内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Extended reading”的课文习读环节
泛读课文,完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
What's mainly described in this excerpt?
A.Forrest is a simple man.
B.Children are mean to Forrest.
C.Forrest's first meeting with Jenny.
D.Forrest's first day of school.
答案:D
精读课文,完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1.Where is the scene set?
A.At a school. B.At Forrest's home.
C.On the school bus. D.In a park.
2.We can know Forrest is ________ when he takes rides.
A.cautious B.worried
C.frightened D.happy
3.Which of the following words can describe Forrest?
A.Simple. B.Stupid.
C.Humorous. D.Wise.
[Tip]
由言行推断人物性格
本题考查对人物性格的看法,解题时应着重分析人物的言行,由言行推测性格。如本文中,在与校车司机交换姓名后,福雷斯特说“Well, now we aren't strangers anymore.”,由此可推知,福雷斯特是一个单纯的人。
答案:1~3 CAA
(二)阅读表达
1.What kind of person is Forrest Gump?
He_has_a_low_IQ,_but_he_is_a_simple_man_with_a_warm_personality.
2.Have you seen the film? If so, what do you learn from it?
Yes, I have.From Gump's story, I know that we should never give up when we meet some problems.Just do it.Then remember that we have got to put the past behind us before we can move on.And life is like a box of chocolates.We'll never know what we're going to get.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 把握人物对白
本文是一部电影的剧本片段。电影剧本是一部电影作品最完整的书面形式。除了角色对话以外,还包括对剧中人物、布景、舞台指导以及各种音响效果的详细描述。电影剧本主要通过角色间的对话来展现剧情的走向和剧本的主题。阅读电影剧本的重心在于把握人物对白,通过语言风格推测人物的性格、身份、社会背景;通过对话描写,揣摩人物的情绪与内心世界;通过对白内容理清情节线索,把握行文脉络。
(一)赏用词之妙
1.I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
赏析:本句使用了副词短语very well修饰动词remember,意为“非常清楚地记得”,描绘了福雷斯特对自己第一天坐校车上学时的情景记忆犹新。
2.The boy looks angrily at Forrest.
赏析:此处使用副词angrily 来修饰动词短语look at,生动地表达出这个男孩对福雷斯特不友好的态度。写作中可使用副词来修饰动词(短语),使动作表达更生动、形象。
3.From that day on, we was always together.
赏析:短语from that day on描写了福雷斯特与珍妮从那天起成了好朋友,一直形影不离。from ... on意为“从……起”,在句中作时间状语。类似的短语还有: from now on “从现在起”; from then on “从那时起”等。
[提能训练] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I hurriedly (hurry) got up and dressed as soon as I heard the voice.
②We were deeply (deep) impressed by the moving story.
③I could remember_very_well that I was invited to the party for the first time.
我能非常清楚地记得我第一次被邀请参加聚会的情景。
④He never spoke to Lisa again from_that_day_on.
从那天起,他再也没有同莉莎说过话。
⑤From_now_on, I'll make full use of every minute to study.
从现在起,我将充分利用每一分钟来学习。
(二)赏句式之高
1.Well, now we aren't strangers anymore.
赏析:本句中的not ... anymore“不再”写出了福雷斯特的单纯。在福雷斯特的认知中,相互交换了姓名的两个人就不再是陌生人。
2.But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
赏析:此处使用助动词do来强调谓语动词remember,形象地表达出福雷斯特对与珍妮的初次见面印象深刻。助动词do/does/did可用来强调谓语动词,译为“确实;的确;一定,务必”。
[提能训练] (完成句子)
①I won't_do_such_stupid_things_anymore.
我再也不做这种蠢事了。
②You are_not_a_kid_anymore.
你不再是个孩子了。
③(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Because it is easy to learn, rope skipping does_appeal_to all students.
因为简单易学,跳绳确实深受所有学生的喜欢。
(三)赏修辞之功
①My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark.
②These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.
③Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.
赏析:以上三句均使用了比喻的修辞手法。用比喻的手法来对某一事物的特征进行描绘和渲染可使事物生动形象、具体可感,以此引发读者的联想和想象,给人以鲜明深刻的印象,并使语言文采斐然,富有很强的感染力。常见的比喻词有like、as、seem、as if、as though等。
[提能训练] (运用比喻修辞法完成下列句子)
①He runs as_fast_as a cheetah.
他跑起来像一头猎豹一样快。
②Wit without learning is_like_a_tree_without_fruit.
没有知识的智慧就像没有果实的树。
③The leaf fluttered to the floor like_a_bird_with_a_broken_wing.
叶片像一只折断翅膀的鸟儿一样扑腾着落到地板上。
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