13 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

[选择性必修第一册]

课时冲关13　Unit 1　Food matters　学生课时P315

World Food Day Poster Contest

If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations wants to hear from you! Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food．

Rules：

●The registration period will end at 12：00 on Friday, November 3．

●The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old．

●Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified．

●All artworks must be original． And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally．

●Posters may or may not include the text． If the text is used, no more than 25 words will be accepted． Don't include names, school names, age, contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors, etc．

●Posters can only be sent using the registration form provided for this purpose． All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded, the SUBMIT button must be clicked．

●Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted

Prize：

●The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist (决选名单) and inform them in December． Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement．

●A jury (评委会) will choose three winning posters from each category, and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website．

●Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag．

1．What is a requirement for the participants?

A．They must present only one poster．

B．They must design their posters digitally．

C．They must upload their posters on Nov．3．

D．They must provide their personal information．

2．How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all?

A．15．　　B．30．　　C．45．　　D．60．

3．What will happen to the winners?

A．They will become members of FAO．

B．They will be introduced on FAO media．

C．They will receive a lot of money．

D．They will get many bags full of posters．

[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。

1．A　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified．(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。]

2．D　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old．(比赛分为5－8岁、9－12岁、13－15岁和16－19岁。)”可知，比

赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December．(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。]

3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag．(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。]

What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles． And they're not alone－over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods． But how did this happen?

Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve． Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War． He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles． His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the post war economic rise． Even in the year 2000－according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute­instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of high speed trains, laptops and karaoke．

According to the World's Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India－in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021． Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes． In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa． And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation． Nissin, the food company founded by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki．

Instant noodles have their critics, too． Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost－they're made with palm oil, contributing to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic． And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat． Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations．

More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the_default_food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen．

4．How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1?

A．By giving examples．

B．By making an assumption．

C．By asking questions．

D．By reasoning and analyzing．

5．What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles?

A．To promote traditional culture．

B．To reduce environmental cost．

C．To earn more profit．

D．To make them lowcost and affordable．

6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles?

A．Their worldwide popularity．

B．Their major contribution．

C．Their consumers' preferences．

D．Their innovative features．

7．What is the best explanation for “the default food” in the last paragraph?