13 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会主题，以说明文为载体，整合细节理解、逻辑推理等阅读策略与语法应用，构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|3题（细节理解）|定位原文关键信息，比对选项|围绕世界粮食日海报大赛规则，训练信息筛选能力，强化语言理解精度| |阅读理解B|4题（推理/细节/主旨/词义）|推理题分析问题方式，主旨题概括段落大意，词义题结合上下文|以方便面为话题，串联推理判断、主旨归纳等思维训练，提升文化意识| |阅读七选五|5题（逻辑衔接）|分析上下文逻辑关系，关注转折、例证等衔接词|探讨空腹喝咖啡争议，培养语篇连贯思维，强化信息整合能力| |语法填空|10空（语法点）|从句、非谓语、冠词等语法规则应用|围绕清淡饮食流行，系统考查核心语法知识，构建语法应用体系|

[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关13　Unit 1　Food matters　学生课时P315 Ⅰ．阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：世界粮食日海报大赛 World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations wants to hear from you! Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food． Rules： ●The registration period will end at 12：00 on Friday, November 3． ●The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old． ●Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified． ●All artworks must be original． And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally． ●Posters may or may not include the text． If the text is used, no more than 25 words will be accepted． Don't include names, school names, age, contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors, etc． ●Posters can only be sent using the registration form provided for this purpose． All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded, the SUBMIT button must be clicked． ●Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted Prize： ●The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist (决选名单) and inform them in December． Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement． ●A jury (评委会) will choose three winning posters from each category, and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website． ●Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag． 1．What is a requirement for the participants? A．They must present only one poster． B．They must design their posters digitally． C．They must upload their posters on Nov．3． D．They must provide their personal information． 2．How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A．15．　　B．30．　　C．45．　　D．60． 3．What will happen to the winners? A．They will become members of FAO． B．They will be introduced on FAO media． C．They will receive a lot of money． D．They will get many bags full of posters． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified．(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old．(比赛分为5－8岁、9－12岁、13－15岁和16－19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December．(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag．(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。] 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：方便面 What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles． And they're not alone－over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods． But how did this happen? Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve． Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War． He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles． His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the post war economic rise． Even in the year 2000－according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute­instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of high speed trains, laptops and karaoke． According to the World's Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India－in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021． Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes． In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa． And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation． Nissin, the food company founded by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki． Instant noodles have their critics, too． Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost－they're made with palm oil, contributing to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic． And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat． Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations． More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the_default_food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen． 4．How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples． B．By making an assumption． C．By asking questions． D．By reasoning and analyzing． 5．What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles? A．To promote traditional culture． B．To reduce environmental cost． C．To earn more profit． D．To make them lowcost and affordable． 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles? A．Their worldwide popularity． B．Their major contribution． C．Their consumers' preferences． D．Their innovative features． 7．What is the best explanation for “the default food” in the last paragraph? A．The preferred food． B．The most delicious food． C．The cheapest food． D．The most nutritious food． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了方便面的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What do a student in China, an office worker．．．each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods． But how did this happen？(中国的一名学生、英国的一名办公室职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什么共同点？他们都吃方便面。他们并不是唯一的——超过1 000亿份方便面就是这样每年在全球范围内被消费，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一。但这是怎么发生的呢？)”可知，文章第一段通过提出问题来引出本文主题与方便面有关。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve．(简单地说，它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低，这正是它们的创造者想要实现的目标。)”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是为了使它们成本低，价格实惠。] 6．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes．(方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”及下文举例“In Thailand, for example, you can get．．．by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki．”可知，本段主要介绍方便面世界范围内的普遍流行。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文“for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen(给那些缺钱，缺时间，甚至缺厨房的人)”及上文第二段“Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve．”及第三段“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes．”讲的方便面的好处可知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品，the default food与the preferred food意思相近，表示“优选食品”。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：空腹喝咖啡 The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach There's a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining (胃黏膜)． This article investigates the validity of these claims and explores the broader influences for gut (肠道) health． __1__ But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs． Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnesses． However, Kim Barrett, a physiology professor, assures that the stomach is strong, equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee． While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach's defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡)． __2__ The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is wellestablished, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach． __3__ A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers． If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee, consider cutting down the consumption． __4__ That means you drink less coffee in a way． For those who tolerate it well, there's no need to alter your routine． While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues, the evidence leans more towards its safety rather than harm． Monitoring personal symptoms and making small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort． __5__ And what works for one person might not for another． A．Adding some milk can also help． B．However, studies offer mixed results． C．Remember, individual responses can vary． D．Nonetheless, coffee does have an effect on the gut． E．There's more evidence for coffee's benefits than harms． F．Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything． G．It suggests that coffee doesn't harm the stomach lining directly． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了空腹喝咖啡对胃黏膜有害说法的有效性，并探索了其对肠道健康的更广泛影响。 1．F　[根据空后“But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs． (但有些人担心这种习惯可能会损害他们的胃。)”和“coffee”可知，空处应是提及喝咖啡的习惯。F项“Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything． (许多人在吃饭前都会喝上一杯咖啡来开始新的一天。)”符合语境。] 2．G　[根据空前“While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach's defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡)． (虽然人们知道酒精等物质会改变胃的防御能力，但2013年对8 000多名日本居民进行的一项研究表明，饮用咖啡与溃疡形成之间没有实质性联系。)”可知，前面提到咖啡和溃疡没有联系，不会直接导致胃黏膜损害。G项“It suggests that coffee doesn't harm the stomach lining directly． (这表明咖啡不会直接损害胃黏膜。)”符合语境。] 3．B　[上文“The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is wellestablished, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach． (咖啡会引起胃酸分泌的观点已得到充分证实，理论上来说，这可能会导致胃灼热，尤其是在空腹时饮用。)”提到从理论方面咖啡和胃灼热的关系，下文“A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers． (2014的一项综述发现，咖啡和胃灼热之间没有联系，而2020年的一项研究表明，习惯喝咖啡的人胃灼热症状可能会增加。)”提到了一些这方面的不同研究，B 项“However, studies offer mixed results． (然而，研究提供了不同的结果。)”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后“That means you drink less coffee in a way． (从某种程度上来说，这意味着你喝的咖啡少了。)”可知，建议减少咖啡加入其他的东西。A 项“Adding some milk can also help． (添加一些牛奶也有帮助。)”符合语境。] 5．C　[根据空后“And what works for one person might not for another． (对一个人有用的方法可能对另一个人无效。)”可知，前面说的反应不同，因为对于一个人有用的方法可能对另一人没有用。C 项“Remember, individual responses can vary． (记住，每个人的反应都是不同的。)”符合语境。] Ⅲ．语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：清淡饮食的流行 More Chinese, especially young people, are choosing light meals with fewer carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and more vegetables． This trend shows the fact 1．________ anxiety over appearance is increasing in society, but it also shows increased interest 2．________ healthier lifestyles． Jokingly 3．________ (refer) to by young people as “chewing grass”， the light meals are a healthy choice compared to the common eating habits in some parts of China． Lighter food 4．________ (become) a well­known concept in the country over the past few years, with people preferring food with less sugar, oil and salt． It also focuses on 5．________ (bring) back the original taste of the ingredients (食材) through much 6．________ (simple) cooking． A report predicts that the market volume for light meals in China will reach around 120 billion yuan in 2024． “It's an industry with strong 7．________ (compete) and good opportunities at the same time，” said one online observer． Many top companies in China have joined the market 8．________ (get) a share of the pie． KFC opened 9．________ (it) first health­conscious restaurant, KPRO, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017, and Japanese restaurant chain Yoshinoya also opened a “light meal” concept store in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in the same year． Luckin Coffee also announced it was entering 10．________ light meal industry in 2018． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清淡饮食越来越流行。 1．that　[考查同位语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们对更健康的生活方式越来越感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。] 2．in　[考查介词。句意：这一趋势表明，社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们对更健康的生活方式越来越感兴趣。此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。] 3．referred　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被年轻人戏称为“嚼草”的便餐，与中国部分地区常见的饮食习惯相比，是一种健康的选择。本句已有谓语动词are，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the light meals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。] 4．has become　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，清淡的食物在这个国家已经成为一个众所周知的概念，人们更喜欢少糖、少油、少盐的食物。分析句子结构可知，become为本句谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语是Lighter food为第三人称单数。] 5．bringing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还专注于通过更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。] 6．simpler　[考查形容词。句意：它还专注于通过更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应用比较级。] 7．competition　[考查名词。句意：一位在线观察人士表示：“这是一个竞争激烈的行业，同时也有很好的机会。”空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，compete的名词形式是competition。] 8．to get　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多顶级公司都加入了这个市场，以分一杯羹。本句已有谓语动词have joined，所以get用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。] 9．its　[考查代词。句意：2017年，肯德基在浙江杭州开设了第一家注重健康的餐厅KPRO，同年，日本连锁餐厅吉野家也在四川成都开设了一家“清淡餐”概念店。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。] 10．the　[考查冠词。句意：瑞幸咖啡也宣布将于2018年进入轻餐行业。light meal industry在前文已提到过，前文提到的事物，下文再提到时，前用定冠词限定。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $