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Unit 1 Lights, camera, action
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高考复杂句式 析•译•背
01
复盘 必备知识
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聚集 层级突破
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进阶 多维检测
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培优 提能加餐
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06
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培优 提能加餐
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课时作业
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高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
本句是一个主从复合句。Using a global dataset ...为分词短语作状语, how引导宾语从句作test的宾语。
Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集,测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,who引导定语从句修饰先行词the people, recording ... nearby为分词短语作后置定语,修饰citizen scientists。
这是有道理的,因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据,他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. brief adj. 简洁的,简单的
2. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的
3. envelope n. 信封
4. visual adj. 视力的,视觉的
5. enable vt. 使能够,使可行
6. aid n.& vt.&vi. 帮助;援助
7. approach n. 方法,接近
vt. 接近,处理
8. ensure vt. 保证,确保
9. ocean n. 大洋,海洋
10. justice n. 公平,公正;公道
11. award n. 奖,奖品
vt. 授予,给予
12. audience n. 观众,听众
13. location n. 地方,地点
14. desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
15. regard vt. 将……认为,看待
16. super adj. 极好的,超级的
17. onto prep. 向,朝
18. system n. 系统,制度
19. cure n. 药物,疗法
vt. 治好
20. fancy adj. 复杂的
vt. 想要,想做
21. narrow adj. 狭窄的
vt.&vi. 缩小
22. despite prep. 即使,尽管
23. major adj. 主要的,重要的
24. wave vt.&vi. 挥手,招手
25. recall vt.&vi. 回想,回忆起
26. actually adv. 实际上,事实上
拓展单词——通其用
1. comedy n.喜剧→ comedian n.喜剧演员
2. horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→ horror n.恐怖
3. romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→ romance n.浪漫性;浪漫气氛
4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→ frequently adv.常常;频繁地→ frequency n.频率
5. attach vt.系;绑;贴→ attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋;喜欢
6. performer n.表演者;演出者→ perform v.执行;表演→ performance n.执行;演出
7. solve vt.解决 n.天平;平衡→ solution n.解决;解决方法
8. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善→ improvement n.改善
9. narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→ narrowly adv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
10. recommend vt.推荐;建议→ recommendation n.推荐;建议
11. personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ personally adv.就个人而言;亲自→ personality n.个性;人格
12. classical adj.古典的;经典的→ class n.班级;阶级;等级→ classic adj.一流的;最优秀的
13. solution n.解决办法; 答案→ solve v.解决;处理
14. adapt v.改编,改写→ adaptable adj.可适应的→ adaptation n.适应;改编本
阅读单词——明其义
1.fantasy n. 幻想;幻想作品
2.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
3.factor n. 因素,要素
4.dinosaur n. 恐龙
5.studio n. 录音室
6.angle n. 角度;立场,观点
7.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
8.dragon n. 龙
9.jungle n. 丛林,密林
10.event n. 事件;活动
1.影视相关人员
①actor n.男演员
②actress n.女演员
③director n.导演
④cameraman/photographer n.摄影师
⑤producer n.制片人
⑥audience n.观众;听众
⑦supporting role 配角
⑧leading role 主角
2.影视类型
①drama n.戏剧
②cartoon n.动画片
③comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
④tragedy n.悲剧
⑤opera n.歌剧
⑥soap opera 肥皂剧
⑦TV series 电视连续剧
3.影视器材及设施
①camera n.摄像机
②microphone n.麦克风
③studio n.工作室;演播室
④stage n.舞台
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后
2. not to mention 更不用说,且不说
3. do justice to 恰当处理;公平对待
4. in addition to 除……以外(还)
5. pull up 停车,停止
6.to begin with 首先
7.attach ... to ... 把……附在……
8.contribute to 有助于,促成
9.as well as 和……一样好;也
10.be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦
1.表示“除……以外”的词语面面观
2.to短语来“插”队
①apart from 除……外(还有/没有)
②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)
③besides 除……外(还有)
④as well as 除……之外,而且
⑤in addition 此外
⑥in addition to 除……之外(还有)
①to be honest 说实在地;实话说
②to be frank 坦白地说
③to begin with 首先
④to tell you the truth 说实话
⑤to be brief 简单地说
⑥to be sure 无疑;诚然
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes (其中大部分工作发生在幕后).
2.with 复合结构
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in the way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen (演员们在绿色屏幕前上下跳跃).
3.it akes/took some time to do sth.
It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model (建造这个精美的道具模型花了500名工人100天时间), not to mention the thousands of props inside.
4.next time 引导时间状语从句
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema (下次你们走进电影院时), you'll spare a thought for those talented people behind the scenes.
5.not only...but also
The new film uses much more advanced technology— not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created (不仅动物是数码制作的,丛林也是数码制作的).
[核心单词]
1.attach vt.& vi.系上;附加;连接
►[教材对接]
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.
②Last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached (attach) to it with pins.
③(2021·浙江卷)A couple of years ago filmmaker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his threeyearold son's ear without getting a response.
④This hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1attach...to... 附上;连接
attach importance/significance/value to,
认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值
2attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
be attached to 附属于;依恋
[名师点津] attach...to...中的to为介词,其后跟名词、动名词等。
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤ They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds , which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.
他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了GPS设备,让他们每天24小时准确地看到每一群鸟去了哪里。
2.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途径;小径;道路
►[教材对接]
Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①If a child approaches (approach) him,he'll pause to give that boy his undivided attention.
②With Teachers' Day approaching (approach),our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day this year.
③(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “lowimpact” solar development,...
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)approach sb.for sth./about (doing) sth.
要求某人(做)……
be approaching 快到了
(2)the approach of sth. 某事的来临
make an approach/approaches to sb.
对某人提出建议
approach to sth. 做某事的方法
[名师点津] approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;而way后常接of或to do sth.
[联想发散]
注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配:
①the approach to (doing) sth.
②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.
④the method of (doing) sth.
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2024·北京卷) One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me , handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.
在我40岁出头的一天晚上,我梦见一个穿红衣的高大女人走近我,递给我一袋颜料,让我开始画画。
eq \a\vs4\al(3.award n.[C]奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定)
►[教材对接]
It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它赢得了许多奖项,包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards (award) of up to $ 3,000.
②The company is to adopt the floating wage system next year to award (award) the diligent and punish the lazy.
③The prize was awarded (award) to him for excellence in math.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)win/receive/get an award for
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth. to sb.=award sb. sth.
把某物颁发给某人
(3)award sb. for sth. 因……颁奖给某人
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ Awarded for his saving the woman's life ,the boy felt very proud.
因救这位女士的性命而得奖,这个男孩感到很骄傲。
4.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物而不选择其他事物
►[教材对接]
However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
然而,计算机的帮助并不总是受到欢迎的。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat with a utensil (器具) in each hand. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use (use) their hands.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.
③(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences (prefer).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,比起来传统的中国服装,我更喜欢校服。
5.perform v.表现;做;履行;演出
►[教材对接]
However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而,该电影的导演李安,更喜欢让演员们在现场表演。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing (perform),and then goes for whatever.
②(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (perform), art exhibitions and artmaking activities.
③(2022·全国乙卷) To perform (perform)these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1perform one's duty/promise履行职责/承诺
perform an operation 做手术
2performance n.演出;履行;表现
put on/give a performance 进行演出
3performer n.表演者
[链接写作]——句式升级
④After the operation was performed,the doctor had a rest.
→ With the operation performed ,the doctor had a rest.(用with复合结构改写)
6.recommend vt.推荐;建议
►[教材对接]
All in all, I highly recommend this film.
总而言之,我强烈推荐此部电影。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①We'd recommend you to book (book) your flight early.
②I recommend meeting (meet) him first.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend)for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
④(2024·1月浙江卷) This exercise is recommended (recommend)for several reasons.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that... should do sth。建议……做某事
2recommendation n.建议
[链接写作]——句式升级
⑤In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates told a quote to us,which goes like this:“Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.”
→In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended a quote to us ,which goes like this:“Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.”(recommend)
[间考单词]
1.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
① (2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us.
②She is familiar with at least five foreign languages, but it so happens that this language isn't familiar to her.
③You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
2.aid n.& vt.援助,救护;帮助
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without delay.
②I aided him to manage (manage) the factory.
③ With the aid of our English teacher (在我们的英语老师的帮助下), we have made great progress this term.
④They collected much money in aid of (以帮助) the poor girl.
3.adapt vt.适应;改编
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The play is adapted from a novel.
②These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.
③(2024·全国甲卷) Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
④This play is an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel.
eq \a\vs4\al(4.regard vt.将……认为;看待 n.尊敬;致意)
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①They regard the problem as not worthy of serious consideration.
② With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job.
③Give my regards (regard) to Mary.
④He was regarded as (被认为是) one of the most successful writers of modern times.
eq \a\vs4\al(1.not to mention更不用说;且不说)
►[教材对接]
It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
建造这个精美的模型花了500名工人100天的时间,更不用说模型里面成千上万的道具。
[语境练悟]——根据提示完成句子
①There is not enough water, not to mention food (更不必说食物了).
② Believe it or not (信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.
③ Generally speaking (一般来说), the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
④ To be honest/To tell (you) the truth (说实话), I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
not to mention在句中作插入语。
常见插入语如下:
in other words换句话说
what's more 而且;另外
what's worse 更糟糕的是,to make things worse 更糟糕的是
generally/frankly/honestly speaking,
一般来说/坦率地说/老实说,to tell you the truth 说实话
to be honest 老实说,to begin/start with 首先
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤He is not only intelligent, but also considerate, not to mention (that he is) very handsome.
他既聪明又体贴人,更不用说他还很英俊。
2.in addition to此外
►[教材对接]
In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
除了惊人的武功,影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
② Besides ,Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1in addition 此外
2表示“除……以外”的词语还有
apart from除……外还有/没有
aside from 除……外还有/没有
besides 除……外还有
as well as 除……之外,而且
[链接写作]——完成句子
③ In addition to reading for knowledge ,we read for fun and inspiration.
阅读除了获得知识以外,还能取乐和激发情感。
eq \a\vs4\al(3.pull up停车,停止)
►[教材对接]
The bus pulls up as Mrs. Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
在冈普太太帮助福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时,校车停了下来。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The foreign firm decided to pull out because of strikes.
②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.
③It's easy to pull down than to build up.
④Pull your car over and let the visitors pass.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1pull out 拉出,拔出;摆脱困境
2pull through 康复,痊愈
3pull over 把……开到路边
4pull down 摧毁,推翻
5pull in 进站
6pull together齐心协力
7pull off脱 帽、衣
8pull on穿,戴
9pull into进入
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤I saw a car pull up outside the hotel ,then a film star came out of the car.
我看到一辆车在宾馆外面停下,然后走出了一位电影明星。
1.next time引导的时间状语从句
►[教材对接]
Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①On arriving (arrive) home,he set out to do his housework.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Every time (每次……时)you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
③(2023·全国甲卷) The first time (第一次) we stayed there,we heard the chugchugchug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.
④You are welcome to come back any time (什么时候)you want to.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1every time是名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意为“每当……”,从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
2名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有:
any time 任何时候,next time 下次……时,the last time 最后一次,the+序数词+time 第……次
3the+瞬间名词moment/minute/instant/second, 一……就……,on/upon doing sth. 一……就……
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤ I do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin next time you come to China .
我的确希望下次你来中国时,你能参观天津。
2.not only...but also...不但……而且……
►[教材对接]
The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
新电影使用了先进得多的技术——不仅动物是数码制作的,丛林也是数码制作的。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
②Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) fond of sport.
③Franklin was considered a statesman as well as an inventor.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
1not only 表示否定意义,位于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序。
2“not only...but also...”连接并列成分作主语时,其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。
3not only A but also B=B as well as A。前者的强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Not only did it give us relaxation , but also it got us closer to nature.
它不仅使我们放松,而且使我们更接近自然。
⑤There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.
在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成为了一名出色的公共演说家。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I had a good time at his birthday party, actually (事实上).
2.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar (熟悉) with China but help enhance your Chinese.
3.The country will not attach (依附于) itself to any big power.
4.The programme will enable (使能够) a large increase in student numbers.
5.Which kind of transport do you prefer (较喜欢), bus or train?
6.Let's take a new approach (方法) to the problem.
7.She won an award (奖品) for her outstanding performance.
8.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henny did his best to perform (履行) his duty.
9.In order to ensure (确保) success, we must have a complete and through plan.
10.Some members of the audience (观众) were shocked by the performances.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In addition to being (be) fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.
2.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of whom I was familiar with .
3.The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.
4.I have a preference for serious novels to popular fictions.
5.For further information, please contact us on the attached (attach) form.
6.He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
7.She was awarded the prize for both films.
8.I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
9.The hot sun enables the grapes to reach (reach) optimum ripeness.
10.Are you satisfied with the performance (perform) of your new car?
Ⅲ.选词填空
behind the scenes, not to mention, do justice to, in addition to, pull up, contribute to, be familiar with, be fed up with
1.I think she has many good qualities in addition to being very beautiful.
2.He didn't know them personally, but he was familiar with their reputation.
3.I believe that she is far cleverer than most men, not to mention my wife.
4.It's amazing when you realize all the work that goes on behind the scenes to make a movie.
5.This has contributed to the lack of confidence in the police.
6.The headteacher said that teachers should do justice to every student.
7.I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
8.Everybody but Tom is/was fed up with Susie's story.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
In addition to these arrangements , extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2.他在这个国家有两座大房子,更别提他在法国的别墅了。
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France .
3.车减速停下,司机跳了出来。
The car pulled up and the driver jumped out.
4.眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月大时进行。
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam be at the age of six months old
5.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
Behind the scenes
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of 1. which takes place behind the scenes. Here is a brief introduction to some aspects of filmmaking you might not be familiar
2. with . To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has
been 3. shot (shoot). Secondly, CGI has been 4. frequently (frequent) used in filmmaking as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio, which 5. enables (enable) CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors 6. jumping (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of
computers isn't always 7. preferred (prefer). What's more, props also contribute 8. to a film's success. This lecture may not be able to 9. do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those 10. talented (talent) people behind the scenes.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
假定你是李华,看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件,内容包括以下几点:
1.大数据时代,青少年群体从一些方面深受影响;
2.影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响;
3.在大数据时代,社会、学校、家长应齐心协力,促使青少年形成正确的影视观。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能使用本单元知识点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
In the era of big data, young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques, epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction, film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers.
In the era of big data, society, schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and television works living up to the society.
Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(5)——“人物外貌”
●[多样表达]
1.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的
2.pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的,清秀的
3.average adj.普通的,平常的
4.a graceful figure优美的身段
5.a shapely figure匀称的身材
6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材
7.a slim figure苗条的身材
8.a welldeveloped figure发育良好的身体
9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂
10.have a good figure(人)形体很好
11.a man of average build中等身材的人
12.a wellbuilt man身材魁梧的人
13.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通
14.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛
15.have a shoulderlength hair style留着齐肩发
16.average face大众脸
17.have a plain face相貌平平
18.be plainly dressed穿着朴素
●[佳句观摩]
1.我哥哥身材高大,穿着西服,打着领带,非常帅气。
My brother was a big man,smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
2.她衣着朴素,粉黛不施。
She was plainly dressed and wore no makeup.
3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人,留着灰白色的胡子,有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。
He was an old and kind man with gray beard,blue eyes,and a voice that the birds loved.
●[好句仿写]
1.这个男人中等身材,灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即忘的脸。
The man was of average figure , with mousy hair and a forgettable face.
2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。
Tom was a slim and darkly handsome young man .
3.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处。
Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl ,did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme (酶) to break down plastics in landfills.
v.使用;采用
2.She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile. v.缩减
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility. n.阶段,时期
二、一词多义——根据语境选出deliver的含义
A.投递,运送 B.发表,宣布
C.接生,分娩 D.处理,解决
1.The president will deliver a speech about schools. B
2.Soon the wife became pregnant and nine months later delivered a baby boy. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者
◆真题文本
(2021·新高考卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
◆真题再做
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?
A.Boring. B.Wellpaid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知,Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的,需要高技能的”,符合题意。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。]
4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ...‘Turn, turn!’”可知,她的丈夫太专注于音乐了,他总是忘记自己的翻页工作,还需要她去提醒翻页。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.by day 在白天;日间
2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
3.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家
4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性
5.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
6.go wrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障
7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.official adj. 官方的;正式的
2.flow n. 连贯;流畅
3.instrument n. 乐器
4.onstage adj. 舞台上的;表演的
5.nod v. 点头;点头示意
6.upandcoming adj. 有前途的;前程似锦的
7.note n. 音符;音调
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.score
eq \x(A.分数 B.二十 C.乐谱;总谱 D.得分)
①His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. C
②Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests. D
2.draft
A.草稿 B.穿堂风;通风气流 C.起草 D.选派;抽调
①I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ... B
②I know that this draft text will need to be edited. A
◆长句缩写
Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
eq \a\vs4\al([句式剖析]) 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
Most page turners are piano students or(upandcoming) concert pianists, (although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage).
eq \a\vs4\al([长句缩写]) Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists. (不超过10个单词)
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