Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心考点精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 （一）食材类（区分可数 / 不可数名词） 1. Vegetables 蔬菜（可数复数为主） tomato (pl. tomatoes) 西红柿；potato (pl. potatoes) 土豆；onion 洋葱；green pepper 青椒；mushroom 蘑菇 2. Meat & Protein 肉类 beef 牛肉（不可数）；pork 猪肉（不可数）；egg 鸡蛋（可数）；chicken 鸡肉（不可数）/ 小鸡（可数） 3. Seasoning 调味品（不可数） salt 盐；sugar 糖；pepper 胡椒粉；cinnamon 肉桂 4. Staple & Grain 主食 flour 面粉（不可数）；rice 米饭（不可数）；spaghetti 意大利面；rice noodles 米线；pie crust 派皮 5. Fruit 水果 banana 香蕉；apple 苹果；pumpkin 南瓜 6. Dairy 奶制品 milk 牛奶；butter 黄油；cream 奶油；yogurt 酸奶；cheese 奶酪 （二）厨房工具 & 厨具 oven 烤箱；pan 平底锅；pot 汤锅；blender 搅拌机；spoon 勺子；bowl 碗；plate 盘子 （三）烹饪核心动词（单元重点） cut up 切碎；cut…into… 把…… 切成…… wash 清洗；peel 削皮 pour…into… 把…… 倒入…… mix A with B /mix A and B 把 A 和 B 混合 add…to… 把…… 加入…… boil 煮沸；bake 烘烤；stir-fry 翻炒；cook 烹饪 mash 捣烂（mash potatoes 土豆泥） cool 冷却；serve 上菜、端上桌 （四）顺序副词（描述步骤，语法重点） first 首先 → next 接下来 → then 然后 → after that 在那之后 → finally 最后 （五）情感 & 描述形容词 delicious 美味的；amazing 令人惊艳的；fantastic 极好的；sweet 香甜的；warm 温暖的；soft 柔软的 （六）量词搭配（不可数名词量化必考） a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 a bag of flour 一袋面粉 a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 a piece/slice of bread 一片面包 a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面 （七）音标分类 双元音 /əʊ/potato, coat；/aʊ/house, how；/ɪə/dear, near；/eə/air, care；/ʊə/sure, tour 辅音连缀 sk/st/sp/str：sky, stay, speak, straight 二、重点短语清单 1. 烹饪操作短语 cut up tomatoes 切碎西红柿 cut…into small pieces 切成小块 pour milk into flour 把牛奶倒入面粉 mix vegetables together 混合蔬菜 add salt and pepper to the soup 往汤里加盐和胡椒粉 boil potatoes until soft 把土豆煮至变软 mash the potatoes 捣烂土豆 bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱烤蛋糕 stir-fry eggs 炒鸡蛋 let the pie cool 让派放凉 2. 食谱固定搭配 tablespoon 汤匙；mixture 混合物 ingredients 食材；recipe 食谱 host family 寄宿家庭；Thanksgiving 感恩节 3. 情感与主旨短语 Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是看得见的爱 share love with others 和他人分享爱意 create warm memories 创造温暖回忆 connect people 拉近人与人之间的距离 share food with friends 和朋友分享食物 4. 数量提问句型 How many + 可数名词复数：How many tomatoes do we need? How much + 不可数名词：How much milk do we need? 三、核心语法突破 语法 1：顺序副词（描述做菜流程） 顺序词固定顺序，用于步骤说明： First → Next → Then → After that → Finally 例句： First, peel the bananas. Next, cut them up. Then, put them into the blender. After that, pour milk in. Finally, drink the milk shake. 语法 2：感叹句 what /how（单元核心语法） 1. How 引导：修饰形容词 / 副词 结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How delicious the dish is! 这道菜太美味了！ How well she cooks! 她做饭太棒了！ 2. What 引导：修饰名词短语 ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! What an amazing smell! 好香啊！ What a lovely cake! 多好看的蛋糕！ ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! What nice food! 多好吃的食物！ 3. 转换技巧 陈述句：It is a wonderful meal. → What a wonderful meal (it is)! → How wonderful the meal is! 语法 3：可数 & 不可数名词 + 量词 不可数名词无复数，不能直接加 a/an，必须用量词 a bag of flour ✔ flour ❌ 量词有单复数：two bags of flour 两袋面粉 以 o 结尾有生命名词复数加 es：tomatoes, potatoes 语法 4：动词短语固定搭配 cut…into… /pour…into… /add…to… /mix…with… 代词放中间：cut them up（√）cut up them（×） 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问做菜步骤交际句 How do we make mashed potatoes? First, wash the potatoes. Then… How much salt do we need? One spoon of salt. What else do we need? We need some sugar and pepper. 2. 感叹句万能句型 What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一餐！ How tasty the soup is! 这汤太鲜了！ What a great idea! 好主意！ What a surprise! 太惊喜了！ 3. 食谱写作模板（通用） Recipe for Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Ingredients We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil, salt and sugar. Instructions First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat oil in a pan and fry the eggs for one minute, take them out. After that, cook tomatoes until soft, add salt and sugar. Finally, put eggs back and mix together. 4. 亲情主题写作句 Cooking helps us share love and create warm family memories. The smell of food always reminds me of my grandma. Food connects all family members and brings us closer. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词义匹配 cut up A. 倒入 pour…into… B. 切碎 add…to… C. 混合 mix…with… D. 加入 boil E. 烘烤 bake F. 煮沸 (二) 单项选择 1. ______ nice the pumpkin pie tastes! A. What B. How C. What a 2. ______ delicious meal it is! A. How B. What C. What a 3. Please ______ the apples ______ small pieces. A. cut; into B. cut; up C. pour; into 4. We need two ______ of flour. A. bag B. bags C. a bag 5. First wash potatoes, ______ boil them. A. Finally B. Then C. First (三) 用顺序词 first/next/then/finally 填空 1. ______, peel three bananas. 2. ______, cut them up and put in blender. 3. ______, pour milk into the blender. 4. ______, drink your milk shake. (四) 句型转换（改为感叹句） 1. It is a beautiful cake. (what) 2. The soup is delicious. (how) 3. She sings well. (how) (五) 完成句子汉译英 1. 首先把西红柿切成小块。 First, ______ the tomatoes ______ small pieces. 2. 往锅里加一点盐和糖。 ______ a little salt and sugar ______ the pan. 3. 这道菜太美味了！ ______ ______ delicious dish it is! 4. 最后把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。 _____, ______ the eggs ______ the tomatoes. 5. 食物能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Food ______ people and creates warm memories. (六) 书面表达 题目：My Favourite Dish — Tomato and Egg Stir-fry 要求：不少于 60 词，包含食材、完整步骤、个人感受，使用顺序词与感叹句。 参考范文 My Favourite Dish — Tomato and Egg Stir-fry My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It’s easy and tasty. The ingredients are two tomatoes, three eggs, oil, salt and sugar. First, I cut tomatoes into small pieces. Next, I mix eggs in a bowl. Then I heat oil and fry eggs for one minute and take them out. After that, I cook tomatoes until soft and add salt and sugar. Finally, I put eggs back and mix them together. What a wonderful dish! Cooking this dish makes me feel warm. It brings my family together and shows my love for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $