Mother's silver 　wedding　. 6．The minister of the education department 　claimed　 that violent films were polluting the minds of our children. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After　 harvest　， users simply replace the plants with a new preseeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] 1.　agriculture　 n．农业；农艺→　agricultural　 adj.农业的 2．　appropriate　 adj.适当的；恰当的→　appropriately　 adv.合适地，适当地→　inappropriate　 adj.不恰当的 3．　belief　 n．信仰；信心；信任→　believe　 vt.相信→　believable　 adj.可以相信的→　unbelievable　 adj.难以置信的 4．　charm　 n．魅力 v．吸引；使陶醉→　charming　 adj.迷人的；可爱的 5．　decorate　 vt.装饰；装潢→　decoration　 n．装饰物 6．　fortune　 n. 机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→　fortunately　 adv.幸运地→　unfortunately　 adv.不幸地 7．　indicate　 v．表明，显示→　indication　 n．迹象；标示 8．　honour　 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→　honourable　 adj.荣誉的；值得尊重的 9．　merry　 adj.快乐的→　merrily　 adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地 10．　occasion　 n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→　occasional　 adj.偶然的→　occasionally　 adv.偶然地 11．　poison　 n．毒物；毒药 vt.毒死；毒害→　poisonous　 adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 12．　religion　 n．宗教；宗教信仰→　religious　 adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 13．Respect n．& vt.尊敬，尊重→ respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 14．　select　 v．挑选，选拔→　selection　 n．挑选，选拔 15．Settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ settlement n．定居点；解决；移民→ settler n．移居者；殖民者 16．　tradition　 n．传统→　traditional　 adj.传统的→　traditionally　 adv.传统地 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．They make great gifts and you see them many times 　decorated　 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2．As your friend，I feel 　honoured　(honour) to be invited to your birthday party. 3．The children in our family are always 　respectful　(respect) respectful　(respect) to their elders. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own 　traditional 　(tradition)dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 5．Modernization is the key to speeding up our 　agricultural　 (agriculture) development. 6．(2024·北京卷)These universal norms far predate the concept of any moralising religion (regious) or written law. 7．In other words，employing body language 　appropriately　 (appropriate)can help you break down barriers in communication. 8．After a long discussion，the two sides reached a 　settlement　(settle)． 9．(2024·1月浙江卷)A single sugary treat, 　selected 　(select)by the child, was placed on a table. 10．If bitten by a 　poisonous　(poison)snake or insect，you are supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon as possible. 11．Don't worry.There is no harm in your staying up late 　occasionally　(occasion). 12．I've heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you 　charming　(charm) and intelligent as well. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻名词后缀“tion”一览中国节日 ①tradition　　传统 ②subscription 订阅 ③prescription 处方 ④absorption 吸收 ⑤solution 方案 ⑥description 描述 ①the Spring Festival　春节 ②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ③the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节 ④Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑥Teachers' Day 教师节 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先记牢 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　fade away　　　　逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．　go off　爆炸；走火；离开 3．　set off　出发；动身；启程；点燃 4．　after all　毕竟；别忘了 5．　bring about　导致；引起 6．　in honour of　向……表示敬意 ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．apart from　　　除了……外(还)；此外　 2．dress(sb.) up 　穿上盛装；装扮　 3．pass down 　使世代相传，流传　 4．sweep away 　扫除；清除　 5．calm down 　冷静下来　 6．be caught up in 　被卷入，陷入　再用准选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．The couple 　set off　 in August from Morocco，drove through the Sahara and were heading for Zimbabwe. 2．Since a lot of traditions are 　fading away　，the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 3．She 　dressed up　 and went to the English evening party in a hurry. 4．Don't forget to invite Lisa to your birthday party though you had a quarrel. 　After all　，you are friends. 5．The monument was built 　in honour of　 the soldiers who died for the country. 6．Their houses were 　swept away　 by the flood，so they had to build new ones. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼 all相关短语荟萃 ①in honour of　向……表示敬意 ②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ③in memory of 纪念…… ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 ①after all　毕竟；终归 ②in all 总共；总计 ③above all 首先；最重要的是 ④first of all 首先 ⑤all in all 总的来说 ⑥not at all 一点也不 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句句型公式融汇教材 “no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句 Even today，　no matter where Chinese people live　(无论中国人在哪里生活) or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.(人教必一UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD) with复合结构 Water pollution levels increased, 　with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river　(随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终汇入河流)．(人教选三UNIT 3 ENVIROMENTAL PROTCETION) 完全倒装 As she turned around，　there stood Gladys Claffern　 (格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里)．(人教选四 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．fortune n．机会；运气 (1)seek/try one's fortune　　找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①He went to America to seek his 　fortune　 and imagined he would be very 　fortunate　，but 　unfortunately　，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) ②Rick is such a successful businessman that he has made 　a　 fortune. [二维写美]——应用文写作之旅游 ③我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。 →I 　am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity　 to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate) →I 　have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity　 to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune) [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ④In China，children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. 在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红包里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。 2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing ...做……而感到荣幸 (2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 (3)in honour of为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 　in　 honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet. ②Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman 　were honoured　 (honour) for their courage. [二维写美]——应用文写作之传统文化 ③应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。 →　I feel honoured to be invited　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture. (honoured) →　It is my honour to be invited　 to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture. (it作形式主语) [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ④We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. 我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。 3．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (1)当occasion作先行词表示“……的时候”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when； (2)当occasion作先行词表示“场合”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where； (3)当occasion作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词that或which。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①　On　 the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. ② 　Occasionally　(occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. ③It's helpful to put children in an occasion 　where　 they can see themselves differently. ④It is an occasion 　when　 family members gather together and have a good rest. [二维写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ⑤我有时间和孩子们共度一天的机会很少。 Occasions are quite rare 　when I have the time to spend a day with my kids　. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ⑥(2024·北京卷)It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 很高兴听到你计划在建国75周年之际写一篇关于中国成就的文章。 4．respect n．&vt.尊敬，尊重 (1)respect sb.for sth.　　　因为某事尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for... 尊重…… in every respect 在各方面 give one's respects to sb. 向某人问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言 (3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①(全国Ⅰ卷)She has been devoted to her work 　for　 which I respect her a lot. ②After arrival at your home，give my respects 　to　 your father. [二维写美]—应用文写作之人物介绍 ③(全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。　In many respects of our life　，there are always 　respectable　 people. 　With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most　，I have to mention my maths teacher. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ④In China，it is a virtue and tradition to respect our teachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge. 在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 5．settle vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (1)settle for　　　　　勉强接受，将就 settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待/做某事 (2)settlement n. 定居点；解决；移民 settler n. 移居者；殖民者 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Having settled 　in/into　 a beautiful village，he settles down 　to　 his writing. ②With the government's aid，millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new 　settlements　(settle)． [二维写美]——应用文写作之求助信 ③每天有许多艰难的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。　With so many hard problems to settle every day　，I feel greatly stressed .(with复合结构) [三维学考对接]——指出句中黑体settle的意思 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.　定居　 6．after all毕竟；别忘了 first of all　　　　首先；第一 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 above all 最重要；首先 [一维练透]——用all的相关短语填空 ①You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance.　After all　，he had done his best. ②To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，　above all　，honest. ③We will learn Unit 2 today.　First of all　， let's have a dictation. [二维写美]——应用文写作之邀请信 ④总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。　All in all　，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑤As an old saying goes，after all，individual strength is limited. 俗话说得好，个人的力量毕竟是有限的。 7．bring about导致；引起 bring down　　降低；减少 bring in 吸引；引进；赚得 bring up 教育；抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐 bring out 使显现；推出 bring back 带回来；回想 [一维练透]——用bring的相关短语填空 ①By looking for the best in others, you indirectly 　bring out　 the best in yourself. ②It is reported that the terrible accident was 　brought about　 by John's carelessness. ③The government has taken measures to 　bring down　 the high prices. [二维写美]——应用文写作之传统文化 ④这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 The kindness of the family 　brought back my faith　 in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 8．pass down 使世代相传；流传 (1)pass by　　　　经过(……旁边)；通过 (2)pass away 去世 (3)pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 (4)pass up 放过，放弃；错过(机会) [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①It is a pity that you should pass 　up　 such a good opportunity to go to university. ②He was born in 1921 and passed 　away　 peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed 　down　 for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed 　out　 and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. [二维写美]——补全句子 ⑤刚才我经过的时候，注意到那个女孩在哭。 I noticed the girl was crying 　when I passed by　 just now. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，至今仍可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句 (教材对接)Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too. 无论它向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。(人教选三UNIT 5 POEMS) 用法归纳 whichever, who(m)ever, whenever, wherever, however, whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，疑问词＋ever与“no matter＋疑问词”完全相同，可以互换。但引导名词性从句时，疑问词＋ever不可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换。注意事项 whoever, whatever, whichever引导名词性从句时在句中作成分。whoever, whatever常作主语、宾语；whichever 常作定语。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①无论那个电影明星走到哪里，都有一群人等着看她。　Wherever the film star goes　， there are crowds of people waiting to see her. ②无论她说什么对我们的安排没有任何影响。 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. ③每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。 Every year，　whoever makes the most beautiful kite　 will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2．完全倒装 (教材对接)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。(人教选四UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION) 完全倒装是把谓语动词放在主语前面，常用于以下几种情况： (1)将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。 (3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。[名师点津]　该句型多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①楼的对面是宿舍，宿舍的旁边是教学楼。　Opposite the building is　 a dorm, beside which stands the teaching building. ②这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。 Here 　is /comes the table manners　 you're concerned about. ③这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面有许多古籍被很好的保存。 To the west of the city 　stands an old temple　 in which many ancient books are well preserved. [培优1]　多维练通活运用一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 　提供；给予　 2．There was a news item in the newspaper about the famous scientist.　新闻　 3．The makeup and role of the board of directors varies from one company to another. 　构成　 4．In my version of the story, I added some new material.　(书、戏剧或电影的)素材　 5．He drove a RollsRoyce with a personalised number plate. 　号码牌，牌照　 Ⅱ.一词多义根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．claim A．(战争、事故等)夺走；夺去(生命)　B．声称，主张　C．要求，索取　D．获得，赢得 ①It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide.　 B 　 ②She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.　 C 　 ③The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' lives.　 A 　 ④In the English speech, the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy.　D 　 2．figure A．n.人像，人形　B．n.数字，数据　C．n.人物 D．n.身材　E．v.弄明白，弄清楚 ①Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.　 E 　 ②Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.　 C 　 ③He is watching his figure.　 D 　 ④I saw a tall figure in black.　 A 　 ⑤It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.　 B 　二、语境创新应用文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1.　ranging　(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. Some festivals have religious origins in memory 2.　of　 famous figures; some are 3.　agricultural　(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops; some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play 4.　a　 significant role; while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5.　beliefs　(believe) or faiths. They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen. On special occasions, supermarkets 6.　are decorated　(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy. To be frank, people are still missing the days 7.　when　 they gathered joyfully and enjoyed 8.　themselves　(them)with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 9.　Represented　(represent) by wrestling, archery, and horse racing，the festival is really exciting. 10.　Briefly　(brief)，we should show respect for good traditions and it's horrible to forget our root absolutely. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：节日 ◆真题文本 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's 　a pipe dream　 for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent. ◆真题再做 1.What can people do at the apple events？ A.Attend experts' lectures. B.Visit fruitloving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. 2.What can we learn about Decio？ A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look. C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste. 3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope. C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival. C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4．B　[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．take advantage of　利用　 2．in practice　事实上；实际上　 3．catch on　受欢迎；流行起来　 4．a wide variety of apples　品种多样的苹果　 5．the range of classical apples　经典苹果系列　 6．be worth a try　值得尝试　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．limited adj.　有限的　 2．classical adj.　古典的；经典的；传统的　 3．curiosity n．　好奇心　 4．variety n．　不同种类，变化　 5．specific adj.　明确的；具体的；特定的　 6．sheltered adj.　有遮蔽物的　 7．pipe dream　脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划　 8．commercial adj.　贸易的；商业的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) spread A．伸展开手臂等　　　B．摊开 C．传播 D．蔓延，扩散 E．使分布 ①...since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.　 E 　 ②The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.　 D 　 ③Sue spread the map out on the floor.　 B 　 ④The disease is spread by mosquitoes.　 C 　 ⑤She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.　 A 　三、长句缩写 Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special)，it's still worth a try，[as is the knobbly Cat's Head (which is more of a curiosity than anything else)]． [句子缩写]　　 It's still worth a try.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本根据汉语提示完成句子 ①中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。 The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always 　reminds us of　 the full moon, mooncakes and so on. ②无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家庆祝节日并期待与家人团聚。 No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. ③我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。 We 　have fun with our family　. We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. ④如果有人在这个重要的节日不能到来，他们通常会向父母道歉。 If someone 　can't turn up at this important festival　，they often make an apology to their parents. ⑤自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。　Naturally　，they miss their family very much. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用非限制性定语从句升级句① The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival，　which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on　. ②用分词作伴随状语改写句③ We have fun with our family. We usually sit together，　 admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky　. ③用it作形式主语改写句⑤ 　It's natural that　 they miss their family very much. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. We have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can't turn up at this important festival, they often make an apology to their parents. It's natural that they (should) miss their family very much. Part 2　读后续写微技能19——情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“消沉” ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积固定短语 ①one's heart sinks心沉下去 ②with a sinking heart心情沉重 ③in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落 ④sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 ⑤an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 ①得知自己没获奖，她的心沉了下去。 When she learned that she failed to win a prize，　her heart sank　.(动词) ②她咬着下唇，心里很悲伤。 →She bit her bottom lip.　Sadness filled her heart　.(简单句) →　She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart　.(with复合结构) ③她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。　In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits　，　she dragged her heavy legs back home　， tired out.(介词短语＋动作描写) ④一进入自己的房间，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 On entering her room，　 she felt that sadness came in waves　.(夸张的修辞手法) ⑤她一头倒在床上，忍不住痛哭。 She threw herself onto the bed，　and couldn't help crying bitterly　.(副词＋动作描写＋并列句) ⑥接下来的几天，她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里漂浮，什么都不想做。 The next following days, 　she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness　 not wanting to do anything.(名词短语) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 When she learned that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank.At first，she bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart.Then in an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. On entering her room, she felt that sadness came in waves.Therefore，she threw herself onto the bed, and couldn't help crying bitterly. The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. $

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【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

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第2部分 主题群5 主题语境19 不同民族：文化习俗与传统节日-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

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第2部分主题群5 主题语境19 不同民族：文化习俗与传统节日-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）