内容正文:
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
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高考复杂句式 析•译•背
01
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高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
本句是一个主从复合句。主句为the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road...,by which是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词the ancient Silk Road。
此外,温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
本句是一个主从复合句。该句中who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词是Those。
着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. formal adj. 正规的,庄重的
2. custom n. 风俗,习俗
3. ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的
4. romantic adj. 浪漫的
5. flight n. 班机,航班
6. occasion n. 特殊场合
7. merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的
8. march vi. 前进;游行示威
n. 游行示威
9. current n. 水流,潮流
adj. 现在的,通用的
10. engine n. 发动机,引擎
11. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
12. earn vt.& vi. 赚得;获利
13. mirror n. 镜子
14. hunt vi.& vt. 寻找,搜寻
15. income n. 收入,收益
16. package n. 包,盒;包裹
17. honour n. 尊敬,尊重
vt. 尊重,尊敬;信守
18. generation n. 一代人;代,一代
19. source n. 来源;起源
20. identity n. 个性;身份
21. previous adj. 先前的,以往的
22. duty n. 责任,义务;上班
23. precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的
24. plate n. 盘子
25. bite n. 一口;咬;咬伤
vt.& vi. 咬,叮
26. settle v. 定居;结束;解决
27. neat adj. 整洁的,整齐的
28. midnight n. 午夜,子夜
29. tear n. 眼泪
v. 撕裂,撕碎
拓展单词——通其用
1. decorate v.装点;美化→ decoration n.装饰;装饰物→ decorative adj.装饰的
2. tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的→ traditionally adv.传统上;照例
3. impression n.印象;感想→ impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→ impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
4. entrance n.入口;进入→ exit n.出口
5. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的 n.年刊;年鉴→ annually adv.每年地;年度地→ anniversary n.周年纪念日
6. promote vt.促进;提升→ promotion n.晋升,提升
7. observe v.观察;注视;遵守→ observation n.观察;注视;遵守
8. nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的→ nationality n.国籍
9. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ selection n.选择;挑选
10. convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地;方便地
11. represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→ representative n.代表;典型
12. fortune n.机会;运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
阅读单词——明其义
1.wedding n. 婚礼,结婚庆典
2.bride n. 新娘
3.bridegroom n. 新郎
4.band n. 乐队,乐团
5.clap v. 鼓掌,拍手
n. 鼓掌,拍手
6.roast v. 烘,烤
7.acid n. 酸
8.stuff n. 东西,物品
vt. 填满,装满
9.chain n. 链子,链条
vt. 用锁链拴住
10.lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的
11.pork n. 猪肉
12.snack n. 点心;小吃
13.firework n. 烟花,烟火
14.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
15.riddle n. 谜,谜语
1.多种“选择”供你选
2.后缀sion高频名词集锦
①alternative n. 可能的选择
②option n. 选择
③optional adj. 可自由选择的
④choice n. 选择
⑤choose v. 选择
⑥select v. 挑选
⑦elect v. 推举;选择
⑧pick v. 挑选
⑨vote v.& n. 选出;选举
①admission n. 承认;允许进入
②impression n. 印象
③possession n. 拥有
④conclusion n. 结论
⑤confusion n. 困惑;混淆
⑥permission n. 允许;许可
⑦decision n. 决定
⑧explosion n. 爆炸
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. anything but 决不,根本不
2. in the air 可感觉到;在传播中
3. be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
4. pass down 使世代相传,流传
5. in honour of 为向……表示敬意
6. dress up 打扮,装扮
7. make a promise 做出承诺
8. according to 根据
9. set off 出发;动身;引起
10. in time 及时;迟早
in+名词+of
①in terms of 就……而言
②in need of 需要
③in favor of 支持,赞成
④in search of 寻找
⑤in the form of 以……的形式
⑥in place of 代替
⑦in case of 假使
⑧in honour of 为纪念
⑨in spite of 尽管
eq \o(○,\s\up1(10))in charge of 掌管,负责
⑪in possession of 拥有,占有
⑫in control of 管理,控制,操纵
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.独立主格
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful
clothes (他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服).
2.部分否定
I did not understand all of the traditional customs (不是所有的传统习俗我都了解), but a few made a deep impression on me.
3.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street (站在街上).
4.while 作并列连词的用法
Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house (而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子).
5.on (doing) sth. 一……就……
On their arrival (当他们到达时), they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.
[核心单词]
1.impression n.印象;感想
►[教材对接]
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)“...Antarctica left an impression (impress) on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.
②(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive (impress).
③We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impression on our lives in many ways.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed (impress)us most.
⑤I was deeply impressed by/with what I saw and heard during this visit.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性
impress sb.with sth. 以某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)leave a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
make an impression 留下印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑥The exchange student leaves a very good impression on all of us present at the conference.
那个交换生给我们所有会议上的人都留下了一个很好的印象。
2.earn vt.赚得;挣得;赢得;博得
►[教材对接]
But how could she earn some?
但是她怎样能挣一些(钱)呢?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①She earned a living by teaching.
②(2023·全国甲卷) Earning (earn) first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,...
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn (earn) a zero.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1earn one's/a living=make one's/a living 谋生
earn money=make money 挣钱
earn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得……
2earnings n.所得;收入;工资
[易混辨析]
earn
暗含着获得物与所花的力气是成比例的,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。
gain
宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等,还可指钟表走快了多长时间,或指增强信心、力量,增加体重等。
get
最普遍、最常用的词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。
[学以致用] 选词填空(earn,gain,get)
④My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
⑤The driver earns 2,200 yuan a month.
⑥He got some emails,most of which were rubbish.
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑦ He wants very much to earn some money , but I don't see what he can do.
他很想赚点钱,但我看不出他能做些什么。
eq \a\vs4\al(3.observe vt.观察到;观测;遵守;庆祝)
►[教材对接]
According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition?
依照传统,我们应该通过爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.
②(2024·1月浙江卷)One day, during gym class, she observed (observe) a unique way to find her way - following the shadows of trees.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)observe sb.do sth.
观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe that ... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas Day 过圣诞节
[名师点津] observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing作宾语补足语,即observe sb. do/doing sth.,不能说observe sb. to do sth.。但在被动语态中必须带to,即sb./sth. be observed to do sth.。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③The problem of phone addiction has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists trying to increase awareness about this problem.
电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到,专家和心理学家试图提高对这一问题的认识。
eq \a\vs4\al(4.honour n.尊敬;光荣;荣誉)
►[教材对接]
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①I will have the honour of attending (attend) the meeting with our leader.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
in honour of...为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of sth./of doing sth.得到某种特殊的荣幸/有幸做某事
be/feel honoured (to do sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受到尊重
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Yuan Longping was honoured for the great contribution to his country .
袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重。
eq \a\vs4\al(5.select vt.挑选;选择;选拔)
►[教材对接]
Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
罗燕的儿子,博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Come and help me select a good place for our camp.
②Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the trip.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections (select).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
select...for...为……而挑选……
select...from... 从……中挑选……
select...as/to be 挑选……作为……
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2024·1月浙江卷)A single sugary treat, selected by the child , was placed on a table.
一个由孩子选择的单一含糖食品被放在桌子上。
eq \a\vs4\al(6.convenient adj.方便的;近便的)
►[教材对接]
However, the highspeed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,现在高铁让他们回家更方便了。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①With a caravan (拖车), you can stop at your own convenience;you're not dependent on hotels.
② For convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
③(2022·北京卷)I'm writing to ask if it is convenient for you to offer us an online talk on English writing.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)at one's convenience在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便
[名师点津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do...”这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Personally, online learning benefits me a lot because so many learning materials are available.It allows me to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently .
就我个人而言,在线学习对我有很多好处,因为有这么多的学习材料可用。 它让我更方便、更有效地学习英语。
[间考单词]
eq \a\vs4\al(1.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻)
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach,the forest was silent.
②I call on my parents on occasion.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally (occasion)make salads for their entire schools.
④I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of poor health.
2.promote v.提升;晋升;促进;宣传(某物)以促进销售
[语境练悟]——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 促进,增加
②(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. 宣传,弘扬
③She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. 提升
④He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
⑤He got rapid promotion (promote),and ended up as a manager.
⑥While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
eq \a\vs4\al(3.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于)
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Many representatives (represent) were there when the opening celebration were on.
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
③Union officials representing (represent) the teachers met the government today.
eq \a\vs4\al(1.in the air可感受到;在传播中)
◆[教材对接]
I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
我已经感觉到了——空气中弥漫着狂欢的气息!
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①We go to Pairs on Monday, but after that all our plans are up in the air.
②He must have arrived by air.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
on the air 正在播送
by air 乘飞机
in the open air 在户外,在露天里
up in the air 悬而未决
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Every morning he walks in the open air for an hour.
每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时。
④We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it's still all up in the air .
我们圣诞节可能去滑雪,但是还没有定下来。
eq \a\vs4\al(2.be caught up in被卷入,陷入;对……有兴趣)
►[教材对接]
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我完全陷入了派对的狂热中,几乎没有注意到已经过去了五个小时!
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①He knew that one day he would be caught up in the war, like all his friends.
②I expect he'll catch up on lost time by working hard.
③You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
catch up in 挂在里面;牵涉进去
catch up on 在……方面赶上补上;赶做应及时完成的工作
catch up with 赶上,追上
[链接写作]——完成句子
④The Smith family was caught up in the war in Europe and we did not see them again till it was over.
史密斯一家为欧洲战争所困,战争结束后,我们才又看到他们。
eq \a\vs4\al(3.set off出发,动身;使爆炸;引起 )
►[教材对接]
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子去外面放鞭炮。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
②A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English,even if it is only five minutes.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
set aside 留出;忽视;不顾
set about 着手/开始做……
set out 出发;开始做……;动身
set down 写下;记下
set up 建立;安排;搭起
[温馨提示]
set about表示“开始做……”,后接名词或动名词;set out表示“开始做……”,后接动词不定式。
[链接写作]——一句多译
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面的部分。
④He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.(set out)
⑤He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.(set about)
eq \a\vs4\al(1.独立主格结构)
►[教材对接]
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
有几百位客人,他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
②It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.
③So much work to do (do),we have no time to play.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
独立主格结构的用法:
构成
名词/代词+分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词
功能
作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语,通常可转换成状语从句
特性
意义上相当于一个句子,但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)
[温馨提醒] 分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语;而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语,这个主语和句子主语不一致。
[链接写作]——句式升级
④As an important lecture will be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
→ An important lecture to be given tomorrow ,the professor has to stay up late into the night.(用独立主格结构)
⑤He was lying on the grass, and his hands were crossed under his head.
→He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head .(用独立主格结构)
eq \a\vs4\al(2.while引导的并列句)
►[教材对接]
Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
尽管外面很冷,但他们开心的脸庞让空气里充满了温暖,而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子。
[语境练悟]——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. 当……时候
②(2024·1月浙江卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 尽管
③(北京卷)For the riskseekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear become active. 而,然而
④As is known to us,while there is life,there is hope. 只要
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)while作为并列连词,表示对比转折,意为“而,然而”。
(2)while作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。
(3)while用作名词,表示“一会儿”。
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤Global development often means that rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer .
全球发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate (装饰) their superb palaces and great houses.
2.It's a tradition (传统)and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.
3.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs (风俗).
4.My English teacher can speak fluent English, whose first class made a deep impression (印象)on us.
5.Will you join us in the next century? How romantic (浪漫) and fantastic it will be!
6.It is the custom of this academy to make an annual (每年的) award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
7.We finally managed to make the customers convinced of the quality of the vehicle (车辆).
8.In my opinion,people on high income (收入) should pay more taxes.
9.The Prime Minister's visit will promote (促进)the cooperation between the two countries.
10.The Internet, which is the biggest source (源泉)of information, consists of millions of pages of data.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Shall we decorate our room with maps and pictures?
2.The firm has an excellent customer (custom) service department.
3.You don't care about anything but yourself and your precious face.
4.I don't want to give the impression (impress) that I'm running away from the charges.
5.As a tour guide, I find it so embarrassing to see some tourists behaving (behave) badly while traveling.
6.The test finished (finish), we began our holiday.
7.The industry has grown 27% annually (annual) over the past 10 years.
8.On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades to observe (observe) Veterans Day in America.
9.The clerk was given a promotion (promote) and an increase in salary.
Ⅲ.选词填空
anything but, in the air, be caught up in, pass down, in honour of, set off, dress up, in time
1.Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging in the air .
2.He's not interested in anything but eating and sleeping.
3.I was caught up in conversation with Mr. White when you rang.
4.We were in time for the bus despite the heavy rain.
5.The skill has been passed down over four generations.
6.The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.
7.The tourists are required to set off early in the morning.
8.You do not need to dress up for common party.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗?
Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?
2.天气允许,我们明天就去看你。
Weather permitting , we are going to visit you tomorrow.
3.并不是所有的人都同意你的提议。
Not all the people agree to your proposal.
4.我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。
We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper.
5.他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题。
He puts forward the question where we shall have the meeting .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
On 10 January, I was luckily invited to attend a 1. wedding (wed) ceremony.It was anything 2. but ordinary.The wedding ceremony took place in a 3. brightly (bright) decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests 4. dressed (dress) up in formal, colorful
clothes.According to tradition, the bride was wearing 5. an eyecatching red silk sari.A few customs made a deep 6. impression (impress) on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.Another was that the bride's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of 7. seats (seat) to her new husband, 8. which reminded me of my sister's wedding in China.The new couple joined hands and 9. walked (walk) around a small fire four times, then they took seven steps together by the fire and with each step made a different promise about how 10. to support (support) each other and live together happily.How romantic it was!
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
某英文网站面向中学生征稿,要求介绍一个中国重要的节日,请你写一篇介绍中秋节及中秋节主要活动的英文投稿。写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.尽可能用本单元知识点。
The MidAutumn Festival
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)——“有关天气描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.a gentle breeze一缕微风
2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒
3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜
4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下
5.be buried in snow埋在雪中
6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布
7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光
8.clear up放晴
9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨
10.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨
11.freezing fog寒雾
12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿
13.a light rain小雨
14.be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
15.snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了
16.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷
17.sheets of rain倾盆大雨
18.unbearable heat难以忍受的热
19.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
20.a fresh breeze一阵清风
21.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中
●[佳句观摩]
1.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸。
The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.
2.雨倾盆而下,溪水涨起来了,风吹打着房子。
The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house.
3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。
The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense mass.
4.起雾了,我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。
It is becoming foggy;we had better go home before it thickens.
●[好句仿写]
1.一阵清风吹过,吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条,就像窗帘一样。
A fresh breeze blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain.
2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上,冲击着玻璃,奏出激动人心的乐章。
Heavy rain pounded on the roof ,hit the glass, and played exciting music.
3.刹那间,电闪雷鸣。
In a flash, lightning and thunder broke out .
4.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。
I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold foggy .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. v.捕获(动物、鱼类)
2.Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj.新颖的
3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions. n.魅力
4.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣
二、一词多义——根据语境选出wave的含义
A.vi.& vt.挥手,招手 B.vi.一端固定地飘扬,飘动
C.n.波浪,波涛
1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. B
2.As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C
3.He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:节日
◆真题文本
(全国卷)If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent..
1.What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts' lectures. B.Visit fruitloving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples.
2.What can we learn about Decio?
A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.
3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to grow apples.
B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知,见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比,由此判断Decio非常稀少。]
3.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种,但是对各项条件的要求很高,因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。]
4.B [写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知,作者在介绍苹果节日。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.take advantage of 利用
2.in practice 事实上;实际上
3.catch on 受欢迎;流行起来
4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果
5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列
6.be worth a try 值得尝试
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.limited adj. 有限的
2.classical adj. 古典的;经典的;传统的
3.curiosity n. 好奇心
4.variety n. 不同种类,变化
5.specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的
6.sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的
7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望;行不通的计划
8.commercial adj. 贸易的;商业的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
spread
A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开
C.传播 D.蔓延,扩散
E.使分布
①...since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. E
②The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. D
③Sue spread the map out on the floor. B
④The disease is spread by mosquitoes. C
⑤She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. A
◆长句缩写
Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析]) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Although it doesn't taste of anything special),it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's Head (which is more of a curiosity than anything else)].
eq \a\vs4\al([句子缩写]) It's still worth a try. (不超过10个单词)
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